Match the following drugs with their descriptions. 1. increase the activity of the central nervous system depressants 2. reduce the activity of the central nervous system hallucinogens 3. stop the transmission of pain impulses to the brain and spinal cord by preventing the perception of pain tranquilizers 4. fight invading bacteria by either slowing their multiplication or by destroying them non-narcotic analgesics 5. reduce the physical and psychological symptoms of anxiety by reducing brain activity antibiotics 6. naturally occurring or synthetically produced drugs that can cause hallucinations stimulants

Answers

Answer 1

1. stimulants - such examples would be cocaine, caffeine and methamphetamine

2. depressants - such examples would be alcohol and marijuana

3. analgesics - such examples would be opiates, aspirin, ibuprofen, paracetamol

4. antibiotics - such examples would be amoxicillin, erythromycin

5. tranquilizers - also known as barbiturates, such examples would be valium, xanax

6. hallucinogens - such examples would be LSD, psilocybin mushrooms


Answer 2

Answer:

Correct Matches

1) Increases the activity of the central nervous system (stimulants)

2) Increases the heart rate and suppresses the appetite (amphetamines)

3) Introduced and first used as a local anesthetic in Europe, today abused for its euphoric effects-cocaine

4) Found in coffee beans, tea leaves, and cocoa beans (caffeine)

5) Reduces the activity of the central nervous system (depressants)

6) Suppresses brain activity (blocks the ability of nerves in the brain from sending or receiving signals) - (barbiturates)

7) Reduces the symptoms (physical and psychological) of anxiety by reducing brain activity-tranquilizers

8) Pain-killing drugs that are derived from opium (narcotics)


Related Questions

which of the following is not one of the important effects of stretching before a workout?

Answers

Walking, you tend not to move alot

Stretching before a workout may compromise muscle strength; it is advisable to stretch after warming up or working out, especially with resistance exercises that do not promote muscles shortening.

Stretching before a workout may compromise the force-producing capabilities of muscles and should be avoided according to recent studies. It is recommended to incorporate flexibility training into the warm-up or cool down phase, with stretching being done after the warm-up or workout when the body and muscle temperature has increased. Proper technique in resistance exercise helps all the following except for muscles shortening.

If you work out for longer than one hour, choose ________ over ________. a sports drink; water milk; a sports drink soda; water water; a sports drink

Answers

Final answer:

For workouts lasting more than an hour, choosing a sports drink over water is advisable due to their design to replace not just fluids but also crucial electrolytes and carbohydrates lost through sweat. Isotonic sports drinks are particularly effective for these scenarios. However, for general hydration needs outside of long-duration exercise, water and lower-fat milk are preferred due to their lower calorie and sugar content.

Explanation:

If you work out for longer than one hour, choose a sports drink over water. Sports drinks are specifically designed to rehydrate the body effectively after significant fluid depletion, mainly through sweat during extended physical activity. They replenish not just fluids but also essential electrolytes like sodium and potassium, which are crucial for maintaining hydration levels and preventing exercise-induced fatigue.

Sports drinks fall into three categories: hypotonic, isotonic, and hypertonic, based on their concentration of dissolved substances relative to the human body. Isotonic sports drinks, having a similar concentration of salt and sugar as the human body, are particularly effective for most exercise scenarios as they balance hydration with carbohydrate provision for energy. For workouts exceeding an hour, especially in hot and humid conditions where sweat loss is high, the rapid replenishment of electrolytes and carbohydrates provided by sports drinks can be more beneficial than water alone.

It's important to note that while sports drinks can be beneficial for long-duration activities, water and lower-fat milk options are preferable for regular hydration needs, given that sports drinks can be high in calories and sugar.

Harassment is unwelcome verbal or physical behavior. What is it based on? Select four options

Answers

The correct options are a, b, c and d. Harassment is based on religious differences, cultural differences, physical or mental differences and perceived or real gender identity.

