Answer:
C
Explanation:
Hindsight bias or knew-it-all phenomenon refers to a tendency for people to think about events. When an event happens, people believe that they would have predicted or have known the outcome of the event. It is a result of overconfidence about our prediction ability.
Here, although Niaz has had no hint to know what may happen, he believes that it was predictable.
Niaz's conviction that his car breaking down was predictable, despite no foreknowledge, is an example of hindsight bias, where events are falsely perceived as having been predictable after they occur.
Explanation:Niaz's car breaking down and his belief that it was a predictable event even though there was no prior knowledge that it would happen exemplifies hindsight bias. Hindsight bias is the tendency to believe, after an event has occurred, that one would have or could have predicted the event beforehand. It is a common cognitive bias where individuals see events as more predictable after they have happened, giving them a false sense of prediction accuracy.
Please read the following quotation and then answer the question.
"I got some chocolates," Mr. Thomas said. "Don't like 'em myself. Here you are. Not enough to go round…The gang was puzzled and perturbed by this action and tried to explain it away..."We'll show him we don't take bribes," Blackie said, and they sacrificed the whole morning to the game of bouncing that only Mike was young enough to enjoy.
The quotation above describes Blackie as what type of gang leader?
A. violent and over-bearing
B. influential and unwilling to back down during conflict
C. a strong negotiator
D. unwilling to accept discipline from anyone
Answer: A. violent and over-bearing
Explanation:
Blackie is depicted as an influential gang leader who demonstrates integrity and conviction by not accepting perceived bribes, instead convincing his gang to reject them. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.
The quotation describes Blackie as a type of gang leader who is influential and shows integrity by not accepting what he perceives as a bribe. He demonstrates his leadership by convincing the gang to reject Mr. Thomas's chocolates, which they view as a bribe, and to prove their integrity by not succumbing to such tactics. The act of sacrificing their enjoyment of the chocolates in favor of holding to their principles demonstrates a form of discipline within the group, but more importantly, shows that Blackie values being seen as honest and not influenced by bribes. Therefore, the correct answer to the question of what type of gang leader Blackie is would be B. influential and unwilling to back down during conflict.
Which underlined words form a dependent clause? A) Kerry rode her bike around the lake three times. B) The ancient tree dwarfed all the others in the forest. C) The children squirmed and danced in front of the photographer. D) Although the rain poured down, the Eagles and Panthers continued their soccer game.
Answer: Although the rain poured down.
Explanation: Although the rain poured down is the dependent clause because it doesn't make complete meaning unless the other half of the sentence is added.
A dependent clause most times needs an independent clause to make complete meaning or to be properly understood.
Answer:
Although the rain poured down, the Eagles and Panthers continued their soccer game.
Explanation:
What type of information is contained in catalog systems?a. title of the bookb. author's familyc. call numberd. author's hometowne. author's name and date of birthf. publisherg. number of pagesh. place of publication and datei. additional entries in the system
Answer:
A). Title of the book
C). Call number
E). Author's name and date of birth.
F). Publisher.
G). Number of pages.
H). Place of publication and date.
I). Additional entries in the system.
Explanation:
Catalog systems are described as the index that offers a tabular grouping of all the data by proposing a structural and organized form to it which makes it more convenient and accessible for the readers to look for the desired information from the huge database provided in the text.
As per the question, the kind of information that could be accommodated in catalog systems would be as mentioned above as these would help prepare the 'index' of the information that would guide the readers with a specified direction about the content present in the text and assist them to search their desired information. Thus, options A, C, E, F, G, H, and I are the answers.
Plato held that reality was an imperfect reflection of an ideal, permanent realm. With this in mind, what might Nick mean when he says that "Jay Gatsby sprang from his Platonic conception of himself?
Nick's statement about Gatsby refers to Gatsby's self-conception being based on an idealized form in the same way Plato's philosophy posits that reality is an imperfect reflection of a realm of perfect ideas or forms.
When Nick says that "Jay Gatsby sprang from his Platonic conception of himself," he's suggesting that Gatsby created an idealized image of who he wanted to be and then attempted to become the living embodiment of that ideal. In the context of Plato's philosophy, the world that we perceive with our senses is an imperfect reflection of a higher, more perfect reality that includes forms or ideas such as truth, beauty, and goodness. Nick implies that Gatsby has modeled himself not after the flawed and changing realities of the world but after an immaculate and unchanging ideal from his imagination. Gatsby's persona is thus a reflection of the eternal and unchanging idea of himself that he aspires to, much like Plato's theory that we should aspire towards the true and good world of ideal forms.
