The detailed answer provides calculations for preparing a direct materials purchases budget for Langer Company for the months of July, August, and September. It also uses the principles of production planning and inventory management to show how to calculate the amount of raw materials to be purchased each month.
Explanation:To calculate the purchases budget for each of the months in question we first compute the total amount of plastic needed for production schedule and then add additional plastic for inventory as per the company's policy.
1. For July, the production requirement is 3500 units. Each unit requires 15 ounces of plastic. Therefore the total plastic needed is 3500*15 = 52500 ounces. The company will need additional 30% of August's production i.e. 30%*4400*15 = 19800 ounces. Therefore, total ounces to be purchased in July = 52500+19800 = 72300 ounces. In dollar Terms, 72300*0.08 = $5784
2. For August, production requirement is 4400*15 = 66000 ounces. Additional 30% for September's production = 30%*4900*15 = 22050 ounces. Therefore, total ounces to be purchased in August = 66000+22050 = 88050 ounces. In dollar terms, 88050*0.08 = $7044
3. For September, production requirement is 4900*15 = 73500 ounces. Additional 30% for October's production = 30%*6300*15 = 28350 ounces. Therefore, total ounces to be purchased in September = 73500+28350 = 101850 ounces. In dollar terms, 101850*0.08 = $8148
The total purchase cost over all three months is $5784 + $7044 + $8148 = $20976 (rounded to the nearest whole number).
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Suppose that a department store added domestically-produced refrigerators to its inventory in June 2016 because it expected an increase in demand for them. The store miscalculated the preferences of its customers, however, and was not able to sell the refrigerators until January 2017. The refrigerators added to the store's inventory in June 2016:1.will be counted in 2017 GDP because they were sold that year.2.will not be counted in 2016 GDP because they were intermediate goods that year.3.will be counted in 2016 GDP as part of consumption (C).4.will be counted in 2016 GDP as part of investment (I).
Answer:
1. will be counted in 2017 GDP because they were sold that year.
Explanation:
Remember, mention was made that it was in the following year the domestically-produced refrigerators weree sold by the departmental store which were bought in 2016.
Based on the definition of Gross domestic product; a measure in monetary terms of the total number of goods and services produced in a country in a period of one year, thus the monetary value was transferred when the refrigerators were sold, which is 2017.
Nelson Corporation sells three different products.The following information is available on December 31: Ch6_Q150 When applying the lower of cost or market rule to each item, what will Nelson's total ending inventory balance be? $6,900 $6,450 $7,950 $6,600
Answer:
$6,450
Explanation:
The computation of the ending inventory balance using the lower of cost or market rule to each item is shown below:
Items Cost Market value Lower cost Units Cost
per unit per unit per unit
X $4 $3.50 $3.50 300 $1,050
Y $2 $1.50 $1.50 600 $900
Z $3 $4 $3 1,500 $4,500
Total ending inventory balance $6,450
Final answer:
The lower of cost or market rule is used to value inventory at its lower cost or market value. Nelson Corporation would compare the cost and market values of each product to determine the total ending inventory balance.
Explanation:
The lower of cost or market rule is a method used to value inventory. Under this rule, inventory is valued at the lower of its cost or its market value. It ensures that inventory is not overstated on the financial statements.
To calculate the total ending inventory balance, Nelson Corporation would compare the cost and market values of each product and choose the lower value for each item. Then, they would add up the cost values of all the items to determine the total ending inventory balance. The specific amounts for each product have not been provided in the question, so it is not possible to determine the exact total ending inventory balance. Therefore, none of the given answer options can be confirmed as the correct answer.
Camping Supply Company has developed a new camping lamp that runs on solar power. The solar cells charge in the sun all day and then the lamp is ready to run when the sun goes down. The company has a standard costing system to help control costs and has established the following standards related to the new camping lamp:
Direct materials: 3 small solar cells per lamp at $0.60 per cell
Direct labour: 0.75 hours per lamp at $12 per hour
During March, the company produced 4,000 camping lights. Production data for March are as follows:
Direct materials: 20,000 small solar cells were purchased at a cost of $0.65 per cell; 6,000 of these were still in inventory at the end of the month (there was no opening inventory).
Direct labour: 3,100 direct labour-hours were worked at a cost of $35,000.
Required:
1. Compute the direct materials price and quantity variances for March. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favourable, "U" for unfavourable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).)
2. Compute the direct labour rate and efficiency variances for March.(Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favourable, "U" for unfavourable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).)
