Of the events listed here which comes the latest in ciliate reproduction? note: not all events in the reproduction are listed.

Answers

Answer 1
If the events you are referring to are:

a. cells separate

b. disintegration of micronuclei

c. mitosis of micronuclei

d. meiosis of micronuclei

e. micronuclei fuse

f. exchange of micronuclei

If we fix this in order, the first would be mitosis of the micronuclei, then the meiosis of micronuclei, then the micronuclei breakdown. Then there conjugating cells exchange micronuclei and then they fuse. Lastly the cells separate. 

The answer to the question is the cells separate. 


Related Questions

Hello, people of planet earth, I need help with a question for my friend Steve in science class, here on planet Neptune it is pretty hard can you help me, please ?

Describe conjugation between two paramecium.

put it in simplest form because Steve is a bit of an idiot.

Answers

The paramecium has two nuclei, a big and small one. The big one operates as the director of the cell's activities, rather like a little brain. The smaller one is used for reproduction. The paramecium splits in half (fission) just as the ameba does. First the smaller nucleus splits in half and each half goes to either end of the paramecium. Then the bigger nucleus splits and the whole paramecium splits. Occasionally two paramecium exchange material and form a new paramecium. This is called conjugation. 

Conjugation in Paramecia occurs in the following way: 

a). The formation of ciliary contacts. 
b). Local loss of cilia and formation of narrow contacts between anterioventral somatic cell membranes 
c). Formation of small cytoplasmic bridges (which allow for the exchange of molecular components only). 
d). Their enlargement enables the cells to exchange micronuclei. 

Bacteria exchange plasmid material and the Paramecia exchange micronuclei.

Good luck to Steve! How is it in Neptune? XD

Which antibiotic would you use to determine if the recombinant dna was taken in?

Answers

Antibiotic used include kenamycin, ampicillin and tetracycline. This is useful to determine if and which bacteria took up the plasmid as they were supposed to during the process of recombination. Host bacteria are normally killed by these antibiotics. If the recombinant plasmids were taken up by the bacteria, plasmid may have contained a DNA gene for resisting the effects of one or more antibiotics. Host bacteria are placed in a growth medium containing an antibiotic to which they have a resistant gene in their recombinant plasmid DNA survivor. If they havent taken the plasmid they die.

Explain how the isotopes of an element differ. (1 point)
They each have a different number of electrons in their outermost energy level.
They each have a different number of protons in their nuclei.
They each have a different number of neutrons in their nuclei.
They each have a different charge.,

Answers

they will have a different number of neutrons in their nuclei
They each have a different number of neutrons in their nuclei.

Every atom consists of 3 basic particles, protons, neutrons, and electrons. The actual element is determined by the number of protons, and for a neutral atom, each proton has a corresponding electron. The neutrons which have no charge are in the nucleus and may have a different count for different isotopes of the same element. With that in mind, let's look at the options:

They each have a different number of electrons in their outermost energy level.
* This is constant for each element if the atom has a neutral charge. It can be changed electrically, but that doesn't affect what isotope it is, so this is a bad choice.

They each have a different number of protons in their nuclei.
* If the number or protons change, then you have a different element. So this is a bad choice.
They each have a different number of neutrons in their nuclei.
* This is the correct choice.

They each have a different charge.
* The electrical charge doesn't affect what the isotope is, so this is a bad choice.

What size shoe I wear?

Answers

Well if you look at the bottom of the shoe, the sole, or the tongue it should tell you.Hope it helps :)
the size of the shoe you wear. is 8?

Which of these is most likely to cause light pollution?


A. Radioactive deposit

B. Family farm

C. Pavement runoff

D. Parking lot

Answers

It would be either A) or C)
plz give me the brainliest

D. Parking lot is correct

Most organisms break down sugar to produce usable energy through the process of
A)
diffusion.
B)
chemosynthesis.
C)
photosynthesis.
D)
cellular respiration.

@KailaMorgan7777

Answers

The answer is D - cellular respiration 
The basic metabolic process within the cell is that of cellular respiration. Through this process, the cell breaks down nutrients into adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, was well as wasted products. The ATP use used to fuel the cell, while the waste products are excreted and removed by the organism. Thus the correct answer here is D) cellular respiration.

