Answer:
supernatural
Explanation:
Supernatural theory attributes cause of psychiatric disorder to be some forces which are beyond the understanding of science and laws of nature. The proponents of this theory held the belief that mental illness is the reflection of metaphysical or supernatural forces. Until the development of the study of mental behavior and its related causes, these theories were prevalent in the traditional societies were local religious heads relate the mental disorder to the metaphysical or supernatural forces.
The healer's belief that a lunar eclipse caused Marianne's mental illness reflects a. Supernatural theory of mental illness, one of three historical etiological theories alongside somatogenic and psychogenic.
The town healer's theory that Marianne's mental illness is due to the recent lunar eclipse aligns with supernatural theories of mental illness. These theories attribute mental health issues to factors such as possession by evil or demonic spirits, displeasure of gods, or in this case, astrological events like lunar eclipses. These theories contrast with somatogenic theories, which link mental illness to physical disturbances, and psychogenic theories, which cite psychological trauma or stress as causes.
Today, the central notion of public relations is the model of two-way interaction between an institution and its publics.
A. True.
B. False.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Totally TRUE
With _____, a person pays attention to the feelings, thoughts, and sensations that are flowing through his or her mind but does so with detachment and objectivity and, most important, without judgment.
Answer:
mindfulness meditation
Explanation:
The mindfulness meditation is the practice of becoming aware of our feelings, thoughts, body sensations and our surroundings with a guided means to achieve inner peace.
In a meditative setting, the body releases stress and harming states of mind like anxiety or depression.
As mindfulness becomes a means for the brain and nervous systems to give a pause to the day that will ultimately increase our conditions for work and health.
As meditating regularly, we will become stress resilient, and by focusing on the here and the now, we will achieve better overall performance.
The diseases are less likely to occur among those who daily meditate.
And better control of emotions, as well as better insight and control of our lives can be achieved with the practice of other means called conscious meditation.
Identify the reasons why display rules cause differences in which emotions people show.
Final answer:
Display rules cause differences in which emotions people show due to cultural expectations, socialization, and gender differences.
Explanation:
Display rules are cultural norms that dictate which emotions should be expressed, when they should be expressed, and how they should be expressed. These rules vary across cultures and can cause differences in the emotions people show. Here are three reasons why display rules cause such differences:
Cultural Expectations: Different cultures have different expectations for emotional expression. For example, some cultures might value the display of positive emotions like happiness, while others might emphasize the suppression of negative emotions like sadness.Socialization: People are socialized to follow their culture's display rules from a young age. They learn which emotions are appropriate to express in different situations through social interactions and observations. These learned display rules shape how people express their emotions.Gender Differences: Gender can also influence display rules. In some cultures, there are different expectations for how men and women should express emotions. For instance, men might be socialized to suppress emotions like fear or sadness, while women might be encouraged to express them.The believed in a loose construction of the constitution. what do you call this believe in?
Loose constructionism is a judicial philosophy that supports a broad interpretation of the U.S. Constitution, facilitating flexibility and adaptation to new challenges, in contrast to strict constructionism, which favors a narrow reading based on the framers' original intent.
The belief in a loose construction of the Constitution refers to a judicial philosophy known as loose constructionism. This view advocates for interpreting the Constitution in a way that allows for a broader understanding of its textual provisions, thus adapting to changing public needs and circumstances. This stands in contrast to strict constructionism, which calls for a narrow interpretation of the Constitution's language, adhering closely to what is believed to be the original intent of its framers. Supporters of loose construction, such as the Federalists, argue that the Constitution should not hinder the ability of the federal government to respond to new challenges, hence its application should reflect a degree of flexibility. The applicability of loose constructionism has often been employed to support legislative and executive actions that extend the powers of the federal government beyond those explicitly outlined in the Constitution.
As Salvatore grows older, he feels closer to his siblings and more connected with his spouse. At 85, his contact with acquaintances has diminished and he is left with a few very close relationships. He is not terribly interested in forming any new social ties. Salvatore s behavior is consistent with __________ theory." continuity activity disengagement socioemotional selectivity
Salvatore's behavior is consistent with socio-emotional selectivity theory .
Explanation:The theory that recognizes the change in terms of cognitive influence especially as one age. It maintains that with age people become selective and they tend to invest in goals and activities that nurture their emotional well-being. As people age, they prefer positivity instead of negative information.
