Answer:
1-c , 2- a , 3-d , 4-f , 5-b , 6-e
Explanation:
Conditioning techniques are used in advertising to sell products. Pairing a neutral stimulus (like a handbag) with a naturally exciting stimulus (like an attractive model) is an example of:________
Answer:
It is an example of classical conditioning.
Explanation:
Classical conditioning technique is the process of pairing potent existing stimuli with the neutral stimuli.It is very useful technique in teaching, learning as well as other fields like marketing. Here, an existing potent stimuli is connected to the neutral stimuli to grab attention of the consumers, as attractive model of hand bag has the features of bag plus it is attractive. This concept is also known as the Pavlovian technique.If the government deficit is not financed by increased bond holdings by the public: A. the monetary base falls, but due to excess reserves, the money supply rises. B. the monetary base and the money supply decrease. C. the monetary base and the money supply increase. D. there is no effect on the monetary base or the money supply
Answer:
If the government deficit is not financed by increased bond holdings by the public, the monetary base and money supply will increase.
Option: (B)
Explanation:
The monetary base is the total amount of coins and notes present in the head bank of a country and the money supply is the total amount of its own currency present in it’s reserve.Whenever a bond (loan) is given to the public, it decreases the currency reserve. To maintain a stable economy, the monetary base and money supply must be balanced as these are dependent on the supply of goods and services. Also, this requires timely payment of 'bond holdings' by the public.Who is the inspector general of the intelligence community
Answer:
Michael Atkinson
Explanation:
He was nominated by the president in November 2017.
Samantha has known for weeks that she has a major term paper due in her English class. She waits until the weekend before the paper is due to start the assignment, because she assumes that she will have plenty of time to write it if she spends all day Saturday and Sunday on it. By Monday, she doesn't even have her rough draft done. What term would best describe Samantha's thinking?a. choicessocial comparison.b. the planning fallacy.c. impact bias dual.d. attitude system
Answer:
B: The Planning Fallacy
Explanation:
She underestimated the amount of time she has to do the assignment.
Research studies conducted by those in professional disciplines fall into several categories. Which of these is concerned with the distribution and determinants of health, diseases, and injuries in human populations?a. Clinical researchb. Basic science researchc. Epidemiological researchd. Health services research
Answer:
c. Epidemiological research
Explanation:
Epidemiological research -
The term Epidemiology , refers to the study involving the study of diseases over the wholesome area of population of a specific organism , which could be humans or animals , involving the cause , effect and symptoms of the disease .
The people doing Epidemiological research , find the factors which can lead to the disease and the factors to help people fight against the disease .
The disease could be smallpox , as it can spread from person - to - person and hence is a cause of concern .
Answer:
c. Epidemiological research
Explanation:
The majority of appointed U.S. Treasury secretaries have been either former partners or managers of Goldman Sachs, a global investment management firm. Sociologists would argue that this overlap between private business and the federal government is an example of
a. the power elite.b. pluralism.c. authoritarianism.d. totalitarianism.
The majority of appointed U.S. Treasury secretaries have been either former partners or managers of Goldman Sachs, a global investment management firm. Sociologists would argue that this overlap between private business and the federal government is an example of the power elite.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Elite are the people who are rich in terms of wealth and have lots of assets with them in the form of land, gold and many more. They also have power and control in their hands because of the money and wealth they possess.
Since most of the secretaries who are a part of the treasury of the United States of America, are from category of rich and elite people, there fore it is known as the power elite.
Advising, Mr. Washington is about to move to the student presentation portion of the lesson. As the first group of students is getting ready, he reminds the class that the presentation material will be reflected on Friday's test. Which strategy of increasing academic learning time has Mr. Washington utilized?
Answer:Holding Student Accountable
Explanation:
Accountability is a condition that is associated with a notion that one has to justify his act or belief to others and maybe held responsible and penalized if the actions are not justified. Accountability is a mixture of several factors: accountability for one's actions, presence of another, identification as an actor, audience evaluation, and validation of one's behavior.
Here Mr. Washington is showing clear consequences of present presentation on Friday test such that students will be held accountable for their result.
