Answer:
1. Paid $52,000 cash to replace a compressor on a refrigeration system that extends its useful life by four years - Capital expenditure.
Paid $260 cash per truck for the cost of their annual tune-ups - This is a maintenance cost, a revenue expenditure.
Paid $208 for the monthly cost of replacement filters on an air-conditioning system - This is a maintenance cost, a revenue expenditure.
Completed an addition to an office building for $292,500 cash - Capital expenditure.
2. Debit Fixed asset (equipment) $52,000
Credit Cash $52,000
Being entries to capitalize the cost of compressor replaced
Debit Fixed asset (Building) $292,500
Credit Cash $292,500
Being entries to record the cost of addition to an office building
Explanation:
Revenue expenditure are cost or expenses incurred on items that would not last beyond a year. They are current in nature. Capital expenditure are cost incurred on items that will last beyond a year.
In other words, cash inflows from an items of capital expenditure are expected to flow to the entity for more than a year.
Schager Company purchased a computer system at a cost of $60,000 on 1/1/2019. The estimated useful life is 8 years, and the estimated residual value is $5,000. Assuming the company will use the double-declining-balance method, what is the depreciation expense for the second year (2020)
Answer:
$11,250
Explanation:
The computation of depreciation expense for the second year is given below:-
Double declining rate = 1 ÷ 8 × 2
= 25%
Here, for computing the depreciation for 2nd year we need to first calculate the 1st year of depreciation.
Depreciation for the 1st year = Purchase cost × Double declining rate
= $60,000 × 25%
= $15,000
Depreciation for the 2nd year = (Purchase cost - Depreciation for the 1st year) × Double declining rate
= ($60,000 - $15,000) × 25%
= $45,000 × 25%
= $11,250
Project management boils down to asking which questions?
Select an answer:
a. How will you know when you're done? And how well did the project go?
b. What's your plan?
c. What problem are you solving? And how are you going to solve it?
d. all of these answers
Answer: d. all of the answers
Explanation: Project management typically involves the planning, build-up, implementation, and closeout of projects and is defined as the organization and management of resources such as people, materials, etc. in such a way that a given project is completed within defined scope, quality, time and constraints of costs. In this, it asks questions bordering on planning, (what problem needs solving, people involved, and what will be done?), implementation and close-out (when would the project end, how would you know you have arrived at its completion, how do you go about it?) etc.
In project management, key questions include identifying the problem, formulating a plan, defining success criteria and evaluating the project performance. Therefore, the complete answer is 'd. all of these answers'.
Explanation:Project management involves overseeing and guiding a project from start to finish. The correct answer to your question is d. all of these answers. Project management essentially asks, firstly, 'What problem are you solving?' This question defines the objective or purpose of the project. The next question is 'How are you going to solve it?' which involves creating a plan and determining the resources needed. 'How will you know when you're done?' pertains to the predefined goals and success criteria that signify the completion of the project. And lastly, 'How well did the project go?' is a reflection question that allows for review and improvement for future projects.
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Temple Corporation purchased a piece of real estate, paying $400,000 cash and financing $700,000 of the purchase price with a 10-year, 15% installment note. The note calls for equal monthly payments that will result in the debt being completely repaid by the end of the tenth year. In this situation:
a. The aggregate amount of the monthly payments is $700,000.
b. Each monthly payment is greater than the amount of interest accruing each month.
c. The portion of each payment representing interest expense will increase over the 10-year period, since principal is being paid off, yet the payment amount does not decrease.
d. The portion of each monthly payment representing repayment of principal remains the same throughout the 10-year period.
Answer:
b. Each monthly payment is greater than the amount of interest accruing each month.
Explanation:
Diemans Corp. has provided a part of its budget for the 2nd quarter: Apr May Jun Cash collections $ 40 comma 000 $ 42 comma 000 $ 42 comma 000 Cash payments Purchases of inventory 4 comma 500 7 comma 000 7 comma 200 Operating expenses 7 comma 200 9 comma 000 6 comma 000 Capital expenditures 4 comma 600 20 comma 000 0 The cash balance on April 1 is $ 14 comma 000. Assume that there will be no financing transactions or costs during the quarter. Calculate the cash balance at the end of April.
Answer:
$37,700
Explanation:
Given that,
Cash balance on April 1 = $14,000
Cash collections during April = $40,000
Cash payments during April:
Purchases of inventory = $4,500
Operating expenses = $7,200
Capital expenditures = $4,600
All the cash payments such as purchases of inventory, operating expenses and capital expenditure are deducted and cash collections & opening cash balance are added.
