Martin Seligman advocates a positive psychology that focuses on such topics as

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Answer 1

Martin Seligman advocates a positive psychology that focuses on such topics as "Optimism, Enhancing our experiences, learning to "savor" pleasurable experiences".

Positive psychology is "the logical investigation of what makes life most worth living", or "the logical investigation of constructive human working and prospering on numerous levels that incorporate the natural, individual, social, institutional, social, and worldwide measurements of life". Positive psychology started as another domain of psychology in 1998.

Related Questions

richa, an instrumentation engineer, has been assigned a challenging task of designing a specialized device to sterilize medical equipment. richa believes that hard work and perseverance will help her perform well and complete the design on time. her belief turns out to be a factor of motivation for her. as a result, she completes the project by meeting all the requirements on time. according to the expectancy theory, richa is motivated by _____.

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According to the expectancy theory, Richa is motivated by "expectancy".
Individuals will be motivated to the degree to which they trust that their endeavors will prompt great execution, and that execution will be remunerated. Expectancy theory is about the psychological procedures with respect to decision, or picking. It clarifies the procedures that an individual experiences to settle on decisions.

According to the expectancy theory, Richa is motivated by expectancy.

Further explanation:

According to the Expectancy Theory, expectancy refers to the faith that an individual’s better efforts result in better performance. It is influenced by various factors such as availability of proper resources, availability of important information and possession of an individual’s appropriate skills for performing a particular job.

EXPECTANCY THEORY OF MOTIVATION

The expectancy theory of motivation was proposed by Victor Vroom. This theory states that an individual’s motivation is a result of how much a person wants a reward, which he referred as Valence, which is the assessment that an individual’s efforts lead to expected performance, which he referred to as Expectancy. Instrumentality is the faith that if individuals perform well then there will be a valid result. Vroom claims that an individual consciously decides whether he should perform or not at the job.

The expectancy theory emphasizes the three relationships, which are as follow:

1. Performance-reward relationship.

2. Effort-performance relationship.

3. Personal goals-rewards relationship.

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1. Three examples of inhumane farming methods and motivate why you regard them as inhumane.

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2. Why is it important that goals be measurable? a. it is easier to determine when a measurable goal is met than an unmeasurable one. b. motivation is improved when progress is measurable. c. having measurable goals increases the likelihood that the goals will be attained. d. all of the above

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Answer details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Social Studies

Topic: The Expectancy Theory of Motivation

Keywords: expectancy, resources, performance, valence, instrumentality, reward, goals, motivation

Should uninsured individuals pay more for the same services?

This is more of an opinion question but I need to write an essay and was wondering what you all think. Maybe it can help me develop a more clear idea about what exactly I want to write about! :)

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The answer for me would be no. They should be equal only because the amount that the insured individuals have will be just deducted from their wages while the uninsured individuals will pay in cash that is why there must be equal amount of payment for the same services.

Tommy is 7 years old, carol is 15 years old, dana is 30 years old, and cynthia is 50 years old. which person is most likely to show a highly stable personality if measured today and again after 1 year?

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Dana (30) most likely due to people becoming more stable in "Mid-Life," A range from around 25-45. It starts to become unstable around 50, so my guess would be Dana (30)

What are the top two reasons texans give for not voting?

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Vote won’t change the outcome and conflict with work. Hope this helps!

"________ focuses only on the client's behavior and the situation, whereas ________ focuses on helping a client identify and correct distorted thinking."

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1. Behavioral psychology/therapy
2. cognitive therapy

Choice of membership in particular cliques and crowds is often determined by the degree of ___________ within members of the group.

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The correct answer is the degree of similarity between group members.

Members of a group who share similar preferences, beliefs and values are more likely to have a unanimous opinion on whom, should and should not belong to their group or clique. For instance, in a high school, a clique or group of cheerleaders who have lunch together everyday are unlikely to let in a non-cheerleader who plays in jazz band into their group.