Plants change energy from sunlight into energy that is used by other living things. Describe on the lines below what would happen to life on Earth if plants suddently disappeared. Then read about how plants use the Sun's energy.
Explanation:
Oxygen on Earth will BE GONE. and guess what. You will die out of suffocation after some years when the oxygen actually runs out from using it and it wouldn't be replaced, so BEGONE most of Earth's biological life!!!!
7. Which factors affects the force of impact in a collision? Select all that apply. (2 points)
speed
steering
tire pressure
weight
The correct response is - Speed because if you collide with a car when traveling quickly, the force will be larger if it is heavy because a collision will have more force if it is heavy.
What is Pressure?The physical force applied to an object is referred to as pressure. Per unit area, a perpendicular force is delivered to the top of the objects. F/A is the fundamental formula for pressure (Force per unit area). Pascals are a unit of pressure (Pa). Absolute, atmospheric, divergence and gauge pressures are different types of pressure. Have you ever observed that when using a straw to drink something, you actually suck the air out of the straw? Applying "Pressure" while drinking the beverage is what you're really doing.
"Pressure" is defined as the thrust (force) applied to a surface per area. The force-to-area ratio is another way to describe it.
The atmospheric air surrounding the earth is surrounded by a layer of gases, and as a result, this air exerts what is known as "atmospheric pressure." At sea level, it has a value of 101325 Pa.
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In an autobiography for English class, Marissa wants to include a paragraph on things that frighten her. Which would be the best concluding sentence for this paragraph?
a. What creates the fear is the surprise of the loud sound.
b. When balloons are popped, they make a very loud noise.
c. To this day, loud noises and unexpected surprises can paralyze me with fear.
d. When I was little, my cousin snuck up and popped a balloon next to my ear.
Answer:
The correct answer is C.
Explanation:
The correct response is - To this day, loud noises and unexpected surprises can paralyze me with fear.
What is an autobiography?An autobiography provides readers with an unparalleled level of intimacy because it is a first-person account of the author's own life. With examples from MasterClass instructors, learn how to write your first autobiography.
An autobiography is a type of literature that consists of a person's own account of their life.
Although they can be written by anyone, they are frequently written by well-known or well-recognized individuals in an effort to share their opinions and experiences with the reader.
An autobiography is a type of literature that consists of a person's own story of their life. They can be written by anyone, but they are frequently written by well-known or well-recognized individuals in an effort to share their opinions and experiences with the reader.
Autobiographies can be written for a variety of reasons, such as for personal fulfillment, thematic or religious reasons, or for no other reason at all.
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Identify the fused sentence. A. I was thrilled to find my keys they had been lost since yesterday. B. I was thrilled to find my keys. They had been lost since yesterday. C. I was thrilled to find my keys, they had been lost since yesterday. D. I was thrilled to find my keys; they had been lost since yesterday.
A. I was thrilled to find my keys they had been lost since yesterday.
What type of figurative language is used in the line "one single streak of gold from yonder clouds," and what is its effect? It is a metaphor that compares sunlight to gold. It is personification that makes the clouds seem wealthy. It is a metaphor that compares a streak with clouds. It is personification that makes streaks seem alive with gold.
Answer:
It is a metaphor that compares sunlight to gold.
Explanation:
In the poem "The Gardener," the speaker talks directly to a future reader of his poem a hundred years later from his writing. Thus, he claims that right now he is not able to give away any flowers or sunshine, so he later readers to go out and "look abroad," as well as to imagine the smell the flowers that lived a hundred years ago.
The figurative language used in the line "A single band of gold from the clouds" has the effect of a metaphor, which compares sunlight to gold.
What is a metaphor?Corresponds to an expressive resource where an implicit comparison is used, without a conjunction to represent it. This figure of speech describes an object or a quality in a non-literal way, generating figurative meaning through a comparison.
Therefore, metaphor can enrich a text by providing a broader, emotional and dynamic meaning to objects and situations, generating greater interest and embellishment to the text.
So, the correct alternative is:
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Choose the version of the sentence that correctly capitalizes the common nouns and the proper nouns.