Cash balance at the end of April:
= Opening cash balance + Cash collections - Cash payments
= $14,000 + $40,000 - ($4,500 + $7,200 + $4,600)
= $54,000 - $16,300
= $37,700
As a manager seeks to develop her leadership skills, she should be aware that:
a. Leadership is primarily about personal efficiency.
b. Many different styles of leadership can be effective.
c. There is one best leadership style to which all managers should aspire.
d. Leadership is first and foremost about establishing a personal bond with employees
Answer:
b. Many different styles of leadership can be effective.
Explanation:
Leadership is the ability of a person to motivate others to deliver on set goals and objectives.
Depending.on the organisation, the goals to be achieved, needs of the followers, and the personality of the leader.
There are different leadership styles that are all effective depending on the situation
Authoritative leaders states the way things should be done with little input from the team.
Democratic leadership is when the leader gets feedback from the team and uses it to make decisions.
Free rein is when the leader allows the team do what they like in achieving goals.
Task oriented leadership focuses mainly on the task at hand.
You are interested in buying a share of stock in LMU Company. You expect a dividend payment of $10 next year and that the dividend will grow by 6% per year thereafter. You desire a 8% return on your purchase. According to the Gordon growth model, what is the maximum price you would pay for a share of this stock?
Answer:
The correct answer is $500.
Explanation:
According to the scenario, the computation of the given data are as follows:
Dividend = $10
Growth rate = 6%
Rate of return = 8%
So, we can calculate the Maximum price of the stock by using following formula:
Price of stock = Dividend ÷ ( Rate of return - Growth rate)
By putting the value,
Price of stock = $10 ÷ ( 8% - 6%)
= $10 ÷ 0.02
= $500.
"3. ERA Company’s controller accidentally erased the 3/1/20 balance for the Accounts Receivable account. However, she can see that the 3/31/20 Accounts Receivable balance is $500,000, the company provided services worth $1,500,000 on account during March 2020, and collected $1,800,000 cash related to accounts receivable during March 2020. What was the 3/1/20 Accounts Receivable balance?"
Answer:
The multiple choices are:
a.300,000
b.$400,000
c.$800,000
d.$1,300,000
The correct option is C,$800,000
Explanation:
Opening accounts receivable=closing receivables+cash received-credit sales
closing receivables is $500,000
cash received during the month was $1,800,000
credit sales during the month was $1,500,000
Opening accounts receivable =$500,000+$1,800,000-$1,500,000
opening accounts receivable balance =$800,000
This is more like working backwards,as closing closing receivables formula is ;
closing receivables=opening receivable+credit sales-cash received
simply change the subject to opening receivables
opening receivables=cash received+closing receivables-credit sales
2. The La Salle Bus Company has decided to purchase a new bus for $95,000 with a trade-in of their old bus. The old bus has a BV of $10,000 at the time of the trade-in. The new bus will be kept for 10 years before being sold. Its estimated SV at that time is expected to be $15,000.
a. Determine which asset class of the bus.
b. Determine annual Straight-Line Depreciation charge.
Answer:
a.
9 recovery period years class
b.
$8,889 per year
Explanation:
a.
Buses are 9 years recovery period class , in which it is depreciated using historical method and it has 5 years GDS class life.
b.
Straight Line depreciation is a method of depreciation in which the cost of the asset net of residual value is divided over useful life.
We will depreciate this asset for only 9 years because it has 9 years class, even it will be kept for 10 years but the depreciation charged for 9 years.
Depreciation rate = ( Cost - Salvage Value ) / useful life = ($95,000 - $15,000) / 9 = $8,889
Depreciation charged in 2018 = $19,500
Answer:
a. Non- Current Asset
b. Depreciation Charge = $8,000
Explanation:
Straight Line method charges the same amount of depreciation on the asset over its useful life.
Depreciation Charge = (Cost - Salvage Value)/ Number of Useful Life
= ($95,000- $15,000) / 10
= $8,000
Tobin Supplies Company expects sales next year to be $500,000. Inventory and accounts receivable will "increase $80,000" to accommodate this sales level. The company has a steady profit margin of 10 percent with a 20 percent dividend payout. How much external financing will Tobin Supplies Company have to seek
Answer:
External funds needed = $40,000.
Explanation:
An increase in the firm's retained earnings (a component of the shareholder's equity) arises as a result of higher sales volume, thereby making the Asset = Liability + Shareholder's Equity Equation unbalanced.
Therefore, there must be an increment in the firm's assets by an equal amount in order to re balance the equation. If there is an increase in assets by a greater magnitude than retained earnings increment, the gap is filled by external financing (which is a liability and increases the liability component of the equation).
Net income = Sales * profit margin = $500000*10% = $50000
Dividend= Net income * payout ratio = $50000*20%= $10000
Increase in retained earnings = Net income - Dividend = $(50000-10000)
= $40000
Increase in assets = $80000
External funds needed = $(80000-40000) = $40,000.
