Name the region of dna where transcription begins.

Answers

Answer 1

To begin transcribing a gene, RNA polymerase binds to the DNA of the gene at a region called the promoter. Basically, the promoter tells the polymerase where to "sit down" on the DNA and begin transcribing.

Answer 2
Final answer:

Transcription initiates at the promoter, a specific DNA sequence that serves as the binding site for the transcription machinery. The promoter includes the transcriptional start site where RNA polymerase binds and elements such as the TATA box, which are crucial for unwinding the DNA for transcription.

Explanation:

The region of DNA where transcription begins is called the promoter. This is a specific DNA sequence that serves as a binding site for the transcription machinery, including enzymes and other proteins necessary for the process. It marks the start of a gene and thus, the initiation of transcription.

A typical promoter includes a transcriptional start site, which is the part of DNA to which RNA polymerase attaches to initiate transcription. This site is typically located upstream, or before the actual coding region of the gene. Promoters also include elements like the TATA box, a consensus sequence typically found at the -10 position within the DNA prior to the initiation site, which aids in the process of separating the DNA strands for transcription initiation.

Different genes have different promoters, which vary in sequence, but some elements are conserved, including the aforementioned TATA box and the -35 sequence. These conserved elements are crucial in determining how often a gene is transcribed and thus, its level of expression.

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Related Questions

When a plant cell is placed in salt water, the cell is affected and changes size. What part of the cell will be unaffected?

A)The Cell Wall
B)The Vacuole
C)The Cytoplasm
D)The Cell Membrane

Answers

Your answer is A~Cell Wall

Final answer:

The part of the cell that will remain unaffected when a plant cell is placed in salt water is the Cell Wall.

Explanation:

When a plant cell is placed in salt water, the part of the cell that will be unaffected is The Cell Wall. The cell wall is a rigid structure made of cellulose and is responsible for providing support and protection to the cell. Salt water doesn't directly affect the cell wall, but it affects other parts of the cell, causing it to shrink or expand.

When a plant cell is placed in salt water, water molecules move out of the cell due to osmosis, causing the cell to shrink. This happens because the concentration of salt outside the cell is higher than inside the cell, creating a hypertonic environment. The cell membrane, cytoplasm, and vacuole are all affected by the movement of water molecules and can change in size.

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Approximately 60% of human genes are also found in fruit flies. About 97.5% of human genes are also found in mice. What does this evidence suggest? A. Fruit flies have had more mutations and recombinations during their evolution than mice. B. Mice have had more mutations and recombinations during their evolution than fruit flies. C. Humans and mice share a more recent common ancestor than do humans and fruit flies. D. Mice and fruit flies share a more recent common ancestor with each other than with humans.

Answers

The correct answer is option C. Humans and mice share a more recent common ancestor than do humans and fruit flies.

The molecular basis of the evolution says that the organisms, which have more similar genes and genetic sequence are more likely to have same most common ancestor. In this case, the similarity between the mice and the humans are more common as compared to the humans and the fruit flies. So, the human and the mice share more recent common ancestors.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

How do geologists study direct evidence of Earth’s interior?

Answers

Geologists study the Earth's interior through seismic waves, earthquake analysis, volcanic activity, analysis of rock samples, and drilling or deep-sea exploration. These methods provide direct and indirect evidence about the composition, structure, and behavior of the Earth's interior.

1. Seismic waves: Geologists use seismic waves generated by earthquakes or artificially created through explosions or vibrations to study the Earth's interior. These waves travel through different layers of the Earth and provide valuable information about their composition, density, and structure. By analyzing the speed, direction, and behavior of seismic waves, geologists can infer the characteristics of different layers, such as the crust, mantle, and core.

2. Earthquake analysis: By studying the behavior of earthquakes, geologists can gain insights into the Earth's interior. Earthquakes occur due to the release of energy along faults within the Earth's crust. The study of earthquake locations, magnitudes, and depths helps geologists map fault lines and understand the behavior of rocks under stress. This information indirectly provides information about the conditions and properties of the Earth's interior.