A. Patricia lives in Melville, a Suburb of Fallontown.
B. Patricia lives in melville, a suburb of Fallontown.
C. Patricia lives in Melville, a Suburb of fallontown.
D. Patricia lives in Melville, a suburb of Fallontown.
Answer:
D. Patricia lives in Melville, a suburb of Fallontown.
Explanation:
Common nouns are the names of a person, place or thing in the generalized form. Likewise, proper nouns are also the names of a particular person, place or thing. Proper nouns are always written with the capitalization of the first letter whereas not all common nouns are capitalized. Capitalization of a common noun should be used only when the word denotes a specific or particular proper noun.
Among the options given in the question, the words "Patricia", "Melville" and "Fallontown" are proper words so they are/ should be capitalized. Whereas, the word "suburb" is a common noun but does not represent a particular proper noun s it will not be capitalized.
Patricia is the name of a person thus capitalized. Melville and Fallontown are names of a particular place so they are also capitalized. Options A and C capitalizes the word "Suburb" which is wrong and option B did not capitalize the word "melville" which is also wrong. Thus making all the three options wrong.
The correct answer is option
D. Patricia lives in Melville, a suburb of Fallontown.
Answer:
D. Patricia lives in Melville, a suburb of Fallontown.
Explanation:
A very powerful dance critic had a great influence on public opinion regarding ballet. The audience began to feel that only female dancers possessed the grace and body structure to play the part of supernatural creatures on stage, and that the "perfect" ballet was female only. He changed popular opinion to the point where males were looked upon as too big and ugly to dance ballet. Select his name.
A. Jules Janin
B. Carlo Blasis
C. Theophile Gautier
D. Jacques Cousteau
Answer:
C. Theophile Gautier
Explanation:
French poet, journalist and critic Theophile Gautier became an influencial editor and columnist in the eighteenth century's journals "La Presse" and L'Artiste, as well as created the scenario for the ballet "Giselle." Therefore, he wrote extensive criticism about art, literature, theatre and ballet, in whose writings he appealed to sensory perceptions, such the disapproval of the physical appearance and intensity of individual dancers.
What are the two primary situational considerations in Atkinsons Model of Achievement Motivation?
a. motive to approach success;
b. motive to avoid failure incentive value of success;
c. pride or shame pride or shame;
d. probability of success probability of success;
e. incentive value of success probability of success;
f. motive to achieve success
Incentive value of success and probability of success are the two primary situational considerations in Atkinsons Model of Achievement Motivation.
Explanation:
Probability of success – To know about the success probability with the assigned task.
Incentive value of success – If the task is harder, the incentive will also be higher since the success probability is very low. The incentive value will be achieved by individual.
According to “J.W. Atkinson, Achievement Motivation” is a theoretical model whose goal is to describe how the motive to obtain success and the motive to avoid failure affect the behavior of an individual in a situation of performance evaluation. Both the motivational thoughts drives the person towards a the success point.
Answer:
E. incentive value of success probability of success;
Explanation:
John Atkinson proposed the theory of achievement motivation.This theory was founded on David McClelland's ideas which states that some people have an approach for success and others for avoidance of failure.
He also proposed equations that explained core factors namely:motivation, attitude and incentive.
Coleman is establishing the context, identifying the subject, and establishing the tone and the reader relationship. Coleman is working on the _____________ of his __________________.
Answer:
introduction; report
Explanation:
A report refers to a written description of something that one has observed, heard, done or investigated. Before writing the introduction of the report, it is necessary to identify the topic, the writer's general attitude toward the subject, who will read the report, and the register required according to the audience.
Check some of the characteristics of science fiction.
work of fantasy
work of fact
breaks away from reality
portrays reality
takes place in an unreal world
takes place in the real world
based on science fact or assumption
The characteristics of science fiction are a work of fantasy, breaks away from reality, takes place in an unreal world, and based on science fact or assumption.
What is science fiction?Science fiction is a genre in which the stories are the fantasies or fictional that are written on the basis of hypothetical facts. Science fiction can not happen in real world, and it is just imagination.
Thus, the correct options are A, work of fantasy, C, breaks away from reality, E, takes place in an unreal world, and G, based on science fact or assumption.
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In "The Destructors," what is the most likely reason the boys take care of Mr. Thomas yet destroy his house?
