Output from higher brain centers can bypass both the drg and vrg and go directly to __________, which controls the accessory muscles of respiration.

Answers

Answer 1
These higher brain centers (i.e. output from the cerebral cortex or the basal ganglia) can bypass the dorsal root ganglion or DRG and the ventral respiratory group or VRG because they have different neural pathways and can synapse directly in spinal integration centers that controls the accessory muscles for respiration.

Related Questions

Interphase chromosomes contain both darkly staining _______ ___________ and more lightly staining _________ _________. genes that are being transcribed are thought to be packaged in a _______ ___________ condensed type of euchromatin. nucleosome core particles are separated from each other by stretches of _____ _____________ dna. a string of nucleosomes coils up with the help of ______ ____________ to form the more compact structure of the _______ ___________. a ________ __________ model describes the structure of the 30-nm fiber. the 30 nm chromatin fiber is further compacted by the formation of ______ ____________ that emanate from a centr

Answers

Interphase chromosomes contain both darkly staining heterochromatin and more lightly staining euchromatin.

Heterochromatin is a form of chromatin that is tightly packed DNA. This can be found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. It differs from euchromatin because euchromatin is lightly packed or it is highly decondensed chromatin. Euchromatin is not readily stainable and is found in cells that are active in the transportation of their genes. 

Genes that are being transcribed are thought to be packaged in a less condensed type of euchromatin. Nucleosome core particles are separated from each other by stretches of linker DNA, a double stranded DNA that is found in between two nucleosome cores.

A string of nucleosomes coils up with the help of histone H1. H1 links nucleosomes to form higher order structures or to form the more compact structure of the 30 nm fiber. The zigzag model describes the structure of the 30-nm fiber. The 30 nm chromatin fiber is further compacted by the formation of loops that emanate from a central axis.

Which phrase best defines taxonomy? (Points : 3)
A. the study of the digestive system
C. the science of classification
C. the process by which a flatworm obtains energy
D. a group of archaeans that live in deep-sea trenches

Answers

C. It is the science of classifying, in particular the classification of organisms.
Answer;

The science of classification

Explanation;Classification is the process of grouping organisms based on their similarities, normally based on observable characteristics.Taxonomy is the science of describing classifying, grouping and naming organisms. It is the study of how living organisms are classified.All living organisms are classified into groups based on very basic, shared characteristics. Characteristics such as appearance, reproduction, mobility, and functionality are among the few ways in which living organisms are grouped together.

Which of the followings can be considered a nonpoint source of pollution?

Answers

Surface Runoff from a unknown source

Answer:

A suburban development

Please give Brainliest

Minerals are extracted from the Earth through various mining practices.

Answers

Mining is extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth usually from an orebody, lode, vein, seam, reef or placer deposits. These deposits form a mineralized package that is of economic interest to the miner. so true

Mining is extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth usually from an orebody, lode, vein, seam, reef or placer deposits. These deposits form a mineralized package that is of economic interest to the miner. Thus, the given statement is true.

What are the impacts of mining on the environment?

Mining has a large impact on the environment because minerals are contained within the Earth. The long term effects of mining include acid drainage, erosion and dust emissions.

These processes has been based on the single principle: the difference in density between the components of the mixture. They are often used together to separate heterogeneous mixtures of two types as liquid + solid and immiscible liquids. In this case we have what mixture is the sediments of stones and the water that through the sieve will separate one from the other.

Therefore, Mining is extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth usually from an orebody, lode, vein, seam, reef or placer deposits. These deposits form a mineralized package that is of economic interest to the miner. Thus, the given statement is true.

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This type of farming practice helps preserve soil conservation by planting crops on the tops of hills.

Answers

Ridge tillage.

Hope this helps!

-Payshence xoxo

Vaccinations elicit a primary immune response so that secondary immune responses are rapid and symptoms are mild. vaccinations elicit a primary immune response so that secondary immune responses are rapid and symptoms are mild.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Final answer:

Vaccinations prompt a primary immune response which establishes immune memory, allowing for a rapid and strong secondary immune response upon re-exposure to the pathogen, often preventing illness. This statement is true.

