On which cell types do antibodies exist as transmembrane proteins?

Answer:

Memories that are related to specific life experiences, such as recalling the events of a vacation, are called episodic memories.

Explanation:

Human memory is composed of different types of memory. Episodic memory require recollections of a specific event or an episode for remembering events that occurred during a vacation, People associates particular details with an episodic memory, such as how they felt, the time and place, and other particulars. Thanks to this memory we have the ability to recall and mentally re-experience specific episodes from one's personal past, the individual is able to re-experience individual events. For example people can remember who was on vacation, where it occurred, and their own personal interactions.

Methamphetamine is neurotoxic to dopaminergic neurons in the human’s midbrain. It increases the amount of the dopamine in the brain and as a result, produces the euphoria feeling that many people experience. It is also indicated that high-dose methamphetamine use can be neurotoxic to serotonin neurons (with the potential of damaging neurons).

The right option is c. consumed in place of; consumed together with

A substitute is a good that is consumed in place of another good, and a complement is a good that is consumed together with another good. Substitutes serve in place of another and complements make something seem better.

Answer:

Isotopes such as fluorine-18, gallium-67, krypton-81m, rubidium-82, nitrogen-13, technetium-99m, indium-111, iodine-123.

Explanation:

For diagnostics, medical imaging radiopharmaceuticals are used intravenously or orally. After which external detectors catch the images from the radiation that is emitted from these isotopes also used in MRI and CT scanners.

Iodine 123 is used for examining the whole body part. In developed countries about 26 % of the population use 2%/ year of these medications for the therapies, and these nuclear medicines were developed in the 1950s by physicians who emphasized there use of Iodine 131 for the treatment of thyroid disease.

These isotopes consist of molybdenum-99, which has half-life 66 hours,

1. Boron has a smaller radius and the protons in carbon exert a greater pull.

2. H2O

1. Boron and carbon have the same number of electron shells, but boron has one less proton in its nucleus than carbon. This means that boron has a smaller radius than carbon due to a weaker nuclear charge, but carbon has a greater pull exerted by its protons due to a stronger nuclear charge.

2. A compound is a substance that consists of two or more different elements chemically bonded together in a fixed ratio.

Cl2 and H2 are both molecules, but they are not compounds because they consist of only one element (chlorine and hydrogen, respectively).

He is a noble gas and exists as individual atoms, not as a compound.

Answer: A. Loss of biodiversity

Endangered species are those animal or plant species which are at risk of being extinct. The number or population of such species decreases either rapidly or suddenly due to loss of habitat, migration, hunting, poaching, climate change and because of other reasons.

The loss of endangered species from the native habitat can directly reduce the available biodiversity.

Answer:

Loss of biodiversity

Explanation:

Final answer:

The independent variable in Dr. Proctor's experiment is the color of the flowers, specifically whether they are red or yellow.

Explanation:

In Dr. Proctor's experiment, the independent variable is the color of the flowers, specifically whether they are red or yellow. The independent variable is the variable that is manipulated or changed by the researcher in order to observe its effect on the dependent variable, which is the variable being measured or observed. In this experiment, Dr. Proctor is testing whether hummingbirds will visit red flowers more or less often than yellow flowers, so the color of the flowers is the independent variable.

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that causes the disease known as aids selectively infects helper T cells (CD4+).

This retrovirus also infects macrophages and dendritic cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decrease below a critical level (due to the killing of this cells with different mechanisms), cell-mediated immunity is lost. As a result, the body becomes progressively more susceptible to infections, leading to the development of AIDS.

 HIV can be transmitted only via body fluids like blood, semen, pre-seminal fluid, rectal fluids, vaginal fluids, and breast milk, which means that people usually get or transmit HIV through sexual behaviours and use of the needle. For HIV infection, these fluids must come in direct contact with a mucous membrane or damaged tissue. Another way is to be directly injected into the bloodstream (from a needle for example).

The gravity of the sun affects the speed of a planet's revolution.

Revolution refers to the orbital movement of a celestial body, such as a planet, around another object, typically a star. It is the path or trajectory followed by the celestial body as it completes a full orbit around its central object.

During revolution, the celestial body maintains a relatively constant distance and orientation with respect to the central object due to the gravitational attraction between them. This orbital motion defines the planet's year or orbital period, which is the time it takes for the planet to complete one revolution. The revolution of a planet is a fundamental aspect of its motion within a solar system or galaxy.

The speed at which a planet revolves around its star, such as the sun, is primarily determined by the gravitational pull between the planet and its star. The strength of the gravitational force depends on the mass of the star and the distance between the planet and the star. According to Kepler's laws of planetary motion, planets that are closer to their star experience a stronger gravitational force, leading to higher orbital speeds.

Conversely, planets that are farther away experience a weaker gravitational force, resulting in slower orbital speeds. Therefore, the gravity of the sun directly influences the speed of a planet's revolution around it.

Learn more about revolution, here:

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Plants reproduce sexually through their flowers. The flowers have both the male and the female organs. Pollens contain the male gametes and the stimage is a long tube connecting to the female organ of ovary that has the female gametes. The pollen grains need to stick to the stigma for the pollination to begin. This can happen in two ways:

a. Self-pollination: When the pollens of the same plant or flower end up on its stigma. This can happen by the force of wind.

b. Cross-pollination: When the pollens of one plant end up on the stigma of the other plant's flower. This happens when insects while visiting a flower get pollen grains stuck on their body and deposit it at the stigma of the other plant's flower when they sit on it.

The best example would be of the Hibiscus and the Yucca plant flower, each of which gets pollinated by insects.

For anyone who believes that the answer is "regeneration," that's incorrect.

 A. Pre-eclampsia

Pre-eclampsia also known as pregnancy induced hypersion or toxemia. It is a pathological condition in pregnancy that is characterized by hypertension, edema and proteinuria. However, pre-eclampsia is a symptom that is associated with late pregnancy that encompasses both convulsive and non-convulsive stage.

Saliva

Rabies virus is an infectious virus which causes rabies in human and animals. Rabies is transmitted mostly through the saliva of infected animals such as birds and bats. Transmission of the virus through the human saliva is rare. Signs and symptoms of rabies virus include fever, headache, partial paralysis, and vomiting.