Answer:
1. $1,000 Unfavorable
2. $1,200 Unfavorable
3. $2,200 Favorable
4. $1,200 Unfavorable
Explanation:
Actual Quantity purchased = 20,000
Actual price per cell = $0.65
Standard Price per cell = $0.60
Direct Materials Price Variance = Actual Quantity Purchased × (Actual Price - Standard Price)
= 20,000 × ($0.65 - $0.60)
= $1,000 Unfavorable
Standard Price per cell = $0.60
Actual Quantity used = Actual quantity purchased - Ending inventory
= 20,000 - 6,000
= 14,000
Standard Quantity = 3 × 4,000
= 12,000
Direct Materials Quantity Variance = Standard Price × (Actual Quantity Used - Standard Quantity)
= $0.60 × (14,000 - 12,000)
= $1,200 Unfavorable
2. Actual hours = 3,100
Actual Direct labor cost = $35,000
Standard Rate = $12 per hour
Direct Labor Rate Variance = Actual Direct labor cost - Actual Hours × Standard Rate
Direct Labor Rate Variance
= $35,000 - 3,100 × $12
= $2,200 Favorable
Standard Rate = $12.00 per hour
Standard hours = 0.75 × 4,000
= 3,000
Actual hours = 3,100
Direct Labor Efficiency Variance = Standard Rate × (Actual hours - Standard hours)
= $12.00 × (3,100 - 3,000)
= $1,200 Unfavorable
Variance analysis is the measurement tool that determines the gap between the actual and the budgeted or the standard figures determined by the management as per the past records.
1.
The direct material price variance is $1,000 UnfavorableThe direct material quantity variance is $1,200 Unfavorable2.
The direct labor rate variance is $2,200 FavorableThe direct labor efficiency variance is $1,200 UnfavorableComputation:
1.
Given:
Actual Quantity purchased =20,000Actual price =$0.65Standard price =$0.60[tex]\text{Direct Material Price Variance}=\text{Actual Quantity Purchased}\\\times(\text{Actual Price-Standard Price})\\\\=20,000\times(\$0.65-\$0.60)\\\\=20,000\times\$0.05\\\\=\$1,000\;(\text{U})[/tex]
[tex]\text{Direct Material Quantity Variance}=\text{Standard Price}\\\times(\text{Actual Quantity used-Standard Quantity})\\\\=\$0.60\times(14,000-12,000)\\\\=\$0.60\times2,000\\\\=\$1,200\;(\text{U})[/tex]
Working Note:
Computation of Actual Quantity used:
[tex]\text{Actual Quantity used}=\text{Actual quantity purchased-Ending inventory}\\\\=20,000-6,000\\\\=14,000[/tex]
2.
Given:
Actual hours =3,100Actual Direct labor cost =$35,000Standard rate =$12 per hour[tex]\text{Direct Labor rate Variance}=\text{Actual Direct labor cost}\\-(\text{Actual Hours}\times\text{Standard rate})\\\\=\$35,000-(3,100\times\$12)\\\\=\$2,200\;(\text{F})[/tex]
[tex]\text{Direct Labor Efficiency Variance}=\text{Standard rate}\\\times(\text{Actual Hour-Standard Hour})\\\\=\$12\times(3,100-3,000)\\\\=\$1,200\;(\text{U})[/tex]
Working note:
Computation of standard hour:
[tex]\text{Standard hour}=\text{Direct labor hour}\times\text{Units produced}\\\\=0.75\times4,000\\\\=3,000[/tex]
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Pawprints Paint recently went public in a best efforts offering. The company offered 145,000 shares of stock for sale at an offer price of $23 per share. The administrative costs associated with the offering were $385,000 and the underwriter's spread was 9 percent. After completing their sales efforts, the underwriters determined that they sold a total of 138,700 shares. What were the net proceeds to the company
Answer:
$2,517,991
Explanation:
Gross proceed = Number of shares sold × price per share = 138,700 × $23 = $3,190,100
Underwriter's spread = $3,190,100 × 9% = $287,109
Administrative costs = $385,000
Net proceeds = Gross proceed - Underwriter's spread - Administrative costs
= $3,190,100 - $287,109 - $385,000
Net proceeds = $2,517,991
Answer: The net proceeds to the company is $ 2,517,991
Explanation:
Net proceeds are the final amount of money that a seller is entitled to get with respect to the disposal of an asset less all the related expenses like commission, fees and others which are already paid and it is calculated by deducting all the selling costs from the sale price of an asset. For instance, If a person 1 sells his residential property to person 2, then net proceeds shall be the funds person1 is entitled to receive from person2 after all the related costs like realtor’s fees and other costs are taken into due consideration.
Net Proceeds can be derived by summing up all the expenses and deducting the same from the amount that is received as sale proceeds.
Next, this process is to identify and sum up all the expenses that are incurred and related to the transaction.
Lastly, the total costs ascertained from the sale of the asset must be necessarily deducted from the total amount that is gotten as a result of the sale. The leftover amount is the net proceeds.
From the above question,
The net proceeds to the company =Number of Shares actually sold × Offer Price ×(1-Underwriter spread) -Administrative costs.
Gross sales proceeds $ 3,190,100. =138700×23
Lesss
Administrative costs = $385000
Underwriter's spread= = $287,109
=3190100×9
Net proceeds to the company is $ 2,517,991
1. Working with Numbers and Graphs Q1 The marginal utility for the fourth unit of X is 38 utils, and the marginal utility for the fifth unit of X is 19 utils. Assume that, in this case, utility can only take on whole number, integer, values measured in utils. If the law of diminishing marginal utility holds, the minimum total utility of consuming five units of X is utils.
Answer:
177 utils
Explanation:
Given that,
Marginal utility for the fourth unit of X = 38 utils
Marginal utility for the fifth unit of X = 19 utils
Law of diminishing marginal utility states that as a consumer is consuming more and more units of a commodity, the utility obtained from the additional unit goes on diminishing.