Explanation:

The statement that vaccinations elicit a primary immune response so that secondary immune responses are rapid and symptoms are mild is true. Vaccination introduces noninfectious antigens to the body, prompting a mild primary immune response that doesn't cause illness but establishes immune memory. Upon subsequent exposure to the same pathogen, the body's immune system can mount a quick and robust secondary immune response, often preventing the pathogen from causing significant illness. To maintain this heightened state of readiness, booster vaccinations might be necessary, as they help to replenish memory cells that can die off over time.

Evaluate two social skills that could help you to minimize feelings of anxiety associated with social change

Answers

Good social skills that will lower anxiety in people with an anxiety disorder are; communicating assertively and asking questions (especially open-ended questions). The former allows other to respect you due to projected confidence. The latter allows for comfortable one-on-one exchanges






Effective communication skills and openness are required to minimize feelings of anxiety associated with social change

What are good social skills?

Good social skills are skills that are required for to adapt and thrive successfully in the society.

Good social skills include:

effective communicationtolerance opennessconfidence

In order to deal with the anxiety of social change, effective communication skills and openness are required.

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North and South America became connected at the isthmus of Panama, which led to the migration of predators south. Which geological theory explains this phenomenon?

Answers

Continental Drift. :)

I can confirm, i took the test: continental drift

What determines the similarities in physical features among organisms

A.environmental conditions
B.predator prey relationships
C.chromosomes and genes

Answers

Hello,

The answer is option C "chromosomes and genes".

Reason:

The answer is option C because genes and chromosomes is what tells what a person looks like fur color, eye color, etc...

If you need anymore help feel free to ask me!

Hope this helps!

~Nonportrit

Sharon is a 32-year-old horse trainer. while training a young horse, she was thrown off of the horse and suffered a mild head injury. the nurse inquires about the use of a helmet. sharon replies, "this is the first time i have ever had a head injury from a horse. i don't think i need a helmet." based on your understanding of the skull, how should the nurse respond to the patient

Answers

Hey there!!!!

The answer is > from my knowledge of horses since I'm an equestrian the nurse should respond saying that if she wore a helmet she wouldn't be here at the hospital. And that she should always were a helmet anything can happen around horses the spook at the slightest thing and they are dangerous but they are majestic creatures and they are amazing but still have a danger side to them.

Which option uses the monitoring method to check the growth of invasive species? A introduction of a predator species B digging of the species C tilling the land
D spraying pesticide cleaning of ship ballast

Answers

The answer is A. Invasive species are species that thrive unregulated in an introduced environment/ habitat and affect the biodiversity of the environment. They boom unchecked mostly due to lack of a natural predator. Therefore, introducing a predator will limit their growth.






An invasive species can be any type of a living species, like a plant, an amphibian, fish, insect, bacteria, or fungus, which is not local to an ecosystem and leads to harm. They can possess harm to the surrounding, human health, or even the economy.

These species possess the tendency to evolve and reproduce briskly, and spread antagonistically, with the capacity to cause harm, they are labeled as invasive.

An essential element that makes various species invasive is an absence of predators in the new environment. Thus, an introduction of a predator species would likely help to imply a check in the growth of invasive species.

Hence, the correct answer is option A.


Where should the origin of jointed appendages be placed on the phylogenetic tree?

Answers

At the base of Arthropoda.

The "essential nutrients" for proper human nutrition include _____. the "essential nutrients" for proper human nutrition include _____. calcium, sodium, potassium, and other minerals cellulose glucose active enzymes from plants and/or animals all of the amino acids

Answers

The correct answer is "calcium, sodium, potassium, and other minerals".
The term "essential nutrients" refers to the group of nutrients which are necessary for the normal functioning of human physiology but they cannot be synthesized by the human body. This means that these nutrients need to be obtained from external sources. This category of nutrients is comprised of some amino acids, two fatty acids, some vitamins and minerals.
Glucose and cellulose are not part of the essential nutrients. Also, only 9 of the 20 protein-producing amino acids cannot be synthesized by the human body and are therefore considered essential.
Final answer:

Essential nutrients, which individuals must obtain from their diet, include macronutrients like carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids, as well as micronutrients such as vitamins and minerals. These nutrients are vital for energy, building materials, and regulating body processes. The essential minerals include calcium, sodium, and potassium, among others.

