Answer:
1. Gathers information about people's opinions regarding a particular issue or product: FOCUS GROUP
2. Generates ideas: BRAINSTORMING GROUP
3. Makes recommendations to improve an organization: QUALITY CIRCLE
4. Uses expertise of each member to accomplish a common goal:
INTEGRATED WORK TEAM
5. Provides information and advice on policies and decisions: ADVISORY GROUP
6. Makes decisions and deals with issues that arise: PROBLEM-SOLVING GROUP
7. Increases the knowledge or skills of each member:
LEARNING/EDUCATIONAL GROUP
Answer:
the answer are the same as the ones in the question
Explanation:
Bendor and Wang (2005), when presenting a complex tone with a 182 Hz fundamental frequency to a marmoset, found a neuron that responded to a 182-Hz tone when presented alone but not when any of the harmonics were presented alone. The neuron that responded just to 182-Hz tone is an example of a(n) ____ neuron.
Answer:
The correct answer is Pitch neuron.
Explanation:
Pitch neurons or pitch-selective neurnos are the ones responsible for pitch perception which is key for segregating and identifying auditory objects mostly efective in the context of music and speech by assimilating a frecuency, so in Bendor and Wang's case the neuron that responded to a specific frecuency is an example of the pitch neuron due to it's capacity to respond to a 182 Hz tone.
Professor Shapiro is your life-span development instructor. One day in class, he discusses his belief that many older people withdraw from others because of their past stratification. He says that if they were to engage in activities with others, it would make life more gratifying and promote the positivity effect. Professor Shapiro is supporting _____ theory.
Answer:Professor Shapiro is supporting the activity theory
Explanation:
The activity theory which is also referred to as the implicit theory of aging states that of elders continue to engage themselves in social groups and activities this will result into optimum level of ageing.
This theory suggest that elders being constantly engaged in social activities will improve their life and slow down the rate of ageing.
It suggests that there is a positive correlation between satisfaction about one's own life and being socially active.
What would best describe the concept of groupthink? a. a final commitment the team makes to fully support the decision of the team b. a desired state where everyone looks at a problem the same way and reaches quick consensus c. a brainstorming session where everyone in the group is inspired to think creatively d. an unfavorable condition of having too similar a mindset, making it harder to spot a problem
Final answer:
Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon that occurs when the desire for group harmony overrides critical evaluation of alternatives. It can lead to an unfavorable condition of having too similar a mindset, making it harder to spot problems. An example of groupthink is the Bay of Pigs Invasion.
Explanation:
Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon that occurs within groups of people. It is the mode of thinking that happens when the desire for harmony in a decision-making group overrides a realistic appraisal of alternatives. Group members try to minimize conflict and reach a consensus decision without critical evaluation of alternative ideas or viewpoints. This can result in an unfavorable condition of having too similar a mindset, making it harder to spot a problem.
For example, in the United States Bay of Pigs Invasion, the Kennedy administration fell victim to groupthink. They uncritically accepted the CIA's plan and ignored objections, which led to a fiasco that could have been prevented if alternative ideas were critically evaluated.
Marcela can clearly remember the moment she learned about the events of Sept. 11, 2001. She vividly recalls when her teacher walked in and turned on the news – the face of the firefighter she saw is permanently etched in her brain. She remembers who was sitting next to her and what she was wearing. This scenario describes what phenomenon?
Answer:
Flashbulb memory
Explanation:
Flashbulb memory is the memory caused by an event which is significant in a person's life, through which they remember the environment they were in, the moment they were exposed to the event in exceptionally high detail.
September 11, 2001 was a day that shook the foundation of people as they had not experienced something like this anywhere in the world. Marcela was able to remember everything in vivid detail.
Hence, this case describes the phenomenon of flashbulb memory.
The Freedmen’s Bureau: a. won much southern white support because it consistently supported the planters in disputes with former slaves. b. made notable achievements in improving African-American education and health care. c. carried out a successful program of distributing land to every former slave family. d. enjoyed the strong support of President Andrew Johnson in its work on behalf of civil rights. e. was badly administered because director O. O. Howard lacked military experience.
