Answer:
d. getting at least six hours of sleep each night
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various medical professionals, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the habit that affects health and physiological age the most is getting at least six hours of sleep each night. This is because rest allows the body to heal and regenerate itself, as well as release stress and revitalize your mind.
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Brent is taking part in an experiment in the cognitive neuroscience lab on campus. Silently, he reads rapid sequences of words flashed on a computer screen. Simultaneously, the electrical activity of his brain is recorded through skull electrodes. The brain-scanning technique used in this study Is A. fMRI. B. PET D. TMS
Answer:EEG
Explanation:
EEG(Electroencephalogram) tests that detect the variation in brain waves, or in electrical activity. During the procedure electrodes consisting of a small circular disc with wires on them is pasted on your head.
Electrodes detect the tiny variation of the electrical signal from brain cells. These signals are amplified and recorded on paper which is later interpreted by a healthcare specialist.
The described experiment's brain-scanning technique aligns most closely with electroencephalography (EEG) which directly records the brain's electrical activity. The given options fMRI and PET utilize blood flow tracking to monitor brain activity, while TMS actually stimulates neuron activity.
Explanation:In the experiment described, the technique used is known as electroencephalography (EEG). EEG uses skull electrodes to measure the electrical activity of the brain, which is appropriate for the method explained in the question – reading sequences of words while recording brain activity.
It should be clarified that none of the offered alternatives – fMRI, PET, TMS – exactly match the described method. However, if we consider the methods closest to what is described, we observe that Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), can track blood flow and oxygen levels to determine brain activity changes over time. Similarly, Positron Emission Tomography (PET) uses radioactive tracers in the bloodstream to monitor brain activity. Still, both fMRI and PET rely on blood flow tracking, not on direct electrical activity measurements. Lastly, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) incites neuron activity rather than just recording it.
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Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text as a method used to improve response rates? a. prior notification b. incentives c. follow-up d. personalization e. All of these methods are used to improve response rates.
Answer:
Prior notification
Explanation:
Improve the response rate is commonly related to the survey method. response rate always refers to the percentage of eligible sample units that participate in the survey. To ensure that you are measuring your sample unit size is extremely very important because further, it affects the study result and generalization.
A high percentage means the participation of subjects at a high rate. A low rate percentage means the participation of the subjects is low.There are many response rate cost raise your survey response rate that can boost your response rate:
Personalization of the study and your collection data improvement Follow up with the participants. Offer an incentive for participation.Mary is an adolescent who currently has a small pimple on her cheek that is causing her to be overly self-conscious. She is convinced that everyone she meets stares at and talks about her pimple. Mary's behavior exhibits ____________.
a. sense of idealism
b. imaginary audience
c. personal fable
d. puberty internalization
Answer:
imaginary audience
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various psychologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Mary's behavior exhibits imaginary audience. This term refers to when an individual imagines and believed that people are all focused on him/her. Which is what is happening to Mary when she believes everyone is staring and talking about her pimple. This is a very common state among adolescents.
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Patricia needs as many creative ideas as she can get for the new advertising campaign, and her small agency doesn't have a lot of money for high-tech meeting facilities. Given the information provided, which meeting technique will provide the highest number of quality ideas?a) brainstormingb) interacting groupsc) nominal group techniqued) social interactione) electronic meeting
Answer:
c) nominal group technique
Explanation:
Nominal group technique or NGT: It is defined as an organized method for group conversation that encourages contributions or benefaction from everyone and expedites quick agreement on the importance of problems, issues, or solutions. Team members start to write down their ideas and then selecting the best idea out of it.
Steps involved in Nominal Group Technique :
1. Preparation: focus and logistics.
2. Silent idea generation.
3. Round-robin recording of ideas.
4. The serial debate of ideas.
5. Preliminary voting.
6. The debate for preliminary voting.
7. Final voting.
People are motivated mainly by a need to have relationships with others. Severe problems in the relationships between children and their caregivers may lead to abnormal development. This statement BEST reflects the beliefs of which type of theorist? Select one: a. Ego b. Self c. Behavioural d. Object relations
Answer:
d. Object relations
Explanation:
Object relations are a form of psychoanalysis that differs significantly from the view of Sigmund Freud that individuals are driven by sexual and aggressive urges, implying instead that humans are driven mainly by the need for interaction with others to create connections.
