Answer:
Social loafing
Explanation:
Social loafing is the term of social psychology in which a person does fewer efforts in the task just because of the presence of other people in the group. The main motto to work in a group is to the accomplishment and the of the task that needs the skills in the group.
But in some groups, there are presence lot of people who think that there is no need to make extra efforts in accomplishing the task because other people are present there in the group to do the efforts for completion of a task. Social is negative in both the aspect for the individual as well as for group.
Ruthie is an elderly woman and has a very high fever. She normally is pretty sharp, but with this high fever, she seems to be almost out of her mind. She doesn't remember what she is doing, can't sustain a conversation, and is generally confused about any decisions that have to be made. A week or so later, the fever subsides and Ruthie seems back to her normal self. While the fever was high, Ruthie experienced _____.
Answer:Delirium
Explanation:
Delirium is a quick unexpected change in one's brain which may cause them to become emotional wrecked mental confused.
This cause a person to find it hard to recall things ,sleep,focus and think.
If occurs mostly after one has had surgery , they are trying to quit alcohol and to those who are suffering from dementia.
Asa is buying a gift for his mother, an overbearing woman who is difficult to please. When a
clerk asks him who he is shopping for he replies, "my smother" instead of "my mother." What
does this exemplify?
A. archetype
B. collective unconscious
C. Freudian slip
D. repressed memory
Answer: freudian slip
Explanation:
To help officers understand when the employment of different types of force may be reasonable, most departments provide officers with a "continuum of force." True / False.
Answer: True
Every police training program begins with the study of a Continuum of Force. This consists of when the police must application the strength levels. In this use of force, it begins with the Presence, and continues with the Dialogue, to move to Physical Contact (defense with empty hands), then we have the Use of the Police Staff (objects) and ends with the Use of the Firearm.
Your dog is barking so loudly that it's making your ears ring. You clap your hands, the dog stops barking your ears stop ringing, and you think to yourself, "I'll have to do that when he barks again." The end of the barking was for you aa. positive reinforcerb. negative reinforcerc. positive punishmentd. negative punishment
Answer:
positive reinforcement
Explanation:
i think so beacuse you are not abusing the dog and by clapping the dog can learn that he should stop without him being hit
__________needs to take place when there is accurate information about the behaviors that occur in crisis situations.
a) A through interview with the person you support.
b) A functional behavior assessment .
c) A review of the previous days notes.
d) A videotaped observation of the crisis.
Answer:
b) A functional behavior assessment
Explanation:
A functional behavior assessment can provide information about the behaviors that occur in crisis situations which can lead to the understanding of the purpose of the behavior and can also help in identifying the factors that are maintaining that behavior or assisting in occurrence of that behavior. Once there is accurate information about the behaviors, then functional behavior assessment must be conducted as soon as possible so that the negative impact on the individual's personal, academic or professional life can be minimized.
Ashley's mother is concerned as Ashley has become increasingly reclusive and prefers not to interact with anyone. She rarely shows any expression or emotion and remains cheerless all the time. Her mother is alarmed when she expresses a desire to live alone for the rest of her life. Ashley is most likely to be diagnosed with _____A) personality disorder.B) paranoidC) antisocialD) borderline schizoid
Answer:
The answer is D. borderline schizoid.
Explanation:
This disorder is characterised by a lack of social engagement. Schizoid people usually prefer solitude and show detachment or apathy. Another feature is lack of enjoyment from most activities.
The symtpoms for this disorder usually appear during adolescence, and has been linked to "low levels of success" in later stages of life (failure in building status and intimate relationships).
Hannah is extremely sensitive in nature and is prone to moodiness. She also gets very nervous on occasions. According to the "big five" model of personality factors, Hannah displays _____
A) neuroticism
B) hyperactivity
C) conscientiousness
D) attention deficit
Answer:
The correct answer is: a) neuroticism
Explanation:
The Five-Factor Model (FFM) identifies five personality traits or dimensions which describe the human personality and psyche and classifies them into categories. The five categories are: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism.
