Answer:
a) Supports the claim that tardigrades were always alive but respiring at a very slow rate
Explanation:
Cryptobiosis is a metabolic state of some organisms in response to freezing, desiccation and oxygen deprived conditions where all measurable metabolic processes stop.
The botanist findings of small tardigrades "waking up" after 120+ years supports the claim that tardigrades were always alive but respiring at a very slow rate, undetectable for scientists.
There are no proof in this example of organization being sufficient to maintain the possibility for life, contradict that all life comes life nor the possibility to bring dead animals back to life. The tardigrades were alive all along.
Tardigrades, in cryptobiosis, illustrate a unique survival mechanism where they are still alive but have metabolism slowed down to a very minute rate. This doesn't imply that dead organisms can be resurrected. Metabolism doesn't cease completely in cryptobiosis; it is extremely slowed but not completely stopped.
Explanation:The tardigrades in this scenario exhibited the phenomenon of cryptobiosis, which is the state of nearly complete dehydration and suspended metabolism that some life forms can enter under extreme conditions. This does not contradict cell theory, but rather supports the idea of cells having the incredible ability to suspend their usual metabolic functions, essentially going into a kind of 'deep sleep' indefinitely until conditions for living improve. In this state, the cells are not dead, but are preserving their life by essentially putting it on hold. This is why the tardigrades appeared to 'wake up' when rehydrated.
So, it's plausible to argue that the tardigrades were always alive but respiring at a very slow rate. However, this phenomenon does not imply that we can bring most dead animals back to life. It's a unique survival mechanism employed by a very few number of species such as tardigrades, roundworms and certain seeds and it requires specific conditions to succeed.
Lastly, the case doesn't mean that metabolism can totally stop and an organism can still remain viable. In cryptobiosis, metabolism slows down to an extremely slow rate, but it doesn't cease completely. Organization within the cells is maintained at a basic level to ensure that life can resume when conditions become favorable.
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Which of the following is/are a part of the definition of government provided by BOTH this textbook AND by Max Weber?
a. Governments make laws Social Services:
b. Governments have primary responsibility for providing social services Territoriality:
c. Governments activity is directed at the people of a particular territory Executive function:
d. Governments use force (or enforce laws) Judging:
e. Governments are the foremost judges of the law
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Of all the options the one that is a part of the definition of government provided by both textbook and Max Weber is Governments activity is directed at the people of a particular territory Executive function:Governments use force (or enforce laws).
According to Max Weber the definition of government is “human community that (successfully) claims the monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force within a given territory".
Which of the following best describes theoretical perspectives?a) They are only used by sociological researchers. b) They cannot help us understand social change. c) They are paradigms for viewing the world. d) They are not helpful for research.
Answer:
C) They are paradigms for viewing the world.
Explanation:
A paradigm is a pattern of something, in this case viewing the world. Theoretical perspectives are used by sociologists to organize their research. They serve as a frame to include some information and exclude others.
In sociology, there are three major theoretical perspectives; Functionalist, Conflict, and Symbolic Interactionist. They all are good to explain the world and the social world in which we live.
I hope this answer helps you.
Theoretical perspectives are paradigms for viewing the world and aid in understanding social behavior and structures.
Explanation:The correct answer is c) They are paradigms for viewing the world. Theoretical perspectives are frameworks or paradigms that sociologists use to interpret and understand social phenomena. They help us analyze and make sense of the social world by providing different ways of looking at and explaining social behavior and structures. By examining the world through different theoretical perspectives, sociologists can gain a deeper understanding of society and its complexities.
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Alison goes to an all-you-can-eat restaurant. She has eaten three slices of pizza and is considering having another, but she is quite full from the first three slices. Alison's consideration is an example ofA) Incentives
B) Scarcity
C) Barter
D) Marginal thinking
Answer:
D) Marginal thinking
Explanation:
According to my research on macroeconomics, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Alison's consideration is an example of Marginal Thinking. This is when an individual begins to weigh the costs and benefits of taking a certain additional section of an action as opposed to the action as a whole. Which in this case the section would be one more slice of the pizza as opposed to the whole pizza or not having any at all.
I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.
