Maple syrup has a density of 1.325 g/ml, and 100.00 g of maple syrup contains 67 mg of calcium in the form of ca2+ ions. what is the molarity of calcium in maple syrup?

Answers

Answer 1
density of maple syrup = 1.325 g/ml
1000 ml contains 1325 g of maple syrup
In 100 g of maple syrup - 67 mg of Ca ions
Therefore in 1325 g of maple syrup - 67 mg /100g * 1325 g 
                                                        = 887.75 mg of Ca
this means in 1000 ml - 887.75 mg of Ca
molar mass of Ca - 40 g/mol
therefore number of moles in 1000 ml - 0.88775 g /40 g/mol
molarity of Ca - 0.022 mol/dm³
Answer 2
Final answer:

The molarity of calcium in maple syrup is 33.4 M.

Explanation:

To find the molarity of calcium in maple syrup, we need to first convert the given amount of calcium from milligrams to grams. Since there are 1000 milligrams in a gram, 67 mg is equal to 0.067 g. Next, we divide the mass of calcium by the density of maple syrup to find the volume of maple syrup.

Volume of maple syrup = mass of calcium / density of maple syrup = 0.067 g / 1.325 g/ml = 0.0506 ml

Now, we can calculate the molarity of calcium (Ca2+) in maple syrup by dividing the moles of calcium by the volume of maple syrup in liters:

Molarity = moles of calcium / volume of maple syrup = (0.067 g / 40.08 g/mol) / (0.0506 ml / 1000 ml/L) = 33.4 M


Related Questions

Give the product of the reaction of excess benzene (2 equivalents) with dichloromethane and alcl3.

Answers

Hello!

The product of the reaction of excess benzene with dichloromethane is diphenylmethane. 

The reaction that benzene undergoes with dichloromethane is a Friedel-Crafts Alkylation, in which firstly Benzene is alkylated to Benzyl Chloride, and after that, the Benzyl Chloride reacts with another equivalent of Benzene to form the compound Diphenylmethane. The Reaction Scheme is shown in the image below:

Have a nice day!

Final answer:

In the presence of AlCl3, excess benzene reacts with dichloromethane to undergo a Friedel-Crafts alkylation, resulting in the product 1,2,4-trichloro-5,5-diphenylpentane.

Explanation:

When dichloromethane is treated with excess benzene in the presence of an aluminum chloride catalyst (AlCl3), a Friedel-Crafts alkylation occurs. This is a type of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction that introduces an alkyl group into the benzene ring. Here, the final product would be a dichloromethylated benzene molecule.

However, considering biselective alkylation resulting from the use of 2 equivalents of benzene, the product would be 1,2,4-trichloro-5,5-diphenylpentane. The reaction would be as follows: 2 equivalents of Benzene + CH2Cl2 (Dichloromethane) ->[AlCl3 catalyst] 1,2,4-trichloro-5,5-diphenyl pentane

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Shown below is a lewis structure of the formamidinium ion. what geometry is exhibited by the two nitrogens in the formamidinium ion?

Answers

Final answer:

The geometry around the nitrogens in the formamidinium ion can be inferred based on principles of molecular geometry, likely exhibiting either trigonal planar or tetrahedral geometry, depending on their specific bonding and hybridization states.

Explanation:

The question asks about the geometry exhibited by the two nitrogens in the formamidinium ion. To answer this, we refer to basic principles of molecular geometry and electron-pair geometry in chemistry. While the formamidinium ion isn't directly analogous to the ammonium ion, NH4+, which exhibits a tetrahedral electron-pair geometry and a tetrahedral molecular structure, we can deduce similarities based on the presence of nitrogen atoms and their bonding characteristics. In general, nitrogen atoms in amides or similar compounds tend to exhibit sp2 or sp3 hybridization, depending on their bonding and lone pairs.

In the case of the formamidinium ion, each nitrogen would likely be surrounded by three regions of electron density (due to bonds or lone pairs), suggesting an approximate trigonal planar geometry around each nitrogen if they exhibit sp2 hybridization, or a tetrahedral geometry if there's additional bonding or lone pairs leading to sp3 hybridization. However, without the explicit Lewis structure presented, it's crucial to consider the context of the ion's structure, including resonance and the role of any lone pairs or charged species in determining final geometry.

Which would aid a student in preparedness for a lab

Answers

Telling the teacher about a chemical spill immediately

Answer:

reading the lab manual before class

Explanation:

The laboratory is a highly regulated and controlled environment. Within a laboratory many rules must be followed so that no contamination occurs or deterioration of the experiments being performed in the laboratory. All of this can be intimidating for a first-time student entering the lab, so it is recommended that the student prepare before leaving so that no accidents can occur.