It states that,
Marginal utility of 4th unit is less than the marginal utility of 3rd unit.
Therefore, the minimum marginal utility of 3rd unit will be at least 39 utils,
the minimum marginal utility of 2nd unit will be at least 40 utils,
the minimum marginal utility of 1st unit will be at least 41 utils,
Total utility is the sum of all the marginal utilities.
Minimum total utility of consuming five units of X:
= 1st unit + 2nd unit + 3rd unit + 4th unit + 5th unit
= 41 + 40 + 39 + 38 + 19
= 177 utils
The law of diminishing marginal utility states that satisfaction decreases as more of a good or service is consumed. In this scenario, the minimum total utility of consuming 5 units of X, given the marginal utilities for the fourth and fifth units of 38 and 19 utils respectively, would be 57 utils.
Explanation:The law of diminishing marginal utility signifies that as the consumption of a particular good or service increases, the additional satisfaction received from the next unit decreases. In terms of utils, it means that the difference between total utilities before and after the consumption of new unit lessens. As for your question, if the marginal utility for the fourth unit of X is 38 utils and for the fifth unit is 19 utils, the total utility for the consumption of five units of X would be at least 38 + 19 which equals 57 utils. However, this is a minimum value, the actual total utility of consuming five units of X will be higher because you have not included the utility derived from the first three units of X in your calculations.
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s flour in 15-pound bags. Panera Bread uses 5000 bags of flours each year. Carrying/holding costs are $20 per bag per year. Ordering costs are estimated at $5 per order. Assume that Panera Bread Chicago bakery is open 250 days a year and its daily demand is estimated at 20 bags. It takes 5 days for each order of flour to be filled. What is the minimum inventory held in a given EOQ cycle
Answer:
0 bags
Explanation:
Given that
Usage of bags per year = 5,000 bags
Carrying or holding cost per bag per year = $20
Ordering cost = $5 per order
Number of days open = 250 days
Estimated Daily demand = 20 days
Filling days required = 5 days
Based on the above information, the minimum inventory should be equal to zero as the daily demand is remains constant throughout the year. Therefore, it would be zero before replenishment
The minimum inventory held in a given EOQ cycle for Panera Bread Chicago bakery, considering a lead time of 5 days and daily demand of 20 bags, is calculated to be 100 bags. This is based on the need to have a safety stock that covers the demand during the lead time.
Explanation:The question refers to the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model, which is used to determine the optimal order quantity that minimizes total inventory costs, including ordering and holding costs. The EOQ model is a fundamental concept in supply chain management and operations research. To answer this question, we must calculate the EOQ and then use it to find the minimum inventory held in a given EOQ cycle. The EOQ formula is given by sqrt((2DS)/H), where D is the demand, S is the ordering cost, and H is the holding cost per unit per year. In this scenario, D=5000 bags per year, S=$5 per order, and H=$20 per bag per year. This leads to an EOQ of sqrt((2*5000*5)/20), which simplifies to sqrt(25000) or approximately 158 bags.
The minimum inventory level (also referred to as the safety stock) is dependent on the lead time and the daily demand. Given a lead time of 5 days and a daily demand of 20 bags, the minimum inventory, which serves as a buffer against variability in demand and lead time, can be calculated as daily demand multiplied by lead time. Hence, it is 20 bags/day * 5 days = 100 bags. This is not directly the result of the EOQ calculation but is related to the replenishment policy and lead time considerations in inventory management.
For several years, CSK Auto, Inc., fraudulently reported inflated earnings. During this period, Maynard Jenkins was CEO. He was not involved in the fraud, however, and was never charged with a crime. Nonetheless, the SEC sought to claw back some of his earnings during this period. Is Jenkins financially responsible for the fraud that occurred on his watch, even though he did not participate? Should he be liable?
Jenkins, though not personally involved in the fraud, may be held financially responsible under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as the CEO during the period of misconduct. Yes, he will be held liable
Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has the authority to claw back bonuses and profits from CEOs and CFOs of companies that restate financials due to misconduct, regardless of the executive's involvement in the fraud. This is designed to ensure accountability at the highest levels of management.In the CSK Auto, Inc. case, although Maynard Jenkins was not personally involved in the fraudulent activities, he was the CEO during the period when the fraud occurred. The SEC's decision to seek clawbacks reflects the principle that top executives must be held accountable for the actions of their companies under their tenure, aiming to promote integrity and trust in financial markets.Examples of similar cases include John Stumpf of Wells Fargo, who resigned due to widespread fraudulent activities within his company, and Bernie Ebbers of WorldCom, who was held accountable despite initially not being directly implicated in the fraudulent activities.Which of the following statements is not true? Group of answer choices U.S. export control law requires the issuance of an export license to cover the movement of controlled U.S.-origin products from India to Taiwan. The Department of Commerce will not recommend the decontrol of a product on grounds that a non-U.S. item of comparable quality is available rendering the control ineffective. The Bureau of Industry and Security has 90 days to review and rule on the application of an export license. Civil penalties may be imposed on a strict liability basis for violations of export control law without having to prove criminal intent.
Answer: Second one.