Based on Harassment:

a. religious differences: People can't choose their religion, and harassment based on it targets someone for their beliefs.

b. cultural differences: Cultural background is inherent, and harassment based on it disrespects someone's heritage.

c. physical or mental differences: These are aspects a person has no control over, and harassment based on them is discriminatory.

d. perceived or real gender identity: Gender identity is a core aspect of a person, and harassment based on it targets someone for who they are.

Not Based on Harassment:

e. mutual respect: Harassment is the antithesis of mutual respect. A respectful environment discourages harassment as it values everyone's individuality.

The complete question is- Harassment is unwelcome verbal or physical behavior. What is it based on?

a. religious differences.

b. cultural differences.

c. physical or mental differences.

d. perceived or real gender identity.

e. mutual respect.

What to do if you find yourself in the middle of an avalanche

Answers

if you find yourself in the middle of an avalanche.. run to the nearest shelter, you might get trapped in but at least you can dig in the snow

What is a self-improvement strategy for a senior citizen struggling with a lack of flexibility, balance, and strength?

Answers

Regularly stretching and exercising  more and more everyday to maintain flexibility, balance, and strength.

Answer:

attend yoga class

Explanation:

How tall will I be when I grow up?

My dad is 5”9 my mom is 5”5. I’m 14 right now and I am 5”11. I just started puberty 1 year ago and have not gotten a growth spurt yet.

Answers

It’s impossible to tell exactly how tall you will be. Especially since you are already taller than both your parents. Is there any other tall males in your family? You could be as tall as them, otherwise, time will tell. Stay tall :)

Answer:

18

Explanation:

Which of the following is the best way to treat anorexia?

Answers

Cognitive behavioral therapy

Food and therapy is the best way to treat anorexia

Which statement BEST describes the polarizing form of negative thinking?

Dwelling only on the negative characteristics of a situation

Expecting the worst case scenario to happen

Thinking is an “all-or-nothing“ or “black-and-white“ form of thinking.

Blaming yourself when things go wrong-even if the events are beyond your control

Answers

last sentence describes the polarising form of negative thinking

Individuals with an average to high intensity level, should exercise within what percentage of their maximum heart rate?

90 to 100 percent of your MHR

60 to 90 percent of your MHR

80 to 90 percent of your MHR

70 to 90 percent of your MHR

Answers

what I remember from my health class on this it should be somewhere between 60-90 percent of your MHR depending on what type of high intensity exercise your are doing such if your are starting out a new program, to increase overall strength and endurance, or increase your work capacity. The MHR can change for each one of these, but overall it should be the above.


Individuals with an average to high intensity level should generally exercise within the range of 70 to 90 percent of their maximum heart rate (MHR). This range is recommended for individuals who are looking to engage in vigorous exercise or high-intensity activities.

The correct option is d.

Exercising within this target heart rate zone helps ensure that individuals are working at an appropriate intensity to challenge their cardiovascular system and promote aerobic fitness. It allows for an effective workout while minimizing the risk of overexertion or straining the heart.

To calculate the target heart rate range, you can use the following formula: Target Heart Rate Range = (Maximum Heart Rate) x (Percentage Intensity) For example, if an individual's maximum heart rate is 180 beats per minute and they want to exercise at 80 percent intensity, their target heart rate range would be: Target Heart Rate Range = 180 x 0.8 = 144 beats per minute to 180 x 0.9 = 162 beats per minute