What name is given to the theory of presidential power that says presidents should "exercise no power which cannot be fairly and reasonably traced to some specific grant of power or justly implied and included within such express grant as proper and necessary to its exercise."
Answer:
Constitutional theory
Explanation:
Hello! In the theory is established that the Constitution is the document created by a constituent power, which expresses the norms that regulate the organization of a State, the fundamental rights of people and the procedures for creating laws. A constitution regulates and limits the exercise of state political power in order to preserve freedom. It is not allowed to use power outside or against established norms.
Hunter-gatherer societies typically survive through "the sharing of resources to ensure success with a relative absence of hierarchy and violence." (page 396) Which of the following terms best describes this type of society?
Answer:
Egalitarian society
Explanation:
Egalitarian society:
An egalitarian society is one in which is based on equality with no structure that gives authority or power to anyone but provides its people with equal rights and deals fairly.
Hunter- Gatherer Societies:
Here, each individual was treated with equality which meant that:
Every individual was equally entitled to food, wealth, all other material things such with no regards to the person's ability to find it, so everything was shared in order to ensure that all stands equal with no one superior or inferior to any one.. Nobody had the right to direct others; so decisions were entirely dependent on an individual for him/herself. Group decisions had to be made by involving everyone with no authority to a single individual.Thus the hunter gatherer societies survived through the resource sharing with no violence and hierarchical system.
Inferential statistics _____.
A. are used to generally describe the data.
B. are used to make conclusions about the data. C. focus mainly on scales of measurement.
D. focus mainly on standard deviations.
Inferential statistics are used to draw conclusions about a population based on sample data. They involve hypothesis testing and prediction methods, like t-tests, to estimate population parameters and to assess the validity of the results beyond sample data. Option B is correct.
Inferential statistics are used to make conclusions about a larger population based on data sampled from it. Unlike descriptive statistics that summarize trends and characteristics of the data within a sample, inferential statistics allow us to test hypotheses and make predictions about population parameters.
Through inferential statistics, we estimate population parameters and evaluate how likely our sample results are to have occurred by chance. One common example of inferential statistical methods is the t-test, which might be used to compare the means of two different groups or test a sample mean against a known value.
While we can never be fully certain of our conclusions due to the probabilistic nature of statistics, inferential statistics help us to quantify that uncertainty and make more informed decisions. By constructing confidence intervals and conducting hypothesis tests, researchers can assess the likely validity of their conclusions and report these in scientific research, which can influence subsequent studies and theories.
Why does the government provide public education? The government provides public education because education _______. A. has enormous external costs B. is a common resource C. brings benefits that spill over to others D. is a public good
Answer:
The correct answer is C - Public education brings benefits that spill over to others.
Explanation:
The government provides public education to guarantee that the major part of society is educated. It ensures that even disadvantaged children, who would not be able to receive education otherwise, become functional members of society and later successfully enter the labor market.
Conversely, children who would not receive education would be at risk of marginalization. This creates a further risk for them to become a burden to the government (for example, as convicts or people who suffer from addictions).
A helpful way of overcoming cross-cultural communication barriers is to make frequent reference to a person’s race or ethnicity, such as saying, "I would like you to meet Hector, our Latino member of the team, who is a specialist in website construction."
Answer and explanation:
I don't think someone's race or ethnicity determines their ability to communicate in a foreign language. English is today's most universal language, many times asked as an essential requirement when applying for a job.
So following that line on reasoning, if Hector is part of a team in charge of website construction, it comes as a logical conclusion that he must be fluent in speaking english, otherwise he wouldn't be able to perform his job correctly. Constantly making reference to his race wouldn't be helping overcome communication barriers, but would only be an act of innecesary racism as it would hint that just because of his ethnicity background he needs a special and different treatment.
Overcoming cross-cultural communication barriers effectively does not involve unnecessarily highlighting individuals' race or ethnicity. Instead, clear and inclusive language, understanding different communication styles, and respecting personal identity preferences are crucial for respectful and effective communication across diverse backgrounds.