Rayshawn is trying to decide between two schools for his 8-year-old daughter. The Einstein School states that the average intelligence test score of its students is 125, with a standard deviation of 5.3. The Marie Curie School reports that the average intelligence test score of its students is 125, with a standard deviation of 15.6. If he is MOST interested in finding a school that has children with diverse abilities, which school should he choose for his daughter?
Answer: The Marie Curie School.
Explanation:
Intelligence tests are designed to assess people's cognitive abilities or skills based on problems that involve decision making, reflecting, or deducing to obtain the correct answer. The result obtained is known as Intelligence quotient (IQ); this result helps to compare the results of a subject with those of his age group. The average IQ of an age group is 100. When is obtained a lower result, the person is a delay compared to the age group, and when the result is higher, the person is considered to have a greater capacity.
The standard deviation is used in statistics to quantify the variation of a set of data. A low deviation indicates that the data extends over a range of reduced values, a high deviation to the contrary; indicates that the data extends over a wide range of values.
In this case, the fact that The Marie Curie School reports a standard deviation of 15.6 indicates that the data extends over a broader range of values than the Einstein School. So it is more likely that the school has children with more diverse abilities.
I hope this information can help you.
Consider each check in the balance of power system. Which branch can exercise the check?
Stop the construction of an oil pipeline by vetoing the law passed to create it.
Declare segregated schools unconstitutional.
Approve spending on all parts of the national budget.
Choose the next Supreme Court Justice.
Answer:
executive branch
Explanation:
the executive branch helps carry out laws or vetoing a law it does not like,but the judical branch carries out the law being passed becoming a punishable crime.
Consider each check in the balance of power system. Which branch can exercise the check?
President
Stop the construction of an oil pipeline by vetoing the law passed to create it.
Supreme Court
Declare segregated schools unconstitutional.
Congress
Approve spending on all parts of the national budget.
President
Choose the next Supreme Court Justice.
From a behavioral view, the analysis of choice is concerned with the:
a. distribution of operant behavior among alternative responses
b. distribution of operant behavior among alternative environments
c. distribution of operant behavior among alternative choices
d. distribution of operant behavior among alternative sources of reinforcement.
Answer:
Distribution of opera-nt behavior among choices
Explanation:
From a behavioral viewpoint, the analysis of choice is concerned with the distribution of opera-nt behavior among choices and reinforcement. For example concurrent schedule of reinforcement. when there are many choices of reinforcement schedule then alternative chooses more frequently. Whenever this may happen we think that the organism has the first choice is an alternative schedule. From the viewpoint of behavior subjective is real but the objective is not. It depends on the condition that affects your attraction to one stimulus to another stimuli.
Cooking instructions are not only printed in the manual, they are often designed into the machines. A McDonald’s kitchen is full of buzzers and flashing lights that tell employees what to do.The evidence presented in this excerpt best supports the author’s claim that- McDonald’s is the leader in fast food innovation.- fast food restaurants use technology designed to reduce the need for skilled labor.- technology has helped improve the fast food industry.- the workers’ limited skills have forced fast food employers to rely on machines instead of people.
Answer:
fast food restaurants use technology designed to reduce the need for skilled labor.
Explanation:
the answer is B
Final answer:
The excerpt suggests that fast food restaurants, like McDonald's, employ technology to minimize the need for skilled labor, supporting the McDonaldization concept of standardized tasks through efficiency and control.
therefore, option B is correct
Explanation:
The evidence presented in the excerpt best supports the author's claim that fast food restaurants use technology designed to reduce the need for skilled labor. The description of a McDonald's kitchen with buzzers and flashing lights suggests a system where employee input and decision-making are minimized. This indicates an environment where routine and highly prescribed tasks are delegated to employees, which aligns with the characteristics of 'McDonaldization', a term referring to the principles of efficiency, calculability, predictability, and control commonly found in the fast food industry. These principles allow for less reliance on individual employees' skills and more on standardized procedures facilitated by technology.
What state boycotted the constitutional convention
Answer:
Rhode Island
Explanation:
Scenario: Frankfurter Friday
Betty Cleveland is the vice president of Frankfurter Friday, a highly successful hot dog joint in Oceania. Her company decides to expand to Asia and identifies China as the ideal market. Before she leaves for China, she studies their culture extensively and discovers that the number four is considered extremely unlucky, that not everybody is fluent in China's official language—Mandarin—and that punctuality is a highly valued trait in the country.