Being selective and narrowing social interactions improves "positive emotional experiences" and decreases negative experiences. Furthermore, the theory also recognizes that goals as one age tend to lean towards gaining more knowledge, career planning and others that will have a positive impact in the future.
Mirena, a female, and Neil, a male, are employees of Operational Tech Processes Corporation. Mirena regularly e-mails sexually explicit images to Neal via Operational Tech’s network. Neil finds this offensive. This is
Answer:Hostile environment harassment
Explanation:
Hostile environment harassment refers to the type of harassment that result from a widespread of something that may disrupt the effective working environment for another employee or which may inhibit their focus on their job. This harassment comes in the form of threats, offence, intimidation and humiliation. This may disturb someone emotionally, mentally and affect their overall performance.
Legal actions can be taken against an employee who perpetrates such behaviour.
According to psychologists, which of the following is one of the "4 Ds" of determining whether something is a mental disorder?
a. Deviant
b. dysfunction
c. distress
d. disturbance
Answer:
dysfunction
Explanation:
The classic gate-control theory suggests that pain is experienced when small nerve fibers activate and open a neural gate in the a basilar membrane. b semicircular canals. c olfactory bulb. d spinal cord. e fovea.
Answer:
spinal cord
Explanation:
In 1965 Melzack and Wall proposed the gate-control theory to explain the phenomena related to pain. This theory suggests the presence of a mechanism at the level of the central nervous system that opens or closes the pain pathways.
The transmission of afferent (sensitive) nerve impulses is modulated by a gate system, located in the posterior antlers of the spinal cord.
A design in which measures are taken at baseline and after the introduction of the independent variable at different times across multiple situations is a multiple-baseline across_____ design.time
Answer:
settings
Explanation:
This is a type of design in which there is an application of treatment to the same subject across different situations, time or settings. Usually the procedure starts with the baseline where there is no inteventions(treatment of subjects), then the treatment is then introduced. There may be no need for the withdrawal of interventions afterwards under the multiple-baseline across settings design, instead there is a transfer of treatment to another subject to determine the effectiveness of treament.
Time series design in psychology involves multiple observations before and after an intervention to understand the impact of an independent variable over time.
Explanation:Time series design is a quasi-experimental design that utilizes multiple observations before and after an intervention. This design allows researchers to measure the impact of an independent variable over time across different situations or participants.
By employing a time series design, researchers can assess the lasting effects of an intervention and understand changes in the dependent variable due to the introduction of the independent variable.
Longitudinal studies involve measuring the same sample at various time points to track changes, much like a time series design.
A police academy recorded the number of men and women who passed or failed their physical training test, which a cadet must pass to become a police officer. To identify if there were gender differences in the pass-fail rate on the physical training test, what type of statistical test should be computed?
A. independent samples t test
B. factorial ANOVA
C. chi square test of independence
D. one-way ANOVA
In an analytic definition of religion, the study of the organization and leadership of a religious system represents the: Group of answer choices
social dimension
ritual dimension
institutional dimension
narrative dimension
Answer:
The answer is: institutional dimension.
Explanation:
There are different perspectives from which to study religion and its role in society, from an anthropologic sense. The analytic perspective and definition focuses on how religion is manifested in society; but there are several ways in which a religion can manifest itsel, therefore, the analytic definition is also segregated in different dimensions. Every religion has a social dimension as well as narrative, institutional and ritual dimension. The study of the organization of a particular religion, its leaderships, structure and bureaucracy, corresponds to the institutional dimension. There is a lot that can be learned from studying religious systems as institutions.
Final answer:
Religion is a social institution that includes the organization and leadership of a religious system. It is a cultural universal found in all societies and serves basic social needs and values.
Explanation:
Religion is a social institution that encompasses the organization and leadership of a religious system. Social scientists recognize religion as an organized set of beliefs, behaviors, and norms that serve basic social needs and values. It is a cultural universal found in all societies and includes rituals, ceremonies, and social structures that provide a framework for religious practice.
Altered states of consciousness are experienced in the way in which the culture interprets it. For example, it might be interpreted as spirit possession. Group of answer choices True False
Answer: True
Explanation: Perception always depends on a diverse multiplicity of factors, such as context, culture, society, etc. We are going to perceive depending of what we were told, taught, our beliefs, our culture so an altered state of conciousness might be seen as another thing according to who is perceiving it.
