Answer:
Homozygous
Explanation:
The obvious traits in living organisms are usually controlled by molecular structures called GENES. A gene exists in two contrasting forms called ALLELES. Based on this, there are two different alleles for two different traits in a gene.
An organism that contains the same/identical alleles for a particular trait is said to be genotypically HOMOZYGOUS while an organism that possesses two different alleles for a particular trait is said to be HETEROZYGOUS.
For example, height trait controlled by a single gene that possesses two alleles: T for tallness and t for shortness. An organism that has two identical alleles e.g TT and tt is said to be homozygous for that trait while an organism that possesses Tt is heterozygous.
Organisms with two identical alleles for a trait are defined as homozygous. They can be homozygous dominant (two dominant alleles) or homozygous recessive (two recessive alleles). This determines the expression of traits in organisms.
Explanation:Organisms that have two identical alleles for a particular trait are said to be homozygous for that trait. They can be either homozygous dominant, if they carry two copies of the same dominant allele, or homozygous recessive if they carry two copies of the same recessive allele.
For example, let's consider the trait of flower color in peas. Yellow flowers (Y) is dominant over white flowers (y). If a pea plant has two 'Y' alleles, it is homozygous dominant and will display yellow flowers. On the other hand, if it has two 'y' alleles, it is homozygous recessive and will display white flowers.
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A surgical client is receiving a neuromuscular junction (nmj) blocker. the nurse knows that the client cannot move because the client's acetylcholine receptor sites have been stimulated and the drug is remaining in the receptor sites, preventing repolarization. what medication is this client receiving?
which is not considered a sex-linked trait
why do producers need decomposers?
consumers need the producer to eat and not starve
and decomposers. Decomposers are the garbage men of the animal kingdom; they take all the dead animals and plants
What would indicate that a corpse had been dead between 2-8 hours?
When performing rescue breathing, be sure to always ____ the head before performing breaths?
When performing rescue breathing, be sure to always tilt the head before performing breaths. Tilting the head is an essential step in rescue breathing to ensure an open airway.
By gently tilting the head backward, it helps to align the airway and prevent any obstruction that could hinder the flow of air. This position helps to clear the air passage and make it easier to deliver rescue breaths. It is important to maintain an open airway during rescue breathing to ensure effective ventilation and oxygenation.
When performing rescue breathing, tilting the head is an important step in the process of ensuring a clear and open airway. The head tilt-chin lift maneuver is commonly used to achieve this.
When a person is unconscious or unresponsive, their muscles may relax, including those in the neck and throat. This relaxation can cause the tongue to fall backward and block the airway, making it difficult for air to pass through.
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A client is currently experiencing panic. which acation would be most appropriate for the nurse to do?
Some bears kept in the zoo allow veterinarians to routinely give them total body checkups. these bears open their mouths for teeth cleaning and present their paws for nail clipping. your friend wonders how anyone could ever get these dangerous animals to be so cooperative without anesthesia. you, however, a psychology student, quickly surmise that the bears had most likely undergone
Answer: Operant Conditioning
Some bears must have had undergone operant conditioning that is why they open their mouths for teeth cleaning and present their paws for nail clipping.
Operant conditioning is a form of learning in which a reward or punishment is given for some voluntary behavior.
Bears that have undergone operant conditioning are called food-conditioned bears. They are dangerous but learned to approach humans, or frequent human-occupied sites, in search of food (reward).
What are the 2 different kind of t-cells and what is their jobs?
Answer:
Helper T cells
Killer T cells
Explanation:
The two main types of T cells are –
a) Helper T cells
b) Killer T cells
The function of these two cells is as follows –
a) Helper T cells – These act as messenger for the immune system of the body. They don’t do anything by themselves but through chemical messaging they pass on the information to other cells of the immune system.
b) Killer T cells – These cells find and attack the infected cells. They are able to distinguish between the healthy cell and infected cell.
