Light from a distant star has undergone a red shift. Which of these conclusions is correct about the star? Its pitch is increasing. Its parallax is increasing. It is moving towards Earth. It is moving away from Earth.

Answers

Answer 1
We've never discovered any way for wavelengths of light to
appear to get longer after they leave the source, except for
the Doppler effect ... when the observer and the source of
the light are moving apart.  

Since we don't know any other way for it to happen, whenever
we see a star or a galaxy whose light is red-shifted, we conclude
that it is moving away from Earth.

If you think about this for a few seconds, there are two things
about it that should blow your mind:

#1). "Red-shifted" means that the wavelengths of the light we see
are longer than the wavelengths of the light that left the star.
How do we know what the wavelength was when it left the star ?

#2). Our whole picture of the "expanding universe" ... which is a
big part of the foundation that supports the whole picture of the
"big bang" ... rests on the red-shift of light from distant galaxies,
and our conclusion that they are all moving away from us.
If we ever discover a DIFFERENT way that light can become
red-shifted, that may be IT for the expanding universe and the
big bang, both.  They may both be
 out the window. 
Answer 2

Answer:

It is moving away from Earth.

Explanation:

As the source comes closer to the observer then we can say that its frequency will increase.

So here we know that

[tex]\frac{\Delta \nu}{\nu} = \frac{v}{c}[/tex]

here we know that

v = speed of the star

c = speed of light

now if we know that speed of the star is towards us then the frequency will increase and hence the wavelength will decrease.

So it is known as Blue shift

While if the star is moving away from us then in that case the frequency will decrease and hence the wavelength will increase.

So here it is known as Red Shift.

So here correct answer will be

It is moving away from Earth.


Related Questions

How old is the moon!

Answers

4.53 billion years

1.653 trillion days

39.68 trillion hours

2.381 × 10^15 minutes

1.429 × 10^17 seconds

Answer:

4.53 billion years old

Explanation:

Moon is considered to be formed about 60 million years later to the formation of the solar system. The rocks brought from surface of moon suggest its age to be about 4.53 billion years. The Giant-impact hypothesis suggests that moon was formed when a Mars sized object collided with the Earth, the debris accreted to from the moon.

what are the two criteria necessary for a substance to be considered a magnet

Answers

Answer:The substance;

- must possess poles (north and south)

- exhibit force of attraction and repulsion i.e obeys law of magnetism)

Explanation:

For a substance to be considered a magnet, such magnet must be able to attract metallic objects to itself when placed in a magnetic field.

The substance must possesses free north and south poles at its ends because magnets generally possesses both the force of attraction and repulsion which is dependent on the nature of the poles of the magnetic substances coming together. Like poles of magnets (same poles) are known to repel each other while unlike poles (different poles) of magnets attracts each other

Final answer:

A substance is considered a magnet if it can generate a magnetic field and has both north and south poles. Magnetic fields are created by the movement of electric charges or inherent magnetic properties. In ferromagnetic substances, magnetic domains align in a manner that produces a large-scale magnetic field.

Explanation:

To be considered a magnet, a substance must satisfy two essential criteria. Firstly, it needs to generate a magnetic field, which is an invisible force field that exerts a force on other ferromagnetic materials and moving electric charges. The magnetic field is produced either by the movement of electric charges or by intrinsic magnetic properties of the substance itself.

Secondly, a magnet must have both north and south poles. This is a fundamental property of all magnets: if you were to cut a bar magnet in half, you would end up with two smaller magnets, each with its own north and south pole. The two poles represent the directionality of the magnetic field - it emanates from the north pole and loops back into the south pole.

Common types of magnets, such as ferromagnets, achieve these properties through their structure at an atomic level. In ferromagnetic materials, small regions known as magnetic domains are created where atoms are grouped together with their magnetic dipoles aligned in the same direction, producing a noticeable large-scale magnetic field.

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The farther a planet is from the sun, the _________ its orbital motion is, and the _________ the gravitational attraction between the planet and the sun is.

Question 4 options:

slower, weaker


slower, stronger


faster, weaker


faster, stronger

Answers

slower, weaker, this is because it has to make a longer orbit around the sun, making it have to travel a longer distance, and its rotation is slower because of the distance increases.

The orbital motion is slower and gravitational attraction is weaker.

What is Kepler's law of planetary motion ?

Kepler's law of planetary motion states that, the line joining a  planet and the sun sweeps equal areas in equal intervals of time. That means, as the  planet approaches the sun it speeds up and as it moves away from the sun, it  slows down.

Here,

The planet is farther from the sun.