Hence , d is the correct option

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WHOEVER KNOWS ABOUT BASEBALL AND OR SOFTBALL PLEASE HELP!!!
1. sacrifice flies 2. stealing a base 3. sacrifice bunt 4. advancing the runners 5. singles, doubles, triples, or homeruns 6. passed ball, wild pitches and throwing errors 7. grand slam 8. fielder's choice 9. scoring position 10. scoring a run 11. walks a. when a batter gets 4 balls thrown to him or her OR gets hit by a pitch b. when a runner tries to advance to the next base while the pitcher is throwing to a batter c. moving the runners from one base to the next d. when a runner touches home plate e. when a catcher, pitcher or fielder makes an error and allows a runner to advance f. when a batter lays down a bunt to force the defense to throw to first base, allowing another runner on base to advance to the next base into scoring position g. when a batter hits a home run and there are runners on first, second, and third - which will score 4 runs total h. when the defense has a choice who to get out. A fielder may choose to get the runner going to third rather than the runner going to first. i. types of hits in baseball or softball j. when a runner is on second or third and could get to home plate if the ball is hit hard or fast enough k. when a batter hits the ball into the air, a runner that is on base can legally try to go to the next base, but only after the ball has been caught by the fielder

Answers

Final answer:

This response provides the definitions for several terms related baseball and softball, like 'sacrifice flies', 'stealing a base', 'singles' etc, which are key to understanding the rules and strategies of these sports.

Explanation:

1. Sacrifice flies are defined as k: when a batter hits the ball into the air, a runner that is on base can legally try to go to the next base, but only after the ball has been caught by a fielder.

2. Stealing a base is b: when a runner tries to advance to the next base while the pitcher is throwing to a batter.

3. A sacrifice bunt refers to f: when a batter lays down a bunt to force the defense to throw to first base, allowing another runner on base to advance to the next base into scoring position.

4. Advancing the runners is explained by c: moving the runners from one base to the next.

5. Singles, doubles, triples, or home runs represent i: types of hits in baseball or softball.

6. Passed ball, wild pitches, and throwing errors is e: when a catcher, pitcher, or fielder makes an error and allows a runner to advance.

7. A grand slam means g: when a batter hits a home run and there are runners on first, second, and third - which will score 4 runs total.

8. A fielder's choice is h: when the defense has a choice who to get out. A fielder may choose to get the runner going to third rather than the runner going to first.

9. Scoring position is identified as j: when a runner is on second or third and could get to home plate if the ball is hit hard or fast enough.

10. Scoring a run is d: when a runner touches home plate.

11. A walk is a: when a batter gets 4 balls thrown to him or her OR gets hit by a pitch.

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What is the correct definition of character?



a standard on which to base decisions

the way in which one thinks, feels, and acts

an action taken to support a cause

the belief that guides the way a person lives

Answers

The answer to your question is,

The way in which one thinks, feels, and acts

-Mabel <3

The correct definition of character, in a literary and ethical sense, refers to the aggregate of traits and moral qualities like honesty and integrity that form a person's nature.

The term character has multiple meanings, but when discussing literature or the ethics of a person, it refers to a combination of traits and qualities that make up a person's moral and ethical makeup or the nature of a person in a story.

According to Dictionary.com, character encompasses traits such as integrity, honesty, courage, and it illustrates the moral or ethical quality of a person. In the context of storytelling, a character is a person, animal, or inanimate object participating in the action of a narrative.

Character strength is a positive trait valued for promoting both individual and collective well-being. When considering character psychology, important aspects include moral standards, personal premise, and attitude towards life, which form the basis of a character's actions within a story.

The concept of moral character is particularly significant as it implies a person's inclination to wish well upon others, adhere to social norms, and maintain a set of morality beliefs that guide their behavior and judgment of others' actions.

Chronic alcohol abuse can cause __________, which can lead to malnutrition and unhealthy weight loss. A. the pancreas to release its enzymes into the stomach B. the liver to lose its ability to properly metabolize nutrients C. the kidneys to lose their ability to properly metabolize nutrients D. A and C

Answers

The answer is D (a and c) because it the kidney's start to loose their ablity when abused by alcohol and also a because the pancreas does realise enzymes into the person's stomach!

It can cause the liver to lose its ability to properly metabolize nutrients...

Which is not a health risk of binge-eating disorder? diabetes excess weight gain death from starvation unhealthy dieting

Answers

death from starvation is not a health risk of binge-eating disorder

i believe the answer would be excess weight gain

Hope that helps,
Denali

Which is he best health reason for learning about advertising techniques?