A helpful way of overcoming cross-cultural communication barriers does not include making frequent references to a person’s race or ethnicity in an unnecessary manner. Indeed, rather than enhancing communication, highlighting an individual’s ethnic background without context can create discomfort and might be perceived as reducing that individual to a stereotype or token of their culture. A more effective approach to cross-cultural communication involves understanding and respecting cultural differences, employing clear and inclusive language, and seeking commonalities over differences.
It is crucial to adopt strategies that facilitate respectful and effective communication across diverse backgrounds. This includes using clear pronunciation and articulation, avoiding idiomatic expressions and acronyms not universally understood, and choosing examples relevant to a wide audience. Additionally, understanding the nuances of high- and low-context cultures can prevent misinterpretations that arise from varying communication styles.
Using language that is inclusive and adaptable, engaging in meaningful interpersonal communication with individuals from various backgrounds, and respecting personal preferences for identity labels are key steps towards overcoming cross-cultural barriers. Importantly, rather than assuming or attributing specific identities to individuals, asking for and respecting one's preferred terms demonstrates a commitment to mindful and ethical communication.
A(n) _____ is a collection of people distinguished, by others or by themselves, primarily on the basis of cultural or nationality characteristics.
a. dominant group.
b. subordinate group.
c. race.
d. ethnic group.
Answer:
d. ethnic group .
Explanation:
Ethnic group -
It is the type of group , where the people are characterized by the similarity of language , culture , nation , society , ancestors etc , are referred to as a ethnic group .
The term ethnicity , is the inherited status by the ancestors , which get carried forward . The people of same ethnic group have same language , religion , ancestry , cultural heritage , origin and myths .
Hence , the statement given in the question , is about ethnic group .
What principle of learning is Mayra demonstrating when she tells her daughter that she does not have to do the dishes for a week because she did so well on her weekly spelling test at school
Answer:Negative reinforcement
Explanation:
Negative reinforcement is based on operant conditioning theory. In negative reinforcement a positive behavior is enhanced by taking away a negative outcome or eliminating an aversive stimulus.
Aversive stimuli is everything that brings someone physcally or psychologically discomfort.
Negative reinforcement then means someone is able to avoid aversive stimuli prior to its occurrence. It is like taking prevention rather cure so you eliminate what ever can bring you a negative outcome before the negative outcome occurs.
Answer:
Positive Reinforcement
Explanation:
Since Mayra has rewarded her daughter from doing the dishes after her success on her spelling grades, then She wishes her daughter's behavior to be recurrent. So releasing her from home duty is what Skinner calls stimulus, in his Operant Conditioning.
Many corporations have chosen to downsize and outsource to remain profitable. As a result, many talented individuals have been forced to find other sources of employment. Corporate downsizing _______________
Corporate downsizing means removing the excess workforce from the company in a situation of economic downfall.
Explanation:
In the situation of corporate downfall, the workforce lost their employment and they force to move for other sources. In this situation, the company finds itself in the financial crunch and decided to remove the excess manpower in order to save the revenue and save the organization from the downfall.
This is the standard practice of corporate sector. Corporate downsizing can also occur in a condition of merger between two companies and acquisition when the structure and requirement of the work change.
Daniel spends each morning counting every book in his personal library, as well as every kitchen utensil and dish before he will leave for work. He repeats the process when he comes home. He recognizes that this is irrational, but he comes extremely agitated when he tries to stop. Daniel behaviors are most symptomatic of a_____________.a. panic disorder.b. generalized anxiety disorder.c. obsessive-compulsive disorder.d. agoraphobia
Answer:
The answer is C. Daniel's behaviors are most symptomatic of an obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Explanation:
Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a mental illness, characterized by either uncontrollable obssesions or compulsions, or both. The obsessions are reocurring thoughts and the compulsions are reocurring behaviors, and these thoughts or behaviors interfiere with the person's social and personal every day life. The person feels the urge of repeating them over and over and when he or she tries to stop he or she experiences a great level of anxiety.