Theorists of object relations emphasize the significance of early family relationships, mainly the relationship between mother and child, in the growth of personality.
Last year a global disturbance of weather patterns disrupted harvests in many of the world's important agricultural areas. Worldwide production of soybeans, an important source of protein for people and livestock alike, was not adversely affected, however. Indeed, last year's soybean crop was actually slightly larger than average. Nevertheless, the weather phenomenon is probably responsible for a recent increase in the world price of soybeans.
Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest justification for the attribution of the increase in soybean prices to the weather phenomenon?
(A) Last year's harvest of anchovies, which provide an important protein source for livestock, was disrupted by the effects of the weather phenomenon.
(B) Most countries that produce soybeans for export had above-average harvests of a number of food crops other than soybeans last year.
(C) The world price of soybeans also rose several years ago, immediately after an earlier occurrence of similar global weather disturbance.
(D) Heavy rains attributable to the weather phenomenon improved grazing pastures last year, allowing farmers in many parts of the world to reduce their dependence on supplemental feed.
(E) Prior to last year, soybean prices had been falling for several years.
Answer:
(A) Last year's harvest of anchovies, which provide an important protein source for livestock, was disrupted by the effects of the weather phenomenon.
Explanation:
The only one that could provide justification for the attribution of the increase in the soybean despite the excess in offer because the abnormally large harvest in the countries that produce it would be that a similar product that took care of the same necesities had low harvest thus resulting on a low offer of that product, increasing the demand for similar products.
Answer:
(A) Last year's harvest of anchovies, which provide an important protein source for livestock, was disrupted by the effects of the weather phenomenon.
Explanation:
The only one that could provide justification for the attribution of the increase in the soybean despite the excess in offer because the abnormally large harvest in the countries that produce it would be that a similar product that took care of the same necesities had low harvest thus resulting on a low offer of that product, increasing the demand for similar products.
Environmental issues are a major concern for the people of Sub-Saharan Africa because _____.
a) almost all of their food is imported.b) their livelihoods are derived from the land. c) they produce almost all of the world's petroleum.d) tourist revenue is declining.
Answer:b) their livelihoods are derived from the land.
Explanation: Sub- Saharan Africans are mostly dependant on the land for their actual food and to even make money to survive .
They plant and sell their food from the land to make money to buy other necessities due to the high rate of unemployment.
These are the countries that are still struggling economically to make means meet hence the countries do not provide enough employment for its people.
People are therefore dependant on the land for farming , for keeping their cattles or goats alive which they also rely on for food .
If the environment is affected that means they will be drought or other environmental issues that will demolish all these sources of living for them.
When that happens the issues of poverty and mortality then become a major problem for these countries especially infant mortality when mothers are not able to feed their infants .
Answer:
Their livelihoods are derived from the land.
Explanation:
Suburban Sahara is suffering from serious environmental issues including soil erosion, deforestation, wetland degradation, insect infestation. Efforts to deal with problems are serious issues and however a real handicapped failure to understand the nature and possible remedies. Conventionally see the people of this region are seriously irresponsible towards. environmental. It blames all-region environmental problems on the rapid growth of poverty and population. There are three factors in the suburban African country that its demographics, heavy debts and the absence of democracy. Population control is the most important target. the people are wallowing in poverty and their environment is exposed to many hazards.
Freya is pursuing a career as a computer scientist and must therefore obtain a master’s degree in order to be considered for jobs in her field. The use of these degree requirements to obtain coveted positions in the field of computer science is an example of __________.
Answer: Credentialism
Explanation:
Credentialism refers to the need for certain specific certificates or qualification to get considered for the required job.
Credentialism is often associated with educational inflation in which there is a high requirement of a certain degree simultaneously decreasing the quality of diploma or devaluation of degree. It includes progressively higher grades for a specific work which would have been lower in the past for the same work.
Answer:
credentialism
Explanation:
Credentialism is the dependency on the formal certifications or qualifications in order to to undertake a hierarchical task or become an expert or to work in a particular field. Credentialism is the reliance on more academic degrees in order to get promotion or hiring in a particular field.
Thus, Freya obtaining a master’s degree to obtain the coveted positions is an example of credentialism.
Paul wrote his letter to the Romans to refute the error of the _______?