How has technology been used to address issues to sewage

Answers

The answer is A, as most sewage treatment plants use bacteria to break down and remove nutrients. The main water pollution problem caused by sewage effluent is eutrophication, related to the release of nutrients into rivers and lakes. Nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus ions result in high algal growth. Some algal blooms release toxins, and algal blooms also disrupt the natural dissolved oxygen concentration cycles. Fish kills are often because eutrophication has resulted in anoxic conditions. 

Anyway, wastewater treatment plants utilise bacteria to facilitate nitrification or denitrification, which removes ammonia and nitrates/nitrites, respectively.

Final answer:

Technological advancements in sewage treatment have revolutionized waste management, with separate sewer systems, constructed wetlands for water reclamation, and advanced purification processes leading to significant environmental and public health benefits.

Explanation:

Technology has been essential in addressing sewage issues, particularly the integration of aging infrastructure with modern environmental needs. Advances in wastewater management include separate sewer systems which prevent system overflow by directing only wastewater to treatment plants. Stormwater, on the other hand, is directed to rivers or is temporarily stored in underutilized spaces such as caverns or quarries. One significant technological method for treating sewage includes engineered wetlands, which leverage natural processes for purifying water. These constructed wetlands support plant growth that assimilates nutrients, providing a form of tertiary treatment. The recovered water can then be subjected to advanced processes like membrane filtration or ultraviolet irradiation for further purification, ultimately producing water clean enough to be reintroduced into municipal water systems or used for irrigation.

The concept of water reclamation from wastewater highlights the integration of environmental sustainability practices into technological development. This approach underscores current trends in both industrialized and developing countries to constructively reuse waste and make efficient use of scarce water resources.

Recalling the historical context, such as London's Great Stink and the implementation of the Clean Water Act of 1972, illustrates the long-standing link between technological advancements in sewage treatment and major improvements in public health and environmental quality.

When testing for hiv, a/an test produces more accurate results than the elisa test?

Answers

When testing for hiv, an Antibody screening test produces more accurate results than the elisa test.

Explanation:

An Antibody screening test is the best test available to diagnose a HIV infected person by spotting a particular protein in the infected blood sample. HIV a sexual borne disease is highly contagious and a life taker. The earlier it is been deducted through the antibody screening test and the treatment can be given to expand your life cycle.

ELISA test is a normal test that is done collecting the blood sample of the patients and when known an ELISA test is done on an individual it defers and shakes the person scary to death as it takes a minute for the test but a long wait to announce the result .

When testing for hiv, a/an Western Blot test produces more accurate results than the elisa test. Nucleic Acid Tests (NATs) and RT-PCR also offer high sensitivity and specificity for confirming HIV diagnosis. These methods are crucial for confirming ELISA results.

When testing for HIV, a Western Blot test produces more accurate results than the ELISA test. Here are the key points:

Western Blot: This test identifies specific peptides from HIV, reducing the chance of false positives due to cross-reactivity with other antibodies.Nucleic Acid Tests (NATs): These tests detect HIV nucleic acids directly, allowing for the detection of the virus before antibodies are produced.RT-PCR: This method amplifies HIV genetic material, providing high sensitivity and specificity.

All these methods, especially the Western Blot and PCR, help confirm initial positive results from an ELISA test, reducing the risk of false positives.

complete question:

When testing for hiv, a/an ________  test produces more accurate results than the elisa test?

PLEASE HELP ME! ASAP Should commercial fruit farmers be allowed to use ethylene to accelerate the ripening of fruit for the market? Why or Why not?

Please no bs and answer in detail thank you.

Answers

I believe that they should not be allowed to do that, as that is using chemicals that not only can hurt you but make fruit go bad faster as well.
I believe that they should not because the fruits should have time to ripen properly and in the proper conditions. As well as foods that have added chemicals are not as healthy and are to an extent detrimental to your health.

Hope this helped

Which important complex is is formed due to complimentary binding at the enzyme active site

Answers

"Substrate product complex" is the important complex among the choices given in the question that is formed due to complimentary binding at the enzyme active site.

Hope this helps!