A boy falls while riding his bike. a scrape on his hand almost immediately begins to bleed and becomes red, warm, and swollen. what response is occurring? a boy falls while riding his bike. a scrape on his hand almost immediately begins to bleed and becomes red, warm, and swollen. what response is occurring? lytic response adaptive immune response autoimmune response inflammatory response
Blood leaving the heart for the body passes through a large blood vessel called the __________. vena cava pulmonary vein aorta pulmonary artery
Answer:
Explanation:
Aorta is right the answer.
Sandi is diagnosed as having two conditions: migraine headaches and hypertension. a mental health professional should consider her as suffering from ____.
what two chromosomes do males have for gender
x and y chromosomes is correct
Nicotine from cigarette smoke acts as a ligand and associates with specific cells in the nervous system. nicotine eventually produces feelings of pleasure and well-being. below are the events that happen in the cellular response to nicotine. place the events in the correct order to describe the steps in the signaling pathway.
a. the acetylcholine receptor is an ion channel, and, when a ligand binds, the ion channel opens.
b. an influx of ions carries the signal to the reward areas of the brain.
c. nicotine binds to the transmembrane protein that normally binds the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
d. the signal causes release of dopamine in the brain, which causes good feelings.
e. nicotine is quickly eliminated from the body (causing cravings for more cigarettes to produce good feelings). c, d, b, a, e a, d, b, c, e nicotine is quickly eliminated from the body (causing cravings for more cigarettes to produce good feelings). c, a, b, d, e b, a, c, d, e
The sequence of events is c, a, b, d, e. This defines nicotine dependence /addiction. A person with nicotine dependence cannot stop smoking even when their health deteriorates. Withdrawal symptoms associated with nicotine dependence include; lightheadedness, anxiety, problems focusing, slow pulse, and mood depression.
Nicotine binds to acetylcholine receptors, opens ion channels causing an influx of ions, which leads to dopamine release and pleasurable feelings, and is quickly eliminated causing cravings for more cigarettes.
This detailed answer explains the correct order of events in the cellular response to nicotine in the signaling pathway.The correct order of events in the cellular response to nicotine in the signaling pathway is:
c. Nicotine binds to the transmembrane protein that normally binds the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.a. The cholinergic receptor functions as an ion channel that opens in response to ligand binding.b. The signal is sent to the brain's reward regions by an influx of ions.d. The signal triggers the brain's dopamine release, which results in positive emotions..e. The body rapidly rids itself of nicotine, which leads to desires for more smokes to feel good.The food and nutrition board of the national academies defines ________ as non-digestible carbohydrates that occur naturally in plant foods.
Dietary fiber is defined as nondigestible carbohydrates and lignin that occur naturally in plants, comprising soluble and insoluble types with respective health benefits for digestion.
The food and nutrition board of the national academies defines "nondigestible carbohydrates and lignin that occur naturally in plant foods" as dietary fiber. Dietary fiber is a crucial part of a healthy diet, providing numerous health benefits. It is classified into two types: soluble fiber and insoluble fiber.
Soluble fiber dissolves in water and can help to slow down the absorption of nutrients, which reduces insulin spikes.
Insoluble fiber does not dissolve in water and helps to add bulk to the stool, thereby stimulating digestive movement. Both types of fibers are found in various plant foods, and their roles are essential for maintaining a healthy digestive system.
How does the asexual reproduction of a lily differ from sexual reproduction? All BUT ONE statement describes a difference between asexual and sexual reproduction of this lily, namely:
The asexual reproduction in lilies results in genetically identical plants, as it happens through a process called vegetative propagation. Sexual reproduction, however, produces genetically unique plants, as it involves the fertilization of the ovule by the pollen, which is genetically different. The main difference between the two thus lies in the genetic diversity.
Explanation:The asexual reproduction in lilies involves a process known as vegetative propagation, often through bulbils or bulblets. This occurs when a new lily plant grows from a fragment of the parent plant, inheriting the exact same genetic information as the parent, resulting in a genetically identical (clone) lily plant.
On the other hand, sexual reproduction in lily plants involves the fertilization of the ovule by the pollen, which is genetically different. The ovule then develops into a seed and eventually grows into a new plant. The offspring produced is genetically unique because it contains a mix of genes from both parent plants.