Answer:
The Freedmen’s Bureau made notable achievements in improving African-American education and health care.
Option: (b)
Explanation:
The Freedmen’s Bureau also known for the Bureau of refugee was established with the sole motive of helping the black slaves as well as the poor whites. They improve the "lives of slaves" from the basic requirements. The bureau helps in the provision of good education and health facilities for the African American after the 'civil war'. It was as established agency of "United States Department of War".Which of the following is irrelevant when making a decision?
a. The expected increase in a contribution margin of one product line as a result of a decision to discontinue a separate unprofitable product line.
b. Fixed overhead costs that differ among alternatives.
c. The cost of further processing a product that could be sold as-is.
d. The cost of an asset that the company is considering replacing.
Answer:
d. The cost of an asset that the company is considering replacing.
Explanation:
Hello!The cost of something that is going to be replaced is no longer important or crucial in a decision since there is a change in the production strategy and if so it is because the problem was previously discussed, so the decision is already made and it is not necessary to rethink.
Thanks for your question!
Carlos is hired to paint a house for $700. Before he starts, the woman who hired Carlos tells him she does not want the job done after all. Carlos finds another house-painting job that afternoon, but it pays only $500. If Carlos sues the woman for damages and is awarded $200, that amount is an example of ___.
Answer:
direct damages
Explanation:
In contract law, direct damages may be defined as the reward received which is equal to the difference between the value to be given during making the contract or as agreed and the value actually received for the performance.
In the context, Carlos was awarded with $200 as direct damage when the women who initially hired Carlos at $700 to paint her house and later call off the work. Carlos found another job for $500 and thus sued the women for the damages.
Hence the answer is ---
direct damages
Final answer:
The awarded $200 in the scenario where Carlos sues for not being able to complete the original job and finding a lower-paying one would be an example of compensatory damages.
Explanation:
If Carlos sues the woman for damages and is awarded $200, that amount is an example of compensatory damages. Compensatory damages are intended to compensate the plaintiff for actual losses suffered. In this scenario, Carlos was supposed to earn $700 from the original job, but he only made $500 from a second job, resulting in a loss of $200. The awarded $200 is to cover this pecuniary loss, thus making Carlos whole again from a financial standpoint.
If a psychologist interested in the relation between number of years working for a particular company and loneliness at work surveyed 40 workers at this company and figured a correlation between these two variables of –.90, the correlation is considered aa. strong negative linear correlation
b. strong positive linear correlation
c. weak positive linear correlation
d. weak negative linear correlation
Answer:
strong negative linear correlation
Explanation:
Correlation coefficient is used in statistics to describe a relationship between two variables. A negative correlation describes the extent to which two variables move in opposite directions i.e. an increase in a variable is associated with a decrease in the other variable.
Correlation coefficient is between -1 and 1.
-1 shows a perfect, linear negative correlation, and 1 shows a perfect, linear positive correlation.
In this example, -90 shows a strong negative correlation.
The correlation of –.90 between the number of years working and loneliness at work represents a strong negative linear correlation. This high absolute value indicates a strong, consistent inverse relationship between the two variables.
Explanation:If a psychologist finds a correlation coefficient (r) of –.90 between the number of years working for a particular company and loneliness at work, this indicates a strong negative linear correlation. The sign of the coefficient (–) suggests a negative linear relationship, meaning that as the number of years increases, the level of loneliness at work tends to decrease. The value of the coefficient (0.90) is close to the extreme possible value of 1.0, which denotes a strong relationship.
The closer the correlation coefficient is to -1.0 or +1.0, the stronger the correlation, regardless of whether the sign is negative or positive. A negative correlation indicates that as one variable increases, the other variable tends to decrease. With an r-value of –.90, this correlation is amongst the stronger ones, suggesting that the variables have a very consistent inverse relationship with one another.
Lisa puts five quarters into the parking meter every time she goes downtown. However, when asked, Lisa cannot say if Washington's head on a quarter is facing left or right. This may be an example of ________, because Lisa never paid attention to that picture in the first place.
