From a vygotskian perspective, scaffolding serves what purpose in instruction?
Using appropriate examples, show how perceptual experiences can be subjective
Final answer:
Perceptual experiences can be subjective due to expectations, leading to illusions and inaccurate judgments. Ontologically subjective objects vary among individuals based on personal preferences. Expectations can significantly shape our perceptions, affecting how we interpret reality.
Explanation:
Perceptual experiences can be subjective due to the influence of our expectations, resulting in illusions and potentially inaccurate judgments. For example, when watching a magic trick, our expectation of how objects should behave influences what we perceive, leading to illusions of objects disappearing or changing.
In everyday life, examples of ontologically subjective objects could include taste preferences or artistic preferences, as they vary from person to person based on subjective feelings and experiences. It would be beneficial to revise such subjective perceptions by fostering open-mindedness and considering different perspectives to promote understanding and empathy.
Our expectations about an experience can greatly influence how we perceive it. For instance, if we anticipate a movie to be boring, we may interpret every scene as dull, even if the film is objectively well-made. This showcases how subjective expectations can skew our perceptions of reality.
Every time we use scarce resources in one way, we give up the opportunity to use them in other ways. true false
Is it possible that a distinct lower-class culture exists? do you know anyone who has the focal concerns miller talks about? were there "focal concerns" in your high school or college experience?
Sociologist Walter Miller suggested that distinct lower-class cultures exist, characterized by focal concerns like toughness and excitement. Such values can lead to delinquency, though these differences have been debated. Working-class students may face challenges in post-secondary education due to cultural shifts.
It is possible for a distinct lower-class culture to exist. This concept is discussed by sociologist Walter Miller, who in 1958 identified several focal concerns within lower-class subcultures, such as a taste for trouble, toughness, cleverness, and excitement.
According to Miller, these values can lead to delinquency, as boys growing up in these subcultures are more likely to break the law due to their socialization.In my own high school and college experiences, there were indeed focal concerns that reflected certain cultural values, such as toughness and a quest for excitement, particularly within specific peer groups. While critics argue that Miller exaggerated the differences between the lower-class subcultures and those of wealthier, middle-class communities, the concept does shed light on how certain values can influence behavior.Regarding differences in class culture, students from working-class backgrounds may face challenges when entering post-secondary education. The cultural shift can affect their academic performance and sense of belonging in the new environment. Understanding these cultural differences is important in providing support and creating inclusive educational systems.Courts that hear a variety of cases related to families are termed __________ courts.
Answer:
State courts, for the most part, interpret state law and tend to hear the types of cases that affect the personal lives of many residents, such as probate, family law, and most criminal law. Federal courts consist of district courts, appellate courts, and the U.S. Supreme Court, and hear many different kinds of cases.
Explanation:
Every time bella starts getting anxious about speaking in public, she starts thinking things like, "oh no, i'm going to stutter and then everyone will laugh at me" and "i'll probably trip up and accidentally use a four-letter word while reading my notes." her therapist has urged her to silently shout "enough!" to herself when these intrusive thoughts start agitating her. this cognitive technique is known as
Bella's therapist is recommending the cognitive technique known as Thought Stopping, where she consciously interrupts her unwelcome thoughts and fears about public speaking.
Explanation:The cognitive technique that Bella's therapist is recommending is known as Thought Stopping. This is a classic psychological intervention in which an individual consciously interrupts or prevents an unwelcome thought from entering their consciousness. The main goal of Thought Stopping is to help the person to reduce their anxiety and distress by controlling their negative thoughts or obsessions. In Bella's case, the thought stopping occurs when she silently shouts 'Enough!' to herself to prevent her negative thoughts and fears about public speaking from overwhelming her.
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A person who sees beyond authority, laws, and norms and follows his own self-chosen ethical principles is most likely to be in the _____ stage of kohlberg's model of cognitive moral development.
One of the most common unrealistic expectations of blended families is
Final answer:
The unrealistic expectation of blended families is the assumption that different family units will seamlessly integrate. Blended families often face additional stress due to different parenting styles and relationship dynamics. Society's evolving view of family recognizes various structures, necessitating support for these families' unique challenges.
Explanation:
One of the most common unrealistic expectations of blended families is that the integration of different family units, with potentially different parenting styles and pre-existing relationships, will be smooth and without significant challenges. Blended families often have to navigate additional stress due to combining children from different relationships and adjusting to various discipline techniques. This is a situation that requires time, patience, and often, external support to successfully manage.
Considering the empirical evidence that suggests children still value the concept of a strong marriage and family life, despite the prevalence of divorce, it's important for blended families to work towards overcoming the initial stressors associated with their formation. The modern understanding of family in the U.S. is evolving, increasingly recognizing the legitimacy of various family structures, including single parents, same-sex parents, and cohabitating parents.