Answers

Could u profound the question a little more? I took health last year.. I just need to understand the question a little more

If a person has alcohol poisoning how do you know when/if you should call 911

Answers

Some symptoms start mild and grow worse. Signs of alcohol poisoning include:

Smelling like alcohol

Confusion or slurred speech

Poor coordination or stumbling

Damp or clammy skin

Some symptoms of alcohol poisoning are more serious. These include:

Severe confusion

Trouble staying awake

Throwing up

Seizures

Slow breathing (fewer than eight breaths per minute)

Long pauses between breaths (10 seconds or more)

Very slow heartbeat

Low body temperature

Bluish or pale skin

Slow responses (such as gag reflex)

If you think someone you're with has alcohol poisoning, take these steps:

Call 911 right away.

Don’t leave the person alone.

Try to keep them awake and sitting upright.

Have them sip water if they’re awake.

Cover them with a warm blanket.

If they’re passed out, get them onto their side to keep them from choking on vomit.

Tell the paramedics about their symptoms and how much they drank.

Don’t do these things. They may do more harm than good:

Giving the person a cold shower, which can lower their body temperature

Giving them food, which can cause vomiting or choking

Trying to have them "walk it off," which could lead to a fall

Trying to make them throw up, as this can cause choking

Recognizing the symptoms of alcohol poisoning is essential for determining the need to call 911, which includes unconsciousness, irregular breathing, and hypothermia, among others. It is critical to seek immediate medical help to prevent potentially fatal consequences. Prompt action, including calling emergency services and providing support until they arrive, can save a life.

If a person has alcohol poisoning, recognizing the symptoms is crucial for determining when to call 911. The symptoms can vary from mild to severe, including vomiting, seizures, slow breathing (less than eight breaths a minute), irregular breathing (a gap of more than 10 seconds between breaths), hypothermia (low body temperature), unconsciousness, and an inability to wake up.

It's particularly important to seek immediate medical help if the person is unconscious, has trouble breathing, shows signs of seizures or hypothermia, or if you cannot wake them up. Providing prompt treatment is essential to prevent potentially life-threatening consequences.


The body can only metabolize a certain amount of alcohol per hour, regardless of the amount consumed; thus, drinking large amounts of alcohol in a short period can lead to poisoning.

Calling 911 or seeking emergency medical attention should never be delayed if you suspect someone has alcohol poisoning. While waiting for emergency responders, try to keep the individual awake and sitting up, give them water if they can drink it, and keep them warm.

Never leave an unconscious person alone due to the risk of them choking on their own vomit, which could lead to death. Remember, it's always better to be safe and get help sooner rather than later.

If all types of evidence were present at a crime scene:

1. Which forensic tests increase the accuracy and reliability of evidence? Explain your choices.

2. Of the tests you selected, which test do you consider the most reliable and accurate? Provide a detailed argument as to why you believe it has a high level of reliability compared to other forensic tests.

Your answer should be at least two paragraphs in length and should include solid arguments for your choice. There is no wrong choice, just be sure to provide a convincing argument.

Answers

i would do a fingerprint test, a DNA test for the fingerprints, and a hair test.

the test i see that would be most accurate would be a DNA test, that finds out the person that has been at the crime scene. they have to know something about the crime. it would be very reliable because of the fact that a DNA test gives out more information than anything else.

1. The forensic tests that increases the accuracy and the reliability of evidence are

DNA testsfingerprint tests

2. Of these tests the fingerprint test is the most authentic test. Due to the uniqueness of the fingerprints of people, it has the highest level of reliability.

Apart from being the most reliable, they are also more cost effective compared to DNA testing. They are more unique because no two people have the same fingerprints.

In conclusion, In forensics, Fingerprints testing has been able to solve for more crimes than DNA testing.

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which of thesē is a decision that could lead to legal consequences for a teen

Answers

where are the options??

