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Some African Americans who could read and write were kept from passing literacy tests because the tests were tailored to be difficult, assessors were biased, and the grandfather clause exempted white voters.

Obstacles for African Americans in Passing Literacy Tests:

What kept some African Americans who could read and write from passing literacy tests was the systematic structure of the tests and discrimination embedded within the electoral process. Literacy tests were intentionally designed to disenfranchise African American voters by being excessively difficult or by allowing subjective grading by white officials who could easily fail African American applicants regardless of their actual performance. Additionally, measures like the grandfather clause exempted many white voters from these tests, ensuring that illiteracy would not impede their right to vote.

The administration of literacy tests was fraught with racial bias. Officials had the discretion to choose the difficulty of both the text and the questions, often resulting in African Americans receiving more challenging material. The understanding test, which could be applied subjectively, served a similar purpose in ensuring that African Americans would likely fail, perpetuating their disenfranchisement.

Despite the Fifteenth Amendment prohibiting voting discrimination based on race, states found ways around it through literacy tests and other tactics to maintain the political power of white citizens. These discriminatory practices continued until legal challenges and federal legislation during the Civil Rights Movement started to dismantle them.

Answer:

Transition from his specific experience to a more general argument.

Explanation:

In this text, Jefferson begins by describing his habits and daily life. He tells us about visiting Paris and attending lectures. He continues with his specific experience by describing the woman that walked alongside him. She was a day labourer who often struggled to find work and have money to support her family. This example is used by Jefferson to transition to a more general argument: that inequality is a serious problem.

The judicial branch defines the purpose of laws, practices laws to specific cases, and determines if laws break the Constitution. It's composed of the Supreme Court and different central courts.

Supreme Court—The Supreme Court is the greatest judiciary in the United States. The Supreme Court's function is to understand the Constitution and restrict the authorities of the different departments of government. The Supreme Court's jurisdiction to do this is its potential for constitutional analysis, where it decides which laws and procedures are constitutional, or permissible, and which are not.

The American colonists objected to the Tea Act of 1773 because it enforced 'taxation without representation', granted a monopoly to the British East India Company, and symbolically recognized Britain's right to tax the colonies.

The Tea Act of 1773, which was enacted by the British Parliament, incited significant opposition among the American colonists. The colonists' objections were primarily driven by the principle that the Act was an exertion of 'taxation without representation', violating their rights as Englishmen. The Tea Act effectively provided the British East India Company a monopoly on tea sales in the colonies. The colonists, opposing monopolies as a cornerstone of British mercantilist policy, found this act particularly aggressive. Moreover, the Act did not initiate a new tax, but reinforced the existing tax on tea, a point that the colonists refused to concede as it would symbolize their recognition of Britain's right to tax them. Therefore, the colonists protested against the Tea Act by means of actions like the famous Boston Tea Party.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

Andrew Jackson secured widespread support in his presidential campaigns due to his image as an outsider and hero of the common man, contrasting with John Quincy Adams who was viewed as an elitist and failed to effectively garner popular support.

Andrew Jackson had more popular support than John Quincy Adams due to his image as a hero of the common man. Jackson's appeal to voters stemmed from his stance as an outsider, his military heroism, and his opposition to what was seen as an elitist political establishment. In contrast, Adams was viewed as an elitist and did little to cultivate popular support, failing to utilize federal patronage effectively or push forward his proposed measures in Congress. Moreover, in the Election of 1824, the decision of the House of Representatives to elect Adams over Jackson, after neither candidate secured a majority of Electoral College votes, led to claims of a 'corrupt bargain', which damaged Adams’s credibility and further bolstered Jackson's popular image.

Final answer:

Lula Belle Madison White contributed to the civil rights Movement by working for greater voting rights for blacks and advocating against segregated public facilities.

Explanation:

Lula Belle Madison White's significant contribution to the civil rights Movement was her tireless work towards achieving greater voting rights for blacks. As an activist and leader in the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), she fiercely advocated for the desegregation of public facilities and for equal voting rights. Her efforts played a crucial role in the landmark case of Smith v. Allwright, which successfully challenged the all-White primary and was argued by Thurgood Marshall before the Supreme Court.