3. Volcanic activity: Volcanoes are another source of direct evidence about the Earth's interior. When volcanoes erupt, magma from the Earth's mantle rises to the surface. Geologists study the composition of volcanic rocks and gases to understand the chemical and physical properties of the mantle and the processes occurring deep within the Earth.

4. Rock samples: Although direct access to the Earth's interior is not possible, geologists can analyze rocks that have been brought to the surface through volcanic eruptions or tectonic processes. By examining the composition, mineralogy, and structure of these rocks, geologists can make inferences about the deeper layers of the Earth.

5. Drilling and deep-sea exploration: In some cases, geologists can directly access deeper layers of the Earth's interior through drilling or deep-sea exploration. Deep drilling projects, such as the Kola Superdeep Borehole in Russia, have provided valuable information about the Earth's crust and upper mantle. Deep-sea exploration also allows scientists to study the oceanic crust and make observations about the underlying mantle.

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which is an example of artificial selection

-two male wild turkeys fight. The weaker one is killed. The winner mates with all the females

- A farmer crosses two kinds of corn. He produces a new, better tasting type of corn

-a flood drowns most of the lizards in an area. Only lizards that can swim live to reproduce

Answers

A because artificial means man made kinda like say "artificial honey" is in this drink

A farmer crosses two kinds of corn. He produces a new, better tasting type of corn       is the answer

In a scientific investigation of lakes the depth of a lake is most likely to be measured in

Answers

Either feet or meters, but each country/state is different.

Answer:

In a scientific investigation of lakes the depth of a lake is most likely to be measured in meters.

Because the depth is the distance of an element from a horizontal reference plane and The unit of measure for distance according to the international system is the meter.

In the united states, unwise land-use practices lead to annual losses of topsoil by wind and water totaling _____. a) 4 billion metric tons b) 18 millionmetric tons c) 1.5 billion metric tons D) 2.5 million metric tons ?

Answers

Your answer is a.) 4 billion metric tons

Answer:

4 billion metric

Explanation:

Complete the following analogy:

eukaryotic: mitosis: prokaryote:

Answers

Eukaryotic: mitosis: prokaryote: binary fission

Eukaryotic cells reproduce by mitosis while prokaryotes reproduce by binary fission.

Eukaryotes include fungi, plants, and animals and are complex in structure. They have a nucleus, several organelles and more DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Eukaryotic cells undergo mitosis; a form of cell division that usually produces two similar daughter cells with the same genetic component as the parent cell. Prokaryotes include bacteria, and archaea, and are quite simple in structure. They do not have organelles or nucleus, but they have only a small amount of DNA. Prokaryotes undergo binary fission; a type of asexual reproduction in which there is replication and segregation of a single DNA molecule.


organisms are in constant competition for_____

Answers

organisms are always in competition for resources such as food and water or simply just for space.

Food, water, and more environment. Hope it helps! #Brainiac

Most wood floats in water but samples of wood called ebony can sink. Based on the reading, what would you say about the density of this sinking wood compared to the density of water?

Answers

Floating and Sinking is based on the density of each material.


The more dense objects sink to the bottom, while the less dense objects float to the top.


Since the ebony sinks, it can be concluded that the density of ebony is greater than the density of water.

Ebony wood sinks in water, indicating that its density is greater than the density of water. It sinks because it displaces less water than its own volume.

The density of a substance determines whether it will float or sink in a liquid such as water. Objects that are less dense than water float, while objects that are denser than water will sink.

Consequently, the fact that ebony wood sinks in water indicates that its density is greater than that of water. In this case, ebony exhibits higher density, likely due to its compact structure and constituents, leading it to displace less water than its own volume, thus causing it to sink rather than float like most other types of wood.

Why is it important to keep our water supply clean give 3 sentences ?

Answers

We require to keep our water supply clean because we imbibe that water. If our water supply wasn't unsullied, we would die of dehydration. Another reason is that without water, all the crops would die and we wouldn't have any aliment to victual and so we would withal die of hunger.