Christians
Jews
Judaizers
Answer: the Christians
Explanation:
Consider the following statement: "If negative emotions cause aggression, and if frustration induces a negative emotion, then frustration must cause aggression." This statement illustrates which one of the following ways of knowing?
a. science
b. authority
c. common sense
d. logic
Answer: D. Logic
Explanation: If the conclusion of this statement were drawn from some experiment or scientific observation, then the answer would be science.
If this statement was made by someone sufficiently expert and proven qualified without some evidence, and such statement is accepted as correct then the answer would be authority.
Common sense is a common perception of certain events, situations or facts. Conclusion based on common sense does not necessarily imply a logical order of events and phenomena, since common sense can also depend on shared cultural patterns and knowledge characteristic only of a particular climate.
A conclusion made on the basis of logic, as in the case of this question, involves reasoning, and conclusion on the basis of scientifically proven facts that follow one another according to the universal pattern and principle.
Describe one instance in which you made a decision based on heuristics. How did you feel before and while you were making the decision (e.g., nervous, comfortable, etc.)? How did the decision turn out in the end?
Answer:
Heuristics is a practically automatic thinking and behavior technique in humans who act intuitively and unconsciously to find likely answers to what they are looking for.
Explanation:
One decision I made based on heuristics came when I was a child and a friend of mine cut himself very severely and was bleeding a lot, as a child I didn't know what to do and had no adults around to help us at that time. I got nervous, but I started thinking about how to help my friend, at that moment, I take a sheet and pressed tight against my friend's injury. I didn't know what could happen, but I found at that moment that the sheet was helping to slow the flow of blood, I was very happy to have helped in such a serious situation.
In an attempt to learn something about his conscious experience, William looked at an abstract painting and wrote down all of his impressions as they came to him. What is this technique called?a. retrospectionb. empiricismc. introspectiond. psychoanalysis
Answer:c) introspection
Explanation:
-This is the process of examining your own thoughts and feeling , looking deep within yourself without the mediation of the outside people or the outside world .
-Abstract ideas are ideas in your mind that you may have as a thought but they don't actual have any physical reality .
-So William has these ideas in his mind as he examines his thoughts and then he wrote them down as he get them so that he can bring them to reality .
-When you examine your inner ideas or abstract ideas that is an introspection .
A traumatic experience may trigger a lasting phobia in a child with a sensitive, high-strung temperament. The same experience, however, may have no long-term impact on a child with a more relaxed temperament. This best illustrates the role of ________ in the development of phobias.
After analyzing the scenario, the same experience, however, may have no long-term impact on a child with a more relaxed temperament. This best illustrates the role of genetic predisposition in the development of phobias.
What is genetic predisposition?A genetic predisposition is a genetic trait that, in response to environmental factors, may impact the potential phenotypic development of an individual organism within a species or community. Hereditary predisposition to a health issue is referred to as genetic susceptibility to disease in medicine. This condition may eventually be brought on by certain environmental or lifestyle variables, such as food or cigarette use.
The genetic predisposition to a certain disease can be determined by genetic testing on a person. Humans are predisposed to learn things like language and the notion of self from birth. Negative environmental effects may prevent someone from acting on a propensity (ability) they have. Animals' behaviors can be affected by genetic predispositions.
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Sanjay is the top executive at a hospital. He is known for being the first person at work in the mornings and the last to leave. Some even say that he seems to live there. He is always accessible by phone, even when on vacation. Last year, he worked meetings to be standing meetings that lasted only 15 minutes. Using Mintzberg’s findings, how would you characterize Sanjay?
Sanjay can be characterized as a dedicated executive and leader, who is highly committed and always accessible, with a focus on efficiency by implementing standing meetings for productivity, in line with Mintzberg's managerial roles.
Based on Henry Mintzberg's findings on managerial roles, we can characterize Sanjay as a highly dedicated and engaged executive. Mintzberg's managerial roles include categories such as interpersonal roles, informational roles, and decisional roles. Sanjay's behavior suggests he fits several of these roles, particularly as a leader, given his commitment to being the first to arrive and the last to leave, ensuring he is always accessible. His choice to implement standing meetings that are concise aligns with the efficiency and effectiveness found in the decision-making process.