Describe the importance of taking responsibility for establishing and implementing health mainenance for individuals of all ages by keeping the three areas of health in balance.

Answers

Well in order to maintain a healthy living, you need to eat right, exercise in certain amounts, drink a lot of water but not to much, there are very many ways to keep healthy.

Final answer:

Taking responsibility for health maintenance means balancing physical, mental, and social health through diet, exercise, stress management, and supportive social relationships. These components work together to improve overall health and well-being for individuals of all ages.

Explanation:

Health is often described using the biopsychosocial model, which integrates three critical aspects: physical health, mental health, and social health. Taking responsibility for establishing and implementing health maintenance strategies is crucial for individuals of all ages. To keep these three areas of health in balance, individuals must engage in a variety of health-promoting activities and make conscious lifestyle choices that contribute to overall well-being

Diet and nutrition, regular exercise, sufficient rest, effectively managing stress, and a supportive social environment are vital in maintaining health. Each of these factors works together synergistically, affecting one's overall condition. For instance, engaging in adequate physical activity not only strengthens the body but also improves mental health by reducing stress and anxiety.

Social health, which includes the relationships and social networks an individual has, also significantly impacts both mental and physical health outcomes. As humans, our activities and societal arrangements must align with our biological needs to achieve optimal health. This holistic approach ensures we live within our means environmentally and personally, paving the way for sustainability and health for both current and future generations.

Finding a balance among diet, rest, stress management, and exercise can lead to improved circulation, breathing, and overall functionality. It is essential for adolescence's developmental phase and for maintaining health throughout life.

what does a kocher incision give access to

Answers

Gall bladder and or biliary tree pathology

Answer:

This incision is practiced to obtain admittance concerning gallbladder and/or biliary tree pathogeny.

Explanation:

The incision is initiated to operate parallel to the costal margin, beginning below the xiphoid and spreading alongside. The incision will next move through the all the rectus sheath and rectus muscle, inner oblique and transverses abdominus, ere crossing through the transversalis fascia and the peritoneum to join the abdominal cavity.

Which of the following will help sober up and lower the BAL of an intoxicated person?

Answers

The best answer would be Time.

The best answer is time because, it takes time to get off of an addiction such as drinking. Becoming sober doesn't happen out of no where. The more time a person has to sober up the greater the chance of them overcoming there addiction of drinking.

The more time someone that has an addiction, the better they get.

Some people think addiction can become overcomed if someone simply get's sleep, or drink coffee but stuff like that doesn't work.

People that have addictions need months of therapy to sober up. Sometimes it takes years, anything can bring back drinking. So the more time they have to get over he addiction, the greater chance that they'll be better.

where and how did hiv/aids start

Answers

It can start by unprotected sex but it start's with HIV then if i get's too bad it can lead to aids

It’s sexually transmitted. So from having unprotected sex without being cautious.

A virus cannot be considered a living organism because it cannot reproduce on its own; it needs a host cell to reproduce.


TRUE

FALSE

Answers

True a virus needs a host cell to reproduce if it dont have one it cant.

Viruses are not considered to be a true living organism

10 examples of material/tangible values

Answers

Final answer:

Material or tangible values, which have physical form, can be quantified. Examples of tangible values include houses, cars, lands, collectibles, electronics, fine arts, clothing, jewelry, antiques, and furniture. These items can appreciate in value, providing a potential profit when sold.

Explanation:

Material or tangible values refer to things that have physical form and can be quantified or measured in terms of money. They are often items we can touch, and their worth is typically evaluated in terms of their costs or potential for reselling. Here are ten examples of material values:

House: A house serves a significant function as a place of residence, but its value can also appreciate, allowing homeowners to sell at a higher price.Land: Similarly to a house, land is a tangible asset that can increase in value and be sold.Car: A vehicle is a tangible asset used for transportation, which can also be resold.Fine Art: Artworks appreciated for their beauty or emotional power can also be considered investments if their value appreciates.Jewelry: Precious metals and gems have intrinsic value and can be resold.Antiques: Old, often rare items that may appreciate in value over time.Collectibles: Items like stamps, coins, and baseball cards might increase in value based on their rarity.Furniture: High-quality or antique furniture can retain or appreciate in value.Clothing: High-end, designer, or vintage clothing might also be resold at a profit.Electronics: Devices like smartphones, laptops, or gaming consoles maintain some value and can be resold.