A. They resent the beauty of Mr. Thomas's house but respect Mr. Thomas.
B. They are simply not interested in physically harming people, only things.
C. They want to witness Mr. Thomas's reaction to the destruction of his property.
D. They understand the laws against hurting others but believe that there is no law against breaking things.
A or C Most problaby A
A. They resent the beauty of Mr. Thomas's house but respect Mr. Thomas.
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Jackie is an airline pilot who frequently flies across time zones. She tries to compensate for this disturbance in her circadian rhythm by adjusting her light exposure with artificial lighting. This will work best if she does which of the following?
a) gets bright light in the early morning and avoids it during the eveningb) makes sure light exposure is equal throughout the dayc) avoids bright light in the morning and gets it in the afternoond) it doesn't matter, this does not work
Answer:
A
Explanation:
gets bright light in the early morning and avoids it during the evening, trying to adjust the jet lag.
The deer, despite having traveled hundreds of miles to reach the Canadian wilderness and being free to roam without fear of highway traffic or other man-made dangers, has struggled to acclimate to the habitat that wildlife biologists had predicted would enable them to thrive.(A) despite having traveled hundreds of miles to reach the Canadian wilderness and being free to roam without fear of highway traffic or other man-made dangers, has struggled(B) in spite of having traveled hundreds of miles to reach the Canadian wilderness where it would be free to roam without fear of highway traffic or other man-made dangers, struggled(C) despite having traveled hundreds of miles to reach the Canadian wilderness that offered freedom to roam without fear of highway traffic or other man-made dangers, had struggled(D) after traveling hundreds of miles to reach the Canadian wilderness that offered freedom to roam without fear of highway traffic or other man-made dangers, struggles(E) which traveled hundreds of miles to reach the Canadian wilderness where they would be free to roam without fear of highway traffic or other man-made dangers, struggled
Answer:
A
Explanation:
despite having traveled hundreds of miles to reach the Canadian wilderness and being free to roam without fear of highway traffic or other man-made dangers, has struggled
Which of the following statements best summarizes the epigram of "On My First Son"?
a. Children are like right hands because they help parents.
b. Children are often our best accomplishments.
c. Those who die young should rest in peace.
d. The plague kills children as well as adults.
Answer:
Letter B
Explanation:
Because its right
Winona quit her job last year to care for her husband, Phil, whom she loves very much. Phil has Alzheimer’s disease. Winona does not sleep well at all and hasn’t for quite some time. Which of the following is likely true regarding Winona?
a) Winona's inner strength will make her exempt from the negative effects of stress.
b) Winona has a higher risk of developing a viral or bacterial infection.
c) Winona will experience an immediate boost in immune system functioning once Phil passes away and she can begin sleeping again.
d) Winona will likely have a high antibody count due to her stress level.
Answer:
b) Winona has a higher risk of developing a viral or bacterial infection
Explanation:
If Winona is experiencing an extremely stressful situation, her immune system can be supressedand as a consequence dhe might get sick more easily. Prolonged periods of stress can also increase your risk of several diseases, including heart disease, viral and bacterial infections and cancer.
What are some examples of juxtaposition in Macbeth?
We can see examples of juxtaposition in the lines "Stars, hide your fires; Let not light see my black and deep desires" and "Fair is foul, and foul is fair."
We can arrive at this answer because:
Juxtaposition is the literary device that allows two elements to be compared and placed side by side so that their differences are highlighted.Shakespeare used this device a lot in specific sentences to highlight the differences in his characters and stories.Based on this, we can say that Shakespeare uses the juxtaposition in the line "Stars, hide your fires; Let not light see my black and deep desires" to make a comparison between good and evil, represented by Macbeth and King Duncan.
He also uses the juxtaposition of the sentence "Fair is foul, and foul is fair" to emphasize the difference between appearance and reality, represented by Macbeth and the witches.
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"Tuesday Siesta:" Which of the following selections best states a theme of the story?
a. A daughter should listen to her mother in order to learn the correct social behaviors
b. One person’s concept of acceptable behavior can differ from another’s
c. It is often necessary to travel long distances in order to arrive at a destination
d. People in small towns know immediately when strangers are visiting.
People in small towns know immediately when strangers are visiting selections best state a theme of the story. Thus option D is correct.