Which of the following refers to one person’s actual behaviors designed to change another person’s attitudes, beliefs, values or behavior? a. power b. influence c. influence tactics d. motive
Manne lives, shops, and socializes with many other immigrants from the same part of the world who live nearby. This information suggests that an important social group for him is __________.
a. the nation he grew up
b. his religion
c. his family
d. his school
Answer: a) the nation he grew up
Explanation:
According to the situation in question,Manne is displaying about his nation as the base for social group. He interacts, socializes and shops with immigrants, this shows that he can relate with them socially which is feature he got from nation as where he grew up.
Other options are incorrect because religion , family or school are not responsible for developing socialization between people and Manne.
Thus, the correct option is option(a).
Essence started off as a nursing major, but then decided that this was not the right career path for her. She switched to her passion of social work after taking a course in sociology her first semester of college. According to Arnett, she is experiencing
a. positive instability
b. feeling in-between
c. moratorium
d. selective optimization with compensation
Answer:
D
Explanation:
selective optimization with compensation
In which part of the family life cycle, do sociologists point to as the most stressful time for a marriage?A. The engagement periodB. The first year of marriageC. The birth of the first childD. The birth of the last child
According to sociologists, the most stressful time for a marriage in the family life cycle is "the birth of the first child." So, option (C) is the correct answer.
What is the most stressful part of marriage life??After children are born, marriage troubles become more common.
According to sociologists, mothers in marriages are more unhappy after having children because they tend to take on more "second shift" work – housekeeping and child care— and believe that their relationships are no longer fair.
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Final answer:
The most stressful time for a marriage, as identified by sociologists, is the birth of the first child, which marks a significant period of adjustment and introduces added financial and emotional pressures to the family dynamic.
Explanation:
Research from sources such as Popenoe and Whitehead (2007) points out that the most stressful time for a marriage is upon the birth of the first child. This phase in the family life cycle introduces significant financial and emotional strain. Marriages experience a radical shift as the couple's focus diverges to include the demands of parenting, and this stress can peak particularly for couples who have multiples (twins, triplelets, etc.), with a reported 17% higher likelihood of divorce among these couples compared to those with single births (McKay 2010).
In the mountains of the southeastern United States, there are many similar but distinct salamander species that are restricted to particular mountaintops or ridge systems. They are found in patches of suitable high-elevation habitat, separated by unsuitable lowland areas. This distribution pattern indicates __________
Answer:
Numerous allopatric speciation events
Explanation:
Allopatric speciation, also known as geographic speciation, is a phenomenon that occurs when a large amount of animal from a single species become isolated from the rest of the animals due to geographical reasons such as mountains building or even phenomenons such as emigration.
While 80-year-old Naomi s contemporaries have died, she faces the reality of death constructively through efforts to make life more secure, meaningful, and gratifying for younger generations. According to Peck, Naomi has attained __________." ego transcendence body transcendence ego differentiation body differentiation
Answer:
Ego transcendence
Explanation:
Ego transcendence is the capability of a person to overcome from the barrier comes in life in between two systematic way. These systems are explicit and implicit self-regulation of a person. It is the transcendence between to pronoun I and You.
The ego transcendence is basically about the capability of a person involved with another person. The parallel and the holistic approached is characterized by the implicit self-regulation. People who are self regulative have the capability to access this information. The self is constructed congruently by the person. Thus according to Peck Naomi attained the stage of self-transcendence.
Miranda started a small craft business in her home three years ago. Last year, she finally moved her business into a small store along her town’s main street. Last Saturday, most of her store’s stock was destroyed as firefighters fought a fire that had started in the vacant office next to her store. As Miranda walks through her ruined store, she is most likely to experience a sense of:
Answer:
Frustration .
Explanation:
Frustration: In psychology, the term frustration is defined as an ordinary emotional response to resistance, related to hostility & anger, irritation, and disappointment. It usually develops due to the perceived resistance in the completion of an individual's desires or goals and increases when the goal or desires is being blocked or denied. An individual dealing with frustration remains annoyed most of the time and also a source of annoyance for others.
Signs:
1. Headache.
2. Clenching jaws or grinding the teeth.
3. Increased and rapid heart rate.
4. Sweating.
Our experience of pain may be intensified when we perceive that others are experiencing pain. This best illustrates the importance of a sensory adaptation. b accommodation. c top-down processing. d kinesthesis. e difference thresholds.
Answer:
The correct answer is: c) top-down processing
Explanation:
Psychological theory states that "processing" is the way in which sensations and perception systems work together and separately. There are two types of processing: top-down and bottom-up.