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the penalty area of soccer has five rules you must follow, what are they?

Answers

The ball must be stationary for both types of kicks. A penalty kick is awarded either when a defensive player fouls an attacking player or commits a handball in his/her team's penalty area. The penalty kick is placed at the penalty spot, and all players on both teams must remain outside the penalty box during the shot.

3. Imagine that a friend is depressed or has an eating disorder. You want to help using the Three Simple Ways: • Communicate. • Offer help. • Follow through: get help. . For each of the Three Simple Ways, describe at least two things you would do for your friend. Be specific and use complete sentences.

Answers

If my friend was depressed or had an eating disorder. First, I would ask them how they ended up like that. Second, I would try would always stay in contact with them or there parents to ask if they are okay. Third, I would bring my friend to a therapist or an adult we can trust and talk about the things that happened and try to get over the problems.

I hope this helps!

after a fracture is healed and the Cast has been removed from affected arm, the affected arm is generally smaller in size as compared to the unaffected arm. What term describes condition of the affected arm?

Answers

After the cast has been removed from affected arm, the affected arm is generally smaller in size as compared to the unaffected arm and the doctor describes this condition as “atrophied”.  This results when the muscle lack physical activity where there will be degeneration of cells but this will be back to normal in due time.

Moreover, the doctor will suggest appropriate activities to help the affected arm be back to normal like starting with gentle exercises and occupational therapy.


Final answer:

The term describing the condition of the affected arm being smaller after a fracture has healed and the cast has been removed is atrophy. It's caused by a decrease in muscle tissue due to lack of use, but can be remedied with physical therapy and exercise.

Explanation:

The condition of the affected arm being smaller in size as compared to the unaffected arm after a fracture has healed and the cast has been removed is referred to as atrophy. This occurs because of a decrease in the size of the muscle tissue due to disuse while the arm was immobilized in the cast. Our muscles have this incredible ability to adapt to their conditions - if you exercise, they get bigger (hypertrophy), and if you don’t use them, they get smaller (atrophy).

This is due to the enhanced breakdown of contractile proteins and a reduced synthesis of new proteins. It is a temporary condition, and with targeted physical therapy and exercise, the affected arm can regain its previous muscle mass and strength.

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“I feel so sorry for Jamie, she lost both her mom and dad last year”. This statement is an example of ___.

Answers

Feeling sorry or guilty

It could be sympathy or empathy but sympathy you just feel sorry for someone but empathy means that you experience other people's pain and joy.

What is depression?

In your own words describe an example of depression.

Answers

depression is like being depressed and depressed is basically being sad.
Depression is a prolonged sadness. This sadness can make you empty inside and cause you to lose motivation. You feel less of a person when you’re depressed and wish you could escape, but there’s no REAL way to escape your own brain. Sometimes you lose interest in everything, including self-care, eating, sleeping, etc.

Hope this helps. Nobody is alone with depression.

Patricia is a five-year-old girl. She prefers to stay in her room. She refuses to play and cries often. She also has some bruise marks on her body. What may Patricia be going through?

Answers

Your answer is Abuse.

Kid's that are young normally play often, and never refuses to play. Young kids are also happy. So, knowing that she isn't playing, and she's crying is a major indication something is going on. Kid's do get bruises from falling outside, but knowing she isn't playing somone would have caused the bruise's. So knowing all this, I can conclude that Patricia is being abused.