Schrade Company bought a machine for $128,000 cash. The estimated useful life was four years and the estimated residual value was $6,500. Assume that the estimated useful life in productive units is 135,000. Units actually produced were 58,000 in year 1 and 60,000 in year 2. Determine the appropriate amounts to complete the following schedule. (Round your answers to the nearest dollar amount. Do not round intermediate calculations.) Depreciation Expense for Net Book Value at the End of Year 2 Year 2 Method of Depreciation Straight-line Units-of-production Double-declining-balance Year 1 Year 1
Answer:
Net book value (NBV) at the end of Year 2, under:
straight-line method is $67,250units-of-production method is $21,800double-declining balance is $32,000If there is need for NBV for Year 1, simply subtract the depreciation for Year from the cost.
Explanation:
Under straight-line method, depreciation expense is (cost - residual value) / Estimated useful life = ($128,000 - $6,500) / 4 years = $30,375 yearly depreciation expense.
Accumulated depreciation for 2 years is $30,375 x 2 years $60,750.
The net book value of the asset (cost - accumulated depreciation) is: $128,000 - $60,750 = $67,250.
The unit-of-production method is used when the asset value closely relates to the units of output it is able to produce. It is expressed with the formula below:
(Original Cost - Salvage value) / Estimated production capacity x Units/year
At Year 1, depreciation expense (DE) is: ($128,000 - $6,500) / 135,000 units x 58,000 units = $52,200/year
At Year 2, depreciation = ($128,000 - $6,500) / 135,000 units x 60,000 units = $54,000/year
Accumulated depreciation for 2 years is $52,200 + $54,000 = $106,200.
Note that this depreciation method results in higher depreciation charge when the asset is heavily used, at this time, it was in year 2.
The NBV under this method is is: $128,000 - $106,200 = $21,800.
The double-declining method is otherwise known as the reducing balance method and is given by the formula below:
Double declining method = 2 X SLDP X BV
SLDP = straight-line depreciation percentage
BV = Book value
SLDP is 100%/4 years = 25%, then 25% multiplied by 2 to give 50%
At Year 1, 50% X $128,000 = $64,000
At Year 2, 50% X $64,000 ($128,000 - $64,000) = $32,000
Accumulated depreciation for 2 years is $64,000 + $32,000 = $96,000.
The NBV under this method is is: $128,000 - $96,000 = $32,000.
The Schrade Company must calculate depreciation using straight-line, units-of-production, and double-declining-balance methods. The straight-line method results in a $67,250 net book value at the end of year 2, while units-of-production show $21,800, and the double-declining balance shows a $32,000 net book value.
Explanation:The Schrade Company needs to calculate depreciation using three different methods: straight-line, units-of-production, and double-declining-balance. The cost of the machine is $128,000 with a residual value of $6,500 and an estimated useful life of four years or 135,000 units. Here's how the calculations are done for each:
Straight-line depreciation: This method spreads the cost evenly over the useful life of the asset. Annual straight-line depreciation is calculated as (Cost - Residual value) / Useful life in years. In this case, ($128,000 - $6,500) / 4 = $30,375 per year. After two years, the accumulated depreciation is $30,375 * 2 = $60,750 and the net book value at the end of year 2 is $128,000 - $60,750 = $67,250.Units-of-production depreciation: This method allocates the cost based on the actual use of the machine. The depreciation per unit is (Cost - Residual value) / Total estimated units. It equals ($128,000 - $6,500) / 135,000 = $0.9 per unit. For year 2, with 60,000 units produced, the depreciation expense is 60,000 * $0.9 = $54,000. The total accumulated depreciation over two years is ($58,000 * $0.9) + ($60,000 * $0.9) = $106,200, and the net book value at the end of year 2 is $128,000 - $106,200 = $21,800.Double-declining-balance depreciation: This method accelerates the depreciation expense. The calculation involves doubling the straight-line rate and applying it to the book value at the beginning of each year, not reducing it by the residual value. The double-declining rate is (100% / 4 years) * 2 = 50%. In year 1, the depreciation expense is $128,000 * 50% = $64,000. The net book value at the end of year 1 is $128,000 - $64,000 = $64,000. For year 2, we apply the same 50% rate on the new book value: $64,000 * 50% = $32,000. Hence, the net book value at the end of year 2 is $64,000 - $32,000 = $32,000.Please note that the double-declining-balance method will not depreciate the asset below its residual value. The calculations provided are simplified and the company's accounting policies should be considered for exact figures.
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Luker Corporation uses a process costing system. The company had $164,500 of beginning Finished Goods Inventory on October 1. It transferred in $841,000 of units completed during the period. The ending Finished Goods Inventory balance on October 31 was $162,200.