Thus, the main difference between asexual and sexual reproduction in lilies lies in genetic diversity. Asexual reproduction results in plants that are genetically identical, while sexual reproduction produces new genetic combinations, increasing genetic diversity.
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What are the 4 steps to purify DNA from a cheek swab.
The four steps to purify DNA from a cheek swab are as follows:
Collect the cells from the required site, i.e. Cheek swab.Break or disrupt the cell in order to release DNA content.Now, separate this content of DNA from proteinaceous constituents.Isolated the required DNA with the phenol-chloroform method. What is DNA purification?DNA purification may be defined as a type of process through which various physical and chemical methods are utilized in order to separate DNA from cell membranes, proteins, and other cellular components.
DNA extraction is carried out by organic extraction which is known as phenol-chloroform methods and non-organic extraction which is known as salting out and proteinase K treatment. Apart from these two most common methods, other methods are also utilized for the same.
Therefore, the four steps of DNA purification from a cheek swab are well described above.
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I need help on a Biology practice please?
1. A unicellular organism with no nucleus is a (1 point)
2. The type of infection in which a virus does not immediately start replicating itself, but inserts a piece of DNA into the host cell’s genome which becomes activated at a later date is called a (1 point)
3. A spiral or corkscrew-shaped prokaryote is called (1 point)
4. The thick internal wall that can enclose a prokaryote’s DNA and some cytoplasm when conditions are unfavorable is called a (1 point)
How does the size of a landmass relate to species diversity? the size of a landmass is unrelated to species diversity. larger landmasses have less diversity. larger landmasses have greater diversity?
larger landmasses have greater diversity
Answer:
larger landmasses have greater diversity
Explanation:
How does the size of a landmass relate to species diversity? the size of a landmass is unrelated to species diversity. larger landmasses have less diversity. larger landmasses have greater diversity?
A landmass is actually the environment which species live. Greater land masses have greater specie diversity . diversity in the sense that there are similarities and differences. E.g A desert in Africa can have lions, zebras, insects etc
C. larger landmasses have greater diversity is suitable
When a neuron's membrane is at rest, the concentration gradient tends to move potassium ____ the cell and the electrical gradient tends to move it ____ the cell?
An adult client is brought to the emergency department by a friend who states, "we were all partying at a club, and all of a sudden my friend collapsed." vital signs revealed a temperature of 99.2° f, pulse of 152, respiratory rate of 32, blood pressure of 163/92. after performing a physical assessment and collecting a health history from the client, what action should the nurse take next?
Answer:
In the given case, the appropriate nursing step would be to inform the healthcare provider regarding the status of the client and to prepare for the beginning of an intravenous line. Ecstasy refers to a drug of abuse, which exhibits both hallucinogenic and stimulant characteristics.
Stimulants possess the tendency to result in dehydration by enhancing the activity and diaphoresis via enhanced release of adrenaline. The client is showing signs of dehydration, and the healthcare provider must be notified as soon as possible so an IV can be prescribed.
How much percent of biodiversity on land will be lost if all rain forests are destroyed?
Sinusitis ,bronchitis, and asthma are all associated with
What substance is a source of chemical potential energy that animal cells can use
Which of the following following terms best describes air?
A)element
B)compound
C)mixture
D)none of the above
Final answer:
Air is best described as a mixture, specifically a homogeneous mixture, with its components uniformly mixed at a molecular level and varying in composition. The correct option is C.
Explanation:
The term that best describes air is C) mixture. Specifically, air is a homogeneous mixture, which means that the different components that make up air (primarily nitrogen, oxygen, and other gases like argon and carbon dioxide) are mixed uniformly at a molecular level. Unlike a compound or an element, the composition of a mixture can vary, and its components can be separated by physical means, though not simple mechanical means like sorting or filtering.
Elements are pure substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. An example of an element would be iron, which is purely composed of iron atoms. A compound is made up of two or more elements chemically bonded together in a fixed ratio, such as water (H₂O), which consists of hydrogen and oxygen combined in a 2:1 ratio.
A tomato breeder has noticed that a hybrid is not attracting pollinators to its flowers. What genetic change may have occurred in this hybrid? What does that mean for the long-term survival of the hybrid?