According to Kepler's law of planetary motion, the speed of this planet is decreasing. So, its orbital motion becomes slower and as the distance between the planet  and the sun increases, the gravitational attraction between them also becomes weak.

Hence,

The orbital motion is slower and gravitational attraction is weaker.

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From which sphere does most water evaporate?

A. Lithosphere
B. Hydrosphere
C. Biosphere
D. Atmosphere

Answers

This would actually be known to be called "Hydrosphere". This unit is what would contain all of the water which makes the sphere does most of the evaporation.
The Answer to your question is B. Hydrosphere



Suppose Eratosthenes’ results for Earth’s circumference were quite accurate. If the diameter of Earth is 12,740 km, what is the length of his stadium in kilometers?

Answers

The Results For Earth's Circumcised were quite accurate. the diameter of earth is 12,740 km, the length of the stadium would be 1,140 km. 

Answer:

Length of one stadium = 0.1556 km

Explanation:

We have the diameter of Earth = 12740 km

Thus, circumference (C) of Earth is

[tex]=2\pi \frac{Diameter}{2} \\[/tex]

[tex]=2\times \pi \times \frac{12740}{2}[/tex]

C = 40023.89 km

Eratosthenes was a Greek polymath. He was the first to calculate the circumference of Earth. He had observed that at local noon on day of Summer Solstice, when Sun is overhead for the locations on Tropic of Cancer, a place named Syene had zero shadow day. Also on the same day the objects in Alexandria casts shadow. This proved that Earth is spherical and not flat. He went further and calculated the Sun angle ([tex]\theta[/tex]) for Alexandria by using a Rod (Gnomon). He found the angle to be about 7°. He also knew the distance (D) between Alexandria and Syene which was 5000 Stadia.

Lets say length of one stadia = S km

He used this data and simple concept of geometry as given below:

[tex]\frac{\theta }{360}=\frac{D}{C}[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{7}{360}=\frac{5000 \times S}{40023.89}[/tex]

[tex]=5000 \times S = \frac{7\times 40023.89}{360}[/tex]

[tex]=S = \frac{7\times 40023.89}{360\times5000}[/tex]

S = 0.1556 km

Which formula can be used to find tangential speed of an orbiting object?

Answers

According to my calculation the answer for this question would have to be the first one! 

Answer:

A) [tex]v = \frac{2\pi r}{T}[/tex]

Explanation:

As we know that the speed of the object is defined as the the ratio of total distance and total time taken

now as we know that here the distance along the path of the orbiting object is total length of the circle

so it is given as

[tex]L = 2\pi r[/tex]

also we know that

time period to complete the orbit is given as

[tex]t = T[/tex]

now the speed is given as

[tex]v = \frac{d}{t}[/tex]

[tex]v = \frac{2\pi r}{T}[/tex]

anybody wanna help me ? 10 points !!

Answers

Hello!

The answer is D. 6 because, in a balanced atom, the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons.

I hope this helps :))
As far as we can see there are 6 electrons. Electrons are negative and protons are positive. The answer is 6 because to have a balanced charge, there needs to be an equal number of electrons and protons.

Hope this helps! Message me if you have any questions!

A boat sails along the shore. To an observer, the boat appears to move at a speed of 22 m/s, and a man on the boat walking forward appears to have a speed of 23.1 m/s. How long does it take the man to move 3 m relative to the boat?

Answers

The boat is moving at 22 m/s while the man is moving at 23.1 m/s.

That means the man, relative to the boat, is moving at 23.1-22 = 1.1 m/s.

v =d/t, so t = d/v --> t = 3/1.1 = 2.7 s

1) What describes the unusually large release of plasma from the sun's corona?

Auroras
CME
Solar wind
Solar flare
__________________________________________________________________

2) The table below compares the distances between two bodies.


Comparison of Distance

Bodies Distance
X and Y 30.2 AU
Y and Z 7.2 light years


Based on the table, which of the following statements could be true?

X and Y are both within the solar system.
Y and Z are both within the solar system.
X and Y are farther apart than Y and Z.
Y and Z are both present on Earth.
_____________________________________________________________________

Answers

1) The correct answer is CME:
In fact, CME stands for "Coronal Mass Ejection", and they are huge release of plasma and magnetic field from the corona of the Sun.

2) The only statement that could be true is "X and Y are both within the solar system."
In fact, the distance between X and Y is 30.2 AU (1 AU is the distance between Earth and Sun). Pluto, the farthest planet from the Sun, is located at approximately 40 AU from the Sun:  the distance between X and Y is smaller than this value, so they could be both in the solar system.