The best way for a student to prepare before going to a lab is to read the lab manual before class. This way, the student knows everything they can do and cannot do inside a laboratory and all the guidelines needed for this environment.

If a reaction mixture initially contains a co concentration of 0.1470 and a cl2 concentration of 0.175 at 1000k. what is the equilibrium concentration of co at 1000 k?

Answers

when we have this equation: 
             CO(g) + Cl2(g) ↔ COCl2(g)
intial   0.147       0.175              0
change -X           -X                 +X
final   (0.147-X)   (0.175-X)          X

so from the ICE table, we substitute in Kc formula :(when we have Kc = 255)

Kc = [COCl2]/[CO][Cl2]
255= X / (0.147-X)(0.175-X)
255 = X / (X^2 - 0.322 X + 0.025725)
X = 0.13
∴[CO] = 0.147 - X = 0.147 - 0.13 
           = 0.017 m

This radioactive particle, emitted from carbon-14, has a negative charge. It contains sufficient energy to burn human skin and can pass through paper. It is a(n) ___________ particle.

Answers

The radioactive particle, emitted from carbon-14, has a negative charge and is known as a Beta particle.

What is a Beta particle?

A beta particle can be described as a high-energy, high-speed electron or positron emitted by the radioactive decay of an atomic nucleus in beta decay. There are β− decay and β+ decay, which produce electrons and positrons respectively. Beta particles have negative charge electrons released by the nucleus on the decay splitting of a neutron.

Beta particles have an energy of 0.5 MeV and a range of about one meter in the air. Beta particles are ionizing radiation but less ionizing than alpha particles. The higher the ionizing effect, the more damage to the living tissue of human tissue.

The beta particle has medium penetrating power and medium ionizing power. Although the beta particles emitted by different radioactive materials vary in energy and this radioactive carbon-14 also emits beta particles.

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Water molecules are listed from A to B to C in

Answers

The answer is B. You are correct. 

Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A state of matter where molecules are held together by strong intermolecular forces of attraction are known as solid substances. As a result, they are unable to move from their initial place but they can vibrate at their mean position.  

Hence, in solid substances the molecules have low kinetic energy.

In liquids, the molecules are held by less strong intermolecular forces of attraction as compared to solids. Due to which they are able to slide past each other. Hence, they have medium kinetic energy.

In gases, the molecules are held by weak Vander waal forces. Hence, they have high kinetic energy due to which they move rapidly from one place to another leading to more number of collisions.

Thus, we can conclude that water molecules are listed from A to B to C in least to greatest motion.

what is the slowest process sea level changes, erosion or uplift

Answers

Hello there!

When this comes to be speaking about the slowest procees, this would practically signify that this would be done by "erosion" and NOT uplift. Uplift would be used for the fastest process, but in this case, we are talking about the slowest and not the fastest. "Erosion" would be the slowest process sea level changes.

I hope this helps you!

This diagram would represent the enthalpy changes in which of the following?

boiling liquid

hot pack

cold pack

melting solid

Answers

Answer is: hot pack.
This is exothermic reaction (energy or heat is released), because reactants have higher energy than products of reaction. Hot pack is mixture of water and salt (usually magnesium sulfate or calcium chloride). When salt dissolves in water, more energy is released than taken in, so process is exothermic.

Draw the diazonium cation formed when cytosine reacts with nano2 in the presence of hcl.

Answers

Final answer:

The diazonium cation formed when cytosine reacts with Nano2 in the presence of HCl is CH+N2+ C-.

Explanation:

The diazonium cation formed when cytosine reacts with Nano2 in the presence of HCl can be represented as:

CH+N2+C-

In this structure, the cytosine molecule donates its amino group (NH2) to the diazonium cation (N2+) while losing a hydrogen ion (H+). The presence of HCl helps in the formation of the diazonium cation.

What smell/ fragrant odor should you expect, when 1- pentanol and acetic acid undergo esterification?
A) foul and pungent smell
B) raspberries
C) pear fragrances
D) mint like smell wintergreen

Answers

Answer is: C) pear fragrances.
Chemical reaction: CH₃(CH₂)₄OH + CH₃COOH ⇄ CH₃COO(CH₂)₄CH₃ + H₂O:
CH₃(CH₂)₄OH is 1-pentanol.
CH₃COOH is acetic acid.
CH₃COO(CH₂)₄CH₃ is amyl acetate or pentyl acetate.
H₂O is molecule of water.
Pentyl acetate is used as a flavoring agent, as a paint and lacquer solvent.

Consider this reaction: 2Al(s) + 3 CuCl2(aq) → 2AlCl3(aq) + 3 Cu(s) If the concentration of CuCl2 drops from 1.000 M to 0.655 M in the first 30.0 s of the reaction, what is the average rate of reaction over this time interval?