His actions suggest a focus on optimizing communication and productivity, similar to the practices at companies like Johnson & Johnson Services Inc. and the Ritz-Carlton Company LLC. This technique resonates with the fast-pacing and constant availability expected of executive leaders today. His approach may also reflect the image portrayed in the artwork 'Executive (7.2.9)', which depicts a weary executive, possibly suggesting that Sanjay's dedication, while commendable, could eventually lead to burnout if not managed appropriately.
Carl lives in an environment with many opportunities for him to commit a crime, with fairly low chances of getting caught. He is considering robbing the liquor store at gun point and has weighed his odds. Carl determined his short-term payoff is worth more than the risks and consequences of getting caught, so he decides to commit the crime in mind. What factors are at play in this example?
Answer:
Maintenance factors
Explanation:
Maintenance factors are very important for a person. theses are hygiene factors that keep a person healthy and physically and mentally fit. Many factors play a role in maintenance. According to Hezerberg individuals are not the content of the with the satisfaction of the lower needs, those needs are related to the minimum level of the salary and pleasant working condition. Rather than the individual looking for a high level of psychological needs having to do the needs to achievement, recognition. responsibility and advancement and the nature of the work itself. Thus satisfaction and dissatisfaction are two continua of one increasing and other diminishes but are of the independent phenomenon.
Peter is interested in pursuing a ________ training program with the centers for disease control and prevention after he receives his phd
Answer:
The answer is "postdoctoral training program".
Explanation:
The postdoctoral program gives a chance to one individual to partake in a program of concentrate connected specifically to on-going examination exercises. Postdoctoral preparing program gets ready researchers to examine the hereditary, cell, and biochemical instruments that underlie neurodegenerative illnesses, for example, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's diseases
Give ME brainiest please!Dr. Tshibetta is running a memory experiment using fMRI. One participant is asked to remember a particular set of words, and Dr. Tshibetta notices that the upper left frontal lobe is particularly active during the task. The participant is MOST likely using what type of encoding?
Answer:
Organizational encoding
Explanation:
Organizational encoding is the classification process that allows connections to categorize and identify data in a series of various forms.
In particular, short-term storage encoding in the brain mainly depends on echoic encoding rather than semantic encoding.
The participant is most likely using semantic encoding during the memory experiment.
Explanation:The participant is most likely using semantic encoding during the memory experiment. Semantic encoding is the process of encoding the meaning and concepts associated with information. It involves paying attention to the meanings of words and their connections to other knowledge in the brain.
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A local park filled with picnickers is A. not excludable and not rival in consumption. B. excludable and rival in consumption. C. not excludable and rival in consumption. D. excludable and not rival in consumption.
Answer: C)Not excludable and rival in consumption.
Explanation: Not excludable is the situation where the permission of not using any resource or facility is prohibit that is it can be used without stoppage. Rival is defined as good that if some person uses it then other cannot use it at same point of time.
Local park which is completely occupied by the people for picnic is non excludable because it can be used by public without any kind of prohibition and rival because it is fully filled with people,so when they leave the park then only other public people can occupy it.Thus the correct option is option (c).
A _____ plan is a general plan outlining resource allocation and priorities and is set by and for top management, while a ____ plan is aimed at achieving the goals set by middle management.
Answer:Tactical Plan, Operational Plan
Explanation:
A tactical plan is a strategic plan involving tactics and plans to achieve a desired goal or target. For example, if a company wants to be a market leader, then they have to increase their spending on advertising and marketing.
An operational plan is a comprehensive plan used to depict the role of each team or department in a clear context in order to achieve the target .
This plan includes how can one achieve the target, what resources are required to achieve a goal while resource allocation is made by Tactical plan.
A strategic plan is set by top management to outline long-term goals and resources, while a tactical plan is set by middle management to achieve specific, short-term objectives.
Explanation:A strategic plan is a general plan outlining resource allocation and priorities and is set by and for top management. On the contrary, a tactical plan is aimed at achieving the goals set by middle management. Strategic plans typically have a wide viewpoint and long-term aspects, while tactical plans are shorter-term, more task-focused. For example, a strategic plan might outline a company's plan to enter a new market, while a tactical plan might detail the steps to launch a marketing campaign for a particular new product in that new market.
