Mandatory outlays are different than discretionary outlays because:a. mandatory outlays usually change during the budget process, whereas discretionary outlays do not.
b. mandatory outlays have been decreasing as a percentage of the federal budget, whereas discretionary outlays have been increasing as a percentage of the federal budget.
c. discretionary outlays can be changed during the annual budget process, whereas mandatory outlays cannot.
d.discretionary outlays include entitlement programs (such as Social Security and Medicare), whereas mandatory outlays include important government programs (such as defense).
e.discretionary outlays comprise the vast majority of the total budget, whereas mandatory outlays make up only a minor fraction.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is C) Discretionary outlays can be changed during the annual budget process, whereas mandatory outlays cannot.

Explanation:

Mandatory outlays such as Social Security and Medicare represent around 60% of the US Federal Budget. They are mandatory because each year, the total cost of these outlays must be funded by obligation, and the funding cannot me modified during the annual appropriation process in Congress.

Discretionary outlays, on the other hand, are subject to modification in Congress each year, either by the House or by the Senate, and they represent an important point of contention between the executive and the legislative.


Related Questions

An investor is forming a portfolio by investing $50,000 in stock A which has a beta of 1.50, and $25,000 in stock B which has a beta of 0.90. The return on the market is equal to 6 percent and Treasury bonds have a yield of 4 percent. What is the required rate of return on the investor’s portfolio?

Answers

Answer:

6.6%

Explanation:

For computing the required rate of return, first we have to determine the weights of stock A and stock B and portfolio beta which is shown below:

Stock A weighatge = Invested amount ÷ total amount

= $50,000 ÷ $75,000

= 0.66667

Stock B weighatge = Invested amount ÷ total amount

= $25,000 ÷ $75,000

= 0.333333

Total amount = $50,000 + $25,000 = $75,000

Now multiply the weighatge into its beta

= Stock A weighatge × stock A beta + Stock B weighatge × stock B beta

= 0.66667 × 1.50 + 0.333333 × 0.90

= 1 + 0.30

= 1.30

Now the required rate of return would be

Expected rate of return = Risk-free rate of return + Beta × (Market rate of return - Risk-free rate of return)

= 4% + 1.30 × (6% - 4%)

= 4% + 1.30 × 2%

= 4% + 2.6%

= 6.6%

Final answer:

The required rate of return on the investor's portfolio can be calculated using weighted average of the individual stock returns, based on their betas and the return on the market.

Explanation:

The required rate of return on an investor's portfolio can be calculated using the weighted average of the individual stock returns, based on their betas and the return on the market.

To calculate the portfolio return, we need to multiply the beta of each stock by the difference between the return on the market and the risk-free rate. Then, we multiply this by the amount invested in each stock, and sum up the results.

In this case, the required rate of return on the portfolio can be calculated as follows:

For stock A: Beta_A x (Return_Market - Risk-Free Rate) x Amount_Invested_A = 1.50 x (0.06 - 0.04) x $50,000 = $3,000For stock B: Beta_B x (Return_Market - Risk-Free Rate) x Amount_Invested_B = 0.90 x (0.06 - 0.04) x $25,000 = $900

Finally, we add up the individual returns on each stock to get the required rate of return on the portfolio:

Required Rate of Return = $3,000 + $900 = $3,900

Smith & Jones, Accountants, agrees to perform an audit for Brick & Mortar Stores, Inc.

Whether or not this agreement meets all of the requirements of a contract, the parties are likely to follow the rules of contract law because they :

a. want to avoid potential disputes.

b. are conscious of those rules.

c. are not conscious of those rules.

d. have a moral obligation to do so.

Answers

Answer:

a. want to avoid potential disputes.

Explanation:

The auditors are liable to report all the acts of the company, whether are in confirmation of law or not. This is because it is their duty to put a review on the balance sheet, and provide the users of such balance sheet the trust on the information presented.

Even if the agreement do not provide for complete details making it a valid contract this is sure that they need to act properly so that any moral dispute do not occur and that, all the work is done according to the responsibilities.

Tami Strand’s regular hourly wage rate is $10, and she receives an hourly rate of $20 for work in excess of 40 hours. During a January pay period, Tami works 50 hours. Tami’s federal income tax withholding is $88, and she has no voluntary deductions. Assume that the FICA tax rate is 7.65%.
Compute Tami Strand’s gross earnings and net pay for the pay period.