Answer:

CME

Explanation:

They right^ aced the test


What is the periodic table of elements? 

Question 5 options:a chart that organizes all the elements by their atomic number a chart that organizes all the naturally-occuring elements a chart that organizes all the elements by their atomic mass a chart that organizes all the elements created by humans 

Answers

a chart that organizes all elements by their atomic number.

An atom with 7 protons, 6 neutrons, and 7 electrons has an atomic mass of _____ amu. (Enter a whole number.)

Answers

It would be 13, the number of protons is equal to the atomic number. Which makes this nitrogen. You then add the protons and neutrons to make the mass
7+6=13

PLEASE HELP ME!

C. What organelle is missing from E. coli?

Answers

The answer is : There is no nuclear membrane. This is because there is no need for a nuclear membrane to protect a non-existent nucleus. Also, bacteria cells are prokaryotes and all prokaryotes do not contain a nucleus.

Answer:

The organelle missing from E.coli is nuclear membrane.

Explanation:

A nuclear membrane is a double membrane that surrounds and protects the nucleus of a cell. The nuclear membrane is lacking because there is no need for one to protect a nucleus that does not exist. Bacteria cells are also prokaryotes, and all prokaryotes lack a nucleus.

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If you were on the moon, and you were trying to move a 20-lb bowling ball and a 3-foot cube of Styrofoam, which item would take more work to move? Why? A. the bowling ball; it is a harder object B. the Styrofoam; it is larger C. the bowling ball; it has greater mass anywhere D. the Styrofoam; it weighs more on the moon

Answers

I think it is C since the mass will stay the same except not the gravity
I want to say it's C

Hope this helps

~ Jordan ~

A compact car with a mass of 1,000 kg, traveling at 15 m/s, runs into and sticks to - an at-rest SUV of 2,200 kg. What is the final speed of the two cars? A. 4.7 m/s B. 67 m/s C. 2.2 m/s D. 147 m/s

Answers

Roughly 4.7 m/s this would be a momentum argument as well

Why was the Constitution written, according to the Preamble? A. to create a more perfect Union B. to end slavery C. to break free from Britain D. to give women the vote

Answers

Hello,

The answer is option A "to create a more perfect Union".

Reason:

The constitution was created in order to form a better Union. Its not option B because the constitution is the very first step to forming the better country slavery wasn't abolished then Its also not option C because we broke free of Britain using "taxation without representation" which helps the colonists break free from Britain. Its also not option D because the country was already before women gained there rights.

If you need anymore help feel free to ask me!

Hope this helps!

~Nonportrit

What does the person in back of the ambulance experience? A) a lower frequency of the siren B) a lower amplitude of the siren C) a higher frequency of the siren Eliminate D) a higher amplitude of the siren

Answers

The answer to your question is "A. a lower frequency of the siren.

Because the person in back of the ambulance will hear a lower frequency of the siren. This is because the waves are stretched out. A longer wavelength results in a lower frequency.

Answer: The correct answer is A.

Explanation:

When there is a relative motion between the source and the observer then there will be change in the frequency or wavelength of the wave. This phenomenon is called Doppler effect.

For example, when the source and the observer are moving away from other then the frequency decreases in this case.

In the given problem, the person is in the back of the ambulance. In this case, the person in the back of the ambulance will listen a lower frequency of the wave. There will be longer wavelength.

Therefore, the correct answer is A.

Which statement accurately describes what happens when water turns to steam in terms of energy?

A.The water absorbs energy which causes chemical bonds to break, changing water to steam.

B. The water releases energy which causes the water molecules to have less kinetic and potential energy, changing their configuration from liquid to gas.

C. The water releases energy which causes chemical bonds to break, changing water to steam.

D. The water absorbs energy which causes the water molecules to have more kinetic and potential energy, changing their configuration from a liquid to a gas.

C. The water releases energy which causes chemical bonds to break, changing water to steam.

PLEASE HURRY!!!

Answers

Answer:

D  The water absorbs energy which causes the water molecules to have more kinetic and potential energy, changing their configuration from a liquid to a gas.

Explanation:

Good Luck ^^

The water absorbs energy which causes the water molecules to have more kinetic and potential energy, changing their configuration from a liquid to a gas. The correct option is D.

What is kinetic energy?

The energy an object has as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy. A force must be applied to an object in order to accelerate it.

We must put in effort in order to apply a force. After the work is finished, energy is transferred to the item, which then moves at a new, constant speed.

Energy is absorbed by the water, increasing the kinetic and potential energy of the water molecules and converting them from a liquid to a gas.

