Answer:
A) Person-focused; task-oriented.
Explanation:
Person-focused leaders, are, precisely, people-oriented. They care more about the well-being of their employees than about specific outcomes. It's not like they do not care about results, it's that they believe that the well-being of employees is fundamental the success of the firm.
Task-oriented leaders, as the name implies, are more worried about tasks, and results, and they believe that employees should adapt themselves to what the tasks demand, instead of the other way round. They are not so worried about catering to each employee specific abilities, they need their employees to use their abilities in a way that is consistent with the strategy that has been laid out to achieve the disired result.
Gertrude is close to finishing her degree in biology and has been offered several good jobs in her field. However, Gertrude decides that she really wants to become a carpenter. She quits school and becomes a very happy and successful carpenter. According to Maslow, Gertrude _____.
Answer:
is self-actualized
Explanation:
Self-actualization: The term has been introduced by the famous psychologist Abraham Maslow in his theory of hierarchy of needs. He has given five stages in his theory and self-actualization is the last i.e the fifth stage. According to Maslow, a person needs to fulfill all the previous needs to reach the self-actualized need.
According to Maslow, the stage of self-actualization is defined as the need of an individual for personal development and growth throughout the different stages of an individual's life. He believes that if an individual reaches the stage of self-actualization, he or she is considered to reach full potential as an individual.
According to Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, Gertrude has achieved self-actualization. This is because she has chosen to follow her passion and find personal satisfaction, thus pursuing her personal growth and self-fulfillment, which are characteristics of the highest level of need in Maslow's hierarchy.
Explanation:According to the theory of human needs proposed by psychologist Abraham Maslow, Gertrude, in the given scenario, has achieved self-actualization. This is the highest level of need in Maslow's hierarchy, representing the achievement of one's full potential and personal growth. Although Gertrude had the opportunity for high-paying jobs in biology (which could satisfy her security needs), she opted to follow her passion and became a carpenter, thus satisfying her higher-level need for self-fulfillment.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs starts with basic survival needs like food, water, and shelter at the bottom, followed by safety and security needs, then belonging and love needs, esteem needs, and finally at the top, self-actualization needs. Only when the lower-order needs have been met can one strive to achieve the higher-order needs.
Achievement of self-actualization, according to Maslow, is not a common occurrence as it requires not just meeting, but mastering all lower-level needs and then pursuing personal growth and self-fulfillment. In Gertrude's case, her decision to follow her passion and become a successful carpenter indicates that she is on the path to self-actualization, placing her well-being and personal satisfaction over monetary gains.
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Eysenck and Cattell have both proposed personality theories based on superordinate dimensions or primary-secondary factors. These theories use which approach to studying personality?
A. Psychodynamic
B. Phenomenological
C. Dispositional/trait
D. Learning
Answer:
The answer is C. Dispositional/trait.
Explanation:
This approach focuse on studying traits, which refer to patterns in different factors of human personality. Traits differ from states because, according to dispositional theories, traits are mostly consistent over time and vary in each individual.
Traits can also be dual, which means a person is likely to be found somewhere along these dimensions (e.g. efficient/organized vs. easy-going/careless).
Twentieth-century theorists have presented different approaches to the state as a political entity. For example, Michel Foucault studied the state by exploring the ways that power, knowledge, and discourse operate in concert to produce particular kinds of state subjects. What is a second approach?
Answer:
to explore the state as a force, best thought of as a machine whose purpose is to regulate and dominate.
Explanation:
In postcolonial societies in which ethnic or religious divisions are strong, we often see some form of __________, in which one group seeks to dominate the state and effectively freeze other groups out of the political process.
Answer:
patrimonialism
Explanation:
Hi! The correct answer is Patrimonialism. It is a form of traditional political domination, studied by Weber. Patrimonialism is one of the manifestations of power systems concentrated in one or a few people. They handle all the assets of society as if they were their personal property; it was a form of government in the post-colonial era.