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Amanda Reiss was injured at a wedding reception at a private home. Amanda tripped over a piece of rebar that was sticking from the end of one portion of a sidewalk leading to the front door. Amanda's lawyer believes that the homeowners were aware of the rebar problem and that other guests to the home had tripped over it but not been injured. How can Amanda's lawyer get the information about the homeowner's knowledge?a. he can despose the homeownersb. he cannot because they are not required to talk with Amanda's lawyerc. he can sneak onto the property and take pictuesd. both by deposing the homeowners and others who have been guestsd. he can demand the homeowners produce all of the guests for an interview
Answer:
d. both by deposing the homeowners and others who have been guests
Explanation:
Amanda's lawyer can get the information about the homeowner's knowledge both by deposing the homeowners and others who have been guests. According to legal ethics, Amanda's lawyer can find out whether the homeowners knew of the rebar by deposing homeowners and other guests. Sneaking into the property and take pictures is not an option, not for a lawyer nor anybody. He cannot demand the homeowners to produce all of the guests.
Laurie and Jim are visiting Laurie's brother and wife, who recently moved to Italy. During the first day of their visit, Laurie's brother and wife hosted a dinner party to introduce Jim and Laurie to their neighbors. When introduced, Jim extended his arm to shake the neighbors' hand and instead they reached over and kissed him on each cheek. This happened with each of the introductions during the evening. This type of greeting is an example of a(n):
Answer:
Norm
Explanation:
Norms: It is defined as the implicit but understood rules of a culture or society for the behaviors or conduct that are considered expected and acceptable.
Types of norms:
1. Folkways or conventions.
2. Mores.
3. Taboos.
4. Laws.
Examples of norms:
1. Boys wear blue; girls wear pink.
2. Men should be stronger than women and do not show emotion.
3. Women should be nurturing and caring.
Final answer:
Jim's experience with being kissed on each cheek by neighbors in Italy is an example of cultural differences in nonverbal communication and a form of culture shock.
Explanation:
The type of greeting experienced by Jim, where individuals kiss on each cheek, is an example of cultural differences in nonverbal communication. In Italy, it is customary for people to greet each other with a cheek kiss, while in the United States, a handshake is more common. This form of greeting is an illustration of culture shock for someone like Jim, who is unaccustomed to it. When analyzing nonverbal immediacy behaviors, such as hand-holding or hugging, it is important to recognize that they vary greatly across cultures. What might be considered a friendly greeting or show of affection in one country could be interpreted differently in another. Understanding and respecting these differences is essential for positive intercultural communication.
Suppose you are out of town and have to access one of your password-protected accounts. You look up the number on your password list, but by the time you are ready to access the account, you have forgotten that password. This best illustrates the limited capacity of ________ memory.A. long-termB. implicitC. short-termD. explicit
Answer:
C. short-term
Explanation:
Short-term memory: Also known as active memory or primary memory. It is defined as the capacity for possessing or holding, but not influencing or manipulating, a small amount or piece of information in mind in a readily available or an active state for a short period. Information in short-term memory can be maintained or stored longer with the use rehearsal technique.
Example: It can be used to recall or remember a phone number being recited just now.
Answer:
C: short-term
Explanation:
Because if you can't remember something that short after turning around it is a short time it is short term.
Which one of the following is characteristic of intimate relationships?
a. They involve behavioral independence.
b. They involve a lack of emotional availability.
c. They involve need fulfillment.
d. They involve emotional detachment.
Answer: c. They involve need fulfillment.
Explanation: When people are in an intimate relationship each one has their own need especially physical needs that they need to be fulfilled and usual that is one of the reason they come together to date .
Sometimes it is not only physical needs but also emotional needs where people get intimate one person may get emotional uplifted and his or her emotional need get fulfilled .
Touching , hugging and other intimate action will fulfill both partners need in an intimate relationship otherwise if those needs are not met people always move from one intimate relationship to another.
In the Build, Acquire, and Implement domain, the ability to manage change is very important. Thus, there are often _____________ set to avoid disrupting current services while new services are added.
Answer:
upgrades
Explanation:
Smith was an employee of NYC Inc. with a history of alcohol and drug abuse. Though he successfully completed rehabilitation, he frequently fell ill which caused him to be absent from work. The owner of the factory assumed that Smith had slipped back into drug and alcohol abuse and insisted that Smith undergo random testing each week. Smith filed a lawsuit in court alleging that the company’s decision was discriminatory and violated the ADA. The court held that:
Answer: ADA does not consider drug test to be a medical test.