Answer:
encoding failure
Explanation:
Encoding failure:-
It refers to the stance when the brain in the body gets failed sometimes or occasionally to create a particular or circumstantial memory link which may have occurred in the past. Conversely, encoding refers to the ability of the brain to recall as well as store informations and events which can be short term or long term. In encoding failure, this kind of ability of the brain fails which can be due to a number of reasons.In the given question, Lisa being forgetting the position of the Washington's head is an example of encoding failure.
This may be an example of selective attention, because Lisa never paid attention to that picture in the first place.
Selective attention refers to the cognitive process by which individuals focus their awareness on specific stimuli while filtering out irrelevant or less salient information.
It involves directing attention to particular aspects of the environment or a task while disregarding other distracting or less important stimuli.
Selective attention allows individuals to prioritize and allocate limited cognitive resources to relevant information, enhancing perceptual processing, decision-making, and task performance.
This filtering mechanism helps prevent information overload and enables individuals to maintain attention on relevant cues or stimuli that align with their goals, interests, or current task demands, while disregarding or minimizing distractions from other sources of input.
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You are on a house call with the veterinarian to evaluate some goats that are having "night blindness" per the owner. Upon arrival you can see that the goats have a dull haircoat, are very thin, and have nasal discharge. What deficiency can cause these symptoms? vtne
Ruthie's house is clean, however, in her closets are many bags full of old magazines, newspapers, and mail. Ruthie says she will not throw the "collection" away until she reads each one. Ruthie may be diagnosed with ______ disorder.
Ruthie may be diagnosed with hoarding disorder.
In Students with Learning Disabilities, which of the following is a disability-related factor commonly linked to low academic performance? a. Significantly impaired intellectual functioning b. Negative expectations for their own achievement c. Lack of emotional reciprocity with their teachers d. Abnormally intensive preoccupation with restricted areas of interest.
Answer: B
Explanation: The correct answer is letter B. In children with learning disabilities is commonly found low selfteem because they aknowledge their difficulties and it becomes frustraiting to them not being able to overcome certain learning situations.
They usually expect to fail and is likely to happen if the educative institution doesn't look for strategies to help diversity.
Learning disabilities are neurological disorders that affect specific cognitive abilities, not signs of low intelligence. The disability related factor most commonly linked to low academic performance is negative expectations for their own achievement. Proper support and accommodations are crucial.
Explanation:Learning disabilities are often misunderstood and can be mistaken for a lack of intelligence or effort. It's essential to recognize that these disabilities are neurological disorders that specifically impact certain areas of cognition, such as language, reading, or arithmetic, rather than signs of low intelligence. Examples include dyslexia, dysgraphia, and dyscalculia, each affecting different cognitive abilities like processing written words, handwriting, or mathematical operations, respectively.
Answering the student's question, among the listed options, the factor most commonly linked to low academic performance in students with learning disabilities is b. Negative expectations for their own achievement. This psychological aspect can significantly influence a student's performance and is a key area to address when providing support to individuals with learning disabilities.
It's critical to ensure that educational support systems recognize and provide the necessary accommodations for students with these disabilities, not only to enhance their academic performance but to foster a more inclusive and supportive learning environment.
Geoffrey is a clinical psychologist who is separated from his wife and is in the process of filing for divorce. Whenever his friends or colleagues ask Geoffrey to talk about it or attempt to cheer him up, he focuses on the statistical evidence about the likelihood of divorce, clinical experience he has had, and anything but his emotions and the pain of the marriage ending. Freud would say that Geoffrey is displaying a living, breathing example of __________.
Answer:intellectualization
Explanation:
According to psychologist intellectualization is our defense mechanism under which we try to find reasonable or rational explanation for our situation that will prevent us from actual dealing with that particular situation. This result to emotional stress as we try to not feel certain emotions that we are supposed to go through in order to heal from that particular situation.
It may work in some cases so that we don't dwell on them but some situations may require that a person tackles them and experience all the emotions associated with it.