Peer relationships can teach all of the following except __________. A. need for tradition B. perspective taking C. emotional support D. appropriate self-disclosure
The answer is A on Edge for Psychology subject
Answer: A
Explanation: Peer Relations are essential in psycho social adaptation during early childhood and much later, as children's relationships with their primary role pairs in their overall development. Promoting social and affective skills and intervening from more than one age in the event of difficulties seems to be particularly effective in fostering positive experiences among children.
Peer relationships typically teach perspective-taking, emotional support, and appropriate self-disclosure, but not the need for tradition. Traditions are primarily shaped by cultural, family, or societal influences rather than interactions among peers.
Explanation:In the context of psychology and social interactions, peer relationships teach various things like perspective-taking, emotional support, and appropriate self-disclosure. Perspective-taking is the ability to understand another individual's viewpoint. Emotional support suggests learning to provide empathy and understanding to others. Appropriate self-disclosure is when you share personal information at the right time and in the right circumstances. However, a need for tradition, choice A, is not typically taught through peer relationships, as traditions are largely shaped by cultural, familial, or societal influences rather than peer interactions.
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Cari often has temper tantrums and pouts when she can't have her own way. She behaves impulsively and becomes extremely impatient if she can't have the things that she wants immediately. According to Freud's view of personality, Cari's personality appears to be dominated by
a. reaction formation.
b. her id.
c. her superego.
d. her ego.
Answer:
Her Id
Explanation:
Id, Ego, Superego these are the three-part of personality theory. Freud has proposed the personality theory where the id, ego, superego play an important role in the development of the personality of a child.
Id works on the pleasure principle. In this principle, children want what they want. In the stage, children don't think about others. They just want their gratification. When child fixated develop habits like a chewing finger, nail-biting, drinking, smoking, etc.
Thus in the above statement shows that Cari is at Id state. She just wants, what she likes. She wants to satisfy her gratification by seeking pleasure principle.
JoAnn describes herself as a modest and rational person. She does not usually spend time daydreaming or seeking out new experiences. Instead, she enjoys completing familiar tasks and having a structured daily routine. If JoAnn is measured on the five factors of the five-factor theory, she will probably score very low in:
Answer:
The answer is openness.
Explanation:
People under this trait usually focus on emotion, creativity and experiencing new situations. They tend to have unusual ideas and are very aware of their feelings. High openness is usually related to a lack of focus on performing tasks.
In the example, JoAnn would probably score low in openness, as she seems to be a conscientious type of person.
Research studies indicate that in an emergency situation, the presence of others often
A. prevents people from even noticing the situation.
B. prevents people from assuming responsibility for assisting.
C. leads to all of these behaviors.
D. prevents people from interpreting an unusual event as an emergency.
Answer:
Research studies indicate that in an emergency situation, the presence of others often:
B. Prevents people from assuming responsibility for assisting.
Explanation:
When the people see a situation where one or more people requires help from them, the people assume that the responsibility could be for anyone, not necessarily for them, also could feel ashamed because being dragged to a situation where they have not related and the people, in change of to value their bravery, could attack or talk bad them in case of actually can't help.
Why might a third-wave feminist be annoyed with members of the second wave for talking about how women needed access to education and careers, like those available to men, that would give their lives meaning?
Answer:
The second wave feminism had the idea that women should find their identity and happiness through their family, husbands and children. They were more focused in women’s equality and identity. But the third wave feminism contradicts the thoughts, they are more concerned about the different factors like class, religion, gender and ethnicity which plays a vital role in feminism. The third wave feminism examines the cause in accordance to the women’s lives on universal basis. These both have conflicts because, third wave existed to solve the failures in second wave.Third-wave feminists may be annoyed with second-wave feminism for its focus on the lives of upper-middle-class white women and for promoting a singular model of women's liberation. Third-wave feminism emphasizes intersectionality and individual agency, allowing women to define for themselves what feminism means to them.
Understanding Third-Wave Feminism Critiques of Second Wave
A third-wave feminist might be annoyed with second-wave feminist perspectives for emphasizing a singular model of liberation based on the experiences of white, upper-middle-class women. The second wave focused on women's access to education and careers in male-dominated fields as the path to liberation, often overlooking the diverse experiences of women across different races, classes, and cultures. In contrast, third-wave feminism began in the 1990s as a reaction to these shortcomings and aims to empower women to define liberation and feminism for themselves.