Individuals who score high in neuroticism category are prone to experience negative emotions such as anxiety, fear, envy, guilt or depressive moods. Traits include being constantly tense and moody.
JoAnn describes herself as a modest and rational person. She does not usually spend time daydreaming or seeking out new experiences. Instead, she enjoys completing familiar tasks and having a structured daily routine. If JoAnn is measured on the five factors of the five-factor theory, she will probably score very low in:
Answer:
The answer is openness.
Explanation:
People under this trait usually focus on emotion, creativity and experiencing new situations. They tend to have unusual ideas and are very aware of their feelings. High openness is usually related to a lack of focus on performing tasks.
In the example, JoAnn would probably score low in openness, as she seems to be a conscientious type of person.
One of the most common reasons that children are referred for mental health services in the United States is ADHD. autism. pervasive developmental disorder. stuttering.
Answer:
ADHD
Explanation:
The full form of ADHD is "attention deficit hyperactivity disorder". It is a mental disorder in which children finds it difficult to pay attention to anything surrounding them.
A person suffering form ADHD has differences in brain activities and brain development which affects the person to pay attention, or sitting still and the ability to self control.
It is chronic condition which includes impulsiveness and hyperactivity. The person is always in restless condition. ADHD can begin in childhood but it can last till adulthood.
Most of the children suffering from the attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or ADHD are referred to mental health services in the U.S.
Hence the answer is ---
ADHD
Personal selling can be more effective than advertising in complex selling situations because it is ______________________________. A. designed to reach large groups of consumers B. nonpersonal C. interpersonal D. only used for face-to-face customer interactions E. less engaging than advertising
The correct answer would be option C, Interpersonal.
Personal selling can be more effective than advertising in complex selling situations because it is Interpersonal.
Explanation:
Personal selling is a Marketing Strategy in which a sales representative meets a potential customer. This meeting is for the purpose of transacting a sale.
In personal selling, Interpersonal relationships play a vital role. Interpersonal basically means the relationships with people. So if relationship of a sales representative is good with the people, he is likely to do more sales due to his interpersonal skills. He will be able to influence his known people more effectively and are pretty good chances of completing the sale on his own.
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The nursing faculty is lecturing on unintentional and intentional torts. The faculty asks a nursing student to provide an example of an unintentional tort. Which example, if provided by the student, would indicate the student has a clear understanding of torts?
Answer:
A nurse gives a medication and client has an adverse reaction.
Explanation:
Hi! The answer to your question would be an example such as when a nurse gives a medication and client has an adverse reaction.
This is because unintentional tort refer to when the person did not intend harm, but harm occurred anyway. In this particular case, the nurse was not looking to harm the patient by givign him a certain medication, but accidents occur and the patient turned out being harmed. Since this wasn't done on purpose, this would be an unintentional tort.
***I had to look up the options somewhere else so don't forget to include the options next time.
Answer:
A tort is a wrongful doing in business
Explanation:
Why might a third-wave feminist be annoyed with members of the second wave for talking about how women needed access to education and careers, like those available to men, that would give their lives meaning?
Answer:
The second wave feminism had the idea that women should find their identity and happiness through their family, husbands and children. They were more focused in women’s equality and identity. But the third wave feminism contradicts the thoughts, they are more concerned about the different factors like class, religion, gender and ethnicity which plays a vital role in feminism. The third wave feminism examines the cause in accordance to the women’s lives on universal basis. These both have conflicts because, third wave existed to solve the failures in second wave.Third-wave feminists may be annoyed with second-wave feminism for its focus on the lives of upper-middle-class white women and for promoting a singular model of women's liberation. Third-wave feminism emphasizes intersectionality and individual agency, allowing women to define for themselves what feminism means to them.
Understanding Third-Wave Feminism Critiques of Second Wave
A third-wave feminist might be annoyed with second-wave feminist perspectives for emphasizing a singular model of liberation based on the experiences of white, upper-middle-class women. The second wave focused on women's access to education and careers in male-dominated fields as the path to liberation, often overlooking the diverse experiences of women across different races, classes, and cultures. In contrast, third-wave feminism began in the 1990s as a reaction to these shortcomings and aims to empower women to define liberation and feminism for themselves.