Answers

Hello!

The average reaction rate for this reaction is 0,0038 M/s

The equation for reaction rate in this chemical reaction (for CuCl₂)  is the following one (The value 1/3 comes from the coefficient in the chemical equation for the reaction):

[tex]rate= -\frac{1}{3} * \frac{C2-C1}{t2-t1}= -\frac{1}{3} * \frac{0,655M-1M}{30s-0s}=0,0038 M/s[/tex] 

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the height of a column of mercury in barometer is 754.3mm. what us the atmospheric pressure in atm. in kPa.

Answers

1 atm = 760mmHg
754.3 mmHg / 760 mmHg * 1atm = 0.99 atm
760 mmHg = 101.3 KPa
754.3 mmHg/ 760mmHg *101.3 KPa = 100.54 KPa

Hope this helps!

Final answer:

To convert the height of a column of mercury in a barometer to atmospheric pressure in atm and kPa, divide the height of the column by 760 to get the pressure in atm, and then multiply the atmospheric pressure by 101.325 to get the pressure in kPa.

Explanation:

To convert the height of a column of mercury in a barometer to atmospheric pressure in atm and kPa, we can use the conversion factors. At sea level, the standard atmospheric pressure is 760 mm Hg (millimeters of mercury) or 1 atm. Using this information, we can calculate the atmospheric pressure in atm and kPa.

To convert from mm Hg to atm, divide the height of the column by 760:

Atmospheric pressure (in atm) = 754.3 mm Hg / 760 mm Hg = 0.992 atm.

To convert from atm to kPa, multiply the atmospheric pressure by 101.325 (the number of kilopascals in 1 atm):

Atmospheric pressure (in kPa) = 0.992 atm * 101.325 kPa/atm = 100.45 kPa.

Which of the following is NOT true of fusion?

Question 9 options:

2 or more smaller atoms come together to create a larger atom


Occurs in the stars, such as the sun


Used in nuclear power plants


High density, high temperature is required

Answers

Used in nuclear power plants. What is used in nuclear power plants is fission and not fusion.

Three 5-l flasks, fixed with pressure gauges and small valves, each contains 4 g of gas at 273 k. flask a contains h2, flask b contains he, and flask c contains ch4. rank the flask contents in terms of

Answers

First, please check the missing part in your question in the attachment.
a) So first, the Rank of pressure:
according to this formula PV = nRT and when n = m/Mw
PV = m/Mw * R*T
when we have the same mass m and the same V volume so P will proportional with the mole weight M as when the M is smaller the pressure will be greater 
when Mw of H2(A) = 2 g / Mw of He (B) = 4 g and Mw of CH4(C) = 16 g
∴ Pressure :
 (A) > (B) > (c)

B) The rank of average molecular kinetic energy:
when K = 3/2 KB T
when K is the average kinetic energy per molecule of gas 
and KB is Boltzmann's constant
and T is the temperature (K)
So from this equation, we can know that K only depends on T value, and when we have the T constant here for A, B, and C So the rank of K will be like the following:
∴ A = B = C
C) the rank of diffusion rate after the valve is opened:
according to this formula:
R2/R1 = √M1/M2
from this equation, we can see that diffusion is proportional to the reciprocal of the molecular mass M so,
when Mw H2 (A) = 2 g & Mw He(B) = 4 g & CH4 (C) = 16 g
∴ the rank of diffusion:
A > B > C

D) The rank of the Total kinetic energy of the molecules:
when we have the Mw different so it will make the no.of molecules differs as when the Mw is low the no.of molecules will be hight, and when the average molecular kinetic energy equals. so the total kinetic energy will depend on no. of molecules 
∵ Mw A < Mw B < Mw C 
∴no .of molecules of A > B >C
∴ the rank of total kinetic energy is:
A > B > C

e) the rank of density:

when ρ = m/ v 
and m is the mass & v is the volume and we have both is the same for A, B, and C
so the density also will be the same, ∴ the rank of the density is:
A = B = C

F) the rank of the collision frequency:
as the no.of molecules increase the collision frequency increase and depend also on the velocity and it's here the same.
∴ Collision frequency will only depend on the no.of molecules
we have no.of molecules of A > B > C as Mw A < B < C 
∴the rank of the collision frequency is:
A > B > C 

 



Final answer:

The ranking of the flask contents in terms of molar masses is Flask C (CH4), Flask A (H2), Flask B (He)

Explanation:

The ranking of the flask contents in terms of

Flask C (CH4)Flask A (H2)Flask B (He)

This ranking is based on the molar masses of the gases. The molar mass of CH4 is 16 g/mol, the molar mass of H2 is 2 g/mol, and the molar mass of He is 4 g/mol.