The entry to account for the cost of goods manufactured during October is:
Answer:
Debit Cost of Goods Sold $843,300
Credit Finished Goods Inventory $843,300
Explanation:
Luker Corporation entry to account for the cost of goods manufactured during October is:
Debit Cost of Goods Sold $843,300
Credit Finished Goods Inventory $843,300
Cost of Goods Sold = Beginning FG + cost of goods manufactured - Ending
FG $164,500 + 841,000 - 162,200 = $843,300
Kasey Corp. has a bond outstanding with a coupon rate of 6.02 percent and semiannual payments. The bond has a yield to maturity of 5.9 percent, a par value of $2,000, and matures in 16 years. What is the quoted price of the bond?
Answer:
$ 2,024.63
Explanation:
The quoted price of the bond can e determined using the pv formula below :
=-pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv)
rate is the semi-annual yield to maturity of the bond i.e 5.9%/2=2.95%
nper is the number of coupon interest payments payable by the bond i.e 16*2=32
pmt is the semi-annual interest on the bond i.e $2000*6.02%/2=$60.2
The fv is the face value of the bond of $2,000
=-pv(2.95%,32,60.2,2000)=$ 2,024.63
The current quoted price of the bond is $ 2,024.63 as it expected that a bond with a higher coupon interest compared to yield to maturity would be issued at a premium.
Final answer:
The quoted price of a bond can be determined using the present value formula and considering the bond's specific details. In this case, the quoted price of the bond would be $1,617.95. Understanding bond valuation, yield to maturity, and coupon rates is key in bond pricing.
Explanation:
The quoted price of the bond can be calculated using the present value formula. The formula considers the future cash flows from the bond's coupon payments and the par value, discounted back to the present at the bond's yield to maturity rate.
In this case, the quoted price of the bond would be $1,617.95. This calculation takes into account the specifics of the bond provided in the question.
Analysis of Receivables Method At the end of the current year, Accounts Receivable has a balance of $4,375,000; Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a debit balance of $21,300; and sales for the year total $102,480,000. Using the aging method, the balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is estimated as $205,000. a. Determine the amount of the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts. $ b. Determine the adjusted balances of Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, and Bad Debt Expense. Accounts Receivable $ Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $ Bad Debt Expense $ c. Determine the net realizable value of accounts receivable. $
Answer:
The answers are given below;
Explanation:
a. Allowance for doubtful accounts-opening debit balance $21,300
Allowance for doubtful accounts for the year $205,000
Bad Debt Expense $226,300
b.
The Adjusted Balance of Accounts Receivables $4,375,000
Adjusted Balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $205,000
Adjusted Balance of Bad Debt Expense $226,300
c.
Net realizable value of Accounts Receivable =Accounts Receivables-Allowance for doubtful accounts=$4,375,000-$205,000=$4,170,000
a.The uncollectible account is $226300.
b. The account receivable, allowance for Doubtful Accounts, and bad debt is 226300.
c. The realizable value is 4170000.
Calculation of the amount:a.
The amount of the adjusting entry is
= $205,000 + $21,300
= 226300
b
Accounts Receivable 4375000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 205000
Bad Debt Expense 226300
c
The net realizable value of accounts receivable should be
= 4375000-205000
= 4170000
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Break-Even Point Radison Enterprises sells a product for $103 per unit. The variable cost is $70 per unit, while fixed costs are $217,800. Determine (a) the break-even point in sales units and (b) the break-even point if the selling price were increased to $110 per unit. a. Break-even point in sales units units b. Break-even point if the selling price were increased to $110 per unit units
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Break-Even Point Radison Enterprises sells a product for $103 per unit. The variable cost is $70 per unit, while fixed costs are $217,800.
To calculate the break-even point both in dollars and units, we need to use the following formulas:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 217,800/ (103 - 70)
Break-even point in units= 6,600 units
Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= 217,800/ (33/103)
Break-even point (dollars)= $679,800
Now, the selling price is $110:
Break-even point in units= 217,800/(110-70)= 5,445 units
Break-even point (dollars)= 217,800/ (40/110)= $598,950
If relatively capital-abundant country A opens trade with relatively labor-abundant country B and the trade takes place in accordance with the Heckscher-Ohlin theorem, what would be the consequence for factor prices (w/r) in the two countries? a. (w/r) rises in A and falls in B b. (w/r) rises in A and also rises in B c. (w/r) falls in A and rises in B d. (w/r) falls in A and also falls in B
Answer:
C) (w/r) falls in A and rises in B
Explanation:
Since country A has abundant capital, but lacks labor, the price of labor will originally be very high, but since the country is trading with country B, then the price of labor will decrease. On the other hand, in country B there exists an abundance of labor, so the price of labor was originally very low. As they engage in trade with country A, the price of labor will increase.