This movement embraces intersectionality, considering how factors such as race, ethnicity, class, religion, gender, and nationality intersect to affect a woman's life. Third-wave feminists often emphasize'micropolitics' and reject essentialist definitions of femininity, pushing for a more nuanced understanding that each woman's experience and needs are unique. Therefore, a third-wave feminist sees the need to celebrate all forms of women's agency and self-definition rather than adhering to a one-size-fits-all model of feminism promoted by some in the second wave.
The department that Andy supervises ranks highest among the company's profit centers. Andy works hard to maintain good interpersonal relationships with his employees. This example demonstrates which of the following principles?
a. Positive reinforcement may increase productivity.
b. Avoiding confirmation behaviors will increase productivity.
c. Strokes equal bucks.
d. Productive workers become happy workers.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Positive reinforcement may increase productivity. No doubt about it.
Final answer:
Andy's success in managing the top-ranking department through strong interpersonal relationships exemplifies the principle of positive reinforcement, where positive behavior is followed by positive consequences, enhancing productivity.
Explanation:
The example of Andy supervising the most profitable department in the company and maintaining good interpersonal relationships with employees demonstrates the principle of positive reinforcement. According to the concept of positive reinforcement, a positive behavior followed by positive consequences, such as a manager praising an employee, leads to an increase in the desired behavior. Andy's successful management style, which includes building strong relationships, likely contributes to the high productivity and profitability of his department, reinforcing the idea that when employees are treated well and feel valued, they are more likely to perform better and contribute to the success of the company.
Valerie is explaining to Mark how to multiply. "Five times three means you take three groups that each has five things in it. When you combine the groups together, you get the answer." Valerie’s understanding of the mental process that she goes through to explain multiplication is called:
Answer:
The answer is metacognition.
Explanation:
In simple words, metacognition is the process of thinking about the way we think. This can occur when we reflect on our feelings, or when we find the most effective way for us to learn.
When a child learns about multiplications, metacognition occurs after he/she understands the meaning of the concept (some children see it as adding the same number mutiple times).
Larry suspects that his girlfriend wants to break up with him. Being a rather mean-spirited fellow, Larry tells his girlfriend that if she breaks up with him, she will be alone and will never find another boyfriend. To manipulate his girlfriend, Larry is drawing his girlfriend’s attention to the ________ component of Caryl Rusbult’s investment model of commitment.
Larry is drawing his girl friend's attention to the alternative quality component of Caryl Rusbult's investment model of commitment.
Caryl Rusbult's investment model of commitment suggests that commitment in a relationship is influenced by three components:
Satisfaction: This refers to how satisfied individuals are in their relationship.
Investment: This involves the resources, time, and energy that individuals have invested in the relationship.
Alternative Quality: This component considers the perceived desirability and availability of alternatives outside the current relationship.
By telling his girl friend that she will be alone and never find another , Larry is trying to manipulate her perception of the alternative quality.
He is making it seem less desirable or viable for her to consider alternatives outside the current relationship.
Operant response rates tend to be ________ when linked to a ratio schedule rather than an interval schedule. Operant response rates tend to be ________ consistent when linked to a variable schedule rather than a fixed schedule.
Answer:
Explanationjiihihhiihoiohhiihhiohoioih:
Operant response rates tend to be higher when linked to a ratio schedule rather than an interval schedule. Operant response rates tend to be more consistent when linked to a variable schedule rather than a fixed schedule.
Marisol was an avid runner but mostly ran for the social aspect of being with friends and to stay in shape. She surprised herself one day, however, when in the middle of a run, she became so engrossed with running that she ran an extra hour around the track. She described it as feeling free and wonderful. This is an example of:________
Answer:
The answer is flow.
Explanation:
In psychology, the flow is a state of mind in which someone feels comfortable and energised in the process of an activity. It is also known as "being in the zone", and is characterised by such a complete immersion in the task that a person can lose their sense of space and time.
Identify the displays of emotion as biologically innate or governed by cultural display rules.