Answers

Answer:

Gross earnings = $600

Net pay = $466.10

Explanation:

The computation of the gross earnings and the net pay is shown below:

Gross earnings

40 hours × $10 = $400

10 hours × $20 = $200

So, the total = $600

Since tami worked for 50 hours, 10 hours extra so $20 is paid for 1 hours extra. So, for 10 hours it would be $200

Net pay

Gross earnings                                     $600

less: federal income tax withholding   -$88

Less: FICA tax rate @7.65% on $600 - $45.90

Net pay                                                    $466.10

Suppose an increase in the monetary base of ​$3​00,000 increases the quantity of money by ​$600,000. Calculate the money multiplier.

Answers

Answer:

Calculate the money multiplier.

MM : 2

Explanation:

The money multiplier is the number of times that the monetary base is used in the economy, it's calculated as follows:

Money Supply = Monetary Base * Money Multiplier  

Money Multiplier = Money Supply / Monetary Base  

Money Multiplier = 600 / 300 = 2  

The Money Supply is affected by the reserve of money that the banks keeps as required reserves and excess reserves, so, total reserves, it means less money to spent or lent.

The money multiplier used in this instance is 2.

What is Money Multiplier?

This refers to the number of times in which the monetary base is used in an economy,

Hence,e to find the money multiplier, we would:

Money Supply = Monetary Base * Money Multiplier  Money Multiplier = Money Supply / Monetary Base  Money Multiplier = 600 / 300 = 2  

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KHD has 1,500 bonds outstanding that are selling for $1,000 each. The common stock is priced at $26 a share and there are 36,000 shares outstanding. What is the weight of the common stock as it relates to the firm's weighted average cost of capital?

Answers

Answer:

38.42%

Explanation:

First, find the market value of debt( bonds in this case);

market value of debt = price of bond * number of bonds

 = $1,000 * 1,500 = $1,500,000

First, find the market value of common stock;

market value of common stock = price per share * number of stock outstanding

 = $26 * 36,000 = $936,000

Since debt and equity make up KHD company's capital ,

total capital = market value of debt + market value of common stock

= $1,500,000 + $936,000

= $2,436,000

Weight of the common stock = market value of common stock / total capital value;

= $936,000/ $2,436,000

= 0.3842 or 38.42% as a percentage

Therefore, What is the weight of the common stock is 38.42%

Final answer:

The weight of the common stock as it relates to the firm's weighted average cost of capital is approximately 38.46%.

Explanation:

The weight of the common stock can be calculated by dividing the market value of the common stock by the total market value of the firm's capital structure. In this case, the market value of the common stock is calculated by multiplying the price per share by the number of shares outstanding. The market value of the common stock is $26 per share multiplied by 36,000 shares, which equals $936,000.

The total market value of the firm's capital structure is the market value of the common stock plus the market value of the bonds. The market value of the bonds is calculated by multiplying the price per bond by the number of bonds outstanding. The market value of the bonds is $1,000 per bond multiplied by 1,500 bonds, which equals $1,500,000. Therefore, the total market value of the firm's capital structure is $936,000 (common stock) + $1,500,000 (bonds) = $2,436,000. The weight of the common stock as it relates to the firm's weighted average cost of capital is calculated by dividing the market value of the common stock by the total market value of the firm's capital structure.



The weight of the common stock = $936,000 (common stock) / $2,436,000 (total market value of capital structure) = 0.3846, or approximately 38.46%.

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The following information describes the production activities of Mercer Manufacturing for the yearActual direct materials used 30,000 lbs. at $5.15 per 1bActual direct labor used 9,150 hours for a total of $186, 660Actual units produced 54,120Budgeted standards for each unit produced are 0.50 pounds of direct material at $5.10 per pound and 10 minutes at $21.40 per hourAQ =Actual QuantitySQ= Standard QuantityAP =Actual PriceSP= Standard PriceAH =Actual HoursSH= Standard HoursAR= Actual RateSR =Standard Rate(1) Compute the direct materials price and quantity variances.(2) Compute the direct labor rate and efficiency variances. Indicate whether each variance is favorable or unfavorable.