Top-down processing refers to the way in which our brains use information that is already present in the brain, brought by any sensory system. This cognitive process starts with our thoughts and then reaches lower levels, such as the senses. Thus, our perceptions are influenced by expectations and previous beliefs.
As she was walking through the park, Consuela was struck by the sounds of two improvising musicians. They were standing on the grass near some benches, one playing a guitar and the other a flute. Consuela and half a dozen other people stopped to listen to them. The people listening to the musicians made up a(n) __________.
Answer: Aggregate
Explanation: All these people who found themselves in the same place because of a certain occasion, and at the same time of course, but in that case, these people are most likely to see each other for the first time, or if not for the first time then they may have seen each other earlier in the passage, but there is no no connection between them.The only connection is that they are in the same place at the same time. It is an aggregate, therefore not a group of people, because all these people are caught by the music playing by these two musicians, so they stopped to hear them but are not connected to each other. Same as in a restaurant or market.
Jim toss a newly purchased felt mouse across the floor; your cat chases it excitedly. Clutches it in her paws and rolls around with it. Several tosses later, your cat yawns pointedly and settles herself for a nap. The change in your cat's behavior illustrates:A. AdaptationB. HabituationC. ConditioningD. Maturation
Answer:
B. Habituation
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it seems that the change in your cat's behaviors illustrates habituation. This term refers to the lack of a response to a certain stimuli after a prolonged and repeated introduction of that stimuli. In other words, the cat got bored with the toy after repeatedly tossing it around and.
Professor Buchanan informed her colleagues about the various intercom systems she had investigated. She then recommended that the university purchase a particular system. What type of presentation did Professor Buchanan give?a.a case study b.a staff report c.a progress report d.a proposal
Answer:
The type of presentation that Professor Buchanan give was Proposal.
Option: (D)
Explanation:
Here, Professor Buchanan found some deep rooted information about a particular thing ( computer intercom system). She passed the information to the students and recommend the university should buy that intercom system. It was not any command or instruction. It was just a mere urge. Now it depends upon the University authorities whether they purchase it or not. Here, no reports regarding the progress is made (progress report), no report is ready for staff representation ( staff report) and no deep studies and evaluation is done (like the case study).Final answer:
Professor Buchanan's presentation, which included a recommendation for a particular system after investigating various options, is best classified as a proposal.
Explanation:
Professor Buchanan's presentation fits the characteristics of a proposal. The key aspects of a proposal include an introduction, discussing the problem, exploring possible solutions, addressing potential objections, and concluding with a recommendation.
Given that the professor informed the colleagues about the intercom system investigations and then recommended a specific system for purchase, it aligns with the steps of presenting a proposal where a specific solution is recommended after evaluating different options.
Most democratic countries have which type of economic system. True or false
Answer:
Mixed
Explanation:
When a country has a mixed economic system, it means that combines aspects of both capitalism and socialism. An economic system that is mixed protects private property and allows a level of economic freedom because of the use of capital, but at the same time allows for the government to interfere in economic activities in order to achieve its social goals.
Most democratic countries operate under a capitalist economic system. In this system, production and distribution are controlled by private individuals or corporations, with some level of state regulation. A prime example is the United States.
Explanation:The question seems to be asking about the type of economic system most commonly found in democratic countries. The answer is true that most democratic countries operate under a capitalist economic system. A capitalist economic system is one in which production and distribution are controlled by private individuals or corporations rather than the state, though there may be a certain degree of state regulation. This system encourages competition and is based on the principles of supply and demand. For example, the United States, a democratic country, operates on a capitalist economic system.
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Betty gets the mail at 4pm every day. Then she places the mail on the counter. Betty looks through the mail every Friday at 4:30 pm and it takes her 40 minutes to sort and file the week’s mail. If Betty wanted to decrease the time she spends every week looking through the mail, she should ________.
a. Wait until Friday to pick up the week’s mailb. Install a mechanical mail filterc. Go through the mail each day and sort itd. Put her mail pile in the office
Answer:
c. Go through the mail each day and sort it
Explanation:
Betty receives the mail at 4pm every day and then places it on the counter. One of the simplest ways to reduce the 40 minute time period required for sorting the mail on Friday, Betty can simply go through the mail when she receives it and then sort it in that very moment. She can keep tabs of the sorted emails on daily basis and will then only need to file them on Friday without any additional time for sorting. It is often best to complete tasks in parts then accumulate the work first and then perform it as it can be stressful.