This movement embraces intersectionality, considering how factors such as race, ethnicity, class, religion, gender, and nationality intersect to affect a woman's life. Third-wave feminists often emphasize'micropolitics' and reject essentialist definitions of femininity, pushing for a more nuanced understanding that each woman's experience and needs are unique. Therefore, a third-wave feminist sees the need to celebrate all forms of women's agency and self-definition rather than adhering to a one-size-fits-all model of feminism promoted by some in the second wave.
After age 65, most people are attempting to assess their lives and make sense of life and the meaning of their contributions. What is the primary developmental task of this stage? generativity vs. stagnation identity vs. guilt initiative vs. guilt integrity vs. despair
Answer:
The answer is Integrity vs. despair.
Explanation:
During this stage, which is the last in Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, people tend to question if they have had a meaningful, useful or interesting life. This usually happens when they become very aware of their mortality due to events such as retirement or losing a spouse.
A person who does not succeed at this stage might experience feelings of regret and despair upon reflecting on their life.
The fifteenth amendment guaranteed a person’s right to vote regardless of
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The fifteenth amendment guaranteed a person’s right to vote regardless of race, gender, or past service.
Who is a voter?"A voter can be defined as a person who cast the vote. This can be done through various means or a ballet decision is being formed according to the votes that have been catered by the winner of the candidate it is usually regarding the decision or who told as a person."
The United States and any State may not deny or restrict a persons power to vote here on racial grounds, colour, or a prior history of moral failing.
Voting was granted to African men by the 15th Amendment. African Americans started to participate in casting and running for president practically quickly after incorporation.
This clearly stated that every person will be given equal opportunity and to cast a vote for stop this was to ensure that every citizen is given equal power and opportunity to find their representative.
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Which term represents a way to pick delegates that is used in 15 states, in which rank-and-file party members attend a neighborhood meeting, share ideas and concerns about candidates, and cast a ballot for pledged delegates to attend a statewide meeting?
Answer:
Nomination caucus
Explanation:
Hi! The answer to your question would be nomination caucus. Nomination caucus is the name for informal meetings in which American congressmen would agree on whom to nominate for the Presidency and Vice Presidency from their political party. In this case, this would be the delegates that meet to share ideas and concerns about candidates.
Jonathan is unwilling to communicate with others, has no apparent feeling, and remains motionless for hours at a time. Jonathan is exhibiting__________.
Answer:
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia
Explanation:
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that includes both positive and negative symptoms.
Positive symptoms include hallucinations, delusions and thought disorders.Negative symptoms refer to the absent of normal behaviors and they include: social withdrawal, apathy, flat affect (that it can seem like a lack of feelings) and absence of initiative to begin a behavior.In this example, Jonathan doesn't want to communicate with other people, has no apparent feeling and remains motionless for hours at a time. We can see that these 3 behaviors refer to negative symptoms of Schizophrenia and refer to Jonathan's lack of normal behaviors.
Operant response rates tend to be ________ when linked to a ratio schedule rather than an interval schedule. Operant response rates tend to be ________ consistent when linked to a variable schedule rather than a fixed schedule.
Answer:
Explanationjiihihhiihoiohhiihhiohoioih:
Operant response rates tend to be higher when linked to a ratio schedule rather than an interval schedule. Operant response rates tend to be more consistent when linked to a variable schedule rather than a fixed schedule.
Which foreign leaders did churchill meet with and how often
Answer:
Roosevelt
Explanation:
Prime minister Churchill met with President Roosevelt three (3) times in 1943 in the Months of May, August, and September. The meeting between Roosevelt and Churchill was to discuss a way forward for both Britain and US after the post war period.
Winston Churchill met with various foreign leaders, including Roosevelt, Stalin, and Attlee, during his tenure as Prime Minister of Britain.