Answers

Answer:

Standard quantity = Actual units produced × 0.50 pound per unit

                              = 54,120 × 0.50

                              = 27,060 pounds

Standard hours = Actual units produced × 1/6 hour per unit

                          = 54,120 × 1/6

                          = 9,020 hours

Actual rate per hour = $186, 660 ÷ 9,150 hours

                                  = $20.4

(a) (i) Direct material price variance:

= (AQ × AP) - (AQ × SP)

= (30,000 × $5.15) - (30,000 × $5.10)

= $154,500 - $153,000

= $1,500 Unfavorable

(ii) Direct material quantity variance:

= (AQ × SP) - (SQ × SP)

= (30,000 × $5.10) - (27,060 × $5.10)

= $153,000 - $138,006

= $14,994 Unfavorable

(b) (i) Direct labor rate variances:

= (AH × AR) - (AH × SR)

= (9,150 × $20.4) - (9,150 × $21.40)

= $186,660 - $195,810

= $9,150 Favorable

(ii) Direct labor efficiency variances:

= (AH × SR) - (SH × SR)

= (9,150 × $21.40) - (9,020 × $21.40)

= $195,810 - $193,028

= $2,782 Unfavorable

Lindsay​ Electronics, a small manufacturer of electronic research​ equipment, has approximately 6 comma 800 items in its inventory and has hired Joan​ Blasco-Paul to manage its inventory. Joan has determined that 10​% of the items in inventory are A​ items, 31​% are B​ items, and 59​% are C items. She would like to set up a system in which all A items are counted monthly​ (every 22 working​ days), all B items are counted quarterly​ (every 61 working​ days), and all C items are counted semiannually​ (every 124 working​ days). How many items need to be counted each​ day?

Answers

Answer:

97.8 or 98 items

Explanation:

A items:

= Percent of items in inventory × No. of items

= 0.1 × 6,800

= 680

B items:

= Percent of items in inventory × No. of items

= 0.31 × 6,800

= 2,108

C Items:

= Percent of items in inventory × No. of items

= 0.59 × 6,800

= 4,012

Units to be counted everyday:

[tex]=\frac{A\ items}{workings\ days} + \frac{B\ items}{workings\ days} + \frac{C\ items}{workings\ days}[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{680}{22} + \frac{2,108}{61} + \frac{4,012}{124}[/tex]

      = 30.90 + 34.55 + 32.35

      = 97.8 or 98 items

Compute the simple rate of return promised by the games.Nick’s Novelties, Inc., is considering the purchase of new electronic games to place in its amusement houses. The games would cost a total of $425,000, have a fifteen-year useful life, and have a total salvage value of $42,500. The company estimates that annual revenues and expenses associated with the games would be as follows:

Answers

Answer

The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached inthe following images.

Explanation  

Please consider the data provided by the exercise. If you have any question please write me back. All the exercises are solved in 2 sheets with the formulas indications.  

On January 1, last year, Randy was awarded 15,000 ISOs at an exercise price of $3 per share when the fair market value of the stock was equal to $3. On April 17, of the current year, Randy exercised all of his ISOs when the fair market value of the stock was $5 per share. At the date of exercise, what are the tax consequences to Randy?

Answers

Final answer:

When Randy exercised his ISOs on April 17, of the current year, the tax consequence to him is twofold: he will have to recognize ordinary income equal to the difference between the exercise price and the fair market value of the stock at the time of exercise, and he may also be subject to a capital gains tax if he sells the stock in the future.

Explanation:

When Randy exercised his ISOs on April 17, of the current year, the tax consequence to him is twofold: he will have to recognize ordinary income equal to the difference between the exercise price ($3) and the fair market value of the stock ($5) at the time of exercise, and he may also be subject to a capital gains tax if he sells the stock in the future.



For the ordinary income, Randy will have to recognize $15,000 as ordinary income on his tax return, calculated as (fair market value - exercise price) x number of ISOs exercised. This amount will be subject to both federal and state income tax, as well as Medicare and Social Security taxes.



If Randy decides to sell the stock in the future, he will be subject to a capital gains tax on any appreciation in the value of the stock since he exercised his ISOs. The capital gains tax rate will depend on how long Randy held the stock before selling it. If he holds the stock for at least one year, he will qualify for the long-term capital gains tax rate, which is generally lower than the ordinary income tax rate. If he sells the stock before one year, he will be subject to the short-term capital gains tax rate.

James Company has 1,400 shares of $100 par preferred stock, which were issued at par. It also has 29,000 shares of common stock outstanding, and its total stockholders' equity equals $615,600. The book value per common share is:

Answers

Answer:

$16.4

Explanation:

Given: Preferred stock= 1400 shares of $100

           Total share outstanding= 29000

           Total shareholder´s equity= $615600.