Budgets incorporate managements goals and Question 3 options: A. includes only financial aspects of an operation as those are the only items that can be quantified in a profit plan B. are both a short range and long range profit plan C. express management's operating and financial plan for a specified period−usually a fiscal year D. are a strategic long range plan
Answer:
C. express management's operating and financial plan for a specified period−usually a fiscal year.
Explanation:
The budget acts as monetary plan for the defined period and incles the sales volume and revenue and resource quantities and cost and expenses and the assets, liabilities, and cash flows that are used to express strategic plans of activities and events in a measurable forms. The budget is the amount of money that is made for a special purpose such as an intended purpose with expenditure. And is often compiled annually, they may be sales budget, capital budget, revenue, and capital budget.On March 31, 2013, the Herzog Company purchased a factory, complete with machinery and equipment.The allocation of the total purchase price of $1,000,000 to the various types of assets, along with estimated useful lives and residual values, are as follows:Asset Cost Estimated Residual Value Estimated Useful Life in YearsLand $100,000 - -Building 500,000 0 25Machinery 240,000 10% of cost 8Equipment 160,000 13,000 6Total $1,000,000 On June 29, 2014, machinery included in the March 31, 2013 purchase that cost $100,000, was sold for $80,000.Herzog uses the straight-line depreciation method for buildings and machinery and the sum-of-the-years'-digits method for equipment.Partial-year depreciation is calculated based on the number of months an asset is in service.Required:1. Compute the depreciation expense on the building, machinery and equipment for 2013.2. Prepare the journal entry to record the depreciation on the machinery sold on June 29, 2014 and the sale of machinery.3. Compute the depreciation expense on the building, remaining machinery and equipment for 2014.
Final answer:
1. Building: $20,000, Machinery: $27,000, Equipment: $24,500. 2. Journal entry: Debit Accumulated Depreciation: $11,250, Debit Loss on Sale of Machinery: $8,750, Credit Machinery: $100,000, Credit Cash: $80,000. 3. Building: $20,000, Remaining machinery: $27,500, Remaining equipment: $31,400.
Explanation:
1. Compute the depreciation expense on the building, machinery, and equipment for 2013:
Building: Depreciation expense = (Cost - Residual value) / Useful life = ($500,000 - $0) / 25 = $20,000 per year
Machinery: Depreciation expense = (Cost - Residual value) / Useful life = ($240,000 - 10% of $240,000) / 8 = $27,000 per year
Equipment: Depreciation expense = (Cost - Residual value) / Useful life = ($160,000 - $13,000) / 6 = $24,500 per year
2. Journal entry to record depreciation on the machinery sold on June 29, 2014, and the sale of machinery:
Depreciation expense (Machinery) = ($100,000 - 10% of $100,000) / 8 = $11,250 for the period from March 31, 2013 to June 29, 2014
Journal entry:
Debit Accumulated Depreciation - Machinery $11,250Debit Loss on Sale of Machinery $8,750Credit Machinery $100,000Credit Cash $80,0003. Compute the depreciation expense on the building, remaining machinery, and equipment for 2014:
Building: Depreciation expense = (Cost - Residual value) / Useful life = ($500,000 - $0) / 25 = $20,000 per year
Remaining machinery: Depreciation expense = (Cost - Residual value) / Remaining useful life = ($240,000 - 10% of $240,000) / (8 - 1) = $27,500 per year
Remaining equipment: Depreciation expense = (Cost - Residual value) / Remaining useful life = ($160,000 - $13,000) / (6 - 1) = $31,400 per year
Training and compensating the employees of a business is part of which of the following management functions?
Group of answer choices
A)Staffing
B)Planning
C)Implementing
D)Controlling
Answer: A) staffing
Explanation:
It says it in the book under staffing
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Consider an economy with two types of firms, S and I. S firms all move together. I firm's move independently. For both types of firms, there is a 60% probability that the firms will have a 15% return and a 40% probability that the firms will have a −10% return. What is the volatility (standard deviation) of a portfolio that consists of an equal investment in 20 firms of (a) type S, and (b) type I
Answer:
The volatility (standard deviation) of (a) type S is 12.24% and the volatility (standard deviation) of (b) type I is 2.7%
Explanation:
In order to calculate the volatility (standard deviation) of a portfolio that consists of an equal investment in 20 firms of (a) type S, and (b) type I, we have to calculate first the expected return as follows:
expected return=(60%×15%)+(40%×−10%)
=0.09-0.04=0.05=5%
Therefore, the volatility (standard deviation) of (a) type S=√(0.60(15%-5%)∧2+0.40(-10%-5%)∧2)
=12.24%
As I stock moves independently, therefore the volatility (standard deviation) of (b) type I=
SD(I Stock)= 12.24%
√20
=2.7%
Adamson, Inc. has the following cost data for Product X: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 41 per unit 57 per unit 7 per unit 20,000 per year Learning Objective 2 Calculate the unit product cost using absorption costing and variable costing when production is 2,000 units, 2,500 units, and 5,000 units.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the unit product cost using absorption costing and variable costing is shown below
Under absorption costing
Particulars 2,000 units 2,500 units 5,000 units
Direct materials per unit $41 $41 $41
Direct labor per unit $57 $57 $57
Variable manufacturing
overhead per unit $7 $7 $7
Fixed manufacturing
overhead per unit $10 $8 $4
($20,000 ÷ 2,000 units) ($20,000 ÷ 2,500 units) ($20,000 ÷ 5,000 units)
Unit product cost $115 $113 $109
Under variable costing
Particulars 2,000 units 2,500 units 5,000 units
Direct materials per unit $41 $41 $41
Direct labor per unit $57 $57 $57
Variable manufacturing
overhead per unit $7 $7 $7
Unit product cost $105 $105 $105
Swifty Company has been having difficulty obtaining key raw materials for its manufacturing process. The company therefore signed a long-term noncancelable purchase commitment with its largest supplier of this raw material on November 30, 2017, at an agreed price of $382, 800. At December 31, 2017, the raw material had declined in price to $346, 730. What entry would you make on December 31, 2017, to recognize these facts? (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Answer:
unrealized loss 38,070 debit
account payable 38,070 credit
Explanation:
as the commitment is for 382,800
but the price lower to 345,730
there is a loss for thecompany as will be doing a purchase for a higher price than market: 38,070
But, as the contract has not been completed the loss is unrealized price can change in the future as well therefore it will not be reocgnize right away and no impact in the income statmeent it will be part of other comprehensive income.