Explanation:
Under the ADA, an employer is allowed to demand a candidate or current employee to undergo a drug test to determine whether or not they use illegal drugs. The ADA won´t obstruct, nor require drug tests. However, although an employer is not allowed to demand a medical examination, drug tests are not regarded as such, so they can be required by the employer.
Therefore, the court would likely find in favor of Smith, provided that there was no evidence of current substance abuse and that the random drug testing policy was not applied consistently to all employees in similar positions or was not justified by the nature of Smith's job. The court would require the employer to demonstrate a legitimate, non-discriminatory reason for the random testing policy that is directly related to the employee's job performance or safety concerns."
"The court likely held that the company's decision to subject Smith to random drug testing could be considered discriminatory and may violate the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) if it was not applied to all employees or if it was not job-related and consistent with business necessity.
Under the ADA, employers are prohibited from discriminating against employees with disabilities, which can include individuals with a history of substance abuse who are not currently using drugs or alcohol and are participating in a rehabilitation program. The ADA protects qualified individuals with a disability from being subjected to different terms or conditions of employment because of their disability, unless the employer can demonstrate that the terms or conditions are job-related and consistent with business necessity.
The employer's assumption that Smith had relapsed into drug and alcohol abuse without evidence to support this belief could be considered a form of discrimination based on a perceived disability. The ADA also prohibits discrimination based on myths, fears, or stereotypes about a person's disability.
Furthermore, for the random drug testing to be considered non-discriminatory, it would typically need to be part of a uniformly applied policy that covers all employees in similar positions.
Esmeralda is 20 years of age and a full-time student living with her parents. She had wages of $500 ($50 of income tax withholding) for 2018. Can Esmeralda file a tax return to claim her $50 of income tax withholding even though she is a dependent of her parents?
Answer:
Esmeralda can file tax return to claim income tax withholding of $50
Explanation:
Even though Esmeralda is a full time student and is claimed by her parents as a dependent, she has to file tax return to claim tax withholding of $50. If a dependent is earning, their income cannot be combined with their parents' income if they are earning income. They have to file their returns if they have to claim any tax refund or credits.
Esmeralda is a qualifying dependent as she is a full time student but she need to file returns so as to claim tax withholding.
Esmeralda can file a tax return to reclaim her income tax withholding of $50, despite being a dependent, to potentially get a refund since her income is below the mandatory filing threshold.
Yes, Esmeralda can file a tax return to claim her $50 of income tax withholding even though she is claimed as a dependent by her parents. This is because an individual, regardless of being claimed as a dependent, has the right to file a tax return to claim any withholding they have had over the course of the year. This allows them to possibly receive a refund if they had more tax withheld than what they owe. Moreover, Esmeralda’s income being low, at $500, means she is well below the threshold requiring her to file a tax return, but by filing, she may be entitled to a refund of the income tax that was withheld.
Dr. Torrez believes that how conflicts between biological drives and social expectations are resolved determines the person s ability to learn, to get along with others, and to cope with anxiety. Dr. Torrez accepts the __________." psychoanalytic perspective psychosocial theory cognitive-developmental theory social learning theory
Answer:psychoanalytic perspective
Explanation:
What is psychoanalytic perspective?
This is a psychological theory that focuses on the unconscious mind and the how the influences of one's childhood encounters plays a role in who they become .
Psychologist Freud designed this theory to account for the understanding of our dreams, how we subconsciously react to stressful situations.
Our unconscious behaviour is the main part of this theory as it focus on young adults development and how those development influence their entire life as they go through different stages of experiences in life.
The memories that we reserve without being aware that we have reserved them and the urges that are surpressed which end up revealing themselves in various conscious ways .
Final answer:
Dr. Torrez's views are aligned with the psychoanalytic perspective, as this theory focuses on how conflicts between our biological drives and social expectations influence personality development, learning, and anxiety coping mechanisms.