Now, calculating the book value per shares.

Formula; Book value per shares= [tex]\frac{(Total\ equity-preferred\ equity)}{Total\ shares\ outstanding}[/tex]

Preferred stock= [tex]1400 shares \times \$ 100= \$ 140000[/tex]

Preferred stock= $140000.

Book value per shares= [tex]\frac{(615600-140000)}{29000} = \frac{475600}{29000}[/tex]

Book value per share= $16.4

On September 1, 2020, Concord Corporation acquired Skysong Enterprises for a cash payment of $790,000. At the time of purchase, Skysongâs balance sheet showed assets of $630,000, liabilities of $180,000, and ownersâ equity of $450,000. The fair value of Skysongâs assets is estimated to be $890,000.Compute the amount of goodwill acquired by Concord.

Answers

Answer:

$710,000

Explanation:

For computing the cost of the goodwill, first we have to calculate the fair value of the net asset which is shown below:

The fair value of net asset = The fair value of Skysongâs assets - the fair value of liabilities

= $890,000 - $180,000

= $710,000

And, the acquired value of Skysong Enterprises for cash is $790,000

So, the goodwill would be  

= $790,000 - $710,000

= $80,000

Geraldine Wolfe is a supervisor at Fantastigifts. She has an annual salary of $45,000, paid biweekly, and a garnishment for consumer credit of $375. Assuming that her disposable income is 80 percent of her gross pay per period, does the garnishment follow the CCPA? If not, what is the maximum garnishment allowed for Geraldine’s consumer credit garnishment?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: The amount of the garnishment exceeds the allowable amount. Wolfe gross pay is $1,730.77 ($45,000 / 2624(bi weekly)  income will be 80% which is $1,384.62. The allowed Consumer credit for garnishment is of 25% which would be $346.16 payment.

Absorption costing and product pricing LO P4 A manufacturer reports the following information on its product. Direct materials cost $ 41.00 per unit Direct labor cost $ 11.10 per unit Variable overhead cost $ 5.10 per unit Fixed overhead cost $ 1.10 per unit Target markup 50 % Compute the target selling price per unit under absorption costing.

Answers

Final answer:

To compute the target selling price per unit under absorption costing, we need to consider the total cost per unit. The target selling price can be calculated by adding the target markup percentage to the total cost per unit.

Explanation:

To compute the target selling price per unit under absorption costing, we need to consider the total cost per unit. Total cost per unit can be calculated by summing up the direct materials cost, direct labor cost, variable overhead cost, and fixed overhead cost. Then, we can add the target markup percentage to the total cost per unit to determine the target selling price per unit.

Here is the calculation:

Total cost per unit = Direct materials cost + Direct labor cost + Variable overhead cost + Fixed overhead cost

Total cost per unit = $41.00 + $11.10 + $5.10 + $1.10 = $58.30

Target selling price per unit = Total cost per unit + (Target markup percentage * Total cost per unit)

Target selling price per unit = $58.30 + (0.50 * $58.30) = $87.45

All of the following arguments are presented in favor of inflation targeting EXCEPT

(A) it would reduce the lags inherent in monetary policy.
(B) it would provide an anchor for inflationary expectations.
(C) it would draw attention to what the central bank can achieve in practice.
(D) it would promote accountability by providing a yardstick by which policy can be measured.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "A": it would reduce the lags inherent in monetary policy.

Explanation:

Inflation targeting is a monetary policy in which the central bank sets a specific target for medium-term inflation and declares the target for inflation. The idea is that maintaining price stability is the best that monetary policy can do to support the economy in the long run.

Upstream from Umami Snacks is the set of firms that supply the raw materials, information, and expertise to make the seaweed crisps. The recipe for seaweed crisps is quite simple: nori (red seaweed), olive oil, and spices. From its production of wasabi peas and arare, Umami already has a supplier of olive oil and spices, but it needs to find a supplier for the nori. Nori can be purchased from international suppliers in Korea and China and from local suppliers. A number of factors must be considered when choosing a supplier, and often concessions must be made. In the selection of the nori supplier, which two factors should be prioritized? a. Price b. Management style c. Quality d. Payment terms

Answers

Answer: A. Price C Quality

Explanation:

The price of available stock for purchase is of paramount importance to the buying company. The price determines the level of profitability and which in essence determines continuity in business.