When a regression coefficient is significant at the .05 level, it means that _____
a. there is only a five percent chance that there will be an error in a forecast.
b. there is 95 percent chance that the regression coefficient is the true population coefficient.
c. there is a five percent chance or less that the estimated coefficient is zero.
d. there is a five percent chance or less that the regression coefficient is not the true population coefficient
Answer:
A
Explanation:
0,05 (5%) level of significance means that there is 95% confidence that the forecast is accurate and a 5% probability that it is not accurate and there is an error.
The source of the _ for loanable funds is saving. demand supply market interest rate The source of the _ for loanable funds is investment. interest rate market supply demand The _ represents the price of a loan. interest rate loan term catch-up effect rate of inflation
Answer:
The source of the supply for loanable funds is saving.
The source of the demand for loanable funds is investment.
The interest rate represents the price of a loan.
Explanation:
Note: The question is merged together and it is first separated before answering the it as follows:
The source of the _ for loanable funds is saving. Options are: demand, supply, market, or interest rate.
The source of the _ for loanable funds is investment. Options are: interest rate, market, supply, and demand.
The _ represents the price of a loan. Options are: interest rate, loan term catch-up effect, or rate of inflation.
The explanation is as follows:
The process through which borrowing occur is described by the market for loanable funds. In the market, what determines the supply of loanable funds is the amount of savings. The determinant of demand for loanable is the investment an individual wants to carry out.
The market is therefore market where suppliers of loanable funds and investors who need loanable funds meet. The interaction between the savings of the supplier and investment of the borrowers therefore determines the interest rate which is the price and the amount of loan.
The source of supply for loan able funds comes from savings, while the source of demand for these funds comes from investment. The interest rate represents the price of a loan, and an imbalance in supply and demand can lead to changes in this interest rate in order to reach equilibrium.
Explanation:The source of the supply for loanable funds essentially comes from savings. This includes savings by individuals and firms in the form of financial capital in the economy. Other sources include inflow of financial capital from foreign investors which approximately equals to the trade deficit, the value of imports minus exports.
On the other hand, the source of the demand for loanable funds primarily comes from investment in the private sector and government borrowing, particularly when government spending exceeds its collected taxes.
The interest rate is what represents the price of a loan in this context. The interest rate serves as the 'price tag' in the financial market for loan able funds. If it is above the equilibrium level, there is an excess supply or surplus of financial capital. This could lead credit card firms or similar entities to decrease their interest rates in order to attract business, leading to a movement towards the equilibrium level.
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The Taylor rule is a monetary policy guideline A. for determining a target for the inflation rate. B. developed by economist John Taylor for determining the target for the federal funds rate. C. developed by economist John Taylor for determining the target for the reserve rate. D. developed by Alan Greenspan, but summarized by economist John Taylor, for determining the target for the federal funds rate.
Answer:
B. developed by economist John Taylor for determining the target for the federal funds rate.
Explanation:
The Taylor rule is one kind of targeting monetary policy rule of a central bank. The Taylor rule was proposed by the American economist John B. Taylor in 1992.
The Taylor rule method for monetary policy, which is a rule that sets the federal funds rate according to the level of the inflation rate and either the output gap or the unemployment rate, does a good job of tracking the US.