-Payshence xoxo

What is the difference between a chromatid and a chromosome?

a. chromatids consist of dna, whereas chromosomes consist of proteins.

b. chromosomes are always replicated, whereas chromatids are not.

c. a chromatid always consists of two linear dna molecules, whereas a chromosome always consists of just one linear dna molecule.

d. a chromatid is one half of a replicated chromosome, whereas a chromosome consists of dna wrapped around proteins in a highly organized manner?

Answers

A chromatid is one half of a replicated chromosome, whereas a chromosome consists of DNA wrapped around proteins in a highly organized manner.

How does the digestive system work with other systems to maintain homeostasis?

Answers

They absorb nutrients.

disadvantages of budding

Answers

The disadvantages of budding are the same as with grafting, with some notable additions. Since single buds are not as strong as stem sections, they are very more susceptible to environmental pressures,  Even birds may interfere with successful budding by breaking off buds as they land on stems.

Many trees and plants have green leaves in the summer that turn red, yellow and orange in the fall (autumn). Explain what happens and why it happens.

Answers

the leaves are green due to chlorophyll which is received through photosynthesis a process that relies on the sun. when there begins to be less daylight, the leaves lose chlorophyll and hence their color

Answer:

During the fall the day gets shorter hence less sunlight this results to leaves stopping their food making process. The chlorophyll breaks down, the green color disappears and the yellow to orange color becomes visible

Explanation:

Which of these is a function of the circulatory system?
a. removing wastes from tissues
b. delivering carbon dioxide to cells for cellular respiration
c. transferring impulses from one cell to another
d. all of the above?

Answers

all of the above answeer

Within the cell, dna is found in the nucleus. which of the other structures within the cell listed below normally contains dna as well

Answers

The mitochondria and chloroplasts (for plant cells)

Sweating and panting are examples of which characteristic of life

Answers

Answer:

Sweating and panting are examples of homeostasis.

Explanation:

Homeostasis may be defined as the state of an organism's body to maintain the constant internal environment. Warm blooded animals need to maintain their internal temperature.

Sweating occurs during excessive heat. The body maintains homeostasis by sweating as sweating provides cooling  and bring down body temperature to the normal temperature. Panting is another way of maintaining homeostasis. Individuals take short and quick breaths in case of excessive heat.

Thus, panting and sweating are the characterstics of homeostasis of life.

An important message for any nurse to communicate is that drug-induced hepatitis is a major cause of acute liver failure. the medication that is the leading cause is:

Answers

The most common drug that causes drug-induced hepatitis is Paracetamol (in other countries, Acetaminophen). Paracetamol overdose overwhelms the liver's drug detoxifying capacity and produces a toxic metabolite N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine or NAPQI which is responsible for the hepatitis. 

What was the possible function of the horns of the dinocephalian, and was this animal a herbivore or carnivore? question 4 options:?

Answers

well, there is no options to pick from so im going with my gut there are 2 uses for the horns:

#1. They were used for defense
#2. they were used to kill prey

------------------------------------------hope this helps---------------------------------------

A woman with type a blood (whose father was type o) has children with a man that has type o blood. both individuals are heterozygous for the mn antigen. recall that mn blood group antigens are independent of the abo locus, and that the alleles are codominant.

Answers

Final answer:

A woman with type A blood and an OO genotype man can have children with either type A or type O blood. Both parents are heterozygous for the MN blood group, resulting in three possible genotypes for their children: MM, MN, or NN. This represents codominance and multiple alleles in inheritance.

Explanation:

The question involves understanding how ABO blood types and MN blood groups are inherited, which is a classic example of codominance and multiple allele inheritance patterns. Since the woman has type A blood and her father was type O, her genotype must be AO. The man has blood type O, so his genotype is OO. When predicting the ABO blood type of their children, only type A or type O is possible. As for the MN blood group system, both parents are heterozygous, meaning that their genotypes are MN. The possible combinations for the offspring would result in 25% MM, 50% MN, and 25% NN. Codominance is observed here because both M and N antigens are equally expressed when inherited together.