Since there is no single biological benchmark that signals a person's becoming "old," ______ commonly serves as the proxy measure for predicting health status and functional abilities.
Answer:
chronological age
Explanation:
People's biological age or the physiological age are the signs and symptoms which shows how old people have grown. They are sign that shows ageing in people. However biological age can be lower by exercising, avoid taking stress, taking good healthy diet and maintaining good lifestyle.
While, chronological age is the measure of the years that an individual is alive. it is based on calendar date from the date people are born.
Thus there is no biological benchmark which shows people are becoming 'old' and chronological age is used as a proxy measure to predict health status and body functions.
Hence the answer is --
chronological age
A customer on the phone is very angry with a Consumer Services employee. Which skills would the employee use to calm down the customer? finance and communication skills knowledge of real estate and math computer skills and customer service skills stress-management and negotiation skills
The correct answer would be option D, Stress Management and Negotiation Skills.
A customer on the phone is very angry with a customer service employee. The employee must use the Stress Management and Negotiation skills to calm down the customer.
Explanation:
A person who is skilled in managing stress, is able to manage the tense situations by finding solutions to that problem which causes the stress. Also the stress management skills can calm down a furious person if managed wisely.
Secondly negotiation skills means how a person can talk and negotiate with the other person and reach a consensus, a win win situation.
So a customer service representative who is dealing with an angry customer, must have the stress management and negotiation skills, so that he can calm the customer down without losing him.
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Answer:The correct answer would be option D, Stress Management and Negotiation Skills.
A customer on the phone is very angry with a customer service employee. The employee must use the Stress Management and Negotiation skills to calm down the customer.
Explanation:
A person who is skilled in managing stress, is able to manage the tense situations by finding solutions to that problem which causes the stress. Also the stress management skills can calm down a furious person if managed wisely.
Secondly negotiation skills means how a person can talk and negotiate with the other person and reach a consensus, a win win situation.
So a customer service representative who is dealing with an angry customer, must have the stress management and negotiation skills, so that he can calm the customer down without losing him.
After reading your psychology textbook, your friend George decides that he uses primarily emotion-focused coping strategies when dealing with problems in his daily life. George’s conclusion implies that he______________.
Answer:
Try to minimize or avoid his problem for example reading a novel or dancing, listening to music, etc.
Explanation:
Emotions focused coping strategy is a technique that is used to reduce the negative aspects related to the stress and daily routine problem. The negative aspects of life could be anxiety, stress, depression, excitement, and frustration.
There are different technologies through which a person can stay away from stress, depression, anxiety, etc.
Distraction Emotional disclosure Prying Meditation Avoid drugs, alcohol To write a diary and reading novels.
Which of the Enlightenment thinkers would agree with the idea that people have natural rights that
the government should protect?
1. John Locke
2. Emmerich de Vattel
3. Montesquieu
4. Descartes
Answer:
John Locke
Explanation:
He believed that a government was legitimate only if the people it ruled consented to its authority.
John Locke is the Enlightenment thinkers would agree with the idea that people have natural rights that the government should protect. Hence, option A is correct.
What is Enlightenment thinkers?Enlightenment philosophers in Britain, France, and other regions of Europe rejected conventional knowledge and embraced the notion that rational change could advance humanity.
The Enlightenment gave rise to numerous publications, essays, inventions, scientific discoveries, legislation, conflicts, and revolutions. Enlightenment thinkers were more concerned with enhancing peoples' current lives than they were with religion or the hereafter.
These thinkers valued reason, science, and religious tolerance along with what they described to as "natural rights" life, liberty, and property. The Enlightenment held a variety of views, with a focus on the value of human enjoyment, ranging from the pursuit of truth.
Thus, option A is correct.
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Which instruments do Duke Ellington and Ray Nance play the solos on in Take the A Train?
Answer:
Duke Ellington played the Piano and Ray Nance the Trumpet.
Explanation:
Duke Ellington and Ray Nance were African American soloists in the 1940s. Duke Ellington was known as a leader of a jazz orchestra and a composer who played the piano. Ray Nance was a violinist, singer and a jazz trumpeter known for his work with Duke Ellington. In the song, Take the A Train, Nance and Ellington gave music with Duke orchestra in 1943.