When selecting employees to help her establish their chain in China, she decides not to transfer Craig, as he believes that the people of China are less competent and skilled than the people of his country. What trait does Craig display?
A. Individualism
B. Imperialism
C. Ethnocentricism
D. Collectivism
Answer:
The correct answer is C.Ethnocentrism
Explanation:
Craig believes that the people of China are less competent and skilled than the people of his country.
This belief is based on considering the intrinsic superiority of persons belonging to an ethnic group with respect to persons belonging to another ethnic group.
Individualism is based on the preponderance of the individual over the group in terms of their rights, freedoms and civil protections. Collectivism is based on the preponderance of the group over the individual in regard to civil rights, being more important the protection of certain groups with respect to other groups within the same society. Imperialism is about the political dominance of one nation over another.
In this case, none of these dilemmas arise but only a problem of racial or ethnic discrimination.
Blake makes the final decision, but he also makes sure to invite other members of the team to contribute to the decision-making process. He increases job satisfaction by involving employees or team members in what is going on. His leadership style is most suitable when people have to work in teams. Blake has what type of leadership style?
Answer: Democratic type of leadership
Explanation:
Democratic type of leadership leadership which is also known as the participative leadership or can be referred to as shared leadership, is considered as a kind of leadership style under which members of a group or organization tend to take up more participative role in the process of decision-making. This kind of leadership can be applied to any group or organization, i.e. from school to government to private businesses.
A researcher places dogs in a cage with metal bars on the floor. The dogs are randomly given electric shocks and can do nothing to prevent them or stop them. Later, the same dogs are placed in a cage where they can escape the shocks by jumping over a low hurdle. When the shocks are given, the dogs do not even try to escape. They just sit and cower. This is an example of ________.a.learned helplessness b.avoidance learning c.aversive conditioning d.vicarious learning
Answer:
Learned helplessness
Explanation:
Learned helplessness is a phenomenon in which an aversion stimulus was given to a subject repetitively and subject stop trying to escape from the situation. Animals stop trying to escape and utterly demonstrate as cant help it. Even when opportunities are presented then also not try to escape. The researcher was done animals but somehow it applied to human beings too.
For example, when people feel that don't have control over their situation, they start to behave helplessly. learned helpless concept was given by positive psychologist Martin Saligman. He was found helpless behavior in dogs when they conditioned with an aversive stimulus.
Experiments are especially appropriate for research projects involving all of the following EXCEPT: a. the testing of relatively limited and well-defined concepts and propositions b. hypothesis testing. c. descriptive research d. small-group interaction. e. explanatory research.
Answer:
Descriptive research
Explanation:
Descriptive research is a research method that describes the characteristics of a population that is being studied. It focuses on what phenomena rather than why phenomena. It describes the nature of the phenomena. It is also called observational research. It refers to the research question, descriptive analysis of the study.
It can be of certain types such as:
Qualitative research Uncontrolled variables Cross-sectional study The basis for further researchUses of such research areas:
Define respondent characteristics Measure data trends Conducts comparison Validating adjusting condition Conduct research at different timesResearch methods are :
Observation method: Quantitative Qualitative Case study Survey
If the United States threatens to use military force to keep shipping lanes open near the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea despite Chinese claims that the islands are part of their territory, which strategy is the United States using?
Deterrence is the correct answer.
In a broader term, deterrence is the art of convincing someone not to do something. In International Relations, deterrence is a military strategy used by leaders of one country to leaders of the other country. It prevents military attacks from taking place by using the threat of reprisal in an effective manner.
The United States is using a 'hard power' military strategy to ensure open shipping lanes near the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea, asserting its interests against Chinese territorial claims.
Explanation:If the United States threatens to use military force to keep shipping lanes open near the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea despite Chinese claims that the islands are part of their territory, the strategy the United States is using is known as hard power. Hard power is the use of military force or coercion as opposed to soft power, which involves diplomacy and economic incentives. This strategy is part of larger geopolitical dynamics where the US seeks to preserve freedom of navigation and maintain its influence in Southeast Asia against Chinese territorial expansion. Historical instances, like the Taiwan Strait Crises and the Hainan Island incident, show the precarious balance between demonstrating military might and negotiating peace and stability in relationships with China.