Why would producers tend to experience inflation before consumers? what type of?

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Producers tend to experience first the inflation before consumers because the prices of raw materials, electricity and fuel which are needed in the production of goods increase. In this case, the supply of the materials needed is reduced and the output of products will diminish as well.

According to emile durkheim, while traditional, rural societies were built on________, modern urban societies are held together by _______

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I believe the answer is: likeness; difference

According to durkheim, urban societes are places where people from various backgrounds and ethnicity could come to compete/interract with one another.
In such places, the difference that brought by various people would merge and assimilate with one another and held the foundation of their society.

From the 1930's until now, sociologists have found that the mental health of the lower classes is worse than that of the higher classes. one explanation for these differences is that the poor

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Is this a question? But yea

The poor have less money than the higher classes, which makes it more difficult to keep up with bills etc. This may force them to work more often than someone of a higher class, and put more stress on their shoulders because of the risk that they might lose their home or other possessions. The constant struggle to support themselves or their family can cause mental health issues, like depression.

The idea that technology can help older adults have more control over their circumstances, interact with others more frequently, and feel less isolated is called:

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I think it’s The e-quality theory of aging, but I may be wrong. Hope this helps!

Final answer:

The ideas that technology can help older adults to engage more actively with the world and feel less isolated relate closely to 'activity theory' and 'socioemotional selectivity theory' that suggest active interaction and quality social interactions, even if less in quantity, contribute significantly to happiness and satisfaction in older age.

Explanation:

The idea that technology can help older adults gain more control over their circumstances, have more frequent interactions, and feel less isolated is significantly intertwined with the concepts of gerontological social studies. Technological maturation in this context is often associated with two related theories, the 'socioemotional selectivity theory' and 'activity theory'.Activity theory posits that the more active and involved an elderly person is - in various ways, including technology - the happier he or she will be.

On the other hand, the socioemotional selectivity theory suggests that our social interactions may reduce in quantity as we age, but increase in quality.

With the advent of 'smart' technologies that enable people to stay connected more than ever before, technological engagement becomes an aspect of positive ageing. The enhanced social involvement facilitated by technology aligns with the ideas propagated by 'activity theory' and contributes towards reducing feelings of isolation in the elderly.

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Consider an experiment in which participants watch various types of tv programming and are then observed while playing a physical game to determine the number of aggressive acts they emit. in this example, the dependent variable would be the

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I believe the answer is: type of TV programs watched.

Independent variable refers to the variables which would cannot be influenced by the existence of other variables, but might influence other variables.
In the experiment above, the type of tv programs that watched could influence the aggressive tendencies but it couldn't happen the other way around.

Sal has poor social skills, which are interfering with his ability to make friends at school. his therapist demonstrates correct and appropriate social skills for him and then encourages sal to mimic them. the learning of social skills eventually occurs and is all a result of sal watching his therapist and then practicing the new skills with him. this technique is referred to as _____

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The correct answer is participant modeling.
Participant modeling refers to a psychotherapy technique in which a therapist demonstrates to a client how to behave in a certain situation or situations in gradual steps. After this, the client is encouraged to imitate the therapist's behavior step-by-step so that he or she can gradually learn how to behave appropriately and apply this behavior in his or her day-to-day life.

__________ has been defined as the "act of bringing about the death of a hopelessly ill and suffering person in a relatively quick and painless way for reasons of mercy."

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The answer is "euthanasia".

Euthanasia refers to the act of intentionally finishing a man's life to assuage enduring. For instance, it could be considered killing if a specialist purposely gave a patient with a terminal sickness an overdose of muscle relaxants to end their life. It is also known as mercy killing.

Robert, who suffers from schizotypal personality disorder, has a belief that the news anchor on cnn is giving him important messages about his behavior. these false beliefs are known as:

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The answer is "ideas of reference".