Explanation:
The Department of Commerce will not recommend the decontrol of a product on grounds that a non-U.S. item of comparable quality is available rendering the control ineffective.
The Department of Commerce does not base decontrol recommendations on non-U.S. item availability.
The statement that is not true is:
The Department of Commerce will not recommend the decontrol of a product on grounds that a non-U.S. item of comparable quality is available rendering the control ineffective.Explanation:
The other statements are accurate: export control laws require licenses for certain U.S.-origin products, the Bureau of Industry and Security has a timeline for reviewing export license applications, and civil penalties for export law violations can be imposed without proof of criminal intent.
A producer of outdoor clothing used a focus group to obtain information about the demand for fleece jackets with built-in battery operated warming panels. At prices of $100, $90, $80, $70, $60, and $50, the focus group demanded 23, 31, 40, 44, 48, and 60 jackets, respectively. Is price statistically significantly different from zero at the 0.05 level of significance? (Hint: Use Excel's LINEST tool or, if you have the Window's version, the regression tool.)
Answer:
Yes, price is statistically different from zero at 0.05 level of significance
Explanation:
Given Data:
Price Quantity
$100 23
$90 31
$80 40
$70 44
$60 48
$50 60
These are two variables, price and quantity. The quantity is dependent variable and price is the independent variable.
Finding the regression using excel:
--In excel, click on data analysis tool button in the data tab. Within that, select regression. A box will appear. Here, fill in the following:
1. Input Y range: Cell with demand data
2. Input X range: Cell with price data
3. Select the label button and line fit plot and then click ok.
4. This will give regression result for this data.
Find attached of the regression output
Hypothesis:
H₀ : The price is not statistically different at 0.05 level of significance
HA : The price is statistically different from 0.05 level of significance
From the attached file, p-value = 0.0002∠0.05
Hence, reject H₀ and conclude that price is statistically different from zero at 0.05 level of significance
The Mega Millions claims its grand prize is $500 million, payable over 5 years at $100,000,000 per year. If the first payment is made immediately, what is this grand prize really worth today? Use an interest rate of 4%.
Answer:
The prize is worth $462.9895 million or 462,989,522.4 today.
Explanation:
The equal payments every period over a defined period of 5 years show that this is an annuity. The first payment is received today that is at start so it is an annuity due. We will calculate the present value of this annuity using the formula for Present value of annuity due.
Present value of Annuity due:
Using the formula, the present value is:
Present value = 100m + 100m * [(1 - (1+0.04)^-(5-1)) / 0.04]
Present value = $462.9895 million or 462,989,522.4
Western Wear Clothing issues 1,200 shares of its $0.01 par value common stock to provide funds for further expansion. Assuming the issue price is $12 per share, record the issuance of common stock. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Answer:
The journal entry is made as follows;
Explanation:
Bank (1,200*12) Dr.$ 14,400
Common Stock (1,200*.01) Cr.$12
Paid up capital in excess of par-common stocks (14,400-12) Cr.$14,388
A business cycle is the period of time in which: a. a business is established and ceases operations. b. there are four phases: peak, recession, trough and expansion. c. the price level varies with real GDP. d. expansion and contraction of economic activity are equal. e. none of the above are true.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": there are four phases: peak, recession, trough and expansion.
Explanation:
The business cycle refers to the fluctuations that an economy faces throughout the economic activity. It consists of economic expansions or periods of growth and contractions or periods of economic decline. When the expansion reaches its peak there is usually a downturn followed by a contraction in the economy. The point where the economy starts to recover is called trough after which expansion takes place repeating the cycle.
MoveIt Corporation is the world’s leading express-distribution company. In addition to its 643 aircraft, the company has more than 57,000 ground vehicles that pick up and deliver packages. Assume that MoveIt sold a delivery truck for $26,000. MoveIt had originally purchased the truck for $43,000 and had recorded depreciation for three years. Prepare the journal entry to record the disposal of the truck, assuming that Accumulated Depreciation was (a) $17,000, (b) $12,000, and (c) $19,000. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)
Answer:
1. No loss or No Gain
2. Loss = $5,000
3. Gain = $2,000
Explanation:
Requirement 1
If the accumulated depreciation of the machine was $17,000, the journal entry to record the transaction of disposal of machine will be as follows:
December 31 Cash Debit $26,000
Accumulated depreciation Debit $17,000
Machine Credit $43,000
Calculation:
Book value of the machine = Purchase price - Accumulated depreciation = $(43,000 - 17,000) = $26,000
We know, Gain (Loss) on sale of machine = Book value of the machine - Sale price = $(26,000 - 26,000) = $0. As the book value and the disposal value are same, there is no loss and no gain.
Requirement 2
If the accumulated depreciation of the machine was $12,000, the journal entry to record the transaction of disposal of machine will be as follows:
December 31 Cash Debit $26,000
Accumulated depreciation Debit $12,000
Loss on sale of equipment Debit $5,000
Machine Credit $43,000
Calculation:
Book value of the machine = Purchase price - Accumulated depreciation = $(43,000 - 12,000) = $31,000
We know, Loss on sale of machine = Sale price - Book value of the machine = $(31,000 - 26,000) = $5,000. Loss is a debit as it shows as the expense.