Tablets, abacuses, and manual tables
a) are no longer used, because of the proliferation of calculators and computers.
b) are examples of aids to manual calculating.
c) were developed in Western Europe in the late Middle Ages.
d) replaced Hindu-Arabic numerals as the preferred way to do calculations.
e) All of the above.
Answer:
Option: b) are examples of aids to manual calculating.
Explanation:
The tablets, abacuses, and manual tables were considered to use in the early period for manual calculating. Tablets from the Babylonians period and Rome became famously known for hand-abacus. Abacuses which we know today came into existence in China, a device to count larger numbers which were not possible with ten fingers in the early times.
Tablets, abacuses, and manual tables were important aids for manual calculation in past civilizations. Despite the advancement of technology, they aren't entirely obsolete as they're still used in some contexts. They didn't replace the Hindu-Arabic numeral system, but emerged alongside it.
Explanation:From a historical perspective, tablets, abacuses, and manual tables are indeed aids to manual calculating. They were vital tools used by various civilizations, long before the invention of advanced calculators and computers. Specifically, abacuses were used for arithmetic tasks in ancient cultures like Greek, Roman, and Chinese.
While it's true that calculators and computers have made such tools less prevalent in modern times, these traditional calculation aids haven't been completely abandoned. They're still used in some educational contexts and in areas where technology is less accessible.
As for development in the late Middle Ages in Western Europe, it's worth remembering that similar tools have existed globally for thousands of years. The Hindu-Arabic numeral system, on the other hand, has facilitated easier calculation and record keeping in contrast to replacing indigenous calculating tools.
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How did the ratio of voter registration rates change between african americans and whites as a result of the voting rights act of 1965?
Answer:
While African-Americans were 'Free' people after the Civil War, state-level restrictions including the Jim Crow Laws had made it difficult and even impossible for most African-Americans to register to vote.
As such, the community virtually had no representation.
After Lyndon Johnson's voting rights act of 1965, the State government could no longer restrict African-Americans from voting.
Within just a couple of years, the African-American community became powerful enough that politicians started to rally support among them.
An extreme sample is that of Mississippi, a State with 40% African American population but only 6% of them registered to vote. By 1967, 59.89% of these African-Americans were registered to vote in the State.
The largest African-American population was in States such as as Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia etc.
Before 1965 less than 30% of African-Americans had registered to vote. By 1967 more than 55% of them had the right to vote.
Answer:
African American voter registration rates surpassed white registration rates.
Explanation:
Child obesity and eating disorders are growing problems in the U.S. Several of Mr. Thomas's middle school students fit these categories. Which of his students most likely shows signs of anorexia?
Answer:
A) A gymnast
Explanation: I have found the types of student that are in this middle school.
a. Tanner, a gymnast, is a fanatic about exercise and has lost a lot of weight during the six months since school started. Mr. Thomas rarely sees him at lunch.
b. Brit seems to be on an emotional roller coaster. Mr. Thomas has noticed that one day she may gorge on her lunch, a friend's lunch, and extra snacks, but other days she skips lunch.
c. Carson is painfully thin. In class photos, he appears to be the thinnest boy in his classroom every year. When Mr. Thomas visits the lunchroom, he sees Carson eating a regular school lunch everyday.
D. Shawna is about thirty pounds overweight and is always on a diet. She tells Mr. Thomas that she has tried one diet after another but nothing has worked for her.
A gymnast is more likely to show signs of anorexia because the gymnast is obsessed with exercies and he lost a lot of weight during 6 months, which is a pretty long period and another factor is that Mr. Thomas rarely sees him when everybody is having lunch.
Final answer:
The student most likely showing signs of anorexia nervosa would be significantly underweight, eat very little, and exercise excessively. This eating disorder can cause severe health issues and is influenced by both environmental and cultural factors. Early recognition and support are key in treating anorexia in middle school students.