Isovolumetric relaxation and ventricular filling (two phases of the cardiac cycle) take place during __________. view available hint(s) isovolumetric relaxation and ventricular filling (two phases of the cardiac cycle) take place during __________. ventricular systole ventricular diastole

Answers

Isovelumetric relaxation and ventricular filling take place during Ventricular diastole.. Both occur during ventricular diastole when the ventricles are not actively contracting and ejecting blood. Ventricular diastole is the period during which the two ventricles are relaxing from contortions of contraction, then dilating and filling; atrial diastole is the period during which the two atria are relaxing, dilating, and filling.
Final answer:

Isovolumetric relaxation and ventricular filling, part of the ventricular diastole phase of the cardiac cycle, are crucial processes in the heart's function of pumping blood throughout the body.

Explanation:

The phases of isovolumetric relaxation and ventricular filling take place during the ventricular diastole phase of the cardiac cycle. During isovolumetric relaxation, the ventricles are resting and the ventricular pressure is falling. Consequently, the blood will start filling the ventricles, which is the ventricular filling phase. Changing pressures and valve positions control these transitions between phases throughout the cycle.

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The seed coat's most important function is to provide protection for the __________.

Answers

Sporophyte embryo. 

Seed coat are one of the three parts of the seed of plants. The endosperm, embryo and seed coat. The number one function of seed coat is for protection against the environment. A seed need protection from water, heat,. This can all affect the chance of being a mature animal. This can also provide insuation during sub freezing temperatures. It also protects the endosperm which is the primary source of food of the developing embryo.

Final answer:

The seed coat's most significant role is to safeguard the seed embryo. It protects the embryo from environmental stressors and controls water intake, thus signaling the start of germination.

Explanation:

The most important function of the seed coat is to provide protection for the embryo within the seed. The seed coat acts as a physical barrier against various environmental stresses such, dehydration, and harmful pests which may damage the embryo. It also controls water intake by the seed; this is crucial as the uptake of water signals the start of the germination process. The hard layer of the seed coat often prevents water from entering the seed until conditions are suitable for germination.

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Which of these is a difference between a dna and an rna molecule?

Answers

no lose no hablo ingles alv 
sfvqwrvw3

The difference between a DNA and an RNA molecule is: A. DNA is double-stranded, whereas RNA is single-stranded. The other options mentioned are not accurate distinctions between DNA and RNA.

The key difference between DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid) lies in their structural characteristics. DNA is typically double-stranded, forming the famous double helix, while RNA is single-stranded. Both DNA and RNA molecule contains nitrogenous bases and phosphate groups, but their five-carbon sugars differ; DNA uses deoxyribose, whereas RNA employs ribose.

DNA is a polymer composed of nucleotides, while RNA is also a polymer composed of nucleotides. Lastly, in terms of base composition, DNA contains thymine (T), whereas RNA replaces thymine with uracil (U). These distinctions are vital as they underlie the functional diversity and roles of DNA and RNA in genetic information storage and protein synthesis. So option A is correct.

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Which of these is a difference between a DNA and an RNA molecule?

A. --DNA is double-stranded, whereas RNA is single-stranded.--

B. DNA contains nitrogenous bases, whereas RNA contains phosphate groups.

C. DNA contains five-carbon sugars, whereas RNA contains six-carbon sugars.

D. DNA is a polymer composed of nucleotides, whereas RNA is a polymer composed of nucleic acids.

E. DNA contains uracil, whereas RNA contains thymine.

What instrument would a scientist use to take measurements in the upper troposphere

Answers

Your answer is a weather balloon.

Answer:

Troposphere is the lowest most layer of Earth's atmosphere. The mean height of troposphere from the surface are 18 km in tropical regions, 17 km in middle latitudes, and 6 km in polar regions.  

There exists an inversion layer called as tropopause, which acts as border between troposphere and stratosphere. The air temperature keeps on decreasing as we go high in the tropopause but remains constant throughout its thickness.

Usually, scientists use weather balloon as an instrument to take measurements in the upper troposphere.

Weather balloon also known as sounding balloon is a balloon that carries the measuring device (known as radiosonde)  with it to the intended heights and stays there for long duration.  The device then obtains all the measurements such as atmospheric pressure, temperature, wind speed, humidity etc and send them back to the scientists.

In addition, scientists may compare these data with those obtained from other means such as aircraft data and satellite data.

Which hypothesis is most relevant for the students experiment ?