Ideas of reference depict the wonder of a person's encountering harmless occasions or unimportant coincidences and trusting they have solid individual significance. It is "the idea that all that one sees on the planet identifies with one's own particular predetermination", as a rule in a contrary and threatening manner. This isn't to be mistaken for gaslighting.

A study by goldstein and colleagues observed that women have _____, whereas men have _____.

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Superior ideas and cleaning skills while men have to ability to take control

In discussing what we should be doing in drug prevention, the text says, "above all"

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Avoid sensational scare stories and preachy approaches

If you aspire to be an auditor, then your career pathway must be ________.

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writing 101 or writing teqnique

A career in auditing might be for you if you enjoy analyzing the inner workings of companies. The auditing profession offers a variety of career opportunities, including work in and out of the financial sector.

You can work in a variety of areas as an auditor, including internally within companies and externally with government bodies. The goal of an auditor is to ensure that companies and agencies comply with government regulations by reviewing their financial statements.

Internal auditors, external auditors, government auditors, and forensic auditors are among the different types of auditors. Auditors must be team players and tend to require several characteristics, including professionalism and communication skills.

In order to work as an auditor, you'll need a degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a bachelor's degree in business-related fields. You may also need a special certification. Internal audit departments and larger accounting firms usually require their auditors to possess special certifications. The following are some of them (but not all of them):

Certified Public Accountant (CPA)

Certified Internal Auditor (CIA)

Certified Government Auditing Professional (CGAP)

Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA)

Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE)

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Scientists have discovered that the oklahoma salamander, eurycea tyerensis develops into its adult form in streams where the streambeds are made of fine, tightly packed gravel. salamanders living in streams with streambeds made of large, loosely packed gravel remain immature. this situation is an example of

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This situation is an example of "development influenced by the environment".

All parts of human improvement are joined and are impacted by environment. Home, people group, physical and school situations impact the way people carry on, think, connect with each other, develop, and process feelings. Sustaining situations add to positive wellbeing results and less formative difficulties. At the point when conditions like neediness is considered in, plainly its effect on condition represents a risk to people's development and advancement. It's proposed that a nurturing environment can help advance solid development and improvement.

According to the big bang model, most of the _____ in the universe were formed ____.

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You guys need to give answer choices a lot happened in the big stars planets, and galaxies were birthed.

Lenna knows how to play tennis but wants to learn badminton. positive transfer learning is most likely to occur when she: confuses her knowledge and skills in tennis with the rules and shots used in badminton

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The answer is "when she uses her knowledge and skills in tennis to understand the rules and shots used in badminton".

Transfer of learning is so basic in our regular daily existences that we may not understand that we are applying exchange to our ordinary practices. We do this without cognizant idea. Exchange can be viewed as positive or negative.
Positive Transfer refers to a transfer of learning to be sure when the learning or preparing did in one circumstance demonstrates supportive to learning in another circumstance.

The belief that bureaucracies have no competitors and no reason to make themselves more efficient best describes the __________ of bureaucracy, while the __________ predicts that bureaucrats will try to "sell" their services by appealing to both Congress and public opinion.

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The belief that bureaucracies have no competitors and no reason to make themselves more efficient best describes the monopolistic model of bureaucracy, while the acquisitive model of bureaucracy predicts that bureaucrats will try to "sell" their services by appealing to both Congress and public opinion.
This model holds that leaders of bureaucracies seek expanded budgets and larger staffs.

Psychological changes that occur under stress include __________. an inability to remember things lightheadedness oversleeping all are correct

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Psychological changes that occur under stress includes an inability to remember things. After an event creates stress in your life your health and physical damages occurs. Whereas Physiological changes includes, low/shallow breathing, dry mouth and muscle tightness.

At its beginning and endpoints, the civil service was (is) based on _____. in the years between it was based on _____.

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I believe tha answer is: merit/patronage

In merit based civil service, the public servant is being chosen based on their Skills/capabilities in the related field.
Patronage based civil service, on the other hand, would chooese the public servants based on inside connection that they have with existing government officials.