Explanation:Essential Nutrients for Human Nutrition

The “essential nutrients” for proper human nutrition include a range of substances that the body requires but cannot synthesize in sufficient amounts. These nutrients must be obtained from the diet. They include macronutrients like carbohydrates, proteins (including all of the amino acids), and lipids (including essential fatty acids), as well as micronutrients such as vitamins and minerals. Among the essential minerals are calcium, sodium, and potassium. In contrast, cellulose and glucose are not categorized as essential nutrients, as cellulose is not digestible and glucose can be synthesized by the body. Likewise, while enzymes from plants or animals can be beneficial, they are not classified as essential nutrients. Certain vitamins, like vitamin D and vitamin K, are essential for functions such as maintaining a stable nervous system and assisting with blood clotting.

It is important to consume a balanced diet that provides all the essential nutrients. Major minerals are required in larger quantities than trace minerals but both are vital for overall health. Macronutrients are needed in larger amounts compared to micronutrients, which are still essential but needed in smaller quantities.

Daily values are calculated for the average person who consumes a total of

a. 200 calories a day

b. 1,000 calories a day

c. 2,000 calories a day

d. 10,000 calories a day

Answers

Daily values are calculated for the average person who consumes a total of c. 2,000 calories a day.

The image shows the daily values for a diet of 2000 Calorie. The intake of nutrients are calculated for a diet of the given daily value. This helps an individual judiciously consume food by looking at the chart of the nutrition printed on the carton or on the box in which it is packaged.

A biology teacher asks his class to make models of a plant cell, an animal cell, and a bacterial cell. Aside from cytoplasm and the cell membrane, which other cell structure will the students need to make for all three models?
A)Ribosome
B) Nucleus
C) Golgi apparatus
D) Chloroplast
E) Cell wall

Answers

I believe the answer is
          A. Ribosomes

The answer is ribosomes

Mitosis, the process of cell division, is most important for an organism's what?

Answers

Cell division serves as a means of reproduction in unicellular organisms through binary fission. In multicellular organisms, cell division aids in the formation of gametes, which are cells that combine with others to form sexually produced offspring. For growth to occur in living organisms, the number of cells have to increase through cell division until it reaches its maximum size. 

The human body also repairs injuries by means of cell division. When skin is cut, the skin cells on either side of the cut divide to make new cells that heal the wound.

(WILL GIVE BRAINLY PLEASE HELP)
The gene for a certain syndrome is present on a Y chromosome. A man carries the gene for this syndrome. Which of the following is true about the inheritance pattern of the syndrome?

Only his son would have the gene for the syndrome.
Only his daughter would have the gene for the syndrome.
Both son and daughter would have the gene for the syndrome.
Neither son nor daughter would have the gene for the syndrome.

Answers

only his son give me brainliest

Answer:

Only his son would have the gene for the syndrome.

Explanation:

most males have two distinct sex chromosomes (XY), and the gene is only present on a Y chromosome.

How does fox in the snow relate to the cycle of life?

Answers

Foxes don’t live in packs but they will still find each other when it is the time for mating. Once a pair has mated they continue doing so every year afterwards until the death of one of them. The pair will meet in the course of the year for grooming and social interactions. This makes the foxes unique from the other animals only meet up during the mating period. They normally have powerful scents which help them to find each other. During the mating period, the male partner strongly defends its partner in case any other male tries to come near it.  The small males find it hard to find their partners due to the protection and the power of the older males. Due the vegetation and the temperatures of the snow areas, the mating period is mainly during the winter months. The males will be round to help the female with the young ones. Gestation period is 53 days and about 4 to 5 young ones are born each time.


Though the Foxes don't live in a form of groups and do not live together the thing is that they find a pair for them for mating. They do mate every year after mating one time until the death of one of them. The pair meets for grooming and for the social interactions. This is what makes the foxes different from other animals. They use powerful scents which help them to find their mates. During the mating period, the male partner strongly defends its partner.  The males that are small find it quite difficult to find their mating partners due to the protection and the power of the older males. The gestation period is 53 days and about 4 to 5 young ones are born each time.

Which animal product is least efficient at converting feed consumed into the final product? milk beef chicken pork eggs?