Explanation:Winston Churchill met with several foreign leaders during his time as Prime Minister of Britain, especially during World War II. Some of the leaders he met with include Franklin Roosevelt of the United States, Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union, and Clement Attlee of Britain. The frequency of these meetings varied depending on the circumstances and events of the war.
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Sam and Chris are engaging in small talk, and looking for things they might have in common, a quest for similarities facilitated by social media. They are at which stage of a relationship?
a. Experimenting.
b. Integrating.
c. Intensifying.
d. Initiating.
Answer: (A) Experimenting
Explanation:
Experimenting is the process in which the person try to do some experiment with the different things.
As, the Sam and the Chris both are at the stage of the relationship where they both are experimenting with their compatibility, try to understand each other behavior and things.
They both basically investigating and also exploring about the effect and the causes of the their relationship. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
Holly comes into Matthew's bicycle shop to learn about the Easy Ride bicycle she saw in his newspaper ad. Matthew shows her the floor sample of the bicycle and says that it is designed to shift and brake more easily than her current model does. She decides to purchase one. Matthew gets a box from the back of the shop and sells it to her, stating that it is the bicycle Holly wants. Matthew does NOT create an express warranty with his statement that the bicycle inside the boxa. conforms to the floor sample he showed to Holly.b. was purchased from a disreputable manufacturer.c. conforms to his description of the Easy Ride.d. conforms to his promise about the bicycle's shifting and braking ability.
Answer:
b. Was purchased from a disreputable manufacturer
Explanation:
An express warranty consists of a statement or an attached document that a seller gives to a buyer. It relates to the goods or services and represents the basis of the deal. This indicates that the product that the buyer is acquiring corresponds to what the seller promised. In the case of Holly, Matthew did not create an express warranty with his statement that the bicycle inside the box was purchased from a disreputable manufacturer.
What consist(s) of a formal set of general plans and principles intended to address problems and guide decision making? free riders policy the United Nations the tragedy of the commons
Answer:
Policy
Explanation:
The answer is --"Policy".
Policy is a set of principle or course of action that is adopted and proposed by a government or any organization or party. It helps in guiding decisions and and extracting the rational results from the issues. It is a set of plans to acknowledge the problems and make decisions rational and logical.
Hence the answer is --
Policy
Parents are a large factor in how their children perceive their bodies.. true or false
Answer:
It's a TRUE statement.
Explanation:
Parents are the first human and social contact children have in their lives. The learnings and points of view the parents have would influence directly on the children's behavior, this includes their perception of the body. Boys must to be muscle, strong and dominant, and their bodies must reflect that. On the other hand, girls must be delicate. Once again, these answers are based on the traditional family ideal. So, parents have a crucial factor in children's behavior related to their bodies.
The newly-formed countries that emerged after the break up of the United Frontier States (UFS) are interested in learning more about integration in the Americas. Because the former UFS nations have many similarities with the countries of North and South America, they believe they can learn from the integration experience in the Americas. To that end, they pose the following questions. The regional trade agreement between Canada, Mexico, and the United States to eliminate tariffs and non-tariff barriers between themselves is known as the ________.
Answer:
North American Free Trade Agreement.
Explanation:
The North American Free Trade Agreement was formed in december of 1992 and came into force the 1rst of 1994. It includes Canada, the USA and México; hence creating the unilateral trade in North America, eliminating tariffs and non-tariffs barriers between themselves.
The role of _____ in violent crime is of growing importance in understanding the dynamics of the interactions among the forces of biology, psychological factors, and our environment.
a. neurobiology
b. sociology
c. podiatry
d. psychology
Answer:
B
Explanation:
sociology
Angela is a therapist who works with clients experiencing a wide range of mental health difficulties. This morning, Angela focused on cognitive restructuring with one of her clients. In the afternoon, she took a client-centered approach in which she used active listening and displayed unconditional positive regard for a particular client. Angela’s use of various techniques is known as a(n) ___________ approach.
Answer:
eclectic
Explanation:
Most therapists do not have one approach set in stone. With the eclectic approach, therapists can use a variety of techniques depending on particular clients’ needs.