Qualities of raw material input will equally determines the quality of the output and this affects the firm reputation.

The management style of the supplier and his payment terms can be influenced by the buying company through it's purchasing power, so they are not of much piority compared to price and quality.

A portfolio of stocks can achieve diversification benefits if the stocks that comprise the portfolio are ________.
A) not perfectly positively correlated
B) perfectly correlated
C) susceptible to common risks only
D) both B and C

Answers

Answer:

Option A is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A portfolio can only achieve diversification benefits if the securities that make up the portfolio are negatively correlated. This is because non-performance of a stock does not affect other stocks negatively. Negatively corrected stocks are the best when it comes to portfolio selection. This will enable the investor to reduce unsystematic risk to the barest minimum.

A portfolio achieves diversification benefits when the stocks it comprises are not perfectly positively correlated, allowing for risk reduction as they react differently to market conditions. Perfect correlation does not allow for diversification benefits.

A portfolio of stocks can achieve diversification benefits if the stocks that comprise the portfolio are not perfectly positively correlated. Diversification strategies emphasize the importance of mixing a variety of investments as part of risk management. By holding various stocks that respond differently to market conditions, investors can reduce their total risk. Stocks that are not perfectly positively correlated do not move in unison, which means when one stock's value falls, another's may not, thereby preserving the portfolio's value to some extent.

On the other hand, if the components of a portfolio are perfectly correlated, they would move identically, and diversification would not offer any risk reduction. Also, if the stocks are susceptible only to common risks, then the risks are not truly diversified. Thus, an effective diversified portfolio contains assets that behave independently from each other, providing a smoothing effect on overall returns.

Suppose that there are 50 firms in a monopolistically competitive industry in country A and 50 firms in the same monopolistically competitive industry in country B. If country A and country B engage in international trade, we expect that the total number of firms in this industry: A. will first decrease, then increase. B. will increase. C. will remain unchanged. D. will decrease.

Answers

Answer:

B. will increase

Explanation:

Assuming that 50 firms in a monopolistically competitive industry in country A and 50 firms in the same monopolistically competitive industry in country B. If country A and country B engage in international trade, we expect that the total number of firms in this industry will increase .Because after trade, assuming firms in both countries make economic (excess) profits, this will attract entry of other firms into the industry in both markets. So, number of firms will increase. The correct answer is Option (B).

In our lecture about Strategic fit, we learned that a company's competitive strategy defines the set of customer needs that it seeks to satisfy through its products and services, and its supply chain strategy determines the nature of procurement and transportation of materials as well as the manufacture and distribution of the product.

Answers

Answer:

The approach is correct but it is necessary to complete the competitive advantage, with the addition that to meet the needs of the client, it is necessary to differentiate from the competition and that is what makes an advantage in the market. Example: Shampoo companies for men, being specialized for men's hair care, have a competitive advantage in the market for these products where the target is usually women.

In relation to the supply chain, the important thing is to obtain maximum efficiency in each of the processes. Example: That the time in elaboration of the products is the best in the market.

In large, publicly traded corporations, typically the shareholders have little involvement in the day-to-day operations of the corporation, but rather the shareholders select a board of directors who hire officers and managers to operate the business True or False?

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

A publicly traded corporation is a type of corporation where shares are public traded. People who buy shares in the company are known as shareholders and are usually referred to as owners of the company.

The shareholders usually vote to elect board members usually through proxy voting.

The board of directors hire managers and oversee the running of the corporation.

Which of the following are the primary functions of all organizations?

Select one:

a. production/operations, marketing, and human resources

b. marketing, human resources, and finance/accounting

c. sales, quality control, and production/operations

d. marketing, production/operations, and finance/accounting

e. research and development, finance/accounting, and purchasing

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is (D)

Explanation:

The structure of an organisation is made of the various components that make an advancement of correspondence and thoughts all through an organisation. The system of an organisation works in a concise manner where everyone has different set of duties. The main objective of organisations is to produce goods and services, sell those good and service through marketing and finance/accounting to calculate profits/revenue.

On small projects, the cost management plan may be as simple as ensuring accurate estimates are made, securing the funding, and developing cost reporting procedures to ensure that the money is spent correctly. True False

Answers

Answer:True

Explanation:

The first in a project is making an estimate of the project, a wrong estimate will lead to the failure of the project for this does not only determined the viability of the project but also help in providing adequate liquidity.