Answers

the answer should be beef 

What kind of reaction forms a peptide bond? dehydration synthesis cellular respiration photosynthesis hydrolysis

Answers

It's a dehydration synthesis reaction AKA condensation reaction) and usually occurs between amino acids.

dehydration synthesis

In the animal cell, which of the labeled organelles is the rough endoplasmic reticulum?

Answers

5 is the rough endoplasmic reticulum 

The answer is five hope I helped

Complement proteins and antibodies coat a microorganism and provide binding sites, enabling macrophages and neutrophils to phagocytize the organism. this phenomenon is termed ________. complement proteins and antibodies coat a microorganism and provide binding sites, enabling macrophages and neutrophils to phagocytize the organism. this phenomenon is termed ________. agglutination chemotaxis opsonization diapedesis

Answers

The answer is opsonization
The blanks are opsonization

What is the phenotype of an organism

Answers

The phenotype of an organism is it's observable characteristics. Those includes its appearance and it's traits.

Answer:

its specific set of physical traits.

Explanation:

You perform the head-tilt/chin-lift technique for which reason?
a. open the person's airway.
b. remove a foreign object from an airway.
c. provide breaths for a person who is not breathing.
d. stabilize the head and neck.

Answers

A. Open the person's airway

Hope this helps!

The iron in breakfast cereal is absorbed more readily when consumed with a glass of vitamin c–rich orange juice.

Answers

This question is obviously incomplete. However, it is true that vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. There are different forms of iron in the diet, with some forms more readily absorbed than others. Soluble haem iron found in meat is the most readily absorbed iron. Non-haem iron is commonly found in the ferric form, and is not as readily absorbed. However, vitamin C can aid in the reduction of the ferric form to a ferrous form which is more readily absorbed.

How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration alike?

Answers

Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration are similar because the involve the same molecules (water, oxygen, sugar, carbon dioxide). The processes however are the opposite in terms of products and reactants.

Name the two main types of fermentation. what is the difference?

Answers

lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation

What part of the food chain is the Algae?

Answers

The answer is:  "producers" ;  or,  "autotrophs" [that make their own food].
____________________________________________________________

A male client is taking procrit. he requests changing his medication from the im to the po route. the nurse's best response is:

Answers

Procrit is the brand name of the drug Erythropoeitin. Erythropoeitin is the hormone secreted by the kidneys that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the myeloid lineage. The nurse should explain that the drug Erythropoeitin is destroyed by the stomach acid and therefore will not perform its therapeutic actions; that is why it is needed to be given intramuscularly.

Which of the following are NOT considered “vital signs” as it relates to the physical examination? Select one: a. Pulse b. Temperature c. Weight d. Blood Pressure

Answers

The answer to ya question is A) (Pulse) notice when you go to the doctor they check yo temp, measure yo height, see how much you weigh nd check yo Bl20d pressure 

Hope i was able to help, ~Kashout kam 

Weight is not considered “vital signs” as it relates to the physical examination. Correct option is C.

Weight is not typically considered a vital sign in the context of a physical examination. Vital signs are objective measurements that provide information about a person's basic bodily functions and overall health status. The four traditional vital signs are pulse (heart rate), temperature, blood pressure, and respiratory rate.

While weight is an important measurement for assessing overall health and can be obtained during a physical examination, it is not classified as one of the vital signs. Weight measurement is often part of a broader assessment of body composition, nutritional status, and other health-related factors.