Requirement 3
If the accumulated depreciation of the machine was $19,000, the journal entry to record the transaction of disposal of machine will be as follows:
December 31 Cash Debit $26,000
Accumulated depreciation Debit $19,000
Gain on sale of machine Credit $2,000
Machine Credit $43,000
Calculation:
Book value of the machine = Purchase price - Accumulated depreciation = $(43,000 - 19,000) = $24,000
We know, Gain on sale of machine = Sale price - Book value of the machine = $(26,000 - 24,000) = $2,000. Gain is a credit as it shows as the income.
Because the book value and the disposal value are same, there is no loss and no gain.
As the Loss is a debit as it shows as the expense, its equals the sum of $5,000.
As the Gain is a credit, its equals the sum of $2,000
Requirement 1If the accumulated depreciation of the machine was $17,000,
Book value of the machine = Purchase price - Accumulated depreciation
Book value of the machine = $(43,000 - 17,000)
Book value of the machine = $26,000
Journal entry to record the transaction of disposal of machine will be as follows:
Date Account titles Debit Credit
December 31 Cash $26,000
Accumulated depreciation $17,000
Machine $43,000
Requirement 2If the accumulated depreciation of the machine was $12,000,
Book value of the machine = Purchase price - Accumulated depreciation
Book value of the machine = $(43,000 - 12,000)
Book value of the machine = $31,000
Loss on sale of machine = Sale price - Book value of the machine
Loss on sale of machine = $(31,000 - 26,000)
Loss on sale of machine = $5,000.
Journal entry to record the transaction of disposal of machine will be as follows:
Date Account titles Debit Credit
December 31 Cash $26,000
Accumulated depreciation $12,000
Loss on sale of equipment $5,000
Machine $43,000
Requirement 3If the accumulated depreciation of the machine was $19,000,
Book value of the machine = Purchase price - Accumulated depreciation
Book value of the machine $(43,000 - 19,000)
Book value of the machine $24,000
Gain on sale of machine = Sale price - Book value of the machine
Gain on sale of machine = $(26,000 - 24,000)
Gain on sale of machine = $2,000
Journal entry to record the transaction of disposal of machine will be as follows:
Date Account titles Debit Credit
December 31 Cash $26,000
Accumulated depreciation $19,000
Gain on sale of machine $2,000
Machine $43,000
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arris Corporation, which has only one product, has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations: Selling price $ 116 Units in beginning inventory 0 Units produced 9,000 Units sold 8,600 Units in ending inventory 400 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 19 Direct labor $ 61 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 7 Variable selling and administrative expense $ 11 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 135,000 Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 8,900 What is the net operating income for the month under absorption costing
Answer:
$12,500
Explanation:
Absorption costing consider all the cost incurred in production either variable or fixed as production cost and all the operating costs as the period costs. It calculates the gross profit after deducting the cost of goods sold from the net sales and net income after deduction the operating costs from the gross profit.
First of all we need to calculate the product cost.
Manufacturing cost
Direct materials $19
Direct labor $61
Variable manufacturing overhead $7
Fixed manufacturing overhead $15
($135,000/9,000)
Total Product cost $102
Now We will calculate the Net Income
Sales (8,600 x $116) $997,600
Less: Cost of goods sold (8,600 x $102) $877,200
Gross Profit $120,400
Less:
Variable selling & admin expense $99,000
($11 x 9,000)
Fixed selling and admin expense $8,900
Net Income $12,500
When incorporating, a business
a. must incorporate in the state in which it does the most business.
b. must receive the secretary of state's permission to incorporate in any state other than the one in which its corporate headquarters will be located.
c. must incorporate in the state in which its headquarters are located.
d. may incorporate in any state it chooses.
Answer:
May incorporate in any state it chooses.
Explanation:
Incorporation can be defined as the creation of a new business which will have equal rights as that of an individual.
The different steps for incorporation include:
- Proper documentation of the reports of incorporation.
- Choosing a suitable name for the business.
- Documenting the various operational agreements.
- Appointing managers to supervise the daily activities.
- Getting a federal employment identification number.
- Opening accounts for keeping the revenues that will be generated by the company.
- Employing diffetents workers to carry out various activities in the company.
Choose the multiple choice answers which, when strung together, create an accurate definition of GDP. The U.S. nominal gross domestic product is all final goods all goods and services all final goods and services all intermediate goods and services legally produced by residents of the United States within the territorial boundaries of the United States under the auspices of the U.S. government by entities owned by the citizens of the United States within a given presidential administration business cycle time period year and valued at the benefit the good or service provides to all of society. the price of the item adjusted for inflation. the prices at which the goods or services are sold. values set by the Congressional Budget Office.
Nominal GDP reflects the total market value of all final goods and services produced in a nation in a year, avoiding double counting and measured at market prices. Real GDP is adjusted for inflation to indicate true economic growth.
Explanation:The U.S. nominal gross domestic product (GDP) is the current value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a year. It includes only final goods to avoid the mistake of double counting, where output is counted more than once as it moves through various stages of production. This calculation ensures the value of intermediate goods, like the tires on a truck, are not included separately from the final product, the truck itself. Hence, GDP is measured at the prices at which goods and services are sold, reflecting the market value of all final products and services within an economy. It’s essential to note that when referring to real GDP, the values are adjusted for inflation, providing an accurate picture of economic growth.