Final answer:

Patricia's behavior indicates she is undergoing distress and potential abuse. Her refusal to play, frequent crying, and bruise marks flag signs of a traumatic event. Authorities or child protective services should be contacted if there are substantial reasons to suspect abuse.

Explanation:

The child described, Patricia, seems to be showing signs of distress and potentially abuse. Her reluctance to play, frequent crying, and bruise marks on her body can be indicative of a traumatic experience. Unusual and sustained changes in behavior, especially paired with physical signs like bruises, could be suggestive of physical or emotional abuse. It's crucial that Patricia's situation be addressed immediately and appropriately. A responsible adult should try to communicate with her, and if the evidence of abuse is substantial, the authorities or child protective services must be informed so that the child can be properly assisted and the situation can be investigated.

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Which of the following was the Catholic Church's response to the development of Protestantism?

A.
It launched the Reformation.

B.
It removed the pope as head of the church.

C.
Its leaders began the Counter-Reformation.

D.
It eliminated the Inquisition.

Answers

I think it is C

With the Counter-Reformation. This included such things as the Council of Trent (1545–1563) to respond to the ideas of the Reformers and affirm the Catholic faith. It also led to seminary formation for clergy, reforms of various orders, a greater emphasis on missionary work, both in newly discovered lands and in work in Protestant lands. Such missionaries, often at the risk of martyrdom, served Catholics cut off from the sacraments, and to try to convert Protestants. New forms of religious communities were formed, particularly “regular clergy” who took vows and remained under the bishop’s authority, but were not formed into monasteries so they remained free to minister where they were needed.

There were political initiatives (in France, in the Netherlands) and even wars (the infamous Thirty Years War) to restore Catholicism in some areas.

Liturgies were reformed (Missal of Pius V).

Eventually (in the 1960s) the Church accepted the need for the vernacular (the language spoken by the people) so they could more readily take their part in the liturgy.

New Spiritual leaders led to a spiritual revival. These include Ignatius of Loyola, the Carmelites John of the Cross and Teresa of Avila, Francis de Sales, Philip Neri, Charles Borromeo, and others.


That’s what comes to mind, at least for now.

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Related QuestionsMore Answers Below

Was the counter-reformation merely the Catholic Church admitting defeat?

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What did the Catholic Reformation change?

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What was the Catholic Church's argument against the Reformation?

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John Grantham

John Grantham, in Germany since ’93, fluent, teach scientific English

Answered Mar 1, 2018 · Author has 1.1k answers and 5.3m answer views

Originally Answered: What steps did the Catholic Church take to counter the Reformation?

They countered the Reformation with…wait for it…the Counter-Reformation.[1]


The Pope at the time, Paul III,[2] summoned the Council of Trent[3] to deliberate and implement reforms in response to the growing crisis in the Church. Some were a direct answer to the criticisms of the Protestant reformers, others amounted to a circling of the wagons.


In fact, historically time and again this has been the response by Rome to political challenges — centralizing control, in particular with a focus on the Papacy. The Second Vatican was a break with that tendency, but otherwise the pattern is clearly recognizable from 800 AD (the coronation of Charlemagne) onwards.


The headline reform at Trent was a standardization of and attempt to improve the Roman Rite of the Mass. The result of that was named for the council that created it, hence Tridentine Mass.[4] (The Latin name of Trent is Tridentum.) The Roman reformers replied to the Protestant demands for more simplicity in the Eucharist by going virtually the opposite direction. The Mass became extremely opulent, the churches designed to be even more overwhelming to the senses. The mystical elements of the Mass were given even greater emphasis.


This rite was the standard right up to 1962. Pope Pius V declared it to be the final and perfect revision of the Mass — which is why some traditionalist Catholics insist the modern church is heretical for having abandoned the Tridentine rite. (It survives in slightly modified form as the “Extraordinary Form” of the Mass, and perhaps a little ironically, it is still used by the otherwise very liberal Old Catholics in Europe for their ordinations, albeit in the vernacular. Old Catholics in Switzerland still use it as their regular Mass, translated into German and French.)


