Match the following terms and definitions. 1. an animal without a body cavity invertebrate 2. condition in which the left side of an organism's body is a mirror image of the right side acoelomate 3. a series of chemical reactions that break down sugars and produce energy metamorphosis 4. an animal with a fluid-filled body cavity that lies within the mesoderm coelomate 5. an animal that has both male and female reproductive organs medusae 6. an animal without a backbone bilateral symmetry 7. free-floating aquatic animals with a structure similar to a jellyfish hermaphrodite 8. the transformation of a larva to an adult; occurs only in animals having great differences in form between the larva and adult cellular respiration

Answers

Answer 1
The correct answers are as follows"
1. ACOELOMATE: An animal without a body cavity.
An acoelomate refers to an animal that does not have internal, fluid filled cavity that is separating its body wall from its digestive tract. Animals that belong to this group are invertebrate and they lack coelom [body cavity]. Examples of such animals are flatworm, tapeworm, etc.

2. BILATERAL SYMMETRY: A condition in which the left side of an organism's body is a mirror image of the right side.
Bilateral symmetry refers to a body plan in which the organism's body can be divided into mirror images along a central axis. Examples of animals that exhibit bilateral symmetry are humans, dogs, cats, butterflies, ants, sharks, etc. These animals have advanced nervous and skeletal system compare to other animals.  

3. CELLULAR RESPIRATION: A series of chemical reactions that break down sugars and produce energy.
Cellular respiration refers to the metabolic pathway through which glucose is broken down to produce energy in form of ATP. Cellular respiration is divided into different phases and the phase include: glycolyisis, pyruvate oxidation, kreb's cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. Cellular respiration is the major process by which the body cells obtain energy from the food that an organism consumed. The cells use the energy obtained to carry out biochemical processes that are necessary for the sustenance of life.

4. COELOMATE: An animal with a fluid-filled body cavity that lies within the mesoderm.
Coelomates refer to those animals which have true body cavity and a lining called peritoneum, which is derived from the mesoderm. The peritoneum lining allows the organs in the animal to be linked to one another. The coelom serves as a shock absorber and provide a kind of hydro-static skeleton. Examples of coelomate animals are humans and all other animals that have back bones, that is, vertebrate animals, such as dogs, cats, baboon, etc.

5. HERMAPHRODITE: An animal that has both male and female reproductive organs.
An hermaphrodite refers to an organism, which possesses the reproductive organs that are associated with both the female and the male species. Some group of animals exhibit hermaphroditism, these are mainly invertebrates, which do not have separate sexes. In these animals, having both sexes enables the animals to reproduce conveniently without having to search for suitable partners. Examples of animals, which are hermaphrodites are tunicate, some species of snail, some species of fish and land slug. 

6. INVERTEBRATE: An animal without a backbone.
Invertebrates refer to those animals which lack spinal column. Over 90% of the existing animals in the world today are invertebrate, these include all animal groups with the exception of the sub-phylum vertebrata, which are vertebrates. Examples of invertebrates are: crabs, lobsters, insects,snail, octopus, etc.

7. MEDUSAE: Free-floating aquatic animals with a structure similar to a jelly fish.
A medusa refers to a type of cnidarian, in which the body has a shape that is similar to that of an umbrella. Medusae typically have many tentacles, which they used to trap their preys. The tentacles are usually thing and long and they are covered with venomous sting cells, through which they inject poison that immobilize their preys.

8. METAMORPHOSIS: The transformation of a larva to an adult, occur only in animals having great differences in form between the larva and adult.
Metamorphosis refers to the biological process by which an organism physically develop after birth. For those animals that undergo metamorphosis, the process is important for their sexual maturity. Examples of animals that undergo this process are butterfly and tadpole.

Answer 2

Answer:

1. ACOELOMATE

2. BILATERAL SYMMETRY

3. CELLULAR RESPIRATION

4. COELOMATE

5. HERMAPHRODITE

6. INVERTEBRATE

7. MEDUSAE:

8. METAMORPHOSIS


Related Questions

An Asian elephant has a weight of 52,900 newtons. This enormous weight is balanced on four feet. In a circus act, these elephants often balance on one foot. The average surface area of a foot pad is 2,920 cm2. What pressure is experienced at the food pad if an elephant balances all its weight on one foot? 0.0551 N/cm2 18.1 N/cm2 52,900 N 1.84 N

Answers

Answer:

Option B, [tex]18.11 \frac{N}{cm^{2}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given-

The average surface area of one foot pad of an elephant is [tex]2920[/tex] [tex]cm^{2}\\[/tex]

Weight of an Asian elephant is [tex]52900[/tex] newton

As we know, pressure is equal to total weight divided by total area of the surface on which it is concentrated.