What is the theme?A theme is a key, overarching concept. As the characters work toward their objectives, the broader problem becomes apparent. It is more associated with the inner issues of identity, logic, or moral that emerge throughout their endeavors and fewer to do with if they'll succeed in winning the race, getting the date, or discovering the wealth.
Years later, while doing time in a Mexican prison, his good friend Alvaro Mutis wrote him a sign asking for anything to read.Selections that best express a story's theme include how residents of tiny towns instantly recognize visitors when they arrive.
It is a contemporary Antigone who bravely faces the wrath of everyone in Macondo in order to honor her deceased son. All three stories—Antigone, Leafstorm, and "Tuesday Siesta"—end when the heroes go outside to face a hostile mob. Therefore, option D is the correct option.
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The story 'Tuesday Siesta' best reflects theme (b) One person’s concept of acceptable behavior can differ from another’s, which captures the narrative's exploration of varying social norms and beliefs.
The theme of the story 'Tuesday Siesta' is best captured by the selection (b) One person’s concept of acceptable behavior can differ from another’s. This theme resonates through the narrative as it explores the various perspectives and moral frameworks that individuals and communities possess.
Differences in concepts of acceptable behavior are evident in the contrasting social norms, family dynamics, and personal beliefs encountered by different characters in the story. Experiences and social contexts shape these contrasting viewpoints, leading to the broader thematic discussion of cultural relativism and the complexities of interpersonal understanding.
Refer to Explorations in Literature for a complete version of this speech. In "Give Me Liberty, or Give Me Death!" which statement best describes Patrick Henry's viewpoint about the war with the British? Henry thinks they have exhausted all their options and it’s time to fight. Henry believes discussion is more powerful than combat. Henry believes they need more time to prepare for war. Henry thinks waiting for the British to understand is better than war.
Answer:
Henry thinks they have exhausted all their options and it’s time to fight.
Explanation:
Marie creates the following expression as a new field in the query that she will use to create the report requested by the doctor PatientName: [LastName] & ", " [FirstName]. This expression is an example of ____.
Answer:
Concatenation
Explanation:
The expression is an example of concatenation expression as Marie will be joining two strings together i.e. First Name & Last name.
Marie's expression is an example of concatenation, which is a computer programming concept used to join strings of text together. In this case, it's being used to create a new field combining a patient's last name and first name.
Explanation:This expression is an example of concatenation. In computing, concatenation is often used to combine strings of text together. Marie is using concatenation to create a new field in her report that combines a patient's last name and first name, separated by a comma. In her expression, '&' is the concatenation operator being applied to the 'LastName' and 'FirstName' fields.
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According to Marilyn Strathern, gender symbolism refers toa. the connection of males with culture and females with natureb. the categorization of persons, artifacts, and event sequences in ways that draw on sexual imagery derived from the distinctiveness of male and female characteristicsc. the universal devaluation of any work done by women, simply because women do itd both a and c
Answer:
the categorization of persons, artifacts, and event sequences in ways that draw on sexual imagery derived from the distinctiveness of male and female characteristics
Explanation:
Final answer:
Gender symbolism, as described by Marilyn Strathern, relates to how cultural interpretations of male and female characteristics influence the categorization of people, objects, and events.
Explanation:
According to Marilyn Strathern, gender symbolism refers to 'the categorization of persons, artifacts, and event sequences in ways that draw on sexual imagery derived from the distinctiveness of male and female characteristics'. This focuses on how societies use the biological differences between males and females to construct complex symbols and meanings. Gender roles, expectations, and stereotypes are culturally and socially constructed, and they guide the behavior and attitudes expected from individuals based on their sex. Cultural factors shape our understanding of masculinity and femininity, and what is considered male or female behavior can vary greatly across different societies.
What sentence structure is this sentence:
Napoleon’s defeat was a victory for Britain; however, it brought an end to Grench grandeur.
(Compound, Complex, or Simple Sentence)
The given sentence is identified as compound sentence.
Compound sentences are joined together by subordinating conjunctions. Compound sentences are with commas before or after the independent clause
Explanation:
Sentences that have one subject a verb and a single object is called as simple sentences. Sentences which have two independent clauses and they are joined together by a comma or by a subordinating conjunction then it is called as compound sentence.
