The relative atomic mass of copper on a newly discovered planet is [tex]\boxed{63.54{\text{ amu}}}[/tex] .
Further explanation:
An atom is also written as [tex]_{\text{Z}}^{\text{A}}{\text{X}}[/tex] , where A is the atomic mass or mass number, Z is the atomic number, and X is the letter symbol of the element.
Isotopes:
Atoms of the same element with same value of atomic number but different value of mass numbers are called isotopes. Isotopes generally have the same number of protons but the number of neutrons is different.
[tex]_{\mathbf{6}}^{{\mathbf{11}}}{\mathbf{C}}[/tex] and [tex]_{\mathbf{6}}^{{\mathbf{12}}}{\mathbf{C}}[/tex] are examples of isotopes. Both are the atoms of the same element carbon. The mass number of [tex]_{\mathbf{6}}^{{\mathbf{11}}}{\mathbf{C}}[/tex] is 11 while that of [tex]_{\mathbf{6}}^{{\mathbf{12}}}{\mathbf{C}}[/tex] is 12. But both of these have the same atomic number, i.e, 6.
Relative Atomic Mass:
It is defined as the average mass of an atom of the element compared to 1/12th of the mass of carbon-12 atom. It is represented by [tex]{{\text{A}}_{\text{r}}}[/tex] . The formula to calculate the relative atomic mass of an element is as follows:
[tex]{{\text{A}}_{\text{r}}} = \frac{{\sum {\left\{{\left({{\text{Relative isotopic mass}}}\right)\left({{\text{\% abundance}}}\right)}\right\}}}}{{100}}[/tex]
Here,
[tex]{{\text{A}}_{\text{r}}}[/tex] is the relative atomic mass.
It is given that copper (Cu) exists in two isotopic forms, one is 63 Cu, and the other is 65 Cu. So the relative atomic mass of Cu is calculated as follows:
[tex]{{\text{A}}_{\text{r}}}{\text{ of Cu}}=\frac{{\left[\begin{gathered}\left({{\text{Mass of 63 Cu}}}\right)\left({{\text{\% abundance of 63 Cu}}}\right)+\hfill\\\left({{\text{Mass of 65 Cu}}}\right)\left({{\text{\% abundance of 65 Cu}}}\right)\hfill\\\end{gathered}\right]}}{{100}}[/tex] …… (1)
The mass of 63 Cu is 62.9300 amu.
The percentage abundance of 63 Cu is 69.15 %.
The mass of 65 Cu is 64.9200 amu.
The percentage abundance of 65 Cu is 30.85 %.
Substitute these values in equation (1).
[tex]\begin{aligned}{{\text{A}}_{\text{r}}}{\text{ of Cu}}&=\frac{{\left[{\left( {{\text{62}}{\text{.9300 amu}}}\right)\left({{\text{69}}{\text{.15}}}\right)+\left({{\text{64}}{\text{.9200 amu}}}\right)\left({{\text{30}}{\text{.85}}}\right)}\right]}}{{100}}\\&=\frac{{{\text{4351}}{\text{.6095 amu}}+{\text{2002}}{\text{.782 amu}}}}{{100}}\\&={\text{63}}{\text{.543915 amu}}\\&\approx{\text{63}}{\text{.54 amu}}\\\end{aligned}[/tex]
So the relative atomic mass of copper on a newly discovered planet is 63.54 amu.
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Answer details:
Grade: Middle School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Mole Concept
Keywords: percentage abundance, 63 Cu, 65 Cu, 62.9300 amu, 64.9200 amu, 30.85 %, 69.15 %, 63.54 amu, copper, isotopes, carbon-12, Ar, Cu.
Due to the Earth's shape and orientation, areas near the equator receive the greatest amount of energy from the Sun. Ocean currents
A. move only away from the equator as a result.
B. help to distribute this energy by warming other regions of the globe.
C. move only toward the equator as a result.
D. keep this energy concentrated in one region of the globe.
B. help to distribute this energy by warming other regions of the globe.
Welcome.
Areas near the equator receive the greatest amount of energy from the Sun because Ocean currents help in distributing this energy by warming up other regions of the globe. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is the effect of Ocean currents?Ocean currents including the ocean conveyor belt play an important role in the determination of how the ocean distributes heat energy throughout the planet Earth, thereby regulating and stabilizing the climate patterns in different regions of the planet.
Warm current moves away from the equator towards the poles whereas the cold currents concurrently move towards the equator. This process of movement of current waves is known as thermohaline circulation. The cold currents due to their higher density move in the great depth of the oceans while the warmer currents are on the surface due to their relatively lower density.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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20+ points
Balance the equation, if necessary, for the reaction between iron and oxygen
(Please see attachment)
If you could help with both problems that would be great, Thanks!