Emme selectively attends to and better recalls emotionally positive over negative information. emme has the ability to maximize positive emotion and dampen negative emotion. this ability is known as __________.

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This ability is known as "affect optimization".
Affect optimization mirrors an accentuation on keeping up hedonic tone by amplifying positive effect and limiting negative effect in controlling feelings. Interestingly, influence many-sided quality spotlights on objectivity, self-awareness, individuation, and enthusiastic and calculated many-sided quality.

Emme selectively attends to and better recalls emotionally positive over negative information. Emme has the ability to maximize positive emotion and dampen negative emotion. this ability is known as (affect optimization.)

Following the decision in the Gideon v. Wainwright case, what happens to accused persons who cannot afford to pay an attorney to represent them?

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They are assigned an attorney by the court.

The Gideon v. Wainwright case in 1963 is a historically important one because after it, the Supreme Court unanimously ruled that the states in the union are required under the Sixth Amendment of the United States constitution to provide an attorney to defendants in criminal cases who are unable to afford their own attorneys. These attorneys are assigned to them by the court and the defendant does not need to pay for their services.

Refusing to believe or even to perceive painful realities constitutes the defense mechanism known as

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The correct answer is denial.
People who are in denial are refusing to believe that something bad and negative is true, even though it is. However, just because they cannot accept that a particular event happened, it doesn't mean it didn't really occur. They need to accept the reality, no matter how painful it may be.

Refusing to believe or even to perceive painful realities constitutes the defense mechanism known as denial.

List, define, and give an example of at least 5 different types of collective behavior.

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Hello

A crowd is a large number of people who gather together with a common short-term or long-term purpose.

A conventional crowd is a collection of people who gather for a specific purpose.

An expressive crowd is a collection of people who gather primarily to be excited and to express one or more emotions.

As its name implies, an acting crowd goes one important step beyond an expressive crowd by behaving in violent or other destructive behavior such as looting.

a fifth type of crowd is the protest crowd. A protest crowd is a collection of people who gather to protest a political, social, cultural, or economic issue.

Hope this helps
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A group of conservationists encourages their community to save water by using low-flushing toilets or faucets that release more pressure but less water. which social movement would this represent

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A group of conservationists encourages their community to save water by using low-flushing toilets or faucets that release more pressure but less water represents the reformative social movement .
This group is dedicated to carrying out revolutionary reforms which means that is reformative.

Final answer:

The conservationist group encouraging their community to conserve water is representative of the environmentalism social movement, which emphasizes the preservation of natural resources and the promotion of sustainable practices.

Explanation:

The action of the group of conservationists encouraging their community to save water through low-flushing toilets or other water-saving methods represents the environmentalism social movement. Originating in the 1970s, environmentalism aims to protect and preserve the natural environment through various initiatives, one of such includes reducing water usage. This movement is a part of a wider awareness of the global impact of human actions on the environment, with emphasis on preserving resources and promoting sustainable practices.

Notably, the environmentalism movement builds on earlier social initiatives and skews towards a focus on issues like global warming. By encouraging a reduction in water usage, these conservationists are adhering to the principles of the environmentalist movement, which acknowledges the world's climate is in a crisis condition, and asserts the need to enact changes in daily activities, such as the use of water, to curb this crisis and ensure the well-being of human populations.

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Research on bilingualism has shown that people who have balanced fluency in two or more languages are better:

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Creative thinkers, more fluid speakers and writers, have a better chance of getting a good position in careers

Because there are no rules regulating lobbyists, they tend to be former and current white house officials who have the president's ear. TRUE or FALSE

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The answer is False

Lobbying in the United States government is legal and a whole industry has developed around the practice.

Lobbying is conducted by Special interest groups, corporations and even countries through lawyers, congress members, and legislative decision making bodies.

The industry employs over 100,000 in Washington DC and other cities with combined revenues of more than $9 billion every year.

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