Thus, pressure on one foot  pad of elephant is [tex]\frac{52900}{2920} \frac{N}{cm^{2}} \\[/tex]

[tex]= 18.11\frac{N}{cm^{2}}[/tex]

Hence, option B is correct answer

One of the most common digestive problems involving the esophagus is __________.

Answers

There are many digestive problems involving the esophagus (e.g. achalasia, squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus, etc), but one of the most common esophageal diseases are heartburn or reflux disease also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease or GERD. GERD is characterized by the backflow of the stomach acids to the distal end of the esophagus causing damage and erosion. In chronic cases of GERD, the epithelium of the esophagus transforms from stratified squamous to columnar with goblet cells and this is called columnar metaplasia or Barrett's esophagus. This can predispose the patient to the risk of developing esophageal adenocarcinoma.

What enzyme enzyme speeds up the breakdown of fats in food

Answers

Lipase breaks down fats in food.

The enzyme that speeds up the breakdown of fats in food is lipase. Produced by the pancreas, lipase helps in the chemical digestion of lipids, breaking down fats into smaller molecules that the body can use. Bile from the liver aids this process by emulsifying the fats first.

The enzyme that speeds up the breakdown of fats in food is called lipase. Lipase is produced by the pancreas and plays a crucial role in chemical digestion by breaking down fats (lipids) into smaller molecules that your body can readily use. When you consume food, lipids are initially emulsified by bile from the liver, forming micelles, which are then hydrolyzed by lipase into individual fatty acids that can be absorbed by your intestines and transported into your bloodstream.

DNA replication occurs prior to meiosis and _________.

Answers

Hello,

The answer is option A "mitosis".

Reason:

Mitosis one of the stages of a cell where the cells are separated into two chromosomes therefore putting them into a nucleus. Its not option B because cytokinesis is another part and divides one cell into two daughter cells (which means this is involved of the sex of the child). Its also not D because transcription is involved in gene expression.

If you need anymore help feel free to ask me!

Hope this helps!

~Nonportrit

Answer:

The answer is mitosis

Explanation:

The enzyme plus the substrate involved in the reaction are jointly called the

Answers

I think they are called the Enzyme-substrate complex. Enzyme substrate complex is the intermediate formed when a substrate molecule interacts with the active site of an enzyme. As a result of the formation of the complex the substrate undergoes a chemical reaction and is then converted to a new product. 

I'LL GIVE U BRAINLIEST

The idea that the universe began from a single point and expanded to its current size explains a large number of observations, including those in the table below.



In addition, many predictions based on the idea have led to additional observations that support it. This idea of the origin of the universe is best classified as a

Answers

I may be an observation. Are there any options to choose from?

Would of the Members Please check my answers?
Will become fan and write testimonal!

1. Which factor has greatest importance in determining the characteristics of an aquatic ecosystem? (1 point)day length
water depth
angle of sunlight
average precipitation

2. Which is one way that a freshwater wetland differs from a lake or pond? (1 point)Water flows in a lake or pond but never flows in a wetland.
Wetlands are nesting areas for birds, but lakes and ponds are not.

Water does not always cover a wetland as it does a lake or pond.
Wetlands are salty, but lakes and ponds are fresh.<<<


3.

Answers

1.)Water depth has the greatest importance in determining the characteristics of an aquatic ecosystem.
   2.)Water flows in a lake or pond but never flows in a wetland.

A key feature of ________ is an odd motor state in which the individual may remain frozen in a stupor for long periods of time.

Answers

Out of the following choices;

a. catatonic schizophrenia

b. obsessive-compulsive disorder

c. paranoid schizophrenia

d. residual schizophrenia

e. undifferentiated schizophrenia

The answer is a. Individuals who suffer catatonic schizophrenia, in addition to stupor, can also exhibit other symptoms such as catalepsy (where the patient assumes abnormal postures) and stereotypy (repeating one motion/movement for long without reason). The disorder can be managed using methods such as psychotherapy

A client is diagnosed with pancytopenia caused by chemotherapy. what should a nurse teach the client about this complication?