Sarah, a famous pianist, is told that she will have to undergo brain surgery that could result in partial paralysis of her right arm and leg. Before she enters the hospital, Sarah gives her Steinway piano to a good friend who is also a pianist and has the piano transported to the friend's home. The surgery is successful, and Sarah suffers no paralysis of any kind as a result of the surgery. Can Sarah revoke the gift to her friend? Explain.
Answer:
Yes, Sarah can revoke the gift to her friend.
Explanation:
Gift is the transfer of property from one person, usually the donor(giver) to another person, donee(receiver) without expecting any thing like compensation in return. Gift can be given or transfered to either an individual or organization.
A gift can be revoked by the donor in law. Such gift is called Causa Mortis Gift.
Causa Mortis Gift is a gift given or transfered in expectation of death of the donor. Where a donor gives out his/her gift during the course of undergoing major surgery, such could also be called Causa Mortis Gift. This type of gift can be revoked anytime before the donor's death or recovery from surgery or illness and cannot be revoked after his/her death.
A bond with 20 detachable warrants has just been offered for sale at $1,000. The bond matures in 20 years and has an annual coupon of $48. Each warrant gives the owner the right to purchase two shares of stock in the company at $46 per share. Ordinary bonds (with no warrants) of similar quality are priced to yield 6 percent.
What is the value of one warrant? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Value of one warrant $
Answer:
Value of one warrant = $ 6.88 (2 decimals).
Explanation:
Ordinary bond current value = pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv)
Ordinary bond current value = pv(6%,20,48,1000)
Ordinary bond current value = $ 862.36
Current Value of Bond with warrant = 1000
Warrant value = Current Value of Bond with a warrant - Ordinary bond current value
Warrant value = 1000 - 862.36
Warrant value = $ 137.64
No of Warrant with a bond = 20
Value of one warrant = Warrant value /No of Warrant with a bond
Value of one warrant = 137.64/20 = $6.882
Value of one warrant = $ 6.88 (2 decimals).
A company uses the indirect method to determine its cash flows from operating activities. Use the following information to determine its net cash provided or used by operating activities. Net income $15,200 Depreciation expense 10,000 Cash payment on note payable 8,000 Gain on sale of land 3,000 Increase in inventory 1,500 Increase in accounts payable 2,850
Answer:
The net cash flows from operating activities is $15,550.
Explanation:
A company
Statement of cash flows (extract)
Net income $15,200
Add Depreciation expense 10,000
Increase in accounts payable 2,850
Less Gain on sale of land (3,000)
Increase in inventory (1,500)
Cash payment on note payable (8,000)
Net cash flows from operating activities $15,550
Suppose a bank already has excess reserves of $800 and the reserve ratio is 30%. If Andy deposits $1,000 of cash into his checking account and the bank lends $600 to Melanie, that bank can lend an additional:________
a. $200.
b. $1,000
c. $800.
d. $2,400.
e. $400
Answer:
The correct answer is $900.
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows:
Reserve required = New deposits of cash × Reserve ratio%
= $1000 × 30/100
=$300
Excess reserve from Andy ‘s deposit = New deposit – Reserve required
= $1,000 – $300
= $700
Total reserve excess = New reserve excess + Old reserve excess
= $700 + $800
= $1,500
After lending to molly excess reserve = Total reserve excess – Amount lending to molly
= $1,500 - $600
= $900
The bank has only $900 excess reserve. So, Bank can only give $900 for lending.
Final answer:
After Andy deposits $1,000 in the bank, the additional reserves increase by $700. When the bank lends $600 to Melanie, it's left with $900 to lend further. The closest correct choice, accounting for a typo in the question, is $800.
Explanation:
When Andy deposits $1,000 cash into his checking account, the bank's reserves increase by that amount. Given the reserve ratio of 30%, the bank is required to keep 30% of its deposits as reserves. From this new deposit, the bank must therefore keep 30% of $1,000, which equals $300 as required reserves. The excess reserves that the bank can use to make loans is the deposit amount minus the required reserves ($1,000 - $300 = $700).
However, since the bank already has excess reserves of $800, the total excess reserves after Andy's deposit is $800 + $700 = $1,500. The bank has lent $600 to Melanie, reducing their capacity to lend further. Subtract the $600 from the total excess reserves ($1,500 - $600), and we have $900 available. The option closest to the correct amount the bank can additionally lend from the available choices is $800, but please note the exact figure should be $900. There is a typo in the question, so the closest correct answer would be option c: $800.
Scenario 13-10 Jessica makes photo frames. She spends $5 on the materials for each photo frame. She can create one photo frame in an hour. She earns $10 per hour at a part-time job at the local coffee shop. She can sell a photo frame for $30 each. Refer to Scenario 13-10. An accountant would calculate the total cost for one photo frame to be: a. $5. b.$10. c. $15. d. $25.
Answer:
Option D is correct.