Water molecules usually have the highest kinetic energy in the steam phase.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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what is the wavelength of a wave?

A. the amount of time that one full cycle takes.

B. the distance from the beginning to the end of a cycle.

C. the amount of cycles that occur in a given time.

D. the distance traveled by the wave during one full cycle.

Answers

I know for a fact the answer is D. the distance traveled by the wave during one full cycle

Mercury is the 80th position in the periodic table how many protons does it have

Answers

Errrrr, it has 80.




80 is the correct answer
Mercury has 80 protons.

Hope this helped!

Eleonora is learning about the nervous system in school. She learns the nervous system is made up of many parts. What is the main purpose of the nervous system in the human body?

A. Releasing hormones to regulate body functions.

B. Circulating oxygen throughout the body.

C. Relating messages between the body and brain.

D. Protecting the body from foreign invaders

Answers

Answer:

Correct answer is c

Explanation:

the main purpose of the nervous system is relaying messages between the body and the brain

Relating messages between the body and brain is the main purpose of the nervous system in the human body. So, the correct option is C.

What is the Nervous system?

The nervous system is defined as a highly complex part of an animal that coordinates its functions and sensory information by transmitting signals from different parts of its body. The nervous system transmits signals between the brain and the rest of the body which includes the internal organs.

The activity of the nervous system controls the ability to move, breathe, see, think, and many more where the basic unit of the nervous system is a nerve cell or neuron. Relating messages between the body and brain is the main purpose of the nervous system in the human body.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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what is one joule work

Answers

It's a Newton Meter Those two are multiplied to get a joule.

what is the shape of the orbit of satellites

Answers

Every closed orbit is an ellipse.

If the big body just bends the small body's path but doesn't capture it, then the small body's path is a hyperbola.

Answer:

The shape will be elliptical hopefully this helps!

give an example of fluid friction

Answers

Hailstones falling from the atmosphere.
Also, the drag of air on an airplane. I hope this helps.
 Static Friction 
Sliding Friction 
Rolling Friction 
Fluid Friction 



According to its periodic table entry, how many electrons does nitrogen have in its valence level? 2 5 7 14

Answers

It has 5 electrons.
hope it helps. :)
b) 5 

Hope this helped!

Magnet A and B are of equal magnetic strength and which position will magnets A&B have the greatest attraction for toward each other

Answers

When they are facing each other, almost touching
Its D.

(sorry the picture got cut off)

30 PTS
Choose the best answer to describe light waves transmission when it meets a medium. * 1 point Spreads out in the medium Goes into the medium Goes through the medium Bounces off the medium Appears to bend in the medium

Answers

Spreads out in the medium, first choice

September 21 is the beginning of ________ in the southern hemisphere.

spring
summer
autumn
winter

Answers

Answer

Correct answer is Spring

Explanation

In southern hemisphere there are four seasons which are as follows

Spring

spring begins in the month of September

Summer

summer begins in the month of December

Autumn

autumn begins in the month of March

Winter

winter begins in the month of June.

spring

its the correct answer on the test,, goodluckk :)!

Based on the diagram, which of these conclusions is correct? The frequency of Wave 1 is double the frequency of Wave 2. The frequency of Wave 2 is double the frequency of Wave 1. The wavelength of Wave 1 is four times the wavelength of Wave 2. The wavelength of Wave 2 is four times the wavelength of Wave 1.

Answers

The frequency of wave 1 is double wave 2

Answer: The frequency of Wave 2 is double the frequency of Wave 1.

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Describe an environment in which the sound of a ringing cell phone could not be transmitted, and explain why the ringing wouldn't be heard. Justify your reasoning using complete sentences.

Answers

The sound of a ringing cellphone could not be transmitted or heard
if the cellphone is enclosed in some sort of closed container from which
the air has been removed. 

Sound is a mechanical wave, and so it must have some material substance
to travel through.  Otherwise sound cannot travel from one place to another. 

The sound of the ringing could not travel through the vacuum inside
the container if all the air were removed.

Answer:

Explanation:

The sound of a ringing cellphone could not be transmitted or heard if the cellphone is enclosed in some sort of closed container from which the air has been removed.  Sound is a mechanical wave, and so it must have some material substanceto travel through.  Otherwise sound cannot travel from one place to another.  The sound of the ringing could not travel through the vacuum inside the container if all the air were removed.


please help me i will mark beainliest
Which would be the best element to use in a semiconductor?



Question 5 options:

lithium (Li)


chlorine (Cl) )


silicon (Si)


carbon (C)




Answers

If it is an electronic application, then Silicon would be the best semiconductor . Silicon is more resistant to heat
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