A 30.0-ml volume of 0.50 m ch3cooh (ka=1.8×10−5) was titrated with 0.50 m naoh. calculate the ph after addition of 30.0 ml of naoh at 25 ∘c.
Predict which change would cause the heat of vaporization (segment 4) segment to be longer.
a.add heat at a faster rate.
b.the amount of the substance decreases.
c.the boiling point temperature increases.
d.the intermolecular forces of the substance get stronger.
Answer: option d. the intermolecular forces of the substance get stronger.
Justification:
1) The heat of vaporization is the heat required by a substance to overcome the intermolecular forces in the liquid state and pass to gas state.
2) From that, you can directly predict that the stronger the intermolecular forces the higher the heat of vaporization.
3) Graphycally that will be translated in a longer segment: the horizontal axis is time and the greater the heat of vaporization the longer the time needed.
Which of the following is a made of only glucose molecules?
(Points : 1)
ribose
lactose
sucrose
maltose
*** i think its B,
According to research, maltose is a disaccharide made of only glucose molecules.
What is maltose?It is a moderately sweet disaccharide formed from two glucose units connected by an α bond.
This biomolecule made up of two monosaccharides is the first product obtained during the digestion of starch by alpha-amylase, and is then broken down and transformed into glucose.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to research, maltose is a disaccharide made of only glucose molecules.
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Which group of the periodic table does this element most likely belong to
The element which have 6 valence electrons belongs to the 16th group in periodic table which is called as the oxygen family.
What is periodic table?Periodic table is the classification of elements based on their properties into different rows and columns. The horizontal rows in the table is called periods and the vertical columns are called groups.
There are 7 periods and 18 groups in periodic table. From the left to right in a row, the atomic number increases. A group in periodic table contains elements with same valence electrons and similar physical and chemical properties.
The group number is equal to the number of valence electrons for first and second group. From 3 valence electrons, the group number is 10 added to the number of valence electrons.
Therefore, the group in which an element with 6 valence electrons is placed is 16th group.
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Your question is incomplete, but your complete question probably was:
An element has six valence electrons available for bonding. Which group of the periodic table does this element most likely belong to?
The equation h3 po4 + 3koh → k3 po3 + 3h2 o is an example of which type of reaction?
Answer:
snythis
Explanation:
If the concentration of h2 is doubled, will the reaction rate quadruple, double, or remain the same?
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How many milliliters of a 0.7% stock solution are required to make 2 l of 0.2% solution? how many ml of solvent will be required to carry out the dilution?
A student crushes some calcium supplement tablets and dissolves them in water. The resulting solution feels slippery and has a slightly bitter taste. Are the supplement tablets most likely to be acids or bases?
Answer:
bases
Explanation:
if a material is ductile, it is most likely a __________
Answer:
It is known that metals are malleable and ductile
so your answer would be metal
Explanation:
It is known that metals are malleable and ductile. Whereas non-metals are neither malleable nor ductile. On the other hand, metalloids are the elements which contain properties similar to both metals and non-metals.
How is platinum used to help regulate the release of harmful gases from cars?
Answer:
Platinum is used as a catalytic converter
Explanation:
At present, internal combustion vehicles are equipped with an element called catalytic converter, which is one of the most important components for the control of emissions of polluting gases resulting from combustion produced by engines. Its main function is to transform the polluting gases resulting from the burning of fuel into other gases that are more environmentally friendly. This element is located under the vehicle along the exhaust system pipe after the oxygen sensor.
There are different types of catalytic converters, but modern vehicles are equipped with three-way catalytic converters, referring to the three kinds of pollutant gases that must be reduced (CO, HC and NOX). The converter uses two types of catalysts, one of reduction and another of oxidation. Both consist of a ceramic structure covered with normally platinum, rhodium and palladium metal. The main idea was to create a structure that exposes the catalyst surface to the maximum against the flow of exhaust gases, also minimizing the amount of catalyst required since it is very expensive.
What is the mass in grams of 0.433 mol of Ca(NO3)2
The minimum amount of carbohydrates needed daily is __________ grams.
The minimum amount of carbohydrates needed daily can vary from person to person depending on factors such as age, sex, activity level, and overall health.
However, in general, the recommended daily intake of carbohydrates is approximately 130 grams per day according to the Dietary Reference Intake (DRI) guidelines established by the Institute of Medicine. This recommended intake is based on the principle that carbohydrates are a primary source of energy for the body, especially for the brain and central nervous system.
It's important to note that not all carbohydrates are created equal, and a balanced diet should include a variety of carbohydrates from sources like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes, as they provide essential nutrients and dietary fiber. Individual requirements may vary, so it's advisable to consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian to determine the appropriate carbohydrate intake for specific dietary needs and health goals.