Final answer:
Betty should sort her mail daily to decrease the weekly time spent on this task, thereby avoiding the pile-up and potentially reducing the time required for sorting. (option c)
Explanation:
If Betty wanted to decrease the time she spends every week looking through the mail, she should go through the mail each day and sort it.
This would not only spread the workload throughout the week but also prevent the pile-up of mail, which can be overwhelming and time-consuming to sort all at once.
By handling mail daily, she can immediately discard junk mail, file important documents, and keep her counter free of clutter.
Ricardian equivalence:
a. occurs when people see that lower taxes today means higher taxes in the future, so instead of spending their tax cut, they save it to pay future taxes.
b. is the decrease in private spending that occurs when government increases spending.
c. is federal government policy on taxes, spending, and borrowing that is designed to influence business fluctuations.
d. is central bank policy on the monetary base, interest rates, and bank reserves that is designed to influence business fluctuations.
Answer:
Ricardian equivalence:
a. Occurs when people see that lower taxes today means higher taxes in the future, so instead of spending their tax cut, they save it to pay future taxes.
Explanation:
The Ricardian equivalence is a theory given by the English economist David Ricardo in the 19th century, where he suggests that the fiscal deficit (when the nation spends more than obtain) doesn't affect the aggregate demand (the possibility of the country to acquire products) by two reasons:
1. Finances the spend with more high taxes, it could occur in the present or in the future, but if the people see that the taxes are low and the country is spending, they save money for the future higher taxes.
2. increasing external debt.
Mary, an independent sales representative, is hindered in her ability to be in contact with clients because of dropped calls on her cell phone. Her decision to purchase a cellular booster for her phone reflects Mary has just proceeded through the _____ stage of consumer decision making.
Answer:
The answer is need recognition.
Explanation:
This stage is also called problem identification. It occurs after discovering a need that has not been satisfied yet.
Need recognition may be driven by both internal factors (feeling hungry or thirsty) or external, such as seeing an advertisement which reminds the consumer about a need they have.
Talon and Scovill are competitors in the business of manufacturing a luxury consumer product. While Talon promises to deliver design and quality to its customers, Scovill promises to deliver durability and cost-effectiveness. When both these companies deliver their respective promised qualities, they are delivering ________.
a. conformance quality.
b. customer support.
c. unique quality.
d. accuracy quality.
e. performance quality.
Answer:
The answer is a. conformance quality.
Explanation:
Conformance quality occurs when the specific quality standards of a product are met.
The concept is based on customers' needs and expectations. For example, if an internet company offers a 20Mb/s connection, a lower rate will be considered as low conformance quality. This is measured with a tolerance range, meaning the customer is willing to accept a little variation as long as it's not too evident or problematic.
You're driving to campus one day when another car cuts you off and speeds ahead. Immediately you yell out "Crazy driver!"not realizing that the person was rushing to get to the hospital. Your judgment best illustrates:__________
Answer:
fundamental attribution error
Explanation:I hade this psolagy tst.
The fundamental attribution error explained in a driving scenario.
The judgment illustrated in the scenario is the fundamental attribution error. This error occurs when people attribute others' actions to personality traits while overlooking situational influences. In the given example, assuming the other driver is a 'crazy driver' without considering the possibility of an emergency like rushing to the hospital is a classic case of the fundamental attribution error.
"...we are for a socialism that is proper to a highly developed country and is devoid of those repulsive features imposed upon our country by a handful of narrow-minded, dogmatic, power-hungry careerists and unscrupulous despots. We have no reason to assume an anti-Soviet attitude insofar as the Soviet Union's internal policy is concerned. We object only to brutal interference in affairs of other nations."
This passage reflects the attitude of________.
A. a Czech dissident in 1969
B. a German communist in 1929
C. a Spanish anarchist in 1936
D. a British Tory in 1937
Answer:
This passage reflects the attitude of: A) a Czech dissident in 1969
Explanation:
In 1968 when Czechoslovakia was a nation (it included actual Slovakia and Czech republic), the Prague spring took place. Political reforms that will give Czech citizens additional rights, economic decentralization and democratization (promoted by Alexander Dubcek being first secretary of the Czech communist party) weren't well received by Soviet Union. After failed negotiations trying to stops those reforms, Soviet Union and countries of the Warsaw pact decided to invade militarily Czechoslovakia to suppress reforms. More than a six hundred thousand of troops and tanks were moved to occupy the country.