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Name the following compound: CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – O – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 1: butyl propyl ether. 2:propyl butyl ether. 3: 3-butyl propyl ether. 4: 4-propyl butyl ether.

Answers

Answer: option 1: butyl propyl ether

Explanation:

1) Idenfify the functional group: R - O - R' => ether

2) Name the alkyl groups

a) CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – : 3 carbons => propyl

b) – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3: 4 carbons => butyl

3) rule: name the subtituents in alphabetcial order => first butyl, second propyl

4) Result: buty propyl ether.
Final answer:

The given compound is named as propyl octyl ether.

Explanation:

The given compound is CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – O – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3. To name this compound, we need to identify the longest carbon chain connected to the oxygen atom. In this case, it is an eight-carbon chain, so the parent chain is octane. Since the oxygen atom is connected to the second carbon atom in the chain, the prefix propyl is used. The compound is then named as propyl octyl ether.

]

An object that is traveling around another body in space is in ______ around that body

Answers

an object that is traveling around another body in space is in ORBIT around that body

An object traveling around another body in space is in orbit. This balance between inertia and gravitational pull defines the path and shape of the orbit, which can be circular or elliptical.

An object that is traveling around another body in space is in orbit around that body. An orbit is a regular, repeating path that one object in space takes around another one. An object in orbit is in a delicate balance between the inertia of its motion in a straight line and the gravitational pull that the other body exerts on it. Familiar examples include the Earth orbiting the Sun or the Moon orbiting Earth. The shape of an orbit can be circular or elliptical, and the mechanics of orbits are governed by the laws of physics, particularly by Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation and his laws of motion.

A sample of Ni(CO)4, a toxic transition-metal complex, has 5.23 x 10^24 atoms of carbon. How many atoms of Ni does it contain?
A. 6.02 x 10^23 atoms
B. 1.50 x 10^23 atoms
C. 1/4 atom
D. 20.9 x 10^23 atoms
E. 1.31 x 10^24 atoms

Answers

In Ni(CO)₄ the stoichiometry of Ni to C is 1:4
for every 4 atoms of C is attached to one Ni atom.
this means that if there are 4 atoms of C - 1 atom of Ni
in 5.23 x 10²⁴ atoms of C -1/4 x 5.23 x 10²⁴ atoms of Ni
                                        = 1.3075 x 10²⁴ atoms of Ni
the number of atoms rounded off to the second decimal place = 1.31 x 10²⁴ atoms 
correct answer is E

Answer: The correct answer is Option E.

Explanation:

We are given a chemical compound having formula [tex]Ni(CO)_4[/tex]

In 1 mole of the compound, 1 mole of nickel atom, 4 moles of carbon atom and 4 moles of oxygen atom are present.

According to mole concept:

1 mole of a substance contains [tex]6.022\time 10^{23}[/tex] number of particles

Number of carbon atoms in compound = [tex]4\times 6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex]

Number of nickel atoms in compound = [tex]1\times 6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex]

We are given:

Number of carbon atoms = [tex]5.23\times 10^{24}[/tex]

To calculate the number of nickel atoms for given amount of carbon atom, we use unitary method:

When [tex]4\times 6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of carbon atoms are present, then [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of nickel atoms are also present.

So, when [tex]5.23\times 10^{24}[/tex] number of carbon atoms are present, then [tex]\frac{4\times 6.022\times 10^{23}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\times 5.23\times 10^{24}=1.31\times 10^{24}[/tex] number of nickel atoms are also present.

Hence, the correct answer is Option E.

How much energy is required to decompose 800 g of pcl3, according to the reaction below? the molar mass of pcl3 is 137.32 g/mol and may be useful. 4 pcl3(g) → p4(s) + 6 cl2(g) δh∘rxn = +1207 kj how much energy is required to decompose 800 of , according to the reaction below? the molar mass of is 137.32 and may be useful. 4 (g) (s) + 6 (g) = +1207 1.76×103 kj 4.53×103 kj 2.31×103 kj 6.72×103 kj 5.90×103 kj?

Answers

The amount of energy required to decompose 800 g of [tex]{\text{PC}}{{\text{l}}_{\text{3}}}[/tex] is [tex]\boxed{{\text{1757}}{\text{.8 kJ}}}[/tex].

Further explanation:

Decomposition reactions:

The opposite of combination reactions is called a decomposition reaction. Here, a single reactant gets broken into two or more products. Such reactions are usually endothermic because energy is required to break the existing bonds between the reactant molecules.