Answers

The nurse should advice the client to avoid traumatic injury and exposure to infection. Pancytopenia is a condition in which the bone marrow is unable to produce enough blood cell. The body will have few red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. This condition makes he body weak and vulnerable to diseases and that is why the client should be cautious and avoid infection.

What means that members of each species compete regularly for food and other necessary resources?

Answers

It means that the species, no matter what kind, are driven by some sort of energy, i.e the sun, soil, water, meat, plants etc. Meaning, that as the number of species are increasing, the food supply is becoming rational.

When hybrids in a hybrid zone can breed with each other and with both parent species and also have equal fitness to the parent species, one would predict that __________?

Answers

The hybrid zone would be stable

Which of these nerves does not arise from the cervical plexus? median nerve greater auricular nerve phrenic nerve supraclavicular nerve?

Answers

The median nerve does not arise from the cervical plexus. It usually arises from the lateral and medial cords of the branchial plexus.
Final answer:

The median nerve does not arise from the cervical plexus. The other nerves mentioned in the question, including the phrenic nerve, greater auricular nerve, and supraclavicular nerve, do arise from the cervical plexus.

Explanation:

The median nerve does not arise from the cervical plexus. The cervical plexus is a network of nerves formed by the ventral rami of the first four cervical spinal nerves. It gives rise to several nerves that supply the neck, ear, and diaphragm. The phrenic nerve, greater auricular nerve, and supraclavicular nerve all arise from the cervical plexus.

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A client has been admitted to the critical care unit with a diagnosis of peritonitis that has necessitated treatment with gentamicin. as a result, the care team should be cautious when concurrently administering other medications that may cause which?

Answers

There are choices for this question namely:

a. Neutropenia or autoimmune effects
b. Ototoxicity or nephrotoxicity
c. Increased intracranial pressure or changes in cognition
d. Anemia or impaired erythropoiesis

The correct answer is "ototoxicity or nephrotoxicity". Gentamicin is an antibiotic from the class of aminoglycosides. All aminoglycosides have been known to cause both ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity in patients. Other ototoxic drugs or nephrotoxic drugs (i.e. furosemide and indomethacin respectively) shall be given with caution. 

Which of these don't move or contain chlorophyll and therefore cannot make their own food?

Answers

Hi!

The answer you're looking for is the Fungi Kingdom

This kingdom is composed of molds, yeasts, and mushrooms. These organisms don't move nor contain chlorophyll and therefore cannot make their own food. The technical name for this kind of organism is heterotrophs. They have to eat organic carbon instead of fixing it from inorganic sources. They can be parasites (harming the host)  or symbionts (mutual benefit) of animal, plants or other fungi.    

Which of the these does not derive its energy directly or indirectly from the sun? A) Earthquakes. B) Hurricanes. C) animals. D) wind.

Answers

B hurricanes hope I was helpful

Answer:

the correct answer is A) Earthquakes

Explanation:

How are different climates affected by water erosion?

Answers

Answer:

Water erosion can contribute to pollution.

Explanation:

Remember that pollution refers to the introduction of contaminants in natural environments causing negative changes in the ecosystem.

Water erosion is possible because of the sediments that carries and erode soil surface. Also, it can contribute to water contaminations because of the different types of sediments can carry, finally causing pollution.

How does the skin on your palm differ from that on the back (posterior) of your hand?

Answers

I think the skin is thinner on the back then in the front

What may prevent the detection of lupus anticoagulant in a plasma sample if the blood used for testing is not centrifuged for a sufficient time?

Answers

Increased platelets in the plasma sample

A species may successfully live in its environment due to

Asexual reproduction
genetic variation

Answers

The answer is genetic variation.

Which statement best describes how modern taxonomist classify and organism?

Answers

Taxonomy can be defined as science of naming, describing and classifying orgainisms. In 1707-1778, Swedish botanist named Carolus Linneaus developed a modern taxonomic system and the statement that describes the modern taxonomy of organism is that “Organism physical characteristics can be used to differentiate and identify different species and this factor is based on their genetics".

Spherocytosis is a human blood disorder associated with a defective cytoskeletal protein in the red blood cells (rbcs). what do you suspect is the consequence of such a defect? spherocytosis is a human blood disorder associated with a defective cytoskeletal protein in the red blood cells (rbcs). what do you suspect is the consequence of such a defect?