Final answer:
Displays of emotion are both biologically innate and influenced by cultural display rules. Universal facial expressions suggest a biological basis, while cultural norms dictate socially appropriate ways to express emotions.
Explanation:
The display and recognition of emotions can be both biologically innate and culturally driven. The ability to produce and recognize facial expressions of emotions such as happiness, surprise, sadness, anger, and others, appears to be universal, even among individuals with no visual reference, suggesting a biological basis.
For example, studies have shown that congenitally blind individuals produce the same facial expressions as sighted individuals when expressing emotions, supporting the biological underpinning of emotional displays (Ekman & Keltner, 1997).
However, cultural display rules significantly affect how emotions are expressed. For instance, although the capacity to express emotions may be innate, individuals learn through socialization when and how it is appropriate to show emotions in their cultural context (Malatesta & Haviland, 1982). These rules can dictate the extent and manner in which emotions are expressed, thus influencing tone of voice and body language.
Moreover, studies like those of Matsumoto (1990) indicate cultural similarities and differences in display rules, showing that while our expressive capacity is shared, cultural norms shape the expression's socially acceptable form. Overall, emotion expression is an interplay between our biological makeup and the cultural norms we internalize.
Emotional expressions are biologically innate but are modulated by cultural display rules. Universality in recognizing and producing facial expressions exists alongside cultural variations in emotional display. Gender differences may also influence emotional processing and regulation.
Explanation:The capacity to produce and recognize facial expressions of emotions is generally considered a biologically innate ability and has been demonstrated across various cultures and even in individuals with congenital blindness. This suggests that such expressions are rooted in our genetic makeup. The work of Paul Ekman in New Guinea and the findings in Charles Darwin's book support the universality of certain emotional expressions. These expressions correspond to seven universal emotions: happiness, surprise, sadness, fright, disgust, contempt, and anger.
Nonetheless, while the basis for emotional expression might be universal, the way we express or regulate these emotions is subject to cultural display rules. These rules can dictate the appropriateness of expressing certain emotions in specific social contexts. They influence the intensity and manner of emotional expressions and can differ based on cultural norms and societal expectations.
Moreover, aspects like gender differences in emotional processing and the regulation of emotions suggest that while there are universal aspects to emotions, individual and cultural factors play a significant role in how emotions are displayed and perceived. This interplay between innate biological factors and learned cultural rules illustrates the complex nature of human emotionality.
Eysenck and Cattell have both proposed personality theories based on superordinate dimensions or primary-secondary factors. These theories use which approach to studying personality?
A. Psychodynamic
B. Phenomenological
C. Dispositional/trait
D. Learning
Answer:
The answer is C. Dispositional/trait.
Explanation:
This approach focuse on studying traits, which refer to patterns in different factors of human personality. Traits differ from states because, according to dispositional theories, traits are mostly consistent over time and vary in each individual.
Traits can also be dual, which means a person is likely to be found somewhere along these dimensions (e.g. efficient/organized vs. easy-going/careless).
Kelsey feels stressed because of her responsibilities of being a mom. However, she tends to be optimistic, engages in constructive coping, and is resilient. The likelihood of her developing a psychophysiological disorder is slim due to:
personality style.
biochemical activity.
social support.
behavioral changes.
Answer:
personality style
Explanation:
A personality style refers to the inclination or persistence of a person to use certain tools when faced by certain situations. This is based on personal traits and behaviors that have been developed over the years. Here, Kelsey has developed an optimistic, constructive coping mechanism based and resilience based personality style. This makes the development of a psycho-physiological disorder very slim. Hence, the answer is personality style.
Kelsey's reduced likelihood of developing a psychophysiological disorder is due to her personality style, which includes traits of optimism, constructive coping, and resilience, known as hardiness.
Explanation:Kelsey feels stressed due to her responsibilities as a mom, but her tendency towards optimism, engaging in constructive coping, and resilience contribute to a reduced likelihood of developing a psychophysiological disorder. These traits are part of her personality style, which includes hardiness, as per the research by Suzanne Kobasa and colleagues. Hardy individuals like Kelsey are optimistic, take direct action to understand and learn from life's stressors, and use effective coping strategies. This personal growth and ability to cope with stress positively influence mental and physical health, making such individuals less likely to succumb to stress-related disorders.