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What is incorrect about the atomic orbital arrangement of electrons in this model? How should they be arranged?
The following reaction shows the process of rusting. 4Fe + 3O 2 2Fe 2 O 3 This chemical reaction should be classified as _____.
I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLEST
Some people think a deep tan is beautiful, but it is really the body's way of trying to protect itself from the damaging effects of the sun's radiation. Fill in the remaining parts of the table below to compare an ultraviolet photon with a photon in the visible range. (12 points)
The substance that works as a reactant in an enzyme catalyzed reaction is called the
How do you find molality and molarity?
To calculate molality, divide the moles of solute by the kilograms of solvent. To calculate molarity, divide the moles of solute by the liters of solution. Consider the dissociation of ionic solutes when assessing boiling point elevation and freezing point depression.
Explanation:To find the molality of a solution, you can calculate it using the number of moles of solute and the mass of the solvent in kilograms. Molality (m) is defined as the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent, and the equation is: m = moles of solute / kilograms of solvent.
To find the molarity of a solution, you need to know the number of moles of solute and the volume of the solution in liters. The molarity (M) is the number of moles of solute per liter of solution, and the equation is: M = moles of solute / liters of solution.
When comparing different solutions, the molality can be used to determine the effect on boiling point and freezing point. If the solute is ionic, you should consider the number of particles it dissociates into, as this affects the total concentration of particles in solution. For example, in boiling point elevation and freezing point depression calculations, you can use the relevant equations to find the molality of a solution and from there find other properties like the molar mass of the solute.
Consider a solution containing 0.100 m fluoride ions and 0.126 m hydrogen fluoride. the concentration of hydrogen fluoride after addition of 5.00 ml of 0.0100 m hcl to 25.0 ml of this solution is __________ m.
The concentration of hydrogen fluoride after addition of 5.00 mL of 0.0100 M HCl to 25.0 mL of solution of fluoride ions and hydrogen fluoride is [tex]\boxed{0.107{\text{ M}}}[/tex].
Further Explanation:
Different concentration terms are utilized in determining the concentration of various solutions. Some of the most commonly used terms are written below.
1. Molarity (M)
2. Mole fraction (X)
3. Molality (m)
4. Parts per million (ppm)
5. Mass percent ((w/w) %)
6. Volume percent ((v/v) %)
Molarity is one of the concentration terms used very often in solutions. It is defined as moles of solute present in one litre of solution. The formula to calculate molarity of solution is as follows:
[tex]{\text{Molarity of solution}} = \dfrac{{{\text{Moles }}\left( {{\text{mol}}} \right){\text{of solute}}}}{{{\text{Volume }}\left( {\text{L}} \right){\text{ of solution}}}}[/tex] …… (1)
Rearrange equation (1) to calculate moles of solute.
[tex]{\text{Moles of solute}} = \left( {{\text{Molarity of solution}}} \right)\left( {{\text{Volume of solution}}} \right)[/tex] …… (2)
Substitute 0.0100 M for molarity of solution and 5.0 mL for volume of solution in equation (2) to calculate moles of HCl.
[tex]\begin{aligned}{\text{Moles of HCl}} &= \left( {0.0100{\text{ M}}} \right)\left( {5.0{\text{ mL}}}\right)\left( {\frac{{{{10}^{ - 3}}{\text{ L}}}}{{{\text{1 mL}}}}} \right) \\&= 0.00005{\text{ mol}} \\\end{aligned}[/tex]
Substitute 0.126 M for molarity of solution and 25.0 mL for volume of solution in equation (2) to calculate moles of HF.
[tex]\begin{aligned}{\text{Moles of HF}} &= \left( {0.126{\text{ M}}} \right)\left( {25.0{\text{ mL}}} \right)\left( {\frac{{{{10}^{ - 3}}{\text{ L}}}}{{{\text{1 mL}}}}} \right) \\&= 0.00315{\text{ mol}} \\\end{aligned}[/tex]
Number of moles of HF after addition of HCl can be calculated as follows:
[tex]\begin{aligned}{\text{Moles of HF}} &= 0.00315{\text{ mol}} + 0.00005{\text{ mol}} \\&= {\text{0}}{\text{.0032 mol}} \\\end{galigned}[/tex]
The total volume of solution is calculated as follows:
[tex]\begin{aligned}{\text{Total volume of solution}} &= {\text{5}}{\text{.0 mL}} + 25.0{\text{ mL}} \\&={\text{30}}{\text{.0 mL}} \\\end{aligned}[/tex]
Substitute 0.0032 mol for the moles of solute and 30.0 mL for volume of solution in equation (1) to calculate the concentration or molarity of HF solution.