Examples of decomposition reactions are as follows:

(a) [tex]2{{\text{H}}_2}{{\text{O}}_2}\to2{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{O}}+{{\text{O}}_2}[/tex]

(b) [tex]2{\text{NaCl}}\to{\text{2Na + C}}{{\text{l}}_2}[/tex]

Stoichiometry of a reaction is used to determine the amount of species present in the reaction by the relationship between reactants and products. It is used to determine moles of a chemical species when moles of other chemical species present in the reaction is given.

Consider the general reaction,

[tex]{\text{A}}+2{\text{B}}\to3{\text{C}}[/tex]

Here,

A and B are reactants.

C is the product.

One mole of A reacts with two moles of B to produce three moles of C. The stoichiometric ratio between A and B is 1:2, the stoichiometric ratio between A and C is 1:3 and the stoichiometric ratio between B and C is 2:3.

The decomposition of [tex]{\text{PC}{\text{l}_3}[/tex] occurs as follows:

[tex]{\text{4PC}}{{\text{l}}_3} \to {{\text{P}}_4} + 6{\text{C}}{{\text{l}}_2}[/tex]

The formula to calculate the moles of [tex]{\text{PC}}{{\text{l}}_3}[/tex] is as follows:

[tex]{\text{Moles of PC}}{{\text{l}}_3}=\frac{{{\text{Given mass of PC}}{{\text{l}}_3}}}{{{\text{Molar mass of PC}}{{\text{l}}_3}}}[/tex]                                    …… (1)

The given mass of [tex]{\text{PC}}{{\text{l}}_3}[/tex]is 800 g.

The molar mass of [tex]{\text{PC}}{{\text{l}}_3}[/tex]is 137.33 g/mol.

Substitute these values in equation (1).

[tex]\begin{aligned}{\text{Moles of PC}}{{\text{l}}_3}&=\left( {{\text{800 g}}}\right)\left({\frac{{{\text{1 mol}}}}{{{\text{137}}{\text{.33 g}}}}}\right)\\&=5.8253\;{\text{mol}}\\\end{aligned}[/tex]

From the balanced chemical reaction of decomposition of [tex]{\text{PC}}{{\text{l}}_3}[/tex], 4 moles of [tex]{\text{PC}}{{\text{l}}_3}[/tex] require 1207 kJ of energy. So the amount of energy required to decompose 5.8253 moles of [tex]{\text{PC}}{{\text{l}}_3}[/tex] is calculated as follows:

[tex]\begin{aligned}{\text{Amount of energy required}}&=\left({5.8253\;{\text{mol PC}}{{\text{l}}_3}}\right)\left({\frac{{{\text{1207 kJ}}}}{{{\text{4 mol PC}}{{\text{l}}_3}}}}\right)\\&={\text{1757}}{\text{.7842}}\;{\text{kJ}}\\&\approx{\text{1757}}{\text{.8 kJ}}\\\end{aligned}[/tex]

So the amount of energy required to decompose 800 g of [tex]{\mathbf{PC}}{{\mathbf{l}}_{\mathbf{3}}}[/tex] is 1757.8 kJ.

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Answer details:

Grade: Senior School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: Mole Concept

Keywords: PCl3, P4, Cl2, 6 Cl2, 4 PCl3, amount of energy, 1757.8 kJ, moles of PCl3, molar mass, given mass, 800 g, 137.33 g/mol, stoichiometry, reactant, product, decomposition reaction, 1207 kJ.

To determine the quantity of energy required to decompose 800 grams of [tex]PCl_3[/tex] is 1,757.82 kJ.

Given the following data:

Mass of [tex]PCl_3[/tex] = 800 gramsMolar mass of [tex]PCl_3[/tex] = 137.32 g/mol

To determine the quantity of energy required to decompose 800 grams of [tex]PCl_3[/tex]:

First of all, we would write the properly balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of [tex]PCl_3[/tex]:

                       [tex]4PCl_3_{(g)} --->P_4_{(s)} +6Cl_2_{(g)} \ \;\delta h^{\circ}rxn =+1207 \;kJ[/tex]

Next, we would find the number of moles of [tex]PCl_3[/tex] contained in the chemical equation:

[tex]Number\;of\;moles = \frac{Mass}{molar\;mass}\\\\Number\;of\;moles = \frac{800}{137.32 }[/tex]

Number of moles = 5.8254 moles.

By stoichiometry:

4 moles of [tex]PCl_3[/tex] = 1207 kJ

5.8254 moles of [tex]PCl_3[/tex] = X kJ

Cross-multiplying, we have:

[tex]4 \times X = 1207 \times 5.8254\\\\4X=7,031.2578\\\\X=\frac{7,031.2578}{4}[/tex]

Energy, X = 1,757.82 kJ

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What energy conversion is occurring in a solar panel?

a). Nuclear energy is converted to electrical energy

b). Electrical energy is converted to radiant energy

c). Radiant energy is converted to electrical energy

d). Radiant energy is converted to nuclear energy

Answers

C) because the sun rays are converted into electricity by exciting electrons into silicon cells etc etc..