Answer:
The answer is the eclectic approach.
Explanation:
Eclectic psychology consists of a therapeutic approach in which there are some methods as well as principles that are utilized to supply the needs of a person through the utilization of a treatment program.
Eclectic therapy is usually utilized regarding substance-abuse disorders, behavior disorders, as well as addictions. Some eclectic therapists could have a preference for a school of therapy. However, others could use many aspects of many schools because it depends on the patient's needs.
The process of linking new facts with old facts already stored in the memory bank is called ________.
Answer:
Consolidation
Explanation:
Consolidation -
It is the process of merging or linking some particles together , these particle could be some data , facts , figures etc . , is known as consolidation .
The integration of data , inorder to make it fruitful or useful for a particular task and store in some form , is consolidation .
Hence , from the question , the appropriate term for the given statement of the question is consolidation .
Final answer:
The process of linking new facts with old facts in the memory bank is known as elaborative rehearsal. It involves creating associations between new and existing memories, which can help with the later retrieval of information. This is part of the broader memory processes of construction and reconstruction, assimilation, recoding, and drawing connections to enhance retention.
Explanation:
The process of linking new facts with old facts already stored in the memory bank is called elaborative rehearsal. This involves thinking about the meaning of the new information and its relation to knowledge already stored in your memory. Through this process, you create associations between new and old memories, which can facilitate the retrieval of information later on.
Memory construction and reconstruction are also important concepts to understand in relation to memory formation. While construction pertains to the formulation of new memories, reconstruction involves bringing up old memories, which can be subject to change and inaccuracies over time. Our memory system utilizes schemas—frameworks for organizing information—to assimilate new information by modifying it to fit existing knowledge.
Furthermore, when learning new facts, we may engage in recoding, converting the information into a form that's easier to remember. This process is tightly linked with the ability to retrieve information later, which can occasionally be affected by retroactive interference. Lastly, to enhance memory retention, it is useful to link the information to other knowledge you have, particularly by finding common themes or connections between new and established concepts.
After Finland created an excellent school system based on developing everyone’s potential the OECD tested adults from twenty-four countries measuring skill levels of adults between 16 and 65, including skills in literacy, numeracy, and problem solving. Finland scored:___________
Finland scored at top on nearly on all the measures.
Explanation:
Finland has created an educational system based on the equality where everyone’s potential can be used and develop. Last year, Finland conducted an OECD test in which adults of the 24 countries age from 16-65 were measured on many aspects such as literacy, numeracy, and other problem-solving skills in which Finland scored very well.
The test showed that all younger Finns who had the opportunity to attend the compulsory basic school after the reforms had excessive knowledge those who were aged, and who were educated before the reforms, knew the average.
Finland scored at or near the top on all measures in the OECD's Programme for International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC), reflecting the success of its educational system focused on equality and individual potential.
Explanation:After diligently building an equitable educational system focused on developing everyone's potential, Finland went through a remarkable transformation. According to results from the Programme for International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC) conducted by the OECD, Finland scored at or near the top in skills such as literacy, numeracy, and problem solving in technology-rich environments. This showcases how, over the course of several decades, Finland has ascended from one of the lower ranks in OECD studies to consistently performing among the top nations on international assessments like the PISA. Notably, the Finnish educational system appears to defy conventional expectations, with students starting school later, enjoying more recess, and having lighter homework loads while foregoing high-stakes standardized testing and private schooling. These practices have culminated in a robust system where equity and individual potential go hand in hand, producing highly competent adult learners as evidenced by the PIAAC results.
The Great Compromise successfully resolved differences between ________.
a.large and small states
b.slave and non-slave states
c.the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution
d.the House and the Senate
Answer:
a
Explanation:
the answer is a
"The Great Compromise was an agreement made between large states and small states regarding how much power states would have under the United States Constitution."
Final answer:
The Great Compromise addressed differences between A. large and small states.
Explanation:
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, successfully resolved differences between large and small states during the Constitutional Convention in 1787. This compromise proposed a bicameral congress with a dual system of representation: in the Senate, each state would have two voting members, ensuring equality among states, while in the House of Representatives, membership would be based on each state's population, thus responding to the needs of larger states for greater representation proportional to their population.