Mario recently lost his mother and was fired from his job of 20 years. He rarely gets to see his children after his divorce. He believes that he has bad luck and that everything he does seems to end in a mess. Mario is most likely to:________.
Answer:
Depress and suicidal
Explanation: With all this unfortunate events in his life , he is likely to be depressed and might be suicidal in that process too.
Since, the options are not given the question is incomplete.
Mario recently lost his mother and was fired from his job of 20 years. He rarely gets to see his children after his divorce. He believes that he has bad luck and that everything he does seems to end in a mess. Mario is most likely to:________.
A) face health problems.
B) recover from the empty nest syndrome.
C) learn new skills more easily than in the past.
D) experience an increase in fluid and crystalline intelligences.
Answer: Face health problem
Explanation:
The health problems have been related with the stress. The mental stress is likely to increase the risk of health conditions like heart disease, obesity, depression, diabetes, gastrointestinal problems, Alzheimer disease and asthma.
Mario is facing grief at the family and the occupational levels. But believes that he has bad luck. According to his stressful condition, He is likely to face health problem, as grief and sorrow are likely to affect his health.
which of the following are results from twin and adoption personality studies?1. identical twins raised apart have similar personality traits2. there appears to be little parental influence on adopted children's personalities3. the correlations of personality traits between identical twins are higher than the correlations for fraternal twins4. adopted children's personalities are not similar to those of the parents who adopt and raise them
Identical twins raised apart have similar personality traits.
There appears to be little parental influence on adopted children's personalities.
Adopted children's personalities are not similar to those of the parents who adopt and raise them.
The correlations of personality traits between identical twins are higher than the correlations for fraternal twins.
Twin and adoption studies, particularly the Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart, show that identical twins display similar personalities even when raised separately, suggesting a strong genetic influence on personality. These studies also indicate that adoptive parental influence is relatively minor, and that genetic factors are more significant than environmental ones in determining personality traits.
Explanation:Twin and adoption studies have provided substantial evidence about the role of genetics in the development of personality traits. The noted Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart lends significant support to several key findings:
Identical twins raised apart have similar personality traits, indicating a strong genetic component to personality.Adoption studies reveal that there is little parental influence on adopted children's personalities, suggesting that genetics play a larger role than the home environment in personality development.The correlations of personality traits between identical twins are higher than those for fraternal twins, further demonstrating that genetics contributes more significantly to personality than does environment.Adopted children's personalities do not show significant similarities to the personalities of their adoptive parents, reaffirming the idea that genetics plays a more crucial role than upbringing in shaping personality.In sum, these studies highlight the importance of heredity in personality development, while also noting that the environment does indeed interact with genetic predispositions to shape an individual's personality.
Maria knows that she likes working with people and that she's very motivated by being able to make a difference in the lives of others. She also wants to make enough money to have a financially stable life, but she's not sure what kinds of jobs are out there that might be a good fit for her. Maria is in what stage of the career development cycle?
Maria is in at the exploration stage of the career development cycle.
Explanation:
The exploration career stage is the first stage before employment where the individual just graduated college and ready to join the work environment. The individual also narrows down their preferences influenced by parents, friends and teachers to get a right career path.
There is also a tendency to have expectations that may be unrealistic, creating fantasies about the place of employment, work or work environment before being employed. For most people, the exploration stage is at mid-twenties while for some it might come late or earlier.
What type turbulence should be reported when it causes changes in altitude and/or attitude more than two-thirds of the time, with the aircraft remaining in positive control at all times
Occasional light chop is the correct answer.
There are six different types of turbulences, such as: light chop, light turbulence, moderate chop, moderate turbulence, severe turbulence, and extreme turbulence. A frequency is considered occasional when its frequency is less than 1/3 of the time. A light chop is defined as a slight, quick and relatively rhythmic bumpiness. In a light chop, there is no much change or plane deviations in attitude or altitude.