Answers

In spherocytosis, there is a defect in the membrane proteins of the red blood cells, specifically ankyrin and spectrin. These membrane proteins contribute to the biconcave shape of red blood cells therefore the loss of these proteins will lead the red blood cells to lose its biconcave shape--leading to abnormally shaped red blood cells (spheres) hence the name. This can lead to premature destruction of red blood cells and jaundice due to hyperbilirubinemia. Spherocytes do not hold oxygen and carbon dioxide well as spherocytes have a decreased surface area.

Which natural physiologic process helps prevent bacterial infections within the client's bladder containing urine? 1 the secretions of the urothelium 2 the relaxation of the detrusor muscle 3 the contraction of the external sphincter 4 the muscle tone of the internal sphincter?

Answers

I think that he correct answer is the secretions from the urothelium. The tight junctions between the urothelial cells, specialized "umbrella cells" lining the surface, and direct bactericidal activity of the vesical mucosa are thought to be capable of defending the bladder from bacteria in the urine.

Answer:

The correct answer is the secretions of the urothelium.  

Explanation:

The epithelium coating the urinary bladder surface is known as the urothelium. It is a specific kind of cell exhibiting high elasticity and numerous cellular activities. It signifies the initial line of bladder resistance and a boundary in between the defense mechanisms and pathogens. The purposes of the urothelium comprise immune responses, control of permeability, and communication between the cells that appears to perform the main role in reacting towards infections and injuries.  

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Hunting reduced the population size of the northern elephant seal to as few as 20 individuals at the end of the 19th century. Their population has since rebounded to over 30,000, but they have much less genetic variation than a population of southern elephant seals that was not so intensely hunted. How is the lack of genetic variation related to the hunting episodes of the 1800's?



A. Genetic drift occurred; the few individuals left behind were the seals that passed on that specific gene pool.


B. Adaptation occurred; some seals were able to adapt to the hunting environment and they survived to pass on their genes.


C. During the 1800's some northern seals migrated and were able to survive. That gene pool is found in the current population.


D. Natural selection occurred; only the strongest northern elephant seals survived in the 1880's and that restricted gene pool exists today.

Answers

 A.) Genetic drift occurred; the few individuals left behind were the seals that passed on that specific gene pool.
A Genetic drift occurred; the few individuals left behind were the seals that passed on that specific gene pool.

Animals that possess homologous structures probably _____. see concept 26.2 (page 556) view available hint(s) animals that possess homologous structures probably _____. see concept 26.2 (page 556) are the result of convergent evolution are not related are the result of similar environmental pressures in different evolutionary lineages evolved from the same ancestor have increased genetic diversity

Answers

I believe animals that possess homologous structures probably  evolved from the same ancestor. Homologous structures are similar because of common ancestry.  A homologous structure is an example of an organ or bone that appears in different animals, underlining anatomical commonalities demonstrating descent from  a common ancestor. 
Final answer:

Animals with homologous structures likely evolved from a common ancestor. These structures have common ancestry but may have diverse functions. Conversely, analogous structures, resulting from convergent evolution, have similar functions but do not derive from a shared ancestor.

Explanation:

Animals that possess homologous structures probably evolved from the same ancestor. Homologous structures are physical features in different species that have a common ancestry but may have different functions. This concept is a crucial aspect of evolutionary biology. For instance, the bones in the wings of bats and birds are homologous structures; their wings developed from the same limb bones of a common ancestor, although they may serve different functions in their respective species.

However, not all similar structures are homologous. Some similar structures are the result of convergent evolution, where different species evolve similar traits independently, often due to similar environmental pressures. These are known as analogous structures. For example, the wings of a bat (a mammal) and those of an insect, despite serving the same function (flight), do not share common ancestry, and hence are analogous, not homologous.

Determining whether a structure is homologous or analogous can provide insight into the evolutionary history of species. Understanding homologous structures aids in deciphering the phylogeny, or evolutionary history, of different species and determining how closely related different species are.

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If energy is needed to move materials into or out of a cell, what is most likely occurring?
a. active transport
b. passive transport
c. osmosis
d. diffusion

Answers

b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

Answer is definitely B

How is the structure of transitional epithelium perfect for the function of the bladder?