Asexual reproduction involves
A.
two parents and results in offspring that are identical to one parent.
B.
only one parent and results in offspring that are very different from the parent.
C.
two parents and results in offspring that are different from both parents.
D.
only one parent and results in offspring that are identical to the parent.

Answers

Answer:

d) only one parent and results in offspring that are identical to the parent.

Explanation:

just did the study island

Final answer:

Asexual reproduction requires only one parent and gives rise to genetically identical offspring, seen in processes like binary fission.

Explanation:

Asexual reproduction involves only one parent and results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent. This method of reproduction is seen in all prokaryotes and some eukaryotes, through various mechanisms such as binary fission, fragmentation, and budding.

In binary fission, a common form of asexual reproduction, the parent cell divides to form two identical daughter cells.

Asexual reproduction requires only one parent and gives rise to genetically identical offspring, seen in processes like binary fission.

How many moles of al does 13.49 g of al represent?

Answers

use equation
number of moles= sample mass/molar mass

How many milliliters of 0.200 m fecl3 are needed to react with an excess of na2s to produce 1.38 g of fe2s3 if the percent yield for the reaction is 65.0%? 3 na2s(aq) + 2 fecl3(aq) → fe2s3(s) + 6 nacl(aq)?

Answers

Answer: 100 ml


Explanation:


1) Convert 1.38 g of Fe₂S₃ into number of moles, n


i) Formula: n = mass in grass / molar mass

ii) molar mass of Fe₂S₃ =2 x 55.8 g/mol + 3 x 32.1 g/mol = 207.9 g/mol


iii) n = 1.38 g / 207.9 g/mol = 0.00664 moles of Fe₂S₃


2) Use the percent yield to calculate the theoretical amount:


65% = 0.65 = actual yield/ theoretical yield =>


theoretical yield = actual yield / 0.65 = 0.00664 moles / 0.65 = 0.010 mol Fe₂S₃

3) Chemical equation:


3 Na₂S(aq) + 2 FeCl₃(aq) → Fe₂S₃(s) + 6 NaCl(aq)


4) Stoichiometrical mole ratios:


3 mol Na₂S : 2 mol FeCl₃ : 1 mol Fe₂S₃ : 6 mol NaCl


5) Proportionality:


2moles FeCl₃ / 1 mol Fe₂S₃ = x / 0.010 mol Fe₂S₃

=> x = 0.020 mol FeCl₃


6) convert 0.020 mol to volume


i) Molarity formula: M = n / V


ii) V = n / M = 0.020 mol / 0.2 M = 0.1 liter = 100 ml


100mL of  [tex]\rm \bold { Fe_2Cl_3}[/tex] is needed to react with an excess of [tex]\rm \bold {Na_2 S}[/tex] to produce 1.38 g of [tex]\rm \bold { Fe_2S_3}[/tex] .

The reaction is

[tex]\rm \bold{3 Na_2S(aq) + 2 FeCl_2(aq) \rightarrow Fe_2S_3(s) + 6 NaCl(aq)}[/tex]

The mass of [tex]\rm \bold { Fe_2S_3}[/tex] is 1.38 g

The number of moles of [tex]\rm \bold { Fe_2S_3}[/tex] will be 0.00664 moles.

If the if the percent yield for the reaction is 65.0% or 0.65.

[tex]\rm \bold { Theoritical Yield = \frac{0.00664}{0.65} }\\\\\rm \bold { Theoritical Yield = 0.01 Moles}[/tex]

Since 2 mole of [tex]\rm \bold { Fe_2Cl_3}[/tex] is needed to produce 1 mole of [tex]\rm \bold { Fe_2S_3}[/tex].

[tex]\rm \bold { Fe_2Cl_3}[/tex] concentration is 0.020 mol

To find the from molarity formula

[tex]\rm \bold { V = \frac{n}{M} = \frac{0.020 mol}{ 0.2 M} / = 0.1 liter = 100 ml}\\\\\rm \bold { V = \frac{0.020 mol}{ 0.2 M} }\\\\\rm \bold { V = 0.1 liter = 100 ml}[/tex]

Hence we can conclude that  100mL of  [tex]\rm \bold { Fe_2Cl_3}[/tex] is needed to react with an excess of [tex]\rm \bold {Na_2 S}[/tex] to produce 1.38 g of [tex]\rm \bold { Fe_2S_3}[/tex] .

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The balloon Spirit of Freedom, flown around the world by American Steve Fossett in 2002, contained 550,000 cubic feet of helium. How much PΔV work was done by the balloon on the surrounding atmosphere, assuming atmospheric pressure was 1.00 atm while the balloon was being inflated?