What causes the ocean waves that surface use for their sport ?
A. Sunlight heating water
B. Wind blowing across water
C. Destiny differences in water
D. Salinity differences in water

Answers

Wind blowing across the water creates friction and pulls the water along with it. This creates small waves. these waves then slowly build as they go farther until you get a large wave.

Thyroid gland and prostate gland are located at?

Answers

The anterior part of the lower neck, below the larynx (voice box).

Thyroid gland in the neck region at the base if larynx.
Prostate glass is located at the base of urinary bladder.

What are three or more characteristics of the whole Anticide family of elements?

Answers

Elements may be categorized according to element families. Elements are classified into families because the three main categories of elements (metals, nonmetals ... The characteristics of the elements in these families is determined ... more dense than the alkali metals; higher melting points

roosters have genes that determine feather length. which term describes the form of a gene that produces a specific trait, such as long feathers or short feathers? a. allele. b. dna. c. chromatic. d. gamete

Answers

Allele.  

-An allele is a form of a gene that determines a specific trait.  

-dd.  

-Traits are passed in discrete units from parent to offspring.  

-He collected detailed information on inherited traits of pea plants.

Hope this helps

The operative unit of hereditary is called genes. Genes are made of DNA and they act as a messenger to make protein for cell structure and functioning.

The correct answer is:

Option A.  Allele

This can be explained as:

An alternative form of a gene is called an allele it defines a specific trait.

These traits get carried from parents to their offspring in a discrete assemblage.

DNA is biochemical carrying the genetic data to be coded.

While gametes are the reproductive cells of the female and males.

Therefore, alleles are the form of genes that determines a specific type of trait.

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Describe the major contribution of Dalton's atomic theory to the understanding of atomic structure.
A) Electrons can only be located in circular, concentric shells.
B) Chemical elements are made up of identical units called atoms.
C) Discovery of the existence, location, and charge of the nucleus.
D) The determination of the identity of the three subatomic particles.

Answers

B) Chemical elements are made up of identical units called atoms.

John Dalton was the one who discovered "all matter is made of atoms". Democritus was the one who suggested that atoms were there but it was not scientifically proven until 2 centuries later when John Dalton proved it.

ddt is stored in body fat and remains toxic for many years. explain why these characteristics are undesirable in a pesticide. what characteristics would you want in a pesticide to make it less harmful to non pest organisms?

Answers

The application of DDT as a pesticide result in the storage of the substance in the fats of an organism's body and thus remains toxic for several years. This may cause issues in animals and may ultimately reach all the other species in the food chain.  

So, in order to make a less harmful pesticide, one would need the features, which would make the pesticide to only influence the pests, and would also want it to function more promptly. A pesticide is less harmful if it monitors what one wants to control and does not affect other organisms in the surrounding.  

A less harmful pesticide would only monitor aphids, gypsy moths, or nuisance wasps, but would not kill honey bees, butterflies, praying mantis, or ladybugs. The pesticides, which would not remain in the environment are generally less harmful, in comparison to those that remain in the water, soil, or air for a longer duration.  


Final answer:

DDT's fat solubility and persistence in the environment cause bioaccumulation and biomagnification, harming non-pest organisms. A harmless pesticide should be biodegradable, non-toxic to non-target organisms, and pest-specific. Fungal insecticides can be a good alternative.

Explanation:

The attributes of DDT (Dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane) being fat soluble and long-lasting are undesirable in a pesticide because they lead to bioaccumulation and biomagnification in the ecosystem, causing harm to non-pest organisms. This happens as DDT is absorbed and stored in the fat tissues of organisms, and its concentration increases up the food chain causing harmful effects on top predators such as eagles, which experienced thinning of eggshells that led to population decreases.

Ideally, a less harmful pesticide should be biodegradable, non-toxic to non-target organisms, and specific to the pest it is meant to control. It should also not accumulate in the bodies of organisms or in the environment.

Alternative solutions such as fungal insecticides can be considered. Fungal insecticides are usually non-toxic to humans and can kill a wider variety of insects than a chemical pesticide, and even eliminate plant pathogens.

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How does climate affect soil formation?