Explanation:
Among Mr. Thomas's middle school students, the one most likely showing signs of anorexia nervosa would exhibit behavior such as eating very little food, being significantly underweight, and possibly showing an excessive dedication to exercise despite this. These behaviors stem from a fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image. Anorexia can lead to severe health problems including malnutrition, loss of body fluid, and deficiencies in vital vitamins and minerals. Cultural factors, such as the idealization of thinness, along with environmental influences like childhood abuse, parental pressure, a fragile sense of self-identity, and social isolation, can contribute to the onset of this eating disorder.
It's important for educators like Mr. Thomas to be aware of the signs of anorexia, as early intervention can be critical. This includes noticing if a student is actively losing weight, is reluctant to eat in public, or if they express concerns about their body image that do not align with their physical appearance. Support from school counselors and mental health professionals can be integral in addressing and treating anorexia nervosa.
While privacy is not directly expressed in the amendments to the Constitution, which of the following is one of the amendments that the U.S. Supreme Court has used to cover privacy issues?
Answer:
Third
Explanation:
Even though the Third Amendment never was the direct topic of the Supreme Court inspection, its main principles were some of the most important during the foundation of the republic. As a part of the Bill of Rights, it forbids the quartering of soldiers against their will in private houses.
A poor, inner-city youth spends many hours in the neighborhood playground shooting baskets on the basketball court and playing in every game he can. His skills become outstanding, and he receives a college scholarship and then signs a lucrative contract to play in the National Basketball Association (NBA). This is an example of
a. vertical mobility
b. ascribed status
c. horizontal mobility
d. structural mobility
Answer:
a. vertical mobility
Explanation:
Vertical mobility-
Vertical mobility is the movement up or down of a person or a group in a status hierarchy. Vertical mobility is commonly known as social mobility.
In the given case study, the poor youth who spends ample of time in the playground for basketball become outstanding in the sport and then receives scholarship and then lucrative contracts in his career. This shows the movement up in the status hierarchy of the youth which is an example of vertical mobility.
If Carlos's boss is interested in a graphical presentation of the relationship between the price and quantity of televisions demanded, you would advise your coworker to construct _____________(a) a demand curve b) a demand schedule c) the law of demand) using the data provided. However, if Carlos's boss is more interested in the detailed numbers used to construct this visual representation, you would instead advise your coworker that ____________(a) a demand curve b) a demand schedule c) the law of demand) would be more appropriate.
Answer:
demand curve; demand schedule
Explanation:
the blanks will be filled with demand curve; demand schedule
When Carlos's boss asked for the relationship between price and quantity then he should advise his coworker to construct the Demand Curve. Because the demand curve gives the relationship between Price and Quantity.
And when his boss is interested in detailed number used to construct this visual representation then he should advise his coworker to show him demand schedule which would be more appropriate.
Final answer:
A demand curve is a graphical representation of the relationship between price and quantity demanded, while a demand schedule provides detailed numerical data on quantity demanded at different prices.
Explanation:
If Carlos's boss is interested in a graphical presentation of the relationship between the price and quantity of televisions demanded, I would advise your coworker to construct a demand curve using the data provided. However, if Carlos's boss is more interested in the detailed numbers used to construct this visual representation, you would instead advise your coworker that a demand schedule would be more appropriate. A demand curve depicts the relationship between price and quantity demanded on a graph, with price usually on the vertical axis and quantity on the horizontal axis. This illustration effectively demonstrates how the quantity demanded varies as the price changes, reflecting the law of demand, which states that generally a higher price will lead to a lower quantity demanded. Conversely, a demand schedule provides the detailed numerical data in table form that shows the quantity demanded at different prices, which can be used to develop the demand curve.
Assume that laws have been passed that require the federal government to run a balanced budget. During a recession, the government will want to implement _____________________, but may be unable to do so because such a policy would ____________________________.A. contractionary fiscal policy; lead to a budget stalemateB. discretionary fiscal policy; lead to a budget surplusC. contractionary fiscal policy; lead to a budget deficitD. expansionary fiscal policy; lead to a budget deficit
Assume that laws have been passed that require the federal government to run a balanced budget.
During a recession, the government will want to implement expansionary fiscal policy but may be unable to do so because such a policy would lead to a budget deficit. The correct answer is option D.