Answers

The transitional epithelium is a unique kind of epithelium exclusive to the genitourinary tract. This epithelium is actually a stratified epithelium with the ability to contract or relax as needed (but this epithelium has no contractile element). This epithelium can transition from a stratified epithelium to a simple epithelium depending on the distension of the bladder hence the name transitional. This is perfect for the bladder because this functions to accommodate the urine storage function of the bladder by increasing its compliance.
Final answer:

Transitional epithelium in the bladder allows for adaptation to changing volumes of urine. The cells can pile up, forming a thick layer when the bladder is empty, and unfold and stretch as the bladder fills up. The bladder also contains layers of connective tissue and muscle to aid in urine expulsion.

Explanation:

The structure of transitional epithelium is perfectly suited to the function of the bladder. These cells, which are arranged in a stratified layer, can 'pile up' when the bladder is empty, effectively thickening the bladder wall. However, as the bladder fills with urine and expands, the epithelial layer unfolds and increases surface area, making the lining appear thinner. This transitional epithelial tissue is therefore able to adapt to the changing volume of the bladder.

Furthermore, the bladder has multiple dedicated structural features such as layers of loose connective tissue and smooth muscle, collectively known as the detrusor muscle. This muscle contracts to expel urine, and relaxes when the bladder is being filled up. The interior surface, made of transitional epithelium, changes from a columnar to a squamous appearance depending on the volume of urine, making it highly adaptable to volume fluctuations.

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If you are given a recombination frequency of 34% between genes x and y and 27% between x and z, can you predict the order of the three genes?

Answers

the order wouldnt be three it would be four it would be x,z,x,y 
Final answer:

The order of the genes x, y, and z can be predicted using their recombination frequencies. However, further information about the recombination frequency between genes y and z is required to definitively establish this order. This method of predicting gene order comes from genetic recombination and gene mapping.

Explanation:

The recombination frequency can be used to predict the order of the three genes x, y, and z on a chromosome. The given recombination frequencies, 34% between x and y and 27% between x and z, tell us that the genes are linked, as they are below the 50% threshold associated with unlinked genes. However, establishing a clear order requires an additional piece of information about the recombination frequency between genes y and z.

If we know this additional recombination frequency, we can plot these on a linear genetic map. For example, if the recombination frequency between y and z is less than 7% (34%-27%), then the order would be y, x, z. However, if it is greater, then the order would be y, z, x.

These predictions come from an understanding of genetic recombination and gene mapping, developed by scientists like Sturtevant who could predict genetic distances based on recombination frequencies.

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What term defines Mendel's plants that self-pollinated and produced identical successive generations? A. Cross-pollinated B. Genetic C. F1 cross D. True-breeding

Answers

Hello,

Here is your answer:

The proper answer tot his question is A "cross pollinated".

Your answer is A.

If you need anymore help feel free to ask me!

Hope this helps!

A variable-ratio schedule reinforces behavior after a:

Answers

Final answer:

A variable-ratio schedule reinforces behavior after an unpredictable number of responses, leading to high and steady engagement. It is exemplified by activities like gambling, where the exact moment of reinforcement is uncertain but is statistically average over time.

Explanation:

A variable-ratio schedule reinforces behavior after an unpredictable number of responses. This schedule provides reinforcements after a specific but average number of responses have been made. For example, gamblers playing slot machines or buying lottery tickets experience this type of reinforcement schedule. Each pull of the slot machine's handle or each lottery ticket bought represents a chance for reinforcement, and the schedule is designed so that a win occurs on average every so many responses, although the exact number is unpredictable.

Unlike a fixed-ratio schedule which reinforces behavior after a specific number of responses, the variable-ratio schedule can maintain high and steady rates of responding, as the reinforcement increases with the number of responses. This schedule is considered very effective because it is unpredictable and keeps the participant engaged, not knowing when the next reinforcement will come, much like the behavior of a gambler.

Gluten is best described as ________. a carbohydrate found in wheat and related grains a medication used to treat celiac disease a protein found in wheat and related grains a substance found in wheat and related grains that causes irritable bowel disease q

Answers

Gluten is actually a "protein found in wheat and related grains". Gluten is clinically significant for being associated to Celiac disease or tropical sprue. Gluten is not a carbohydrate; is not a medication to treat Celiac disease (but rather causes it); and gluten does not directly cause irritable bowel syndrome.
I think that according to the options listed the best answer would be Gluten is best described as a protein in wheat and related grains. A disease called celiac is suffered by people who are allergic to gluten. Some people tend to think that irritable bowel disease is caused by gluten but this is false. The cause of irritable bowel disease is not well known. 
 
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