Final answer:

The US government policy towards the Plains Indians during 1835-51 evolved as it sought to manage the 'Indian problem' by moving Native Americans to reservations, encouraging assimilation through land ownership, education, and Christianization. Tensions escalated due to these policies, leading to the Plains Wars and the forced cultural absorption of Native tribes. Eastern reformers began to challenge these policies, advocating for Native American rights within the scope of American expansion.

Explanation:

The period between 1835 and 1851 was significant in the development of US government policy towards the Plains Indians. Initially, the policy was influenced by the Monroe administration's approach of moving Native Americans west, away from expanding white settlements. The practice of removal was established early on under Washington's administration, with events like the Treaty of Greenville in 1795 ceding Ohio lands to the US Government after conflict. As settlers moved westward and disrupted traditional Indian life through activities such as agriculture, ranching, and railroads, tensions rose. This period saw an increase in efforts to confine Plains Indians to reservations, with the aim of assimilating them into white American society, particularly under the pressure of expansion following the Civil War.

The government's approach included promoting individual land ownership, Christian worship, and education for Native American children, which would erode their traditional cultures and ways of life. This intent was further exemplified by the passage of the Indian Intercourse Acts from 1790 to 1834, solidifying federal control over interactions with Indian tribes. However, such policies often resulted in broken promises and disputes that escalated into the subsequent Plains Wars. The Indian Wars marked a tragic chapter in US history, where economic, cultural, and military forces sought to conquer and culturally absorb the Plains Indians.

Over time, the plight of Native Americans garnered attention from eastern reformers, leading to criticism of the government's forceful policies. Some Americans, like Helen Hunt Jackson, sought to have Native American rights recognized and respected, albeit within the context of white America's sovereignty. The federal government's goal of negotiating a few treaties to bind all Native Americans was hindered by the diversity of Plains tribes, which was not fully appreciated or acknowledged.

It is B because it fits in the sentence

Asia was rich with spices and gold, two commodities in high demand. They want a faster path to Asia because the current route was cumbersome and risky.

The Suez route travels via many locations on its path from Asia to Europe, including the Strait of Gibraltar, Bab el-Mandab, the Suez Canal, and the Strait of Malacca.

Arab's traders had long dominated the trade routes to Africa and Asia, European traders were forced to buy from Italian traders at exorbitant prices. They wanted to trade directly with Africa and Asia, thus they needed to find a new sea route.

Understanding the Social Importance of Scientific Discovery: Science and Its Times. Vasco da Gama establishes the first maritime route for trade between Europe and India and Asia.

Thus, Asia was rich with spices and gold, two commodities in high demand.

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Answer:

a

Explanation:

South Lancashire and the towns on both sides of the Pennines in the United Kingdom served as the centre of textile manufacturing during the British Industrial Revolution.

Textile production, iron production, steam power, oil drilling, the discovery of electricity and its numerous industrial uses, the telegraph, and many other factors served as the primary catalysts for the Industrial Revolution. Railroads, steamboats, the telegraph, and other improvements substantially decreased the amount of time needed for travel, transit, and communication, which greatly enhanced worker productivity and raised standards of living.

Before the 18th century, individual workers produced fabric in the locations where they resided, and items were moved across the nation via packhorses, river navigations, and early 19th-century contour-following canals.

the 18th century The middle of the 18th century saw artisans developing methods for increasing productivity. Fabrics made of silk, wool, and linen were being supplanted by cotton, which had emerged as the most significant textile.

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Correct answer choice is :

D) All of the above

Explanation:

John Arthur Johnson, nicknamed the Galveston Giant, was an American boxer who, at the top of the Jim Crow era, grew the first African American world heavyweight boxing champion. Among the period's most powerful champions, Johnson continues a boxing legend, with his 1910 fight against James J. Jeffries called the fight of the century. According to filmmaker Ken Burns, for more than thirteen years, Jack Johnson was the most popular and the most famous African-American on Earth.