Availability of needed fund gives the optimism than the project will be completed and a follow up to ensure money spent adds value to the project as estimated will ensure successful completion of the project.

Park & Company was recently formed with a $6,200 investment in the company by stockholders in exchange for common stock. The company then borrowed $3,200 from a local bank, purchased $1,120 of supplies on account, and also purchased $6,200 of equipment by paying $2,120 in cash and signing a promissory note for the balance. Based on these transactions, the company's total assets are:

a) $14,600.

b) $12,400.

c) $11,520.

d) $9,400.

Answers

Final answer:

Park & Company's total assets, after accounting for all transactions, total $14,600. This is calculated by summing up the investment, loan, supplies on account, and the full value of equipment before subtracting the cash paid for the equipment.

Explanation:

The student asked about calculating the total assets for Park & Company based on several transactions. To find the total assets, we need to add up the value of everything the company owns. The initial investment by stockholders was $6,200 in exchange for common stock. The company borrowed $3,200 from a local bank. It purchased $1,120 of supplies on account (on credit), so this is an addition to assets without an immediate cash outflow. Lastly, the company bought $6,200 of equipment, paying $2,120 in cash with the rest on a promissory note, which means only $2,120 is subtracted from the company's cash, with the rest becoming a liability. Thus, to find the assets: $6,200 (from investors) + $3,200 (bank loan) + $1,120 (supplies on account) + $6,200 (equipment, without subtracting the note) = $16,720 in total assets. Now we subtract the cash payment for equipment: $16,720 - $2,120 = $14,600 in total assets, which corresponds to answer (a).

What is the function of a trial balance? Select one:
a. A trial balance has no function when a company uses the manual system.
b. A trial balance presents important graphs and notes to managers.
c. A trial balance shows all transactions in an account, which facilitates research.
d. A trial balance shows summarized balances by account, which facilitates analysis and financial statement compilation.

Answers

Answer:

d. A trial balance shows summarized balances by account, which facilitates analysis and financial statement compilation.

Explanation:

A trial balance shows balances of all ledger accounts in one place. These balances are used to enter data on the financial statements. Additionally, all ledger account balances in the trial balance makes preparation and analysis of financial statements easier. The debit side and the credit side must balance, however, it does not mean that it doesn't have any errors.

A rich uncle wants to make you a millionaire. How much money must he deposit in a trust fund paying 12% compounded quarterly at the time of your birth to yield $1,000,000 when you retire at age 60? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)

Answers

Answer:

P=24.92 per quarter

Explanation:

this problem can be solved applying the concept of annuity, keep in mind that an annuity is a formula which allows you to calculate the future value of future payments affected by an interest rate.by definition the future value of an annuity is given by:

[tex]s_{n} =P*\frac{(1+i)^{n}-1 }{i}[/tex]

where [tex]s_{n}[/tex] is the future value of the annuity, [tex]i[/tex] is the interest rate for every period payment, n is the number of payments, and P is the regular amount paid. so applying to this particular problem, we have:

[tex]s_{60*4} =P*\frac{(1+(0.12/4))^{60*4}-1 }{(0.12/4)}[/tex]

we will asume that deposits are made as interest is compounded it is quarterly thats why we multiply 60 and 4 and also we divide 12% into 4, so:

[tex]1,000,000 =P*\frac{(1+(0.12/4))^{60*4}-1 }{(0.12/4)}[/tex]

solving P

P=24.92

1. Prepare the journal entry to record Tamas Company’s issuance of 6,300 shares of $100 par value, 7% cumulative preferred stock for $103 cash per share. 2. Assuming the facts in part 1, if Tamas declares a year-end cash dividend, what is the amount of dividend paid to preferred shareholders? (Assume no dividends in arrears.)

Answers

Answer:

2. $44,100

Explanation:

1. The Journal entry is as follows:

Cash (6,300 × $103) A/c             Dr. $648,900

To Preferred Stock (6,300 × $100)                    $630,000                            

To APIC - Preferred Stock (6,300 × $3)            $18,900

(Record issuance of Preferred Stock)

2. Preferred dividend:

= Dividend per preferred share × Number of preferred shares

= ($100 × 7%) × 6,300

= $7 × 6,300

= $44,100

Final answer:

To record Tamas Company's issuance of preferred stock, use a journal entry. To calculate the dividend paid to preferred shareholders, use the formula: Dividend Paid = Number of Preferred Shares x Dividend Rate x Par Value.