In light of the changes in family dynamics, it's critical for society to acknowledge the unique pressures faced by blended families and to provide appropriate resources and support to aid in their transition and long-term success.
Active engagement (volunteering and political activity) in society is related to:
Alexis de Tocqueville believed that???? would make the United States as oppressive as a monarchy or dictatorship.
Final answer:
Alexis de Tocqueville feared that the 'tyranny of the majority' in a democracy could be as oppressive as a dictatorship, which he discusses in his work Democracy in America. He underscored the importance of intermediate institutions in preventing democratic despotism and preserving freedom.
Explanation:
Alexis de Tocqueville, a French aristocrat and political thinker, believed that the tyranny of the majority could make the United States as oppressive as a monarchy or dictatorship. Tocqueville's observations in Democracy in America reflect on his fears regarding the potential despotism in a democracy, arising when the majority's will suppresses minorities and individual rights. Despite celebrating the potential of democracy as both a political and social order, he noted that without checks on its power, such as through intermediate institutions like churches and voluntary associations, a democratic society might succumb to democratic despotism. Tocqueville admired how America avoided this through communal self-government, a free press, and a system of interrelated social networks that served as new intermediate powers to counterbalance the state.
What is not a necessity for strong ethical leaders to make good decisions?
a. knowledge
b. courage
c. the ability to coerce subordinates
d. experience making the right decisions
e. pertinent information?
Deb gorges on large amounts of food. after a binge, she "compensates" by exercising excessively and making herself vomit. deb appears to be suffering from
Deb's actions of binge eating and then compensating through exercise and vomiting suggest that she is dealing with Bulimia Nervosa. This eating disorder poses risks to both physical and mental health and requires professional help.
Explanation:Based on the behavior described, Deb appears to be suffering from an eating disorder called Bulimia Nervosa. This disorder is characterized by episodes of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as excessive exercise and self-induced vomiting to prevent weight gain. It is important for Deb to seek medical assistance promptly as the behaviors associated with Bulimia Nervosa can be harmful to both physical and mental health.
Deb's behavior is consistent with symptoms of an eating disorder called bulimia nervosa. Bulimia nervosa is characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as excessive exercise or self-induced vomiting.
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Jacob, age 13, gets a laugh from the whole school orchestra when he imitates the music teacher, who is out of the room. the next day, jacob's friend brad boasts at lunch that "jacob and i really got a laugh out of the orchestra at practice yesterday." brad is identifying with jacob and appropriating jacob's accomplishment as his own. this example illustrates one kind of
The correct answer is attribute substitution. This is known as a psychological process in which they are likely to underlie a number of perceptual illusions or even cognitive biases in which they also occur when an individual makes judgment that is considered to be computationally complex.
Titchener relied almost exclusively on a single research method. what was it?
A microscope is an instrument that makes distant objects look larger. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The instrument used to see the objects which are too small to be seen by the naked eye is called the Microscope. Microscopic means being invisible to the eyes. Microscopes use light for magnifying the objects. They have wide-ranging applications in the fields of Biology and Physics. The most commonly used microscope is an Optical microscope. Other types of microscopes are Fluorescence, electron and the scanning electron microscopes. The first microscope was invented around 1590. The instrument which are used for making distant objects look larger are called Telescopes.
According to the wellness requires multifaceted approach article focusing on social worker wellness (self care) means _______. lower stress levels and more productive and committed social workers. eliminating "on the job" stress. providing cash bonuses for being the most relaxed. having trainings on how to engage in self care.
Answer:
A. Lower stress levels and more productive and committed social workers.
Explanation:
The perspective of the Behavioral Health and Wellness Program states that wellness is not just being healthy or the absence of disease but, instead, it is a mutifaceted approach.
This approach states that social workers also need to modificate their behaviors into a healthier lifesyle that includes from emotional and social to financial and occupational wellness. This means that, in the work place, they should find fulfillment, create more meaningful relationships, expand professional skills, amogst many others.
These positive behavioral changes should lower the levels of stress and should transform the person into a more productive, skillful, and committed social worker.
The concept of cognitive dissonance is more commonly referred to as:
In the looking at diversity feature "socioeconomic stereotyping" christa kilvington, a straight-a student and single mother on public assistance, suggests that the stereotypes people use to classify her shape the way they communicate with her.
That statement is true.
The book highlight the fact that most people would judge the socio economic status of the people that they do not know based on their stereotyping alone.