The Common Stock account for Baltimore Corporation on January 1, 2018 was $70,000. On July 1, 2018 Baltimore issued an additional 7,500 shares of common stock. The Common Stock is $5 par. There was neither Preferred Stock nor any Treasury Stock. Paid in Capital Excess to par Common Stock was $20,000 on January 1 and $40,000 on July 2 and net income was $111,000. Use this information to determine for December 31, 2018 the amount of Earnings per Share (rounded to the nearest cent).
Answer:
$6.25 per share
Explanation:
Basic Earning per share is calculated dividing Earning for the year excluding preferred dividend by weighted average number of shares.
Weighted average number of shares are used to calculate the basic earning per share.
January 1,
Numbers of share = $70,000 / $5 = 14,000 share
July 1,
Numbers of share = 14,000 share + 7,500 shares = 21,500 shares
Weighted Average Number of Shares = ( 14,000 x 6/12 ) + ( 21,500 x 6/12 )
Weighted Average Number of Shares = 7,000 shares + 10,750 shares
Weighted Average Number of Shares = 17,750 shares
Earning per share = Net Income / Weighted average numbers of shares
EPS = $111,000 / 17,750 shares = $6.25 per share
Final answer:
To determine the earnings per share for Baltimore Corporation on December 31, 2018, calculate the weighted average number of outstanding shares and divide the net income by this number. The earnings per share is $1.50.
Explanation:
To determine the earnings per share for Baltimore Corporation on December 31, 2018, we need to calculate the weighted average number of outstanding shares and divide the net income by this number.
First, let's calculate the weighted average number of outstanding shares. On January 1, the company had 70,000 shares. On July 1, an additional 7,500 shares were issued, resulting in a total of 77,500 shares. However, we need to account for the time period each set of shares was outstanding.
From January 1 to July 1, 70,000 shares were outstanding for 6 months. From July 1 to December 31, 77,500 shares were outstanding for 6 months. Using the weighted average formula: (70,000 x 6 + 77,500 x 6) / 12 = 73,750 shares.
Next, we divide the net income of $111,000 by the weighted average number of shares: $111,000 / 73,750 = $1.50 earnings per share.
Marvel Woodcraft makes furniture. Marvel’s expected sales are 36,000 bookcases for the quarter. The company begins the quarter with inventory of 7,000 bookcases and wants to have enough finished bookcases on hand at the end of the quarter to provide for 20% of the next quarter’s expected sales of 40,000 bookcases. Based on this information, how many bookcases need to be produced during the quarter?
Answer:
The production requirement for this quarter is 37000 bookcases.
Explanation:
The required closing inventory for this quarter is = 0.2 * 40000 = 8000 bookcases.
The production requirement for this quarter can be calculated by calculating the bookcases that needs to be produced in addition to the opening inventory to meet this quarter's sales and the required closing inventory. Thus, the production for this quarter should be,
Production = Sales requirement for the quarter + Closing Inventory - Opening Inventory
Production = 36000 + 8000 - 7000 = 37000 bookcases
Marvel Woodcraft needs to produce 37,000 bookcases during the quarter, considering their sales projections, initial inventory, and the inventory they wish to have by the end of the quarter.
Marvel Woodcraft needs to calculate the number of bookcases to produce during the quarter, taking into account projected sales, initial inventory, and desired end-quarter inventory. To begin with, Marvel anticipates selling 36,000 bookcases in the quarter. Initially, they have 7,000 bookcases in inventory. By quarter's end, Marvel aims to have inventory sufficient for 20% of the next quarter's projected sales of 40,000 bookcases, which equals 8,000 bookcases.
To determine how many bookcases need to be produced, we start with the expected sales (36,000) and add the desired ending inventory (8,000). From this sum (44,000), we subtract the starting inventory (7,000), resulting in a total production requirement of 37,000 bookcases for the quarter.