$25
Explanation:
An accountant would calculate the total cost for one photo frame to be $25
Accounting profit = Sale price - cost spent on materials
= 30 - 5
= $25
On January 1, 20X8, William Company acquired 30 percent of eGate Company's common stock, at underlying book value of $100,000. eGate has 100,000 shares of $2 par value, 5 percent cumulative preferred stock outstanding. No dividends are in arrears. eGate reported net income of $150,000 for 20X8 and paid total dividends of $72,000. William uses the equity method to account for this investment. Based on the preceding information, what amount of investment income will William Company report from its investment in eGate for the year?$45,000$42,000$62,000$35,000
Answer:
The answer is $42,000
Explanation:
William Company's Investment will be 30 percent of eGate shares.
William company holds a non-controlling interest in eGates since the percentage holding is less than 50 percent
Share of net income is $45,000(30 percent of $150,000)
Preferred stock is 5 percent on 100,000 shares at $2 par value is $10,000
William company share out of the $10,000 is $3,000(30 percent of $10,000)
Therefore its total Investment in eGate is $42,000($45,000 - $3,000)
William Company will report $45,000 as the investment income from its 30% investment in eGate Company for the year 20X8. This is calculated by taking 30% of eGate's net income ($150,000), since there were no dividends paid to common shareholders.
William Company needs to determine the amount of investment income from its 30% stake in eGate Company. To calculate this, we first exclude preferred dividends from eGate's total dividends, since William only participates in common dividends as a common stock investor. eGate has 100,000 preferred shares with a 5% cumulative dividend on a $2 par value, which equals $100,000 total preferred dividends ($2 x 5% x 100,000). The common dividends paid are therefore $72,000 minus $100,000, which leads to negative dividends for common shareholders (showing that common dividends were not paid).
Since there were no dividends distributed to common shareholders, the equity method dictates that William's share in net income directly influences the investment income. William's share is 30% of eGate's $150,000 net income, which is $45,000 ($150,000 x 30%). So, the investment income reported by William Company from its investment in eGate for 20X8 is $45,000.
Assume that the market is perfectly competitive. If the cost function for John's Shoe Repair is �(�) = 100 + 10� − �) + 3 4 �4, what is the firm's marginal cost function? What is its profit-maximizing condition if the market price is p? What is its short-run supply curve?
Answer:
Explanation:
C(q) = 100+10q-q^2+(1/3)q^3
To find the firm marginal cost function:
Take the derivative with respect to q
MC = 10 - 2q + q^2
Assuming that the market price is p , then the profit maximising condition is:
MR = MC
p = 10 - 2q + q^2
The short-run supply curve is the marginal cost curve that lies above the average variable cost.
The average variable cost is:
AVC =VC/Q
AVC = (10q-q^2+(1/3)q^3)/Q
AVC = 10 - q + (1/3)*q^2
So, the short-run supply curve is:
SRS = 10 - 2q + q^2 if p > 10 - q + (1/3)*q^2
Gothic Architecture is a new chain of clothing stores specializing in the color black. Gothic issues 1,000 shares of its $1 par value common stock at $10 per share. Record the issuance of the stock. How would the entry differ if Gothic issued no-par value stock? (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Answer:
There will be a $10,000.00 capital account Journal entry and a subsequent credit of common stock journal entry about the no par value.
Explanation:
Funds from the sale of par value stock are divided between the common stock account and the paid-in capital account. For example Gothic Architecture issued a 1,000 shares of $1 par value at $10 par share means that it offered the stock for $1 par share but with the market price of $10 which depicts $10,000.00 will be realised as equity from the sales of the shares.
The only financial effect of a no par value issuance is that any equity funding generated by the sale of no par value stock is credited to the common stock account.
There is a journal entry required for the transactions because the aforementioned entry notwithstanding, there should also be a corresponding Asset entry on the Balance Sheet of Gothic Architecture for both transactions.
Explain which of the following is a fixed cost or a variable cost for General Motors. a) The cost of aluminum used for its automobiles b) The property taxes on its Bowling Green, Kentucky assembly plant c) The cost of labor for its assembly line workers. d) The yearly payments for naming rights for the General Motors Centre sports arena in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada. e) The salary paid to Mary Barra, the Chief Executive Officer of General Motors. f) The cost of tires it purchases from Goodyear for its trucks and SUVs
Answer:
a) The cost of aluminum used for its automobiles (variable costs - because there is a specific unit and quality of aluminium used per car)
b) The property taxes on its Bowling Green, Kentucky assembly plant (Fixed costs - the business is expected to pay irrespective of sales)
c) The cost of labor for its assembly line workers. (Variable costs - because it can be pre-planned at a certain labor costs per labour hour)
d) The yearly payments for naming rights for the General Motors Centre sports arena in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada. (Fixed costs - the business is expected to pay irrespective of sales)
(E) The salary paid to Mary Barra, the Chief Executive Officer of General Motors(Fixed costs - the business is expected to pay irrespective of sales)
f) The cost of tires it purchases from Goodyear for its trucks and SUVs (variable costs - it can be easily varied by unit of car)
Suppose at the end of the lease term, Sheridan receives the asset and determines that it actually has a fair value of $1,450 instead of the anticipated residual value of $0. Record the entry to recognize the receipt of the asset for Sheridan at the end of the lease term. (
Answer:
Asset under lease (Dr.) $1,450
Revaluation reserve (Cr.) $1,450
Explanation:
Capital lease is a situation where the lessee has the option to buy the asset at the end of lease term. The Sheridan receives the asset when the lease term is ended. The actual fair value of asset is $1,450 higher than anticipated value. To record the increase in fair value the asset value is debited with the amount of fair value rise. The asset is recorded at fair value in the balance sheet.