Read Vice President Aaron Burr’s quote about the Senate.
The Senate is a sanctuary; a citadel of law, of order, and of liberty; and it is here - it is here, in this exalted refuge; here, if anywhere, will resistance be made to the storms of political phrensy and the silent arts of corruption.
What was Burr most likely saying about the Senate?
A. The Senate can be counted on to encourage rebellion and discord.
B. The Senate is the lower house not just in name, but in action.
C. The Senate is the stable, righteous, and reliable arm of government.
D. The Senate can exist without the need for another arm of Congress.
Answer: C. The Senate is the stable, righteous, and reliable arm of government.
Explanation:
Through this quote, Vice President Aaron Burr stated that the Senate is the state authority to count on during harsh times.
Words like "citadel", "sanctuary", "exalted refuge" point at the importance the Vice President attached to the Senate and the fact that he considered the Senate as an example, an institution which will work.
Even in times of "political phrensy" and "the silent arts of corruption", the Senate will keep its righteousness, according to the Vice President.
Sally Heath has the option of obtaining life insurance through her place of employment. She will not need to take a physical exam. This type of policy would be a/an ________ policy.
Answer:
group term life.
Explanation:
Group term life insurance is the insurance for the limited time depending on the employers' contract with the company and it is extended to all the employees of a company. Instead of individual insurance, it is extended to the employees of an organization and thus serves as a comprehensive package. The inexpensive nature of group term life insurance assured greater participation.
Sally Health is getting life insurance from the place of her organization and therefore eligible for benefits of the group term life insurance policy.
Which statement is NOT a reason for the slow appreciation of Skinner’s work: Verbal Behavior?
A) It was met with immediate challenges from the field of linguistics and psycholinguistics.
B) The way Skinner responded to Norm Chomsky’s negative review, many felt it was condescending and lacking supporting data.
C) Lack of research and data supporting his theory.
D) Disinterest and negative reactions from the field of behavior analysis.
Answer: C
Explanation: The correct answer is letter C, lack of research and data supporting his theory. Many critics were made to Skinners book but the main reason it never became popular was because of the lack of empiric testing of the concepts mentioned on it.
Chomsky's critics were based on this book only, not taking into consideration the previous development of Skinners theory; but Skinner never actually responded to this critics.
Detailed __________ on the highest risk warnings can include identifying which vendor updates apply to which vulnerabilities as well as which types of defenses have been found to work against the specific vulnerabilities reported.
Answer: Intelligence
Explanation:
The answer for this assignment would be intelligence, concluding with the following text:
Detailed intelligence on the highest risk warnings can include indetifying which vendor updates apply to which vulnerabilities as well as which types of defenses have been found to work against the specific vulnerabilities reported.
The Declaration of the Rights of Man was a document drafted during the French Revolution. One unintended outcome from the sentiment stated in this excerpt was that enslaved people in French colonies.True / False.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The Declaration of the Rights of Man proved to be a very important document in the history of mankind. It played an important part in French revolution and also in American revolution. It stated that “All men are born and remain free and equal in rights” and highlighted aspects like freedom of speech, religion and expression etc. However, it can be argued that the declaration only suggested power of freedom for active citizens and those who were not considered servants. Yet, the points raised in the declaration supported the end of slavery in the coming years. Hence, this statement can be considered true that "one unintended outcome from the sentiment stated in this excerpt was that enslaved people in French colonies" must be given basic human rights.
The main difference between health psychology and behavioral medicine is that, in addition to behavioral and social influences, health psychology focuses on _____ influences, while behavioral medicine focuses on biomedical influences.
Answer:
The answer is cognitive influences.
Explanation:
Health psychology studies how psychological, cultural or behavioral factors affect a person's health. For example, it's been shown that constant feelings of stress may lower the body's defenses, leaving it vulnerable to diseases.
Health psychologists might help patients individually or by creating mental health campaigns, and they might also work along different areas such as public health departments.