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The mass of an object is found by _____. comparison with standard mass units weighing the object displacing water measuring the object A car travels at an average speed of 40 miles per hour for the first 100 miles of a 200-mile trip, and at an average speed of 50 miles per hour for the final 100 miles. what is the car's average speed for the entire 200-mile trip? What is the value of x? Sam collins wants to get the best deal in cereal he can find. he finds rice puffs for $2.49 for 24 ounces, $2.69 for 36 ounces, $2.29 for 12 ounces, and $4.00 for 48 ounces. what is the unit price of the best buy? How were the byzantine, islamic, and european economies similar? how did they differ? how did these economies interact? a line inintersects at triangle at least once, but not at any of its vertices. What is the maximum number of sides that a line can intersect a triangle? similarly, a square? a convex quadrilateral? A quadrilateral , in general? What is the y intercept of the line given by the equation y= 8x + 75 classify the scatter plot as having a negative or no correlation. HOMEWORK DUE TOMORROW Excerpt from: The Ethanol Debate Natalie Stewart In addition, opponents of ethanol note that government subsidies cost American taxpayers more money. State and federal government subsidy programs offer tax credits to gas stations for each gallon of ethanol they mix in with the gasoline they sell. Government programs also supply companies that produce ethanol with corn! Where does the government get the money for these subsidies? Money for these projects comes from ourthe taxpayerspockets. These costs are in addition to rising fuel prices, which are currently almost four dollars per gallon. Many people are disappointed in ethanol because they believed that it would help reduce the price at the pump, not increase it. Overall, it would be more cost-effective for everyone if the government pursued other options for fuel and energy sources. The tone in paragraph 4 shifts from informative to persuasive. How does the sentence structure help create this shift in tone? A)The use of declarative sentences creates a persuasive tone. B)The use of a sentence containing dashes creates a persuasive tone. C)The use of the introductory phrase in addition creates a persuasive tone. D)The use of an exclamatory sentence and a rhetorical question create a persuasive tone. WILL MARK BRAINLIEST! HURRY!! a student wants to study the effect of removing Thermal energy from a system. Which of the following experiments should the student perform? Close a circuit by adding a penny and record if the bulb glows Close a circuit by adding a nail and record if the bulb glows Gradually warm a liquid and record its change in state Gradually cool a gas and record its change in state Which of these was a characteristic of the Thomson model of the atom, but not the Dalton model? negatively charged electrons positive charge concentrated at the center of the atom unequal positive and negative charges indivisible atoms Conducting an interview with a family member of the victim who was present at the crime scene would fall into the _________ investigation stage. Read the excerpt from Princely Virtues from The Prince and answer the question.Because I know that many have written on this topic, I fear that when I too write I shall be thought presumptuous, because, in discussing it, I break away completely from the principles laid down by my predecessors. But since it is my purpose to write something useful . . . I think it more effective to go back to the practical truth of the subject than to depend on my fancies about it.By writing about practical truth rather than fancies, Machiavelli distinguishes his ideas from those of writers who base their ideas about leadership on _____.imagined worlds of generally good peopleharsh realities of betrayal and competitiontheoretical models of princely virtue and vicescientific understanding of the human behaviors help me please1. Hiroshima: city :: nourishment: ____________ a. sustenance b. propaganda c. racial bias d. grotesque 2. culture: assimilation :: crops: ___________ a. sustenance b. cultivation c. prospects d. bias 3. hoping: results :: waiting: ___________ a. assimilate b. anger c. prospects d. lethargy 4. awful: grotesque :: pleasing: ___________ a. despicable b. distorted c. average d. beautiful 5. remove: rescind :: apart: ___________ a. prospects b. lethargy c. asunder d. assimilate 6. repulsive: grotesque :: deserving scorn: __________ a. lethargic b. cultivated c. racial d. despicable 7. event: advertising :: cause: ___________ a. prospects b. Hiroshima c. propaganda d. rescinded 8. awake: energy :: tired: ___________ a. assimilate b. prospects c. lethargy d. anger 9. racial bias: prejudice :: restricted time: ___________ a. prospects b. curfew c. hour d. rescinded 10. separateness: togetherness :: happiness: _________ a. foolishness b. clanishness c. sadness d. loneliness Which factor keeps people from settling near the Rocky Mountains? dense forests frequent hurricanes heavy industry rugged terrain The __________ is responsible for regurgitation of food during rumination. A method of characterization is _____. A) the way in which the reader understands the characters B) the way the author uses to present a character C) the way one character is compared to another find the simplified form of (-7.4)^0?A.-1B.-7.4C.0D.1 How does an ecosystem approach to conservation differ from a single-species approach? the ecosystem approach has been more successful at attracting the public's attention to conservation needs. the ecosystem approach focuses on a single "charismatic" specieslarge, furry, and photogenic. an ecosystem approach involves restoring and protecting an entire habitat and all the species within it. all of the above? If u = 3 inches, v = 4 inches, w = 7 inches, x = 6 inches, y = 8 inches, and z = 5 inches, what is the area of the object?A.60 square inchesB.66 square inchesC.63 square inchesD.56 square inches