In this case, Daniel has a reocurring behavior that he can't stop even if he tries to, and when he does, he becomes extremely agitated. This behavior is interfiering with his life and it is symptomatic of an obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Whenever Olivia feels bad about an exam performance, she visits the professor and breaks down into tears. As the professor attempts to console her, she is psychologically returned to her childhood. Sigmund Freud would say that Olivia is using __________ to alleviate her anxieties about her academic abilities.
At 4:30 a.m. Thomas awakens, experiencing pain that is radiating from his chest toward his left arm. At first he thinks that it is just sore muscles; however, the pain progressively gets worse, to a point where it is unbearable. Getting concerned, he calls for an ambulance. Which of the following best describes Thomas's pain?
a.arthritis.
b.oncogenes.
c.atherosclerosis.
d.angina pectoris
Answer:
Angina pectoris
Explanation:
Angina pectoris is called heart pain or chest pain in which a person does not get proper blood supply to the heart. It is also called heart blockage. It seems as you are going through a heart attack in which your heart gets squeezed and pressurized. It is also called a heart disease in which your heart arteries get blocked. It is a life-threatening problem. It is very important for people that what happened to them and how to get rid of this problem. People should change their lifestyle and diet to avoid such a situation. Thus in the above question Thomas suffers from Angina Pectoris which creates pain in the chest and feels like a heart attack.
The Baltimore Bashers, a semi-professional football team, has been very successful this season. When interviewed, the head coach says that their success comes from having a tight-knit team of players who like and support each other and who believe that they can only be successful together. The coach is referring to group ________.
Answer: Cohesion
Explanation:
Group cohesion is defined as process in which members of a group tend to link and connect togather with each other socially which raises group cohesiveness. This helps in making unity, bond,emotional link and relation between the people of group.
According to the question, coach of the football team is describing about group cohesion that makes them play well in match when the members are united togather and support each other.
Group cohesiveness is what the coach of the Baltimore Bashers is referring to, which entails the team's unity and shared commitment toward their common goals, contributing significantly to their success.
The Baltimore Bashers' head coach attributes their successful season to the concept of group 'cohesiveness'. This term describes the quality of being united, supportive, and working towards common goals within a team.
Such cohesiveness is characterized by members having a strong bond, sharing a belief in collective success, and possessing mutual respect for each other's abilities and contributions.
Important aspects of a successful team, as highlighted by researchers, include having a clear vision, setting high performance standards, building trust among team members, and having a supportive environment where members are encouraged to bolster each other.
Groups that are formed to accomplish tasks benefit from being highly loyal and dedicated to both the task and fellow group members.
The positive attributes associated with effective teams, such as being 'high-spirited,' 'cooperative,' and 'hardworking,' contribute greatly to their success.
A team that embodies these characteristics can often achieve more together than individuals working separately.
A presidential candidate states that the opposition "does not have the presidential look", rather than discuss other qualifications. Which psychological principle is this candidate tapping into in an attempt to sway voters?
Answer: the attractiveness halo effect
Explanation:
The halo effect is a type of cognitive bias in which our overall impression of a person influences how we feel and think about his or her character, and in this case, it's attraction.
Controls are needed in a case-control study because: A. They are matched to the cases for suspected etiologic factors B. They may be followed to determine if they develop the disease in question C. They increase sample size, so that statistical significance may be achieved D. They provide a comparable estimate of the frequency of exposure in the absence of disease E. They reduce bias
Answer:
D. They provide a comparable estimate of the frequency of exposure in the absence of disease
Explanation:
Case-control study: The case-control study is also referred to as a case-referent study. This is one of the types of observational study that compares and identifies two different groups which differs in outcome based on a few casual attributes.
In the case-control study, two steps are involved:
1. To identify the cases. Here, the cases are known as a group that consists of the outcome.
2. The controls are a group which is known to be free from the outcome.
In the question above, controls are needed in a case-control study because they provide a comparable estimate of the frequency of exposure in the absence of disease.
Throughout the text, Beals never lets readers forget that soldiers are guarding her and her fellow classmates. Cite evidence from the text to explain what these soldiers represent. How do these details contribute to the central idea of the text?