It was a pivotal moment in American history, as it shaped the structure of the U.S. Congress and addressed the competing interests of states with differing population sizes, striking a balance and retaining a federal character in the new Constitution. The Connecticut Compromise was adopted with opposition from only a few states, creating the legislative structure still in use today.
In 1968, Republican President Nixon began the process of ________________________ when he adopted a "southern strategy" aimed at drawing dissatisfied southern Democrats into the Republican Party
Answer:
realignment
Explanation:
Mary Ann hired Ali, who belongs to a minority group, to work in the accounting department because he was highly skillful. However, the other workers resented Ali's presence and excluded him from the work group. Ali had difficulty performing, since he was not given the needed information to work expediently. This is an example of ______, one of the challenges of a diversified workforce.
Answer: Lower cohesiveness
Explanation:
Here, in this particular case we can state that this is an example of lower cohesiveness. Lower cohesiveness is known to be one of the challenges of an organization. The groups tends to have higher levels of tension and also high absenteeism. Representative of the lower cohesive groups have weaker relationship satisfaction as compared to the higher cohesiveness groups. Groups with lower cohesiveness tend to work in a disoriented way and have less to no togetherness.
A ____ is a nonprofit independent group that receives and disburses funds to influence elections.
a. political party
b. 527 committee
c. campaign coordinating committee
d. political action committee
Answer:
527 committee is an organisation which primarily formed under section 527 revenue code of US.
Explanation:
527 committee is an organisation which primarily formed under section 527 revenue code of US.
A 527 community is developed mainly to impact national, local or state office candidates, selection, candidacy, election, assignment or defeat. These organisations are usually political parties, representatives, boards, or societies assembled to influence a national, state, or local problem, legislation, nomination, or election.
Nathan and Lakshmi meet for the first time in a psychology study in which they are asked to reveal information about themselves, taking turns. As each person decides to reveal increasingly personal information, the other person matches that level of intimacy. This tendency is called:
Answer:
Disclosure Reciprocity
Explanation:
Disclosure reciprocity can be defined as a process where two individuals share or reveals personal significant information about themselves
This is regarded as a part of that process of where in a relationship intimacy increases provided that both the people are willing equally to share information or details about themselves.
Thus in case of Nathan Lakhmi we observe that both are equally willing to reveal details about them matching the intimacy level showing the tendency of Disclosure reciprocity.
Andres is the general manager of a plant that manufactures tires. He wants to introduce a plant-wide incentive program focusing on cooperation between management and employees through sharing problems, goals, and ideas. What incentive system should Andres use?
Answer: Scanlon plan
Explanation:
The manager should use the Scanlon plan which is a profit-sharing Programme in which employees get a share from the pre-established cost-saving scheme. The Scanlon Plan requires formal employee's participation to get the benefit of this program. It is widely used by Private and public companies to bring out leadership, total workforce education, employee's participation with a zest for a reward.
Reward in the form of incentive motivates employees and help them to work at maximum potential.
Andres should consider a group-based incentive system that aligns the individual efforts with team performance and the overall success of the manufacturing plant. An additional feedback system could further promote ownership and responsibility among employees.
Explanation:Andres, the general manager of a tire manufacturing plant, is looking to introduce an incentive program that encourages cooperation between management and employees. To achieve this plant-wide cooperation, Andres should consider implementing a group-based incentive system that focuses on shared objectives. This type of incentive would align individual efforts with team performance and the overall success of the plant.
For instance, a bonus system that rewards teams for meeting production targets, improving safety, or enhancing quality standards can incentivize collective efforts. Such a system would ensure that while each employee contributes to the group goal, they recognize their individual role's importance.
Moreover, introducing a feedback system could serve as an incentive by allowing employees to voice their concerns and suggest improvements, promoting a sense of ownership and responsibility in the plant's success. This approach would need to be carefully managed to ensure fair and transparent distribution of rewards and acknowledgment of contributions.