Complex sentences have at least one independent clause and one dependent clause. An independent clause contains an action verb and a subject employed in them. However is the subordinating conjunction that is used to join the two independent clauses in the given sentence.
Conjunctions are also called as connectors as they connect the sentences in order to give proper meaning to the sentence.
Who is most likely to have said: "The resistance accompanies the treatment step by step. Every single association, every act of the person under treatment must reckon with the resistance and represents a compromise between the forces that are striving towards recovery and opposing ones."?
Answer:teachers and parents are most likely to do that!
Explanation:
According to self-determination theory, which proposes that people will seek autonomy, competence, and relatedness throughout their lifespans, the oldest participants in the study would most likely:
Answer:
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Explanation:
Final answer:
According to self-determination theory, the oldest participants in a study are likely to continue seeking autonomy, competence, and relatedness, but will do so in ways that align with their abilities and social roles as they age. They may also focus on maintaining identity and may become involved in mentorship or religious roles to meet their need for relatedness.
Explanation:
According to self-determination theory, individuals throughout their lifespan seek to satisfy three basic needs: autonomy, competence, and relatedness. For the oldest participants in a study, these needs would manifest differently than for younger individuals. The theory, having been explored by researchers like Edward Deci and Richard Ryan, acknowledges that supportive conditions for these three needs enhance motivation, performance, persistence, and creativity.
Older adults, while perhaps seeking less active mastery than younger counterparts, still strive for autonomy and competence, often within the context of their abilities and the changing social roles that come with aging (Gutmann, 1987; 1997). Relatedness remains crucial, as older adults may seek deeper connections with family, peers, and their community, potentially fulfilling roles such as mentors or religious leaders. Strategies that encourage autonomy, competence, and relatedness in older adults have been shown to contribute positively to their intrinsic motivation and overall well-being.
Continuity theory is relevant here, as it suggests older adults continue to see themselves consistently as they age and make efforts to maintain their identity, interests, and activities, which aligns with the fulfillment of the needs stated in self-determination theory (Atchley 1971; Atchley 1989).
Then as to the females, it would, I think, with humble submission, be a loss to the publick, because they soon would become breeders themselves: And besides, it is not improbable that some scrupulous people might be apt to censure such a practice, (although indeed very unjustly) as a little bordering upon cruelty, which, I confess, hath always been with me the strongest objection against any project, how well soever intended.
Which statement is an example of understatement in this excerpt?a. The criticism of the practice would be levied "very unjustly."b. Women becoming breeders would be a "loss to the publick."c. Some people "might be apt to" criticize the practice.d. Many women would "become breeders themselves."
Answer:
(C) Some people "might be apt to" criticize the practice.
Explanation:
The phrase "might be apt to" is creating an understatement, since scrupulous individuals - people with high morals - would be rallying against the idea of merely reducing women only to their reproductive functions. Understatement is a speech form where something is stated to be of a lesser strength than what it actual is, in order to create an irony where its importance becomes heightened instead.
correct the misplace or digling modified. we saw the ducks fly, swim, and some went fishing.
Answer: And some went fishing.
Explanation: This line doesn't make any sense. You should change it too, "and some of them went fishing", or just get rid of some entirely, so it would say "we saw the ducks fly, swim, and went fishing". Oh, and another thing, there is no capital in the beginning, so you should change it too "We saw the ducks fly, swim, and went fishing". There are more ways you can change the sentence. Like "We saw some of the ducks fly, swim, and trying to catch fish", or "We saw the ducks fly, swim, and some where even fishing. There are many more ways you can change it, ask me for more help if you need it.
Answer:and some even went fishing
Explanation:
While on vacation with family in Germany, Abigail criticized how Germans drove on the Autobahn compared to American freeway driving. According to the textbook, Abigail's attitude is considered to be __________.
Answer:
- Ethnocentrism.
Explanation:
'Ethnocentrism' is defined as the disposition in which an individual perceives the world through his own cultural point of view which is considers as the standard for evaluating and deducing all the other cultures. Such perspective is often considered biased or prejudiced as one is greatly influenced by his culture that makes him overlook the positives of other cultures.
As per the question, Abigail's attitude would be regraded as 'ethnocentrism' as she criticizes German culture as she perceives the world through the American(cultural) perspective(as a standard) and judges the German culture on the basis of her standard cultural perception. Thus, her attitude would be characterized as 'ethnocentrism'.