Most learning involves the process of associations. in classical conditioning, an organism learns to associate:

In classical conditioning, an organism learns to associate two stimuli together. An example is Pavlov's experiment where dogs learned to associate the sound of a bell with food, to the point they would salivate just hearing the bell, even without the presence of food.

In classical conditioning, a process in psychology, an organism typically learns to associate two different stimuli. Initially, there's a natural, unlearned relationship where a specific stimulus elicits a particular response. Through classical conditioning, another stimulus that doesn't naturally cause this response is introduced simultaneously with the first, and over time, the organism learns to associate the two. Consequently, the organism may respond to the second stimulus in the same way it would to the first.

For instance, the famous study by Ivan Pavlov involved dogs, food, and a bell. At first, the dogs naturally (without any learning) salivated ('response') when they saw food ('stimulus'). By consistently sounding a bell ('second stimulus') at the same time as presenting the food, Pavlov taught the dogs to associate the bell with the food. Eventually, the dogs would salivate merely at the sound of the bell, even if there was no food present.

https://brainly.com/question/33782376

#SPJ6

Robert's mother pours a cup of milk for him and then realizes that the cup has a small crack in it. not wanting her son to cut his lip, she pours the milk into another cup. the second cup happens to be shorter and wider than the first cup. robert is not upset because he knows the amount of milk has remained the same. robert is at least how old?
a. three years old
b. five years old
c. seven years old
d. nine years old
e. twelve years old

There are no truly pure market economic systems , but which of the following countries is the cloest? options: cuba , russia ,china , Usa

Corrina is in the first grade. her family left mexico and moved to texas one year ago. corrina is having difficulty learning to speak and read in english. based on bilingual emergent literacy research, what should her teachers prioritize to help corrina at this stage of literacy?

Marcial is aware that he is sitting in the library reading a book. he is also aware that he is both tired and hungry. psychologists call marcial's awareness of the world and himself:

Which type of crime is perceived to be most deviant in our society and why?

Gergely & watson's contingency detection module is an example of _______ because ______________.
a. a stage theory; they describe stages in understanding the internal states of others
b. and information processing theory; they posit the learning mechnisms for operant conditioning.
c. a core knowledge theory; they posit an innate learning mechanism that encodes the statistical relationships between the individual's behavior and subsequent events in the environment.
d. a sociocultural theory; they posit a learning mechanism that encodes social

A common marketing strategy used by retailers to induce customers to buy multiple copies of a product is to list a $3.00 item for

one for $3.00
one for $3.50
two for $6.00
three for $12.00

Josh is irregular in daily routines, is slow to accept new experiences, and tends to react negatively and intensely. in thomas and chess's research, josh would be classified as a(n) __________ child.

It is difficult to successfully train many children to walk before they are 10 months old. this best illustrates the importance of

According to the stress response dampening model, individuals who have had a stressful drug or alcohol experience are less likely to abuse drugs or alcohol

Jennifer is described by her friends as independent, distrusting authority, and technologically savvy. one of her strongest memories is the day of the oklahoma city bombings. she is most likely to be a member of the ________ generation. gen xers traditionalists millennials gen 2020 baby boomers

Edward sutherland used the term _____ to indicate that people who associate with some groups learn an excess of definitions of deviance, increasing the likelihood that they will become deviant. control theory labeling theory shaming differential association

Recent research has indicated that two dimensions of mind perception are:

A type of language that varies from the norms of literal language

Symbols are the key to understanding how we look at the world and communicate with one another.

In ________, a three-pronged symbol represents the "many" side of the relationship.

Why is it important to include a works-cited list in a historical essay?

Tom is dying at home, where a home hospice-care worker has visited him frequently, and he has been able to spend meaningful time with his various family members and tell them how important they have been to him. based on the norms of western cultures such as those of the united states, tom is

Kim carlton is a new fifth grade teacher. she is surprised to learn that her school has reduced the amount of recess for all students and eliminated time for physical education in the fifth grade curriculum. kim believes that exercise and recess enhance academic performance. based on national​ trends, why is her school​ (like many other schools in the​ u.s.) most likely reducing recess and physical​ education?
a. to avoid the cost of hiring teachers for physical education
b. to reduce risks of accidents on the playground and in physical education classes
c. to reduce teacher responsibilities for student behavior on the playground and in physical education activities
d. to increase academic time in the classroom

What reasons did the American party give in the 1840s to encourage immigration reform

Sociologist catherine ross has suggested that we need to reconceptualize various living arrangements as a continuum of

Italy's climate allows people to grow a wide variety of crops. true or false

According to erikson, a caregiver who ________ is likely to promote autonomy in toddlerhood.

In which situation would a savings account be the best investment to earn interest?

Dora has agreed to go skydiving with her boyfriend to help him celebrate his 30th birthday, but she is absolutely terrified to do so. the morning of the big jump she wakes up and reports that she cannot feel or move her feet. she is upset by this, and her boyfriend takes her to the hospital. doctors in the emergency room cannot find anything physically wrong with her. after the time for the sky-dive has passed, dora's feeling of her feet seems to return without explanation. this could be an example of ________ .

Do the benefits of raising the minimum wage outweigh the drawbacks?

Which model emphasizes the efficient arrest and conviction of criminal offenders?
a. consensus model
b. conflict model
c. due process model
d. crime control model
e. all of the above?

Frazier is out of milk and bread and needs to decide what is for dinner. he will be stopping at the grocery store on the way home. frazier will likely engage in limited problem solving.
a. True
b. False

According to conflict theory, which factor affects the nature of a country’s criminal laws?


A.national income
B.literacy rate
C.population
D.economic structure

*its a criminology question*

What developed among the people in different areas of latin america?