What is an expansionary fiscal policy?Tax reductions, transfer payments, refunds, and greater public investment on initiatives like infrastructure upgrades are all examples of expansionary fiscal policy.
For instance, it might boost discretionary government expenditure, injecting additional cash into the economy via government contracts.
What is a budget deficit?The gap between all income and expenses on the government's capital and revenue accounts is known as the budgetary deficit. The total of the capital account and revenue account deficits is the budgetary deficit.
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Gwen is preparing for her Psychology of Learning midterm exam. Although she has read all of the material and been active in class discussions, she has recurring thoughts of failing the exam. Her thoughts persist even though she is an honors student and has never failed a test. Gwen is experiencingA) a panic attack.B) anxiety.C) delusions.D) suicidal ideation
Answer:
B) anxiety.
Explanation:
Anxiety: This is defined as an emotion distinguished by physical changes, worried thoughts, and feelings of tension. A person having anxiety disorder usually have re-occurring intrusive concerns or thoughts. they may ignore a few situations out of worry.
There are six most common types of anxiety:
1. GAD (Generalized anxiety disorder)
2. Specific phobias
3. Panic disorders
4. Social anxiety
5. PTSD (Post-traumatic stress disorder)
6. OCD ( Obsessive-compulsive disorder)
Sign and symptoms of anxiety:
1. Behavioral symptoms include; agitation and restlessness.
2. Psychological symptoms include; mood swings, feeling worthless, feeling helpless, hopelessness and despair.
Causes: Various causes can lead to anxiety such as environmental factors, peer pressure, exam pressure, social norms, etc.
Rachel’s mother takes her to the pediatrician for her 1-year checkup. Rachel is very friendly towards everyone she meets in the waiting room; she didn’t show any reaction when her mother left her in the room nor upon her mother’s return. According to Ainsworth, these are indicators that Rachel isa. Securely attachedb. Ambivalently attachedc. Avoidantly attachedd. Unattached
Answer:
c. Avoidantly attached
Explanation:
According to Ainsworth, Rachel's lack of reaction is an indicator that Rachel is avoidantly attached to her mother. When children are avoidantly attached they do not seek comfort in their parents, because parents have shown that they are emotionally unavoidable for them. How the first caregivers interact with an infant during the first few months of its life determines the type of attachment. If the parent is unavoidable this will create an insecure attachment.
Final answer:
Rachel displays behavior that is indicative of being avoidantly attached according to Mary Ainsworth's Strange Situation classifications. Rachel did not show distress when her mother left and did not seek comfort from her mother upon her return, behaviors that are characteristic of avoidant attachment.
Explanation:
Mary Ainsworth's research into attachment theory revealed differences in how children bond with their caregivers. Her method, known as the Strange Situation, involved observations of a child's reactions to the presence and absence of their mother and interactions with a stranger. Children securely attached show some distress when their mother leaves and seek comfort upon return. In contrast, avoidantly attached children tend to avoid the mother after separation and are as comfortable with strangers as they are with the mother. Since Rachel did not display distress during the separation or seek comfort upon reunion and was friendly towards strangers, this indicates an avoidant attachment style. Furthermore, interventions by researchers like van den Boom have shown that enhanced maternal sensitive responsiveness can lead to secure attachment, highlighting the role of caregiver behavior in attachment outcomes.
In Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence, the type of intelligence that emphasizes a person's ability bring in new knowledge, incorporate it into what they already know, and use it solve problems is referred to as:a. Componential intelligenceb. Experiential intelligencec. Contextual intelligenced. Spatial intelligence
Answer:
c). Contextual intelligence
Explanation:
The triarchic theory of intelligence was put forward by Robert J. Sternberg who is very famous researcher and psychologist whose main research topic is based on the human mind and intelligence.
The triarchic theory of intelligence proposed by him stated that there are three different form of intelligence. They are practical intelligence, distinct intelligence and analytical intelligence.
According to the Robert J. Sternberg, in his theory of triarchic theory of intelligence, the form of intelligence that lays importance on the person's ability to acquire new knowledge and incorporate them to solve any problems according to any situations is called as Contextual intelligence.
Thus the answer is c). Contextual intelligence
Public life has a body of duties and responsibilities that is expected to be acted upon or followed.