Over time, Rome encouraged the use of this new rite instead of the various local rites in use at the time. Many were abandoned, though a few local Western rites like the Ambrosian Rite still tenaciously hang on.[5]



C. Its leaders began the counter-reformation

Other Questions
Which is the ground floor of a building in espaa? Which metal is most likely to be brittle? beryllium iron gold Darwin observed how farmers and breeders produced many kinds of farm animals and plants. These plants and animals had traits that were desired by the farmers and breeders. He also noticed how the study of similar body structures and vestigial organs could add to the evidence of evolution. After performing several breeding experiments, he came to certain conclusions and formulated some theories. His theory of evolution and natural selection is the most accepted one. What is the reason behind the acceptance of Darwin's theory? A)It is supported by practical evidence and examples. B)It is supported by its harmonizing with other views. C)It is based on the ideas of earlier hypothesis and laws. D)It is based on the practical example of Lamarcks theory Emergency medical services differ from regular health care because How many movies did Andrew rent this month if the months bill was $16.25 Which number is prime? 36 37 35 38 Factor. 25x^12-36y^14 The number of question on an exam varies with the number Which words and phrases in the sonnet indicate that the tone is satirical? SELECT TWO options A) my mistressB) Black wiresC) Damaskd D) reeksE) false compare if you place 1 000.00 in a savings account with an interest rate of 3.25%/ month, how much should you earn in interest at the end of the month A- $3.25B-$32.50C-325.00D-$0.33 your client has lived in her modest apartment for several years. The bedroom is small and cluttered. A sewing machine and straight chair are placed in front of the room's only window. She says she sews a lot, usually in the mornings. She has found this room the best place to work because of the morning sun. Which of these is your best approach to this decorating challenge?A: Explain that the room is too cluttered and the sewing machine will have to be kept in a closet and brought out only for use.B: In developing a decorating plan, put the sewing machine into an unobtrusive corner in the large living room and disguise it.C: Refuse the job since there's little hope of success.D: uncluttere the bedroom in other ways. Leave the sewing machine where it isThe answer is D: unclutter the bedroom in other ways. Leave the sewing machine where it is. (PF exam correct) What is 58 - 45.183? A geologist finds a large rock containing a fern fossil. This kind of fern grew on land in hot, moist climates. What does this tell you about the area at the time the rock was formed? A.The area was covered by an ocean. B.The area was snowy and cold. C.The area was hot and tropical. D.The area was muddy and wet. How many grams of a 1000-gram radioactive sample are left after 3 half-lives? *1 point1000 grams500 grams250 grams125 grams2000 grams Write an essay that analyzes the interaction between Christianity, individualism and the growing secularism that began during the Renaissance, and then set it within the story of Henry VIIIs radical break with the Catholic Church and how it changed politics and ecclesiology. Where appropriate, discuss the picture of The Moneylender and his Wife in light of these ideas. If copper (II) sulfate solution and an iron nail are in contact, a replacement reaction occurs. What would the products of the reaction be?2Fe + 3CuSO4 ?2Fe + 3CuSO4Fe2(SO4)3 + 3Cu2Fe + 3Cu + 3S + 3O4 Consider Napoleon's remark that "the story of Rome is the story of the world." What do you think he meant by this? How is it that the "western world grew up in Rome's shadow?" Mrs. Barnett's recipe for zucchini bread calls for 31/2 cups of sugar and 4 eggs. She wants to make 6 batches so hat he has enough for everyone. How much sugar will she need? given that (2,8) is on the graph of f(x),find the corresponding point for the function -3/4 f(x) Which sentence contains a dangling modifier?1) After walking in the blistering sun for two miles, the air-conditioned store felt like paradise.2) Having folded a week's worth of laundry, Heather promised herself she would never wait this long again.3) Exhausted after running the marathon, Antonio collapsed on the couch.4) While feeding the dog, Geri spilled dog food everywhere.