Richard Nixon implemented significant policies in foreign affairs, the civil rights movement, and supporting the NASA moon landing. However, his presidency is largely remembered for the Watergate scandal which led to his resignation.

Richard Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States 1969 to 1974. During his presidency, he implemented a few significant actions and policies. One of Nixon's most notable contributions was to foreign policy, securing a detente with the Soviet Union and opened diplomatic relations with China.

On the home front, Nixon pursued a policy of deliberate neglect of the civil rights movement and the needs of ethnic minorities. He also supported significant budget allocations to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which led to the historic moon landing in 1969. Nixon also courted northern, blue-collar workers, a group he dubbed the "silent majority".

However, Nixon's presidency is most often remembered for the Watergate scandal, a political scandal involving burglary and wiretapping of the Democratic Party's campaign headquarters, which resulted in investigations that eventually led to Nixon becoming the first U.S. president to resign from office in 1974.

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Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Edge 2020

Independence for the diverse ethnic groups of Austria-Hungary would most have likely resulted in the collapse of the empire. Therefore, the option A holds true.

At the near end of the nineteenth century and until the beginning of the twentieth century, the European politics was instable, as the entire European Empire in the west was facing multiple series of conflicts, one of which was the independence of Austria-Hungary.

Austria-Hungary was made up of small parts of different minorities collectively living as a society. If each of these groups had opted for their independence, it would have led to the collapse of the European Empire, and another conflict in the society.

Therefore, the option A holds true regarding the significance of the independence of Austria-Hungary.

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Independence for Austria-Hungary's ethnic groups would likely collapse the empire, not ensure German takeover, end nationalist movements, or immediately form strong alliances.

Independence for the diverse ethnic groups of Austria-Hungary would most likely result in the collapse of the empire. This is because Austria-Hungary was a multi-ethnic state comprising various nationalities such as Czechs, Slovaks, Hungarians, Romanians, Poles, Ukrainians, and others.

These groups had longstanding grievances and aspirations for self-determination. Granting independence would trigger a domino effect as other ethnic groups would seek the same, leading to the dissolution of the empire.

The collapse of Austria-Hungary would not necessarily result in the Germans taking over the empire, as other powers might seek to influence or control the newly independent states.

Additionally, the end of nationalist movements would be unlikely as the granting of independence would likely embolden nationalist sentiments, leading to further demands for autonomy or sovereignty.

The formation of a strong alliance is also improbable immediately following the dissolution of Austria-Hungary, as the region would likely be characterized by instability and power struggles as newly independent states establish their identities and borders.

Overall, independence for the diverse ethnic groups of Austria-Hungary would most likely lead to the collapse of the empire and the subsequent emergence of numerous independent states in Central and Eastern Europe.

Complete question ;

Independence for the diverse ethnic groups of Austria-Hungary were most likely to result in:

A. Formation of independent nation-states

B. Continued conflict and instability

C. A stronger Austro-Hungarian Empire

D. Peaceful coexistence within the empire

E. Greater influence from neighboring countries

British viceroy of India who abolished the practice of sari, or widow burning

Answer:

perfectly free to do as they wish.

Explanation:

Executive agreement my fellow fiends. Like if your day is going well!

McCulloch v. Maryland, was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States. The state of Maryland had attempted to impede operation of a branch of the Second Bank of the United States by imposing a tax on all notes of banks not chartered in Maryland.

McCulloch v. Maryland, 17 U.S. 316, was a landmark United States Supreme Court decision that defined the scope of the legislative power of the United States Congress and how it relates to the powers of American state legislatures.

The Supreme Court established in its ruling that the "Necessary and Proper" Clause of the United States Constitution grants the United States federal government certain implied powers necessary and proper for the exercise of the powers enumerated explicitly in the Constitution, and secondly that the American federal government is supreme over the states, and thus states' ability to interfere with the federal government is limited.

Therefore, McCulloch vs Maryland case is explained above.

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