Match the following terms and definitions.
? 1.the breeding of two organisms that have genes for two different characteristics
? 2. separation of DNA's two polynucleotide chains, which act as a template for a new chain
? 3.when more than two alternatives for a gene exist
? 4.a copying mistake made during DNA replication
? 5.when both genes are dominant and both are expressed in the phenotype


replication
mutation
codominance
multiple alleles
dihybrid cross

Energy transformations, whether it be in a light bulb, gas stove, or plants during photosynthesis, always increase the entropy or disorder of a system. This is inherent to the second law of thermodynamics which governs energy transfers.

Energy transformations are always associated with an increase in the entropy of a system. This concept originates from the laws of thermodynamics. Specifically, the second law of thermodynamics which states that energy transfers or transformations in a system always result in an increase in entropy, or disorder.

This phenomenon is observable in everyday situations. For instance, when a light bulb transforms electrical energy into light energy, some of the energy is lost as heat - an unordered form of energy, thereby increasing the system's entropy. Similarly, gas stoves transform chemical energy from natural gas into heat energy, again increasing entropy.

Another example is photosynthesis in plants. Here, the energy from sunlight is transformed into chemical energy stored within organic molecules. This transformation is also associated with an increase in entropy, as the process generates heat that is released into the environment. In summary, the primary objective of energy transformations is to increase the system's entropy as a result of energy transfers.

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A paper model can exhibit water's properties like surface tension, polarity, density, and solvency. Examples include a paper floating on a water droplet due to surface tension, the polarization of water molecules, the floating of a less dense substance in water, and the action of an inkjet printer.

Water can be represented using a paper model in several ways, but all relate to the unique properties of water. One of the simplest ways to represent water is by showing its surface tension, similar to how a small piece of paper can float on a droplet of water due to the cohesion and surface tension of the water molecules. Another aspect that can be represented is the polarity of water molecules which can be taught by polarizing tap water. Furthermore, the concept of density can be represented using the analogy of a cube of polystyrene partially submerged in water, with the floating cube signifying less dense objects floating in more dense water.

Finally, the print technology used in inkjet printers is another way to understand water properties on paper. When the printer outputs droplets, the precision with which they are directed can help understand the properties of water when subjected to external forces. The color mixing that occurs when the primary colors are combined can also provide insight into how water can dissolve and mix with a wide variety of substances.

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Answer: b. morphology

Morphology is a branch of biology which studies structure of organisms. It studies external and internal features in an organism. For example external features like shape, size, color, pattern etc. and internal features like bones and organs can be studied in an organism. Taxon is the group of one or more organism(s) which forms a unit. Taxon gives the hierarchy for the nomenclature of the organisms from kingdom to subspecies. Reproductive isolation explains the fact that members of different species are prevented from producing viable fertile offsprings because of chief morphology and physiological features present in them. Morphology is the basis for taxonomic categorization and classification of organisms. Every taxa differ morphologically from the other taxa. Morphology gives the identity to species hence would involve greater subjectivity in determining the species taxon.  

The affirmation is true. ATP is generated in catabolic pathways and expended in anabolic pathways. 

In catabolic pathways, large molecules are broken into smaller ones to release energy, commonly in the form of ATP. These processes are commonly known as exergonic processes. 

In anabolic pathways, larger molecules are constructed from smaller units, requiring energy (the process is known as an endergonic process). The hydrolysis of ATP is commonly the reaction that gives the required energy for this kind of processes. 

Answer: B) implementing scrubber technology on all power plants

Explanation:

The scrubber technology is cost-effective technique which can be used to reduce the sulfur dioxide emissions. This technique is useful in capturing the harmful particle and gaseous waste generated from the engines in the chambers. The chambers collect the errant particles and gases such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide.  Thus the harmful particles and gases are not released in the atmosphere.

On the basis of above description, the scrubber technology should be implemented to control the release of sulfur dioxide emission.

Answer:

A theory changing because a new scientific method was developed.

Explanation:

Scientists before Mendel did experiments that resulted in the theory that organisms acquired traces of their environment and passed them on to their offspring. However, Mendel established a different scientific method that developed experiments that showed that this theory was wrong. Mendel developed a new theory which, based on his experiments, stated that the traits passed on to the offspring were the result of genes being transmitted from parents to their offspring.

With this, we can say that this is an example of a theory that changed because a new scientific method was developed.

The right answer is peripheral protein.

A peripheral protein is that membrane protein that is bound to it by non-covalent (weak) bonds so that it is easy to separate it from the membrane by solubilization by subjecting it to a medium with a high salt concentration (eg 0, 3M KCl). Peripheral proteins are found both in the extracytosolic domain of the membrane and in the cytosolic domain, although mostly in the latter. The concept of peripheral protein is opposed to that of integral protein.

Final answer:

Body cells differ in structure and function despite having the same genetic information because of differentiation and selective gene expression. Each cell type only expresses certain genes that are necessary for its specific functions. Different sets of genes are activated or repressed in various cells, leading to the vast diversity in cell structure and function.

Explanation:

Differentiation and Gene Expression

Even though every somatic cell in an organism contains the same genetic information, they can differ in structure and function due to the process known as differentiation. Differentiation is when a cell becomes more specialized in its size, shape, metabolic activity, and function. This is similar to actors in a movie reading only their parts from the same script; cells "read" only the portions of DNA relevant to their own function, which is referred to as unique genetic expression. Furthermore, cells turn genes on or off in response to environmental changes or during development, allowing for specialized functions such as energy conversion in ATP or secretion of specific substances.

For example, cells in the eye are structurally and functionally different from cells in the liver because different sets of genes are expressed. While all cells perform certain basic functions, like energy conversion from glucose to ATP, each cell type only expresses certain genes needed for its specialized tasks. Different gene expression leads to variations in cell function and structure, hence the diversity of cells in multicellular organisms, such as the various subtypes of bone cells like osteocytes and osteoblasts.

Answer:

The interosseous membrane of the forearm (rarely middle or intermediate radioulnar joint) is a fibrous sheet that connects the interosseous margins of the radius and the ulna. It is the main part of the radio-ulnar syndesmosis, a fibrous joint between the two bones.

Explanation:

Answer:

It is d the answer is D

Explanation:

The nurse should emphasize to the parents that they should not give salicylate-containing medications specifically aspirin to a child who has viral symptoms such as chicken pox or flu-like symptoms for it can cause Reye’s syndrome. This rare but serious condition causes swelling in the liver and brain. Signs and symptoms includes confusion, seizures and loss of consciousness that require emergency treatment.

 Therefore, parents must not practice self-medication and must always consult a physician before giving any medication to their child.