[tex]\begin{aligned}{\text{Molarity of solution}} &= \left( {\frac{{{\text{0}}{\text{.0032 mol}}}}{{{\text{30}}{\text{.0 mL}}}}} \right)\left( {\frac{{1{\text{ mL}}}}{{{{10}^{ - 3}}{\text{ L}}}}} \right) \\&= 0.107{\text{ M}} \\\end{aligned}[/tex]
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Answer details:
Grade: Senior School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Concentration terms
Keywords: concentration, concentration terms, HF, HCl, 0.107 M, 25.0 mL, molarity, moles, volume, 30.0 mL, 5.0 mL, 0.126 M, 0.0032 mol, 0.00005 mol, 0.00315 mol.
The term element refers to atoms that have the same number of _______.
A.
protons
B.
ions
C.
neutrons
D.
electrons
A. Protons
Carbon contains all atoms that have 6 protons and 6 electrons.
The term element refers to atoms that have the same number of protons. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
What are protons?Protons may be defined as the type of subatomic particles which are significantly present within the nucleus of a chemical element along with neutrons. These subatomic particles are positively charged in nature. Ernest Rutherford was thought to be the discoverer of these particles.
According to the modern periodic table, chemical elements are arranged in their increasing order of atomic number where an atomic number is demonstrated by the number of protons which are unique for each element. These elements have atoms that possess an identical number of protons.
Therefore, the term element refers to atoms that have the same number of protons. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
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PLEASE HELP!Suppose you begin with 1.50~g of the hydrate copper(II)sulfate · x-hydrate (CuSO4· x H2O), where x is an integer. After dehydration you find that you are left with 0.96~g of the an-hydrate CuSO4. What is the unknown integer x. Round your answer to the nearest integer, enter only an integer.
Suppose you begin with of the hydrate KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O. After dehydration you find that you are left with 3.0~g of the an-hydrate KAl(SO4)2. How many grams did you start with? Write the value to the correct number of significance figures.
A block of metal has a volume of 14.0in3 and weighs 5.26lb .
What is its density in grams per cubic centimeter?,
Answer : The density of metal is [tex]10.399g/cm^3[/tex]
Explanation :
Density : It is defined as the mass of a substance contained per unit volume.
Formula used :
[tex]Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]
Given:
Mass of metal = 5.26 lb = 2385.896 g
conversion used : (1 lb = 453.592 g)
Volume of metal = [tex]14.0inch^3=229.419cm^3[/tex]
conversion used : [tex](1inch^3=16.3871cm^3)[/tex]
By using formula, we get:
[tex]Density=\frac{2385.896g}{229.419cm^3}[/tex]
[tex]Density=10.399g/cm^3[/tex]
Thus, the density of metal is [tex]10.399g/cm^3[/tex]
What is the ratio of Fe3+ ions to O2- ions in a neutral compound?
1:2
2:1
2:3
3:2,
Because electrons move freely in metals, metals are____
The metals are defined as those substances which can form metallic bonds. Iron, copper, etc. are metals. Because electrons move freely in metals, metals are conductors of heat and electricity.
What is a metal?The metals are known as those substances which can donate electrons. They are electropositive in nature. An opaque, hard, shiny substances which can conduct heat and electricity due to the presence of free electrons are metals. All metals are malleable and ductile.
The metals contain one or two valence electrons. In order to attain stability they transfer the electrons. When these valence electrons are transferred rapidly to form a compound, there is a continuous flow of electrons in the lattice of compound.
Thus free electrons in metals are obtained due to their ability to transfer valence electrons and to achieve electrical neutrality.
Thus metals are conductors of heat and electricity.
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Calculate the molecular mass of Carbon monoxide (CO) by adding the atomic mass of carbon and the atomic mass of oxygen
The molecular mass of Carbon monoxide (CO) is 28.01 g/mol, which is the sum of the atomic mass of carbon (12.01 g/mol) and oxygen (16.00 g/mol).
The question is asking to calculate the molecular mass of Carbon monoxide (CO). To find the molecular mass, you need to add the atomic mass of carbon (C) and the atomic mass of oxygen (O).
Using the standard atomic weights for these elements, carbon has an atomic mass of approximately 12.01 g/mol and oxygen has an atomic mass of about 16.00 g/mol.
So, the molecular mass of CO would be:
12.01 g/mol (Carbon) + 16.00 g/mol (Oxygen) = 28.01 g/mol (Carbon monoxide)
An internal combustion engine relies primarily on the efficient production of energy by the combination of oxygen (02) and gasoline (assume this is primarily octane, C8H18). Write the chemical equation for this reaction and derive the exact ratio of oxygen to octane for 100% efficiency.
How many grams of co2 are in 6 mol of the compound and the units?
What is the name of CaCO2