Answers

Of interest, climate is one of the five soil forming factors and has a significant influence on the properties of soil. Soils in warmer or wetter climate are more developed than soils in cooler or drier climate. Warm conditions promote the chemical and biological reactions that develop parent material into soil.

Climate is one of the five soil forming factors and has a significant influence on the properties of soil. Soils in warmer or wetter climates are more developed than soils in cooler or drier climates.Warm conditions promote the chemical and biological reactions that develop parent material into soil.

Climatic Factors in Soil Formation

Have you ever wondered why deserts have dry soil while forests have rich soil?Climate is a direct influence on things such as soil moisture and temperature.Climate is important because it influences plants, which can transform soil.If temperatures are extremely high, all the water evaporates away.

What best demonstrates the flow of energy through the environment?

Answers

sex brcuz that friction be tense sometimes


DNA replication is an important part of cellular division because correct replication
A) ensures that identical and complete genetic information is passed to both daughter cells.
B) produces mutations that usually are advantageous for the survival of the organism.
C) combines sperm and egg to form a zygote that will develop into a new organism.
D) communicates information about the cellular environment to adjacent cells.

Answers

The answer would be a.ensures that identical and complete genetic information is passed on to both daughter cells

DNA replication is an important part of cellular division because correct replication ensures that identical and complete genetic information is passed to both daughter cells. The correct option is a.

What is DNA replication?

DNA replication is the physiological method that generates two identical replicas of DNA from a single original DNA molecule in molecular biology.

DNA replication occurs in all living life forms and is the most important component of biological inheritance.

Each DNA molecule is made up one strand of the original DNA molecule and one strand that has been synthesized (created). As a result, DNA replication is referred to as semiconservative.

DNA includes the instructions that an organism requires to develop, survive, and reproduce. Before cells can divide, their DNA must be replicated.

This ensures that each daughter cell receives a copy of the genome, resulting in successful genetic trait inheritance. DNA replication is an essential process that is conserved across all organisms.

Thus, the correct option is a.

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What property allows water to stick to glass: cohesion, suspension, adhesion or solution?

Answers

The answer is cohesion.

A solution at a pH of 10 contains how many times more hydrogen ions than a solution at a pH of 7?​



Answers

Each one pH increase is 10x less hydrogen ions and 10x more hydroxide ion, so a pH of 10 is 10^3 = 1000x less hydrogen atoms and 1000x more hydroxide ions than a pH of 7.

8th grade sicence question please answer ASAP

Answers

SI units are important because: They are common to the people of the entire world, so that people from different countries can communicate with each other conveniently regarding business and science. It makes systematic use of prefixes, making it easy to expressvery large or very small numbers.

Which of the following is not a renewable resource? A. Wind B. Trees C. Corn D. Gasoline

Answers

D) Gasoline

Gasoline isn't renewable.

Explanation:

Gasoline is made from dead organisims, burried i the ground for millions of years.That's what makes it non-renewable.Gasoline can run out, and not be re-placed for millions of years.




Final answer:

The resource from the options provided that is not renewable is Gasoline. This is because gasoline is derived from fossil fuels, which are not replenished within a human timescale.

Explanation:

The question is asking which among the given options is not a renewable resource. So first, let's understand what a renewable resource is. A renewable resource is a natural resource that can be replenished to overcome usage and consumption, usually through biological reproduction or other naturally recurring processes.

Among the options given: A. Wind, B. Trees, C. Corn, and D. Gasoline, the non-renewable resource is Gasoline. Wind, trees, and corn are all renewable resources. They replenish over time via natural processes like wind circulation, tree growth, and corn plant growth. On the other hand, gasoline is derived from fossil fuels, which can take millions of years to form and, once used, cannot be replenished on a human timescale.

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A patient arrives at an emergency room complaining of pain in her ankle. The nurse examines the patients ankle, looking for skin discoloration or swelling. The nurse is replying mostly on his knowledge of

Answers

Final answer:

The nurse is relying on their knowledge of anatomy and physiology to examine the patient's ankle and look for signs of injury or infection, such as skin discoloration or swelling.