A genetic change in a hybrid tomato impacting pollinator attraction may threaten its long-term survival by reducing seed production. Examples include mutations affecting flower traits, such as those influenced by the Style2.1 gene. Hybridization techniques must balance effectiveness with practicability, and the genetic change needed for speciation can be minimal.
Genetic Changes in Hybrid Tomatoes and Pollination
A genetic change that might occur in a hybrid tomato causing it not to attract pollinators could involve a mutation in a gene affecting flower morphology, scent, or color, which are essential traits for attracting pollinators. An example is a mutation in the Style2.1 gene that affects the protrusion of the stigma beyond the anthers, a trait that could impact pollinator attraction. If pollinators are not attracted to the flowers, then the hybrid tomato's long-term survival could be threatened due to reduced seed set and therefore fewer offspring in subsequent generations.
The need to self-pollinate tomatoes for several generations after hybridization is to stabilize desired traits within the new variety. This contrasts with the concept of dehybridization, which is typically used with naturally inbreeding crops to capture specific desirable traits while reducing hybrid vigor. The downside of dehybridizing is that it can lead to inbreeding depression and a loss of beneficial genetic diversity.
When considering hybridization systems for tomatoes, options such as hand emasculation, male sterility, and genetic engineering have different strengths and weaknesses. Hand emasculation is labor-intensive, male sterility can be environmentally sensitive, and genetic engineering offers the most targeted modifications with minimal non-target effects. Personal preference for a hybridization method would be based on a balance of these factors.
Genetic change required for a new species can sometimes be minimal, involving a change in only a few gene loci. This change could provide a prezygotic isolating mechanism, preventing cross-pollination and thus, species divergence.
why do newly discovered species live in remote, hard to reach places?
Newly discovered species often inhabit geographically isolated areas because these unique environments allow them to evolve and retain their distinctive traits over time. These remote locations also provide the necessary isolation for new species to develop. However, these species are often endangered due to rapid habitat loss.
Explanation:Newly discovered species often inhabit remote, hard-to-reach places because these geographically isolated areas provide unique environments where species can evolve without much interruption or competition. Examples of this can be seen in places like Hawaii and New Guinea, where unique patterns of species distribution are found due to geographical isolation. In these secluded areas, species are capable of retaining their unique characteristics over time as they remain separated from other species.
Another factor is the element of endemism. Many geographically isolated areas such as islands or high-elevation habitats provide the isolation necessary for new species to develop and adapt. Due to the isolation of their habitats, many of these species have been able to escape detection until they are discovered by scientists.
However, it's important to note that while these environments allow for unique speciation, they also pose threats to these endemic species. As most new species are often found in rapidly shrinking tropical forests, these unique living organisms are frequently threatened by extinction due to human activities and environmental changes.
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The students in Mrs. Cosby's class were observing worms. The students wanted to find out if a worm's body weight is related to how much food it eats. For their experiment, the students set up five containers in the same place, each with the same type of worm. They measured the starting weight of each worm before they began, and then offered the same amount and type of food to all the worms. What data must they collect during their experiment?
To answer the question, the students should collect data on the starting weight of each worm and measure their weight again after offering them the same amount of food.
Explanation:The students in Mrs. Cosby's class want to find out if a worm's body weight is related to how much food it eats. To answer this question, they should collect data on the starting weight of each worm before they begin the experiment. They should also measure the weight of each worm again after offering them the same amount and type of food. By comparing the starting and ending weights, they can determine if there is a relationship between the worm's body weight and the amount of food it eats. Comparing the starting and ending weights will help determine the relationship between a worm's body weight and the amount of food it eats.
A(n) _______ is a characteristic arising from genes located on chromosomes that are not gender-determining.
genotype
allele
sex-linked trait
autosomal trait
I'll award medals. :)
The four bases contained in dna are _____. the four bases contained in dna are _____. cytosine, guanine, thymine, uracil adenine, guanine, purine, thymine adenine, guanine, uracil, thymine adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine
Answer:
The correct answer is Adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine.
Explanation:
Motor nerve and all the muscle fibers it controls is called