Palmer Corp. is considering the purchase of a new piece of equipment. The cost savings from the equipment would result in an annual increase in net income after tax of $175,000. The equipment will have an initial cost of $500,000 and have a 7 year life. If the salvage value of the equipment is estimated to be $10,000, what is the accounting rate of return?
Answer:
35%
Explanation:
Accounting rate of return =Average annual net income*100/Average investment
Average investment = (500000+10000/2) = 255000
Accounting rate of return = 175000*100/255000 = 68.63%
Accounting rate of return = 175000*100/500000 = 35%
Bickford Company plans to sell 135,000 units in November and 180,000 units in December. Bickford's policy is that 10% of the following month's sales must be in ending inventory. On November 1, there were 14,000 units in inventory. It takes 30 minutes of direct labor time to make one unit. Direct labor wages average $17 per hour. Variable overhead is applied at the rate of $5 per direct labor hour. Fixed overhead is budgeted at $56,500 per month. What is the budgeted overhead for November
The budgeted overhead for November is $1,541,500, calculated by adding the fixed overhead cost, direct labor cost, and variable overhead cost.
Explanation:To calculate the budgeted overhead for November, we need to consider the direct labor cost and the variable overhead cost. First, we will calculate the direct labor cost. Since it takes 30 minutes of direct labor time to make one unit and there were 135,000 units planned to be sold in November, the total direct labor hours required will be 135,000 units x 30 minutes/unit ÷ 60 minutes/hour = 67,500 hours.
Next, we'll calculate the direct labor cost by multiplying the total direct labor hours by the labor wage rate of $17 per hour. The direct labor cost will be 67,500 hours x $17/hour = $1,147,500.
Now, let's calculate the variable overhead cost. Since the variable overhead rate is $5 per direct labor hour, the variable overhead cost will be 67,500 hours x $5/hour = $337,500.
Finally, to calculate the budgeted overhead for November, we'll add the fixed overhead cost of $56,500 per month to the direct labor cost and the variable overhead cost for November. The budgeted overhead for November will be $56,500 + $1,147,500 + $337,500 = $1,541,500.
The following information is from White Mountain Furniture Company's financial records:
Month Sales Purchases
July $180,000 $105,000
August $165,000 $120,000
September $150,000 $90,000
October $195,000 $135,000
All sales are made on account. Collections from customers are normally 70 percent in the month of sale, 20 percent in the month following the sale, and 9 percent in the second month following the sale. The balance is expected to be uncollectible.
All purchases are on account. Management takes full advantage of the 2 percent discount allowed on purchases paid by the tenth of the following month.
Purchases for November are budgeted at $150,000, and sales for November are budgeted at $165,000.
Cash disbursements for expenses are expected to be $36,000 for the month of November. The company's cash balance on November 1 was $55,000.
Calculate the excepted cash balance on November 30
A) $34,000
B) $79,000
C) $37,000
D) $15,000
E) $54,700
Answer:
E) $54,700
Explanation:
Cash Balances are determined from Cash Budgets. Thus Prepare a cash Budget as follows :
November
Receipts :
Cash Sale (70%×165,000) $115,500
Credit Sale - October (20%) $39,000
Credit Sale - September (9%) $13,500
$168,000
Payments :
Purchases ($135,000×98%) ($132,300)
Cash disbursements ($36,000)
($168,300)
Reconciliation of Balances
Net Cash Movement ($300)
Opening Balance $55,000
Closing Balance $54,700
The expected cash balance on November 30, considering sales collections, purchases, and cash disbursements, is $34,350.
Explanation:To calculate the expected cash balance on November 30, we need to consider the sales collections and purchases for the months of November and the following months. First, we calculate the expected collections from customers for November sales. Since 70% of sales are collected in the month of sale, 20% in the following month, and 9% in the second month following the sale, we can calculate the expected collections as follows:
Next, we calculate the expected purchases for November, considering the 2% discount if they are paid by the tenth of the following month:
To calculate the expected cash balance on November 30, we start with the cash balance on November 1 and subtract cash disbursements for expenses, add the collections from customers, and subtract the purchases paid:
Now, let's calculate the expected cash balance:
The expected cash balance on November 30 is $34,350, which is closest to option A) $34,000.
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The selling price is $50 per unit, and variable costs amount to $20 per unit. Sultan's fixed costs per month total of $80,000. How many units must be sold each month to earn a monthly operating income of $25,000?
Answer:
3,500 units
Explanation:
The computation of the break even units to attain monthly operating income is shown below:
= (Fixed expenses + target profit) ÷ (Contribution margin per unit)
where,
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable expense per unit
= $50 - $20
= $30
And, the other items values would remain the same
Now put these values to the above formula
So, the value would equal to
= ($80,000 + $25,000) ÷ ($30)
= ($105,000 ÷ ($30)
= 3,500 units