Explanation:

To record Tamas Company's issuance of 6,300 shares of $100 par value, 7% cumulative preferred stock for $103 cash per share, the journal entry would be:

Debit: Cash for $649,900 ($103 x 6,300)Credit: Preferred Stock for $630,000 ($100 x 6,300)Credit: Additional Paid-in Capital on Preferred Stock for $19,900 ($649,900 - $630,000)

If Tamas declares a year-end cash dividend, the amount of dividend paid to preferred shareholders can be calculated using the formula:

Dividend Paid = Number of Preferred Shares x Dividend Rate x Par Value

In this case, assuming no dividends in arrears, the dividend rate is 7% (given in the question) and the par value is $100. Therefore, the dividend paid to preferred shareholders would be $44,100 ($100 x 6,300 x 7%).

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Bailey, Inc., is considering buying a new gang punch that would allow them to produce circuit boards more efficiently. The punch has a first cost of $105,000 and a useful life of 15 years. At the end of its useful life, the punch has no salvage value. Labor costs would increase $3,200 per year using the gang punch, but raw material costs would decrease $12,250 per year. MARR is 5%/year. a)What is the present worth of this investment?

b)What is the decision rule for judging the attractiveness of investments based on present worth?

c)Should Bailey buy the gang punch?

Answers

Answer:

a) Present value of the investment: $198,936

b) if the present worth of the investment which are discounted at MARR rate is positive, the investment is worth investing, while if the present value of the investment is negative, Investor should not invest.

c) As calculated in (a), present value of the investment is $198,936, Bailey should buy the gang punch

Explanation:

Please find detailed of calculation in (a) which is shown as below:

Present value =  Present value of saving in raw material - Present value of increase in labor cost - Initial investment = [ (12,250/ 5%) x (1-1.05^-15)] -  [ (3,200/ 5%) x (1-1.05^-15)] - 105,000 = $198,936.

Because of the identity equation that relates to net exports, the in U.S. net exports is matched by in U.S. net capital outflow. Which of the following is an example of how the United States might be affected in this scenario? Check all that apply.
A. You store the Thai baht in your safety deposit box at home.
B. You exchange the THB 80,000 for dollars at your local bank, which then uses the foreign currency to purchase stock in a Thai corporation.
C. You purchase THB 48,000 worth of stock in a Thai corporation and THB 32,000 worth of Thai bonds.

Answers

Answer:

Please see attachment

Explanation:

Please see attachment

The Adkins Corporation’s December 31, 20x4, balance sheet had a Common Stock balance of $975,000 and a Retained Earnings balance of $535,000. The cash budget for 20x5 shows payment of dividends of $24,375 and purchase of $100,000 of the corporation’s own stock to be used for stock options for key employees. The budgeted income statement shows net income for 20x5 of $127,000. Determine the total stockholders’ equity on the budgeted balance sheet at December 31, 20x5.

Answers

Answer:

$1,512,625

Explanation:

The computation of the total stockholders’ equity is shown below:

= Common stock balance + retained earnings balance + net income - dividend paid - purchase of common stock

= $975,000 + $535,000 + $127,000 - $24,375 - $ $100,000

= $1,512,625

We added the Common stock balance, retained earnings balance, net income and deducted the dividend paid and purchase of common stock so that the accurate amount can come.

As sole heir, Gascon receives all of Lafayette's property (adjusted basis of $15,700,000 and fair market value of $16,900,500). Six months after Lafayette's death in 2019, the fair market value is $16,500,100. a. Can the executor of Lafayette's estate elect the alternate valuation date and amount?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Fair market value of Mary's property = $16,900,000. Six months after Mary's death in 2018, the fair market value is = $16,900,000. Fair value has increased on alternate valuation date. The executor of Mary's estate cannot elect the alternate valuation date and amount as the election does not result in reduction in fair value of gross estate.

You are buying a car, and have settled on a price of $22,678.95. You put $2,678.95 down and borrow the rest at an 8.5% APR, compounded monthly for 48 months. This requires a monthly payment of $492.97. If you decide to pay off the loan in full with a lump sum after 25 payments, how much will you need to give the dealer?

Answers

Answer:

$10429

Explanation:

Please see attachment .

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