Answers

Final answer:

The PΔV work done by the balloon Spirit of Freedom on the surrounding atmosphere, assuming 1.00 atm pressure during inflation, can be calculated using the formula W = -PΔV, resulting in -1.577 x 10¹ Joules after converting the given volume and pressure to scientific units.

Explanation:

The student is asking about the PΔV work done by a helium balloon on the surrounding atmosphere during its inflation. We assume that the atmospheric pressure is constant during the process. The equation for work done during expansion or compression of a gas at constant external pressure is W = -PΔV. Since the external pressure is given as 1.00 atm, and we know the volume change (ΔV), which is 550,000 cubic feet, we can calculate the work done.

First, to use the equation, we should convert the volume from cubic feet to liters, as standard scientific units are preferred. 550,000 cubic feet equals about 15,562,000 liters (since 1 cubic foot equals approximately 28.317 liters). The pressure should also be converted to Pascals (since 1 atm equals 101,325 Pa).

Calculations:

Convert volume: 550,000 ft³ * 28.317 L/ft³ = 15,562,000 LConvert pressure: 1.00 atm * 101,325 Pa/atm = 101,325 PaCalculate PΔV work: W = -PΔV = -(101,325 Pa)(15,562,000 L) [Since L and m³ are not direct substitutes, we should convert liters to m³ by dividing by 1,000]Final calculation: W = -(101,325 Pa)(15,562 m³) = -1.577 x 10¹ J (since 1 L = 0.001 m³)

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Compound b (c9h9no4) is a carboxylic acid that has a nitro group attached to an aromatic ring. draw this compound based on its 1h nmr spectrum.

Answers

The NMR is attached that is required to answer this question. We are told that we have a carboxylic acid and that there is a nitro group directly attached to an aromatic ring. We can begin by determining the substitution on the aromatic ring.

Looking at the NMR spectrum, we a peak that integrates to 1 H at 12 ppm which is characteristic of a carboxylic acid, which we already know is present. Next we have two equivalent doublets that both integrate to 2 H, giving us 4 hydrogens in total. These doublets are in the aromatic region and this type of coupling pattern is characteristic of a 1,4-substituted aromatic ring, so we know there is only one other group substituted on the ring. However, the molecular formula is C₉H₉NO₄, so there are still 2 carbons not accounted for, if we include our carboxlic acid. Therefore, the carboxylic acid must be attached to some alkyl group which is substituted onto the aromatic ring.

We have a doublet at 1.6 ppm that integrates to 3, which suggests this is a methyl group adjacent to a CH. We also have a quartet at 4.0 ppm with an integration of 1. This suggests it is a CH that is adjacent to 3 hydrogen, most likely the methyl group we just described.

Therefore, we have a CH attached to a CH3, so that CH requires two more bonds. The only pieces left to attach to it are the aromatic ring and the carboxylic acid functional group. This gives us the structure shown in the image provided.

What is one reason why rock layers are not horizontal?
A) they were formed at and angle
B) a force pushed the rock layers after they were formed
C)they were formed vertically
D)the area was once covered by water

Answers

B)a force pushed the rock layers after they were formed

Your awnser is the awnser B).

A part of the periodic table is shown. A portion of the fifteenth and sixteenth columns of the periodic table is shown. Column 15 from top to bottom reads seven nitrogen, 15 phosphorus, and 33 arsenic. Column 16 reads eight oxygen, 16 sulfur, and 34 selenium. Which of the following elements is more reactive than the others? Nitrogen (N) Oxygen (O) Selenium (Se) Sulfur (S)

Answers

Oxygen is the most reactive element listed here

It is the highest and most to the right of these elements listed

Answer: The correct answer is oxygen.

Explanation:

Reactivity is defined as the tendency of an atom to loose or gain electrons.

The reactivity of non-metal increases as we move from left to right in a period and decreases as we move from top to bottom in a group.

The given elements are non-metals as they belong to group 15 and group 16  of the periodic table.

For the given options:

Nitrogen (N): It belongs to Group 15 and Period 2 of the periodic table.

Oxygen (O): It belongs to Group 16 and Period 2 of the periodic table.

Selenium (Se): It belongs to Group 16 and Period 4 of the periodic table.

Sulfur (S): It belongs to Group 16 and Period 3 of the periodic table.

From the given elements, the most reactive element will be oxygen.

Order of reactivity of metals follows:

[tex]\text{Oxygen}>\text{Nitrogen}>\text{Sulfur}>\text{Selenium}[/tex]

Hence, the correct answer is oxygen.

Which atom would be expected to have a half-filled 4s subshell?