These duties and responsibilities can be divided into two groups:
Compulsory and Voluntary
Dictated and Required
Chosen and Elected
Legal and Free
Answer:
Compulsory and Voluntary
Explanation:
Everyone living in the society has some duties and responsibilities that they are obliged to perform or acted upon.
Such responsibilities are both compulsory type and voluntary type.
Some duties are compulsory in the sense they should obey the State's law, people should pay taxes or serve as a jury when summons, etc.
Whereas some voluntary duties and responsibilities of the citizens are voting in an election, practice tolerance by protecting others rights and respect the differences of others, protect public properties, involvement in community work, etc.
Thus the answer is Compulsory and Voluntary duties.
When a product serves as a link to the user's past or past self, the user is said to have a(n) ________ type of relationship with the product. When a product is part of a user's daily routine, the user is said to have a(n) ________ type of relationship with the product.
Answer:
Nostalgic Attachment, Interdependence
Explanation:
Nostalgia is the feeling that is evoked when a person positive association to something in the person's past. So, the product here is trying to invoke feelings of sentimentality that the person has to the product.
The relationship between a product and a person that is caused due to everyday use is called the interdepence relationship. The person depends on the products reliability and the brand relies on the continuous usage of the product.
Governments usually finance deficits by: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. Answer choices raising taxes. raising transfer payments. borrowing. selling assets.
Final answer:
Governments finance deficits principally by borrowing, issuing government bonds that are purchased by a range of investors. These bonds are legal commitments to repay borrowed funds with interest over time. Excessive government borrowing can have broader economic consequences.
Explanation:
When governments face a situation where their expenditures exceed their tax revenues, they incur a budget deficit. To finance these deficits, governments primarily resort to borrowing.
This is done through the issuance of various government bonds that are purchased by individuals, corporations, or other governmental institutions.
These bonds are repaid with interest over a set period of time. Large and sustained government borrowing can have significant impacts, such as reducing the financial capital available to private sector firms and leading to trade imbalances and potential financial crises.
To assess whether sense of humor is affected by violent imagery, researchers exposed married couples to either violent or nonviolent movie scenes prior to watching a comedy skit. In this research, the independent variable consisted of:
A. reactions to the comedy skit
B. level of sexual stimulation
C. merital status
D. sense of humor.
all of the study group were married couples
Johnny is ""hammering"" the nail in with his toy hammer as his father is hammering the deck boards. Johnny's behavior is a clear example of: classical learning. reinforced learning. observational conditioning. modeling.
Answer:
c) modeling
Explanation:
Answer:
Modeling
Explanation:
Modeling, or observational learning, is a kind of learning that occurs by demonstration. A certain behavior is modeled so that another person would observe, retain and imitate it by observation, without the need for spoken instructions. Johnny's father is modeling how to use a hammer and Johnny is reproducing the role model.
Julie and Tina have a very exclusive club. In order to make new members loyal and really enjoy being part of the club, Julie says new members should be rewarded for their good behaviors in the club. Tina, however, suggests that they use an embarrassing initiation. In this example, Julie is taking a __________ approach, while Tina is taking a __________ approach.
Answer:
Behaviorists, Self-esteem
Explanation:
Behavior approach:
This concept is based on explaining behavior through observation. Behaviorists assume that they can observe people by their behavior. Behavior can be observed when a stimuli respond. For example, we asked a person to hold a book, and he responds in holding the book. Even behaviorists believe that we just like a blank slate or tabula rasa and we all same at birth.
Self-Esteem:
Self-esteem is related to confidence. it is related to achievement, good relationship, etc. It is a highly positive factor in life. The person who has high self-esteem, high optimistic level towards life. Low self-esteem leads to depression.
Mrs. McBride cannot consciously recall how frequently she criticizes her children because it would cause her too much anxiety. Sigmund Freud would have suggested that her poor memory illustrates: ___________.
Answer:
Repression
Explanation:
Repression is the act of directing one's experiences and memories towards their unconscious mind. It is a defense mechanism that filters a persons memories and determines which memories remain in the conscious mind. The memories which cause anxiety are generally repressed.
Here the memory of Mrs. McBride of criticizing her children causes anxiety so, these memories have been repressed.