Answer:
"It’s Thursday, September 26, 1957. Now I have a bodyguard. I know very well that the President did not send those soldiers just to protect me but to show support for an idea—the idea that a governor can’t ignore federal laws. Still, I feel specially cared about because the guard is there. If he wasn’t there, I’d hear more of the voices of those people who say I’m a ...."
Explanation:
The journalist and college educator Melba Beals, author of the novel Warriors Do not cry cares throughout the narration about letting her readers know of the importance in her struggle to be the pioneer of public education of African Americans in white study entities. In this excerpt the guarding soldiers represent more than security, they represent the support from the government to the fight against racism.
Beals, being a member of the Little Rock Nine, a group of students from the Afro-American movement who lead one of the most important moments in the North American history when they achieved to be part of Little Rock Central High School, an institution integrated in the beginning only by white students.
The soldiers in the text symbolize both protection and societal tension, highlighting the extent of governmental involvement in the civil rights struggle. Their constant presence underscores the severity of racial issues and the dual nature of their roles in both safeguarding and mirroring societal conflicts.
Explanation:The presence of soldiers throughout the text serves as a powerful symbol of both protection and oppression, depending on one’s perspective. These soldiers, who are constantly guarding Beals and her fellow classmates, represent the immense societal tension and the fight for civil rights during this era. Evidence from the text suggests that soldiers are not just for physical safety but also symbolize the government's involvement and the nation's deep-seated issues regarding race and equality. For instance, the description of “soldiers with their aimed rifles” creates an environment of high tension and underlines the gravity and hostility of the situation. This imagery contributes to the central idea by highlighting the extreme measures taken to ensure the integration of schools and the constant battle against segregation and discrimination. Additionally, the fact that soldiers are thought of similarly to “children” or “beloved sons” as per the LibreTexts quote, signifies the dual nature of their role – both protective and deeply intertwined with the societal structure they operate within. The soldiers symbolize not only the physical barrier between the students and potential harm but also the broader social and political battles being fought during this time.
According to French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, students from diverse backgrounds come to school with different amounts of ________, which refers to social assets that include values, beliefs, attitudes, and competencies in language and culture.
a. cultural capital
b. proper social grace
c. cultural baggage
d. accumulated social wisdom
Answer:
The correct answer is A. Cultural capital.
Explanation:
According to Bordieu, cultural capital refers to the certain knowledge, abilities and skills an individual can make use of in order to prove his/her social status or that he/she is culturally competent.
In this case, students from different backgrounds come with various values, beliefs, attitudes and competencies in language and culture which they can tap into in order to establish their social status and cultural competence.
A punishment-oriented form of probation in which the offender is placed under stricter and more frequent surveillance and control than conventional probation by probation officers with limited caseloads is a(n):
Answer:
The answer is Intensive Supervision Probation.
Explanation:
Abbreviated as ISP, this procedure involves intense and restrictive observation of individuals likely to commit crime. It requires the offenders to present frequent reports to supervision offices. Failure to comply under this supervision may result in severe punishment and even more restricted standards.
The main purpose of this program is to prevent reincidences among registered offenders.
Sandy was a juror in the trial for a man accused of stealing guns from a sporting-goods store. The defendant was not very well spoken and came from a very poor background, but Sandy listened carefully to the evidence presented and made her decision based on that. Sandy was using ____________ processing.
Answer:
Sandy was using central route processing.
Explanation:
The idea of using central route processing refers to paying attention to the facts and not the other traits and demerits of the matter. Though the defendant was not very well-spoken, Sandy devised that she could understand the defendant's side based on what the presented evidence says. Thus, she paid attention to the evidence's narration of the happening and the defendant and based her decision on the facts put forward by it.The provisions of Subpart D, of the HHS regulations, Additional Protections for Children Involved as Subjects in Research apply to:a) All research involving childrenb) All research that is more than minimal riskc) All research funded by any federal agencyd) All research funded by HHS
Answer:
Additional Protections for Children Involved as Subjects in Research apply to all research involving children.