Explanation:

The nurse is relying mostly on their knowledge of anatomy and physiology to examine the patient's ankle and look for skin discoloration or swelling. Understanding the structure and function of the ankle joint and its surrounding ligaments helps the nurse identify any abnormalities or injuries.

In this case, the patient's complaint of pain in the ankle suggests a possible injury or condition like a sprain or infection. By assessing the appearance and symptoms, the nurse can gather important information to make an initial evaluation and determine the appropriate course of action.

For example, if the ankle is swollen, discolored, and painful, it may indicate an inversion ankle sprain where the ligaments on the lateral side of the ankle are damaged. If there are signs of redness, warmth, and pus, it could suggest an infection. The nurse's knowledge and observation skills allow them to assess the situation and provide appropriate care or refer the patient to further medical intervention.

Why do you think pressurized seeds and spores are beneficial adaptation for these plants and fungi

Answers

The pressurized seeds and spores have the ability to spread, helping the organism reproduce. In plants, it allows them to reduce competition by flinging the seeds far away so that their offspring don’t compete for resources. For the fungus, it allows the parent to fling the spores into the grass so that when the horse eats them, the life cycle of the fungus continues.




Natural selection is an example of a mechanism of ed evolution. Does this mechanism produce a change in individuals or populations? Explain !

Answers

Allele frequencies in a population may change due to four fundamental forces of evolution: Natural Selection, Genetic Drift, Mutations and Gene Flow. ... Two of the most relevant mechanisms of evolutionary change are: Natural Selection and Genetic Drift.

how does your body respond to loud noises? is this an internal or external stimulus?

Answers

Answer:

I know this is really late but loud noises are an external stimulus and your body responds by usually covering your ears or if it is sudden you react by jumping or something.

Explanation:

Final answer:

In response to loud noises, an external stimulus, the body's auditory system processes sound waves which results in auditory neural signals being sent to the brain. The intensity of the sound affects the magnitude of this response. If the sound is too intense, it can potentially harm the auditory system and lead to hearing loss.

Explanation:

When your body responds to loud noises, it's reacting to an external stimulus. Sound waves or auditory stimuli act on the outer ear (pinna, canal, tympanum). These waves cause vibrations, and the tympanum then sends that energy to the middle ear. From there, the middle ear bones shift, and the stapes transfers the mechanical energy to the oval window of the inner ear (cochlea). Once inside the cochlea, the energy creates a shift in the basilar membrane, thereby bending the stereocilia on the receptor hair cells. This process activates the receptors, which transmit auditory neural signals to the brain, producing the perception of sound. It's clear to see this process is affected by the sound intensity; if the intensity is too high, it could lead to disruptions in hearing, or even hearing loss.

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An organism that uses energy to produce its own food supply from inorganic compounds is called

Answers

issa AUTOTROPH

____________________________________________________________________

Sometimes u should look up the question u might find the answer that wayu you could save some point 4 when u really need em on  a hard question

Final answer:

An autotroph is an organism that can produce its own food from inorganic compounds using energy from sunlight or chemical reactions.

Explanation:

An organism that uses energy to produce its own food supply from inorganic compounds is called an autotroph. These producers are essential to ecosystems because they create organic molecules that all other organisms depend on for survival. There are two types of autotrophs: photoautotrophs, which use sunlight for energy, and chemoautotrophs, which gain energy from chemical reactions.

The region of the ocean is which photosynthesis occurs is called

Answers

Answer:

The area of the ocean where photosynthesis occurs is known as the euphotic zone (meaning "good light"). From the standpoint of living organisms, the euphotic zone is probably the most important of all oceanic zones. ... This layer is known as the dysphotic zone (meaning "bad light").

Final answer:

Photosynthetic organisms are found in the ocean's photic zone, where sunlight can penetrate and enable the process of photosynthesis. This also includes the intertidal, neritic, and oceanic zones within the photic zone.