Answers

as the number of daylight hours increase plant reproduction increase because the light is reflecting on the plant and the plant is opening up
I think it’s the second one I’m not for sure

Mechanical digestion, the process of breaking down large chunks of food into smaller pieces, is important because smaller pieces of food ________.

Answers

The answer is Have a large surface area on which chemical enzymes in the digestive system can act on it. This increases the rate of digestion and absorption of the nutrients. The smaller an object is, the larger the surface area to volume ration it has compared to relatively larger objects.




Mechanical digestion, the process of breaking down large chunks of food into smaller pieces, is important pieces of food are more readily digested through chemical digestion.
The mechanical digestion begins with chewing. The action of chewing mechanically breaks down very large aggregates of food molecules into smaller particles. This results in the food having increased surface area, as important contributing factor to good digestion.

BRAINLIESTTTT ASAP!!!

How does the state of plasma compare to the other states of matter?
What is the difference between physical and chemical changes?

Answers

Like the three other states, plasma consists of atoms. It is like a gas because the atoms are far enough apart to move freely in all directions. Unlike a gas, the particles are high enough in energy to freely exchange electrons as well. This makes plasma like an electrical conductor, which many solids and some liquids are. (plasma is what causes fluorescent lights to work).

To create a plasma, a gas has to acquire energy, either in the form of heat or, as in the case of fluorescent lighting, being exposed to high voltage. (the average tube runs around 10,000 volts, I think). In a fire, the plasma has acquired heat energy. 

Physical changes are the changes that change the physical traits of the substance, without making any change in their internal structure. On the other hand, a chemical change is one that affects the internal structure of the substance, so as to form a new substance.

Plasma is a high-energy state of matter with ionized particles, unlike solids, liquids, and gases. Physical changes do not alter chemical composition, whereas chemical changes result in new substances.

The state of plasma differs from the other common states of matter (solid, liquid, and gas) in that plasma has variable volume and shape and consists of ionized particles with significant energy. This energy allows the electrons to escape from their atomic orbitals and move freely, which is not the case in other states.

As to the difference between physical and chemical changes, a physical change involves a change in the state or appearance of matter without altering the chemical composition, while a chemical change involves the breaking and forming of chemical bonds, resulting in new substances with different properties.

For example, melting ice is a physical change as water transitions from solid to liquid state, while burning wood is a chemical change since it converts the wood into ash and carbon dioxide.

Which is the first checkpoint in the cell cycle where a cell will be caused to exit the cycle if this point is not passed? which is the first checkpoint in the cell cycle where a cell will be caused to exit the cycle if this point is not passed? g1 s g0 previous m g2?

Answers

G1 is the first checkpoint in the cell cycle where a cell will be caused to exit the cycle if this point is not passed.

1) Which feature do prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells share? A) nucleolus B) cytoplasm C) nuclear membrane D) membrane-bound organelles

Answers

The correct option is B. 

Prokaryotic cells are primitive cells which have no true nucleus and membrane bound organelles while eukaryotic cells are cells that have true nucleus, membrane bound organelles and well defined structures and layouts. Although the two cells are quite different from each other, they share some similarities and one of this is cytoplasm. Cytoplasm is present in the interior compartments of both cells.

Prokaryotic cell and eukaryotic cell are the two different types of cells. Eukaryotic cells are the true-cells which have some organelles which are absent in prokaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells are the primitive cells. Thus, correct option is B.

What is the difference between Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes?

Prokaryotic cell is the primitive cell. It is present in bacteria and archaea. The genetic material is not stored within a membrane-bound nucleus, it is stored in a nucleoid that floats in the cytoplasm.


Eukaryotic cell is the true cell. It is present in all the higher organisms. Eukaryotic cell is a cell which possesses a clearly visible well-defined nucleus.

The main difference between the prokaryotes and eukaryotes is that the prokaryotic cells does not have any membrane-bound organelle. Also, the nucleus does not have membrane, it is free in the cytoplasm.

Therefore, the correct option is B. The cytoplasm is the only feature which is same in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell.

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A species can develop genetic diversity __________.

A: Immediately
B: over a short period of time
C: over a long period of time
D: over any period of time
I think its C or D
PLEASE HELP
WILL GIVE MEDAL

Answers

It is C.) Over a long period of time.

Answer: B

Explanation:

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