Answers

The   atom  2 which   would  be  expected  to  have  a  half  filled   4s    subshell  is  the   potassium  atom.   Potassium  has  a   electronic  configuration  1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1   or  (Ar) 4s1.  The  4S1  subshell  is  half  filled   since   the  s  orbital  accommodate    2   electron  pair  to  be  fully  filled.
Final answer:

The element Vanadium (V) is expected to have a half-filled 4s subshell due to its unique electron configuration that favors stability, with the configuration shifting to [Ar] 3d54s1 to achieve a half-filled 4s orbital.

Explanation:

An atom expected to have a half-filled 4s subshell is Vanadium (V), with an atomic number of 23. The electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d34s2. However, due to the stability offered by half-filled subshells, one electron from the 4s orbital will move to the 3d subshell, resulting in the configuration of [Ar] 3d54s1, which is half-filled in its 4s subshell.

Other elements like Chromium (Cr) and Copper (Cu) also exhibit adjustments in their electron configurations in favor of stability with either half-filled or fully-filled d subshells. The electron configuration of Cr is [Ar] 3d54s1 and for Cu, it is [Ar] 3d104s1, both deviating from what would be predicted by the Aufbau principle, highlighting the special stability of half-filled and fully-filled subshells.

When concentrated [tex]CaCl_{2}(aq)[/tex] is added to [tex]Na_{2}HPO_{4}[/tex], a white precipitate forms that is 38.7% Ca by mass. Write a net ionic equation representing the probable reaction that occurs.

Answers

When concentrated  is added to , a white precipitate forms that is 38.7% Ca by mass a net ionic equation is CO₃²⁻ ( aqueous ) + Ca₂²⁻( aqueous ) ⇒ CaCO3 (s)

What is molecular formula ?

Chemical element symbols, numbers, and occasionally additional symbols like parentheses, dashes, brackets, commas, and plus and minus signs are used in a chemical formula to represent information about the chemical proportions of the atoms that make up a certain chemical compound or molecule.

Molecular formula:

Na₂CO₃ ( aq ) + CaCl₂ ( aq )  =  CaCO₃ ( s ) + 2 NaCl

Ionic formula:

2 Na+ ( aq ), CO₃²⁻ ( aq ), Ca₂ ( aq ), and 2 Cl⁻ ( aq ) result in CaCO3²⁻ (s) +2 Na+ ( aq ) and 2 Cl⁻ (aq)

Net ionic formula

CO₃²⁻ ( aqueous ) + Ca₂²⁻( aqueous ) ⇒ CaCO3 (s)

Thus, When concentrated  is added to , a white precipitate forms that is 38.7% Ca by mass a net ionic equation is CO₃²⁻ ( aqueous ) + Ca₂²⁻( aqueous ) ⇒ CaCO3 (s)

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Final answer:

The probable reaction between concentrated CaCl₂(aq) and Na₂HPO₄ forms calcium phosphate, Ca₃(PO₄)₂, as a white precipitate. The net ionic equation for the formation of this precipitate is 3Ca²⁺(aq) + 2PO₄³⁺(aq) → Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s). This demonstrates the common ion effect, decreasing the solubility of a sparingly soluble salt.

Explanation:

When concentrated CaCl₂(aq) is added to Na₂HPO₄, it is likely that a precipitation reaction occurs resulting in the formation of calcium phosphate, which is very slightly soluble in water. The white precipitate formed is most probably calcium phosphate, Ca₃(PO₄)₂, which is 38.7% Ca by mass.

The net ionic equation for the reaction that would lead to the formation of this precipitate is:

3Ca²⁺(aq) + 2PO₄³⁺(aq) → Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s)

Through this reaction, we see the common ion effect, which reduces the solubility of calcium phosphate in the presence of additional Ca²⁺ ions provided by the CaCl₂, leading to the precipitation of Ca₃(PO₄)₂.

Which statement best describes evolution?

A. Species have changed over time

B. Traits acquired during a lifetime are Passed to offspring

C. Earths organisms have not changed overtime

D. All of earths organisms were formed at the same time

Answers

C. would best suit your explanation of evolution
 It has been thought and at times proven that species change over time like dog were originally wolfs but some wolfs discovered that when they waited for humans to be done with there meal they would give the scraps to them and thats just one example of evolution.

Which of the following statements describes an interaction between the geosphere and biosphere? 
A.Soil acidity affects plant growth
B.
Polar animals find their habitat in frozen ice.
c.
 Wind energy is used to create electrical power.
D
Level of precipitation has an impact on crop yield

Answers

A.soil acidity affects plant growth
The soil comes from land that makes up the geosphere and plants living things that belong in the biosphere.

Answer:

The correct answer is A) Soil acidity affects plant growth.

Explanation:

What happens when you place a plant in soil and of course add water? The soil helps it grow.

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