Option: (A)
Explanation:
United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is established with the goal to improve and protect the health of the citizens.The provisions that are presented in sub part D of the mentioned regulations are divided among all research involving children in 3 categories:
Research carried out for the risk higher than minimal risk to children.Research if the risk is higher than minimal risk but if it has direct benefits to the children.Research for the risk higher than minimal risk with no immediate benefits to the children.Jason just sat down to work on his term paper when his friends called and invited him to a party. If Jason decides he will only go to the party after he finishes outlining the term paper, his decision reflects the functioning of his_________.
Answer:
Ego
Explanation:
From , the question ,
As, Jason is busy working on his term paper and was very much dedicated for his work .
And , then one of his friend asks him out to go for party and enjoy .
Jason then decides to go for the party only after completion of his work , show casing his ego , and dedication for his work .
Hence , from this given statement , the correct term according to the given information is ego .
In 2007, construction worker Wesley Autrey was awaiting a New York City subway train with his two young daughters when a man collapsed in a seizure, got up, then stumbled to the platform's edge and fell onto the tracks. Wesley jumped from the platform, pushed the man off the tracks and into a foot-deep space between them, and lay on top of him. Both men survived. Wesley's actions demonstrate:
Answer:
social-responsibility.
Explanation:
Social - responsibility -
It defines the duty of an individual towards the society where he or she lives , is known as the social - responsibility .
The person is supposed to perform certain task while living in a society , which can benefit the society in a positive way .
It is important in order to maintain a balance between the ecosystem and the economy .
Helping others is a very basic form of social responsibility , as depicted in the question .
Final answer:
Wesley Autrey's actions in 2007, where he saved a man on subway tracks, exemplify moral courage and selflessness, akin to scenarios depicted in ethical thought experiments like the Trolley Problem. This incident is used to explore moral responsibility in philosophy and social studies, and also resembles historical events where people have faced critical life-or-death choices.
Explanation:
In 2007, Wesley Autrey's heroic act of saving a man from subway tracks exemplifies strong moral courage and selfless behavior. Autrey's decision to put himself at risk for the benefit of another individual resonates with the principles discussed in ethical thought experiments like the Trolley Problem, popularized by philosopher Philippa Foot.
Just as the Trolley Problem poses a moral dilemma about whether one should act to save more lives at the potential expense of another, Autrey acted instinctively to save a life with little regard for his own safety.
The example of Autrey is often cited in discussions about moral responsibility and courage, important concepts in the field of ethics. Whether taught in a philosophy course or a broader social studies class, this instance can serve as a real-life comparison to theoretical moral scenarios explored in academia.
In the broader context of social behavior, Autrey’s brave actions also parallel tragic historic events, such as the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire. In this disaster, many workers faced a similar life-or-death scenario and some opted to jump from the building to escape the flames, underscoring the extremes to which individuals may go when faced with almost certain death.
Autrey's leap onto the tracks to save another illustrates the unpredictability and complexity of human behavior in crisis situations. Additionally, the incident underlines the importance of valuing human life and looking out for one another in times of peril.
Marquis almost got into a car accident while driving down the interstate. Now, his heart is beating rapidly, he's breathing quickly, and his palms are sweaty. According to the GAS model, he is in the _____ phase
Answer:
According to the GAS model, he is in the "Alarm reaction" phase.
Explanation:
General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) explains how the body responds to stress.
This happens in three phases which are; the alarm reaction phase, resistance phase and exhaustion phase.
The "alarm reaction" phase is the first phase a body under stress undergoes and it is characterized by rapid heartbeats, sweating, release of the stress hormone, cortisol and a rush of adrenaline. It is at this stage the individual experiences the fight or flight feeling.
Marquis who almost got into a car accident is currently in the "alarm reaction" phase.
The president uses many formats to promote political agendas. One way is documenting ideas through signing statements. When used in connection with Congress, which description of a signing statement is most appropriate?
Answer:
A comment by the president attached to a vetoed bill giving recommendations to Congress
Explanation:
The President of the United States can promote some of the political agendas by signing statements.
A signing statement when used in connections to the Congress can be --
When President after rejecting a bill passed by the Congress leaves a comment on the bill and recommends the Congress to change some of its nature of the bill by signing the bill and returning it to the Congress.
Thus the answer is ----
A comment by the president attached to a vetoed bill giving recommendations to Congress