Explanation:
Dr. Torrez's belief that the resolution of conflicts between biological drives and social expectations is key to a person's ability to learn, relate to others, and cope with anxiety aligns with the psychoanalytic perspective. This perspective, notably associated with Sigmund Freud, posits that personality develops from a conflict between our innate biological drives (such as aggressive and pleasure-seeking behaviors) and our internalized social controls over these drives. Freud's model of the mind includes three interacting systems: the id, which is focused on immediate gratification and is the source of biological drives; the ego, which mediates between the id and reality; and the superego, which internalizes social norms and conscience.
While other psychological theories also discuss development and personality, like Erikson's psychosocial theory, which emphasizes the role of social relationships and tasks throughout the lifespan, and the social-cognitive perspective that considers learning and cognition, Dr. Torrez's view is most closely related to the psychoanalytic perspective.
Leanora recently found out that she had been awarded a scholarship to the graduate school that was first on her list. Upon receiving the news, she did not smile or show any emotion, and just said, "well that’s good," sighed, and walked away. This lack of emotional expression is a symptom of schizophrenia called _____________.
Answer:
This lack of emotional expression is a symptom of schizophrenia called flat affect.
Explanation:
Flat affect, also known as blunted affect, implicates an extreme decrease in the expression of emotions. This phenomenon is commonly seen in people with depression and schizophrenia. A person with schizophrenia can show abnormal signs of emotion, speak in a toneless voice, lack significant facial expressions, and seem to show severe apathy.
The term for a lack of emotional response in the context of schizophrenia is 'flat affect'. This refers to a reduction in the range and intensity of emotional expression.
Explanation:The symptom the student described, demonstrated by Leanora, is a symptom referred to as flat affect in the context of schizophrenia. This term denotes a lack of emotional expression where a person responds minimally or not at all to situations that would generally incite or call for an emotional response. It translates to the reduction in the range and intensity of emotional expression, including facial expression, voice tone, eye contact, and body language. It is crucial to acknowledge that flat affect is a symptom identifiable in several disorders, not just schizophrenia, such as in severe depression and certain personality disorders, and is also seen in individuals who are not diagnosed with a mental health disorder.
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Why is psychology considered a social science?
a. Because psychologists study groups and how groups interact.
b. Because psychology is not considered a hard science.
c. Behavior is biological, and our behavior is influenced by our interactions with others.
d. Behavior is unpredictable, so scientists study it.
Answer:
c. Behavior is biological, and our behavior is influenced by our interactions with others.
Explanation:
Psychology is the discipline of the scientific study of human behaviour and and how people act and behave in certain situations. It is also the study of the mental processes of humans. It is related to how people act in social and express their feelings, thoughts and behaviour with other people in the society. Thus Psychology is considered as a social science as people behaviour, feelings, thoughts and acts are influenced by the interactions with others.
Thus the answer is c. Behavior is biological, and our behavior is influenced by our interactions with others.
Psychology is a social science as it involves the study of human behavior, mental processes and how these elements are affected by social interactions and societal factors. It encompasses the study of individual and group behavior.
Explanation:Psychology is considered a social science primarily because it involves studying human behavior and mental processes, which are significantly influenced by social interactions and societal factors. This falls within the domain of social sciences that investigate human behavior in a societal context. Options a, c, and d in your question all pertain to aspects of this. Psychologists study not just isolated individual behaviors but how individuals behave and influence each other in groups (Option a). Also, human behavior is indeed biological but it is also shaped by our interactions with others (Option c). Lastly, while behavior can be unpredictable, the endeavor of psychology is to comprehend this unpredictability in systematic ways (Option d).
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Which of the following is true of the development of the intercultural communication area of study? a. It originated with scholars looking for practical answers to help overseas workers. b. It began as a result of people's displeasure over the foreign relations concerning the Vietnam conflict. c. The primary goal of scholars was to develop theories that described intercultural communication processes. d. This area of study is almost the same as the research done in the field of sociology.
Answer: a. It originated with scholars looking for practical answers to help overseas workers.
Explanation:
Sometimes people who work overseas are immigrants and they find it hard to adapt to a different culture while also adjusting to the new environment .
The shock of being in a new culture where it is even hard to communicate well or to know how to properly communicate is difficult for a person who is going to be working in that environment and may need to interact with the people of that culture even way more .
The scholars wanted to find ways that immigrants workers mostly and the natural citizens can be able to interact and communicate effectively.