Alone in the woods, Kristof hears a noise. He thinks he sees a bear coming toward him. Kristof heart starts pounding and then, a moment later, he realizes how frightened he is. This sequence of events is BEST explained by which theory of emotion
Answer:
James-Lange
Explanation:
James-Lange theory of emotion: The given theory states that the emotions of a person are equal to the array of physiological arousal that occurs through external events.
According to the researcher James and Lange, if a person needs to feel any sort of emotion then the person needs to experience bodily experience, for example, increased heart rate and respiration.
The sequence of events for a person to experience emotion is:
Emotion stimulus → Physiological Response Pattern → Affective Experience.
In the question above, the sequence of the event can be best explained by the James-Lange theory of emotion.
In a swearing in ceremony for all united states soldiers they swear to obey the orders of
Answer: obey the orders of the Continental Congress and obey the orders of the Generals and officers set over soldiers by mentioned Continental Congress
Explanation: Under United States Federal law, anyone who joins the military as well as those who re-enlist to serve in the military is required to take this oath. Today's military oath is rooted, logically, from the time of the American Revolutionary War when the oath was taken under the Continental Congress, then the text of the oath was somewhat different, since there was a change in the oath text from the first formulation of June 14, 1775.
The oath ceremony takes place in the presence of U.S. Army officers and of course in front of the United States flag.
Piaget decided that adolescents in the formal operational stage use ___________, in which they start with a general theory about what produces a particular outcome and then deduce explanations for specific situations in which they see that particular outcome.
Answer:
The ansswer is logical thinking.
Explanation:
During this stage, children or teens start developing logical thinking, and become aware of abstract and hypothetical concepts. This usually occurs around age 12.
Manifestations of this stage include solving mathematical equations (without the aid of concrete manipulation), thinking creatively and imagining the consequences of hypothetical situations.
Jennifer, age 45, is a Girl Scout leader. She really enjoys giving to and guiding the next generation. According to Erikson, Jennifer has developed a sense of __________.
.
A. stagnation
B. intimacy
C. generativity
D. autonomy
Answer:
C. generativity
Which of the following would be an example of capital for a computer software firm?
(i) the firm's computer programmers
(ii) the wages the firm pays to its computer programmers
(iii) computer equipment
a. (i) only
b. (ii) only
c. (iii) only
d. (i) and (iii) only
Answer:
The correct answer is c. (iii) only - computer equipment.
Explanation:
Long-term assets, which undergo deprecation over time and are used to generate profit are defined as capital. Physical assets like machines, computers, phones, printers, buildings, furniture, cash, gold, cars or any kind of objects needed for the company to function and make a profit fall under the category of capital.
Software is not a physical asset that is why it can not be identified as capital.
When presented with Kohlberg's well-known Heinz dilemma, McKenzie's response is, "It is against the law to steal. The husband should find another way to get the drug." McKenzie is in which stage of moral development?A. mutual interpersonal expectations, relationships, and interpersonal conformity.B. individualism, instrumental purpose, and exchange.C. social systems morality.D. universal ethical principles
Answer:
A) Conformity
Explanation:
The reason McKenzie gives is in comformity with a specific set of laws. McKenzie is not explaining whether he thinks that stealing the drug is moral or immoral, but whether it is legal or not. McKenzie could think that stealing the drug is moral, justifiable, convenient, or even enjoyable, but he would rather conform to existing laws and supress all those other reasons.
McKenzie's response to the Heinz dilemma, which prioritised law abiding over personal needs, corresponds to the 'social systems morality' stage of Kohlberg's theory of moral development.
Explanation:In Kohlberg's theory of moral development, McKenzie's response to the Heinz dilemma represents the stage known as social systems morality. This stage is the fourth stage in Kohlberg's model and falls under the conventional level of moral reasoning.
At this stage, individuals begin to acknowledge the importance of upholding laws and social conventions in order to maintain the functioning of the society, even when there may be individual people who suffer as a result. McKenzie's insistence that Heinz should find another way to get the drug, despite his wife's life being at risk, indicates that she is prioritising societal rules over personal circumstances.
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