Explanation:

The region of the ocean in which photosynthesis occurs is known as the photic zone. This is the upper part of the ocean into which sunlight penetrates, enabling photosynthetic organisms like phytoplankton to produce energy. It extends down to about 200 meters below the sea surface. Photosynthetic organisms, which are the foundation of the aquatic food web, are not found in significant numbers in the aphotic zone, where there is insufficient light for photosynthesis. Instead, one would expect to find photosynthetic organisms in areas such as the photic zone, the intertidal zone, the neritic zone, and the oceanic zone, contrary to the aphotic zone, deeper abyssal zones, or the benthic realm which is the ocean floor—excluding those areas in the photic zone.

What is cellulose?
A) a polypeptide composed of many monomers
B)a carbohydrate composed of many fatty acids
C)a polymer composed of many glucose units

Answers

a polymer composed of many glucose units
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Review the document The Constitutionand define each of the six guiding principles of government found in the U.S. Constitution below:1. Popular Sovereignty: 2. Limited Government: 3. Separation of Powers: 4. Checks and Balances: 5. Judicial Review: 6. Federalism: By 1700, the most populous colony in English America was? What sentence BEST summarizes paragraph 133? 1. Science is the body of knowledge and methods produced by engineering.TrueFalse2. Technology changes society.TrueFalse3. Although engineers do not always complete the steps of design process in the same order which of the following is almost always first?Build a prototype Identify the problemChoose the best solution Complete background research 4. Why is the industrial revolution similar to the digital age?They both began in the late 1900s and ended about a century laterThey both created technology that changed many aspects of everyday lifeThey are the only two eras in which technology played a significant roleThey both are characterized by the use of stone and iron to advance technology 5. When conducting a test on what kind of music increases the growth of plants, all of the following would fail to meet to fair test standard except?using dif Help ASAP plsssssssssss It takes us of ribbon to make a hair bow. How much ribbon is needed to make 9 bows? Based on the sentence , what does plumb mean? what is the difference between sex-linked traits and autosomal traits in humans Maintaining peace is more important than going to war over rights we already have.What type of colonist most likely made the statement? A) A woman, because many colonial Woman feared war would result in loss of libertiesB) A loyalist because many loyalist believed that revolution was not worth the costC) A patriot because many patriots were property owners with a great deal to loseD) A southern slave because slaves had little hope of achieving personal freedom in war Which of these is the BEST example of cultural diffusion? A)a world film awards show B)an international film festival C)a blues music festival in New York D)a Disney movie dubbed over in Japanese A sidewalk is built 12 bricks wide by laying each brick side by side.How many inches wide is the sidewalk if each brick meaaures 3 3/8 inches wide? for what reasons did the united states forces enter mexico in the early 1900s Explain how to find the greatest common factor of three numbers. To this city also are brought articles of greater cost and rarity, and in greater abundance of all kinds, than to any other city in the world. For people of every description, and from every region . . . including all the costly wares of India, as well as the fine and precious goods of Cathay . . . some for the sovereign, some for the court, some for the city which is so great . . . between court and city the quantity brought in is endless. As a sample, I tell you, no day in the year passes that there do not enter the city 1,000 cartloads of silk alone. Which description summarizes Marco Polos description of Beijing? a small city that does not care for trade a large city untouched by foreign influence a large city with vibrant foreign trade an isolated city hostile to foreigners Which decimal is equivalent to 1 80/333 1. software that helps run the computer hardware 2 the main board in the body of the computer 3. instructions for the computer written in a programming language system software 4the central processing unit 5. a small mobile computer motherboardCPUsystem softwareprogramlaptop how far is the region from the equator or helps control climate Queen Hatshepsut __________.A)was the last pharaoh of the Middle KingdomB)banned the worship of any god other than OsirisC)defeated the HyksosD)the arts with money from trading Given the following diagram, find the missing measure.Given: m 2 = 30, m P =306090120 The IT department has rejected the password you submitted for approval to join the network. Your suggestion was "bobbie." Why did IT reject your choice?1 Someone else is already using "bobbie."2 The word does not meet your company's policy for choice of passwords.3 It will be confusing because it could be written down as "Bobby" by mistake.4 Because everyone knows you have a dog called Bobbie, so the password is too predictable.