Millstone Company produces only one product. Normal capacity is 20,000 units per year, and the unit sales price is $5. Relevant costs are: (picture attached)
Compute the following:
(1) The break-even point in units of product
(2) The break-even point in dollars of sales
(3) The number of units of product that must be produced and sold to achieve a profit of $10,000
(4) The sales revenue required to achieve a profit of $10,000
Answer:
(1) 13,000 units
(2) $65,000
(3) 18,000 units
(4) $90,000
Explanation:
(1) Break-even point (in units) = Fixed Cost / Contribution Margin Per unit
Fixed Cost = Factory Overhead + Marketing Expenses + Administrative Expenses
Fixed Cost = $15,000 + $5,000 + $6,000
Fixed Cost = $26,000
Selling Price = $5.00
Variable Cost = Materials + Direct Labor + Factory Overhead + Marketing Expense
Variable Cost = $1.00 + $1.20 + $0.50 + $0.30
Variable Cost = $3.00
Contribution Margin Per unit = Selling Price per unit - Variable Cost per unit
Contribution Margin Per unit = $5 - $3
Contribution Margin Per unit = $2
Break-even point (in units) = $26,000 / $2
Break-even point (in units) = 13,000 units
(2) Break-even point (in dollars) = Fixed Cost / Contribution Margin Ratio
Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution Margin / Sales
Contribution Margin Ratio = $2 / $5
Contribution Margin Ratio = 0.40
Break-even point (in dollars) = $26,000 / 0.40
Break-even point (in dollars) = $65,000
(3) Net Income = Revenue - Variable Cost - Fixed Cost
Net Income = $10,000
Fixed Cost = $26,000
Let x = Number of Units
$10,000 = $5x - $3x - $26,000
Add $26,000 on both sides we get;
$2x = $10,000 + $26,000
x = $36,000 / $2
x = 18,000 units
(4) Sales Revenue = Sales per unit x Number of units
Sales Revenue = $5 per unit x 18,000 unit
Sales Revenue = $90,000
Calculation of break-even point in units of product
Fixed Cost = Factory Overhead + Marketing Expenses + Administrative Expenses
Fixed Cost = $15,000 + $5,000 + $6,000
Fixed Cost = $26,000
Selling Price = $5.00
Variable Cost = Materials + Direct Labor + Factory Overhead + Marketing Expense
Variable Cost = $1.00 + $1.20 + $0.50 + $0.30
Variable Cost = $3.00
Contribution Margin Per unit = Selling Price per unit - Variable Cost per unit
Contribution Margin Per unit = $5 - $3
Contribution Margin Per unit = $2
Break-even point (in units) = Fixed Cost / Contribution Margin Per unit
Break-even point (in units) = $26,000 / $2
Break-even point (in units) = 13,000 units
Calculation of the break-even point in dollars of sales
Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution Margin / Sales
Contribution Margin Ratio = $2 / $5
Contribution Margin Ratio = 0.40
Break-even point (in dollars) = Fixed Cost / Contribution Margin Ratio
Break-even point (in dollars) = $26,000 / 0.40
Break-even point (in dollars) = $65,000
Calculation of number of units of product that must be produced and sold to achieve the profit
Net Income = $10,000
Fixed Cost = $26,000
Net Income = Revenue - Variable Cost - Fixed Cost
Let x = Number of Units
$10,000 = $5x - $3x - $26,000
$2x = $10,000 + $26,000
x = $36,000 / $2
x = 18,000 units
Calculation of the sales revenue required to achieve the profit
Sales Revenue = Sales per unit x Number of units
Sales Revenue = $5 per unit x 18,000 unit
Sales Revenue = $90,000
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a. The aggregate expenditures model states that savings and that savings will increase when disposable income or real GDP .
b. Which of the following concepts illustrates how much savings will change when disposable income or real GDP increases by $1?
- Marginal propensity to save (MPS)
- Autonomous consumption
- Disposable savings
- Marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
Answer:
(a) Either positive or negative; Increases
(b) Marginal propensity to save (MPS)
Explanation:
(a) We know that savings is directly related to the income level of the consumers. Savings may be positive or negative as it is dependent upon the level of disposable income. This means that an increase in the disposable income or Real GDP will lead to more savings.
(b) Marginal propensity to save refers to the proportion of the income (Disposable) that is saved by the consumer rather than spending for consumption of goods and services. It is defined as the extra amount of income that is saved by the household or consumer.
Which of the following statements is true? Group of answer choices The glass ceiling allows women to efficiently strike a balance between their personal lives and careers. Job sequencing has proven to be a successful career tactic for women wishing to combine work and family, since its impact on career advancement is nonexistent. Policies that encourage sequencing are needed in order to recruit women with children into the full-time workforce. Now that women are in the workforce in nearly the same proportion as men, the differences between men’s and women’s careers are expected to disappear.
Answer:
C. Policies that encourage sequencing are needed to recruit women with children into the full-time workforce.
Explanation:
Most women with children are faced with the task of combining career and raising children. With the world ever evolving today most women pursue several careers. In order not to limit their abilities, job sequencing policies are needed to allow women effectively combine career and family.
Job sequencing is applied when jobs are chosen based on abilities to meet deadlines. It can be used for women who decide to re-enter the work environment after being away perhaps in the course of taking care of their families.
On January 1, 2018, Ithaca Corp. purchases Cortland Inc. bonds that have a face value of $150,000. The Cortland bonds have a stated interest rate of 6%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31, and the bonds mature in 10 years. For bonds of similar risk and maturity, the market yield on particular dates is as follows (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.):January 1, 2018 7.0 %June 30, 2018 8.0 %December 31, 2018 9.0 %Required:1. Calculate the price Ithaca would have paid for the Cortland bonds on January 1, 2018 (ignoring brokerage fees).2. Prepare all appropriate journal entries related to the bond investment during 2018, assuming Ithaca accounts for the bonds as a held-to-maturity investment. Ithaca