"I'm fat", says 17-year-old Keli to her boyfriend, who is also 17 years old. There is some truth to Keli's statement because the average 17-year-old girl has _____ times the percentage of body fat as a 17-year-old boy.
Answer:
two
Explanation:
According to studies conducted by various medical professionals it is said that on average 17-year-old girls have two times the percentage of body fat as a 17-year-old boy. This is caused by the difference in hormones that exists between both genders that regulate many aspects of the individuals body, one of which is body fat.
The fifteenth amendment guaranteed a person’s right to vote regardless of
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The fifteenth amendment guaranteed a person’s right to vote regardless of race, gender, or past service.
Who is a voter?"A voter can be defined as a person who cast the vote. This can be done through various means or a ballet decision is being formed according to the votes that have been catered by the winner of the candidate it is usually regarding the decision or who told as a person."
The United States and any State may not deny or restrict a persons power to vote here on racial grounds, colour, or a prior history of moral failing.
Voting was granted to African men by the 15th Amendment. African Americans started to participate in casting and running for president practically quickly after incorporation.
This clearly stated that every person will be given equal opportunity and to cast a vote for stop this was to ensure that every citizen is given equal power and opportunity to find their representative.
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Andres is the general manager of a plant that manufactures tires. He wants to introduce a plant-wide incentive program focusing on cooperation between management and employees through sharing problems, goals, and ideas. What incentive system should Andres use?
Answer: Scanlon plan
Explanation:
The manager should use the Scanlon plan which is a profit-sharing Programme in which employees get a share from the pre-established cost-saving scheme. The Scanlon Plan requires formal employee's participation to get the benefit of this program. It is widely used by Private and public companies to bring out leadership, total workforce education, employee's participation with a zest for a reward.
Reward in the form of incentive motivates employees and help them to work at maximum potential.
Andres should consider a group-based incentive system that aligns the individual efforts with team performance and the overall success of the manufacturing plant. An additional feedback system could further promote ownership and responsibility among employees.
Explanation:Andres, the general manager of a tire manufacturing plant, is looking to introduce an incentive program that encourages cooperation between management and employees. To achieve this plant-wide cooperation, Andres should consider implementing a group-based incentive system that focuses on shared objectives. This type of incentive would align individual efforts with team performance and the overall success of the plant.
For instance, a bonus system that rewards teams for meeting production targets, improving safety, or enhancing quality standards can incentivize collective efforts. Such a system would ensure that while each employee contributes to the group goal, they recognize their individual role's importance.
Moreover, introducing a feedback system could serve as an incentive by allowing employees to voice their concerns and suggest improvements, promoting a sense of ownership and responsibility in the plant's success. This approach would need to be carefully managed to ensure fair and transparent distribution of rewards and acknowledgment of contributions.
If a security threat is deemed drastic enough to declare war, then which branch in the government is allowed to declare war?
Answer:
The legislative branch (Congress), has to power to declare war.
Mohit spent his days combing through garbage in Mumbai, India with his brothers and sisters. Sometimes he would find food, or something to sell for money. He never tried to overcome his lower-class status because he had seen his friends try and fail. So, he accepted his fate, and tried to live life as best he could in a closed society. Mohit is an example of someone living under a(n) _____.
a. A meritocracy
b. A class system
c. A caste system
Answer:
The answer is c. A caste system.
Explanation:
This system, very prominent in India, is based on castes: this is, a social structure characterised by the hereditary transmission of values and traditions, which include occupation, lifestyle and beliefs. Castes might exclude different social groups based on the concept of "purity" and "pollution".
This means that the lower castes are unlikely to advance economically, especially since caste systems are based on endogamy (marrying only people in the same class or ethnic group).
Jakob likes to question everything, from why his parents keep plants in the house to why his teacher wants the class to make paintings for their class project. The exasperated teacher exclaims, "Because I said so, Jakob!" Jakob internalized the message that obedience is valued by his teacher. Obedience in Jakob's class is an example of a hidden _____.
Answer:
Obedience in Jakob's class is an example of a hidden curriculum.
Explanation:
curricula are the subjects that the courses of study in your school consists of. obedience was a hidden one!!!
bye!