When people heard that Christa is a single mother, most people would automatically assume that she does not have a good job and is currently obtaining government welfare.
compared to people with average taste sensitivity, people who are "supertasters" have
A researcher wanted to see if alcohol consumption raises or lowers a person's self-esteem. in one condition, he gives participants three glasses of punch spiked with alcohol and in the other he gives participants three glasses of plain punch. after participants finish their punch, they complete the rosenberg (1965) self-esteem scale. in this study, self-esteem is the ________ and the score on the rosenberg questionnaire is the ________
According to campbell's model of job performance, which of these is the best example of maintaining personal discipline?
leticia has worked for 10 years in the public relations department of a large firm. She has not been promoted to any executie position in her firm even though she has directed several successful projects for the firm. Her lack of promotion is an example of:
the "grass ceiling"
the "crystal palace"
the "mommy track"
sexual harrasment
The nlys described ____ dimensions of temperament, while rothbart revised it to ____ dimensions of temperament. three; nine five; two two; five nine; three
Freddy was a participant in a research study looking at the content of people's dreams. if he is typical, most of his dreams will:
Multiple elements work on individuals to affect their behavior. while an individual may intend to do the right thing, _____ can alter this intent.
a. cognitive dissonance
b. the desire for financial gain
c. familial expectations
d. organizational or social forces
e. religious beliefs
Read about the economy in Country A. Based on what you now know, what are at least three factors that demonstrate that Country A has a developing economy?
Country A has a GDP of $500 million and a GDP per capita of $7,000. Its economy is based on agriculture and copper mining. There is inadequate infrastructure, slow economic growth, and high unemployment. However, it is aggressively seeking foreign investment, and some multinational corporations have begun outsourcing jobs to the country's major cities. However, for most, the standard of living remains low. It has never had a centrally planned economy in its history.
The economy is a state in which the production, consumption of goods and commodities, and supply of assets are taken into study.
The factors that tell about the developing state of country A are:
1. In the given paragraph the market of the country is based on its agriculture disciplines and mining industries. Agriculture is mainly the source of economical growth in emerging countries as they lack machinery and technologies.
2. Country referred in the question has a low per capita revenue that means the investments and the profits are very small.
3. High unemployment rate: Developing countries generally have fewer job openings due to the large population and the people are mainly jobless.
Therefore these factors clearly show that it is a developing country.
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I invented the electrical generator in England around 1831. Who am I?
The correct answer is B) Michael Faraday.
I invented the electrical generator in England around 1831. Who am I? I am Michael Faraday.
Michael Faraday (1791-1867) was an Engish inventor and physicist that invented the electric motor in 1821. In 1830, his research and experimentation made him discover a way to convert mechanical energy into electricity. His discoveries helped the development of the industry in Great Britain.
The other options of the question were A) Nikola Tesla. C) Nikolaus Otto. D) Samuel Morse.
Which is more important in american society, money or status?
According to Ward, what barriers might have kept Romans from voting?
Answer:
The answer to the question: According to Ward, what barriers mights have kept Romans from voting, there was one clear barrier: voting had to take place within the tribunes of the plebs and in the popular assemblies, but these took place in Rome itself, not outside of the city, and most plebeyans did not have the means to travel to Rome, which meant that they were unable to cast a vote.
Explanation:
This explanation is given, along with others, on the article written by Allen M. Ward, and which was published in the New England Classical Journal, in 2004. The article, titled: "How Democratic Was the Roman Republic" has the purpose of showing that the beliefs that have been historically held about Rome as an example of pure democracy, and a model for others to have formed themselves on, is misguided and not real. In fact, Ward, in his article shows that, although in essence the Republic system in Rome was based on democratic ideals from Greece, in reality, most, if not all of these principles, were linked to lineage, birth, wealth, and position. There was an image given that the people had power, and a say, through their voting in popular assemblies, and that there was a system of check and balances, but the reality was different. One barrier mentioned by Ward in his article, to this marvelous Roman system of voting, which represented democracy, was that the assemblies were people were allowed to vote, had to take place within the city of Rome, and plebeyans tended to live outside of it, so that meant that they could not afford to travel always to the assemblies. This meant that many plebeyans were not able to vote, and thus did not actually have a say in the decision-making process.
Scientists follow specific processes in order to determine valid explanations and conclusions from observations. David observed strange lights in the sky above his home outside of Roswell, New Mexico. The only explanation that makes sense to him is that there are UFOs in the area. What should David do next to verify his explanation? a. Write the local newspaper and explain that UFOs have been seen in the Roswell area b. Research any and all data pertaining to the Roswell area, and unidentified flying objects reported in the sky c. Make an official report to the United States government about his observation d. Ask his neighbors to observe the sky with him for the following few nights, to see if they can repeat the original observation
The answer to what David should do next to verify is: B. Research any and all data pertaining to the Roswell area and unidentified flying objects reported in the sky.
Research from the area will help David get different kinds of information from different areas of Roswell, this way he can gather information, analyze it and possibly determine a different explanation that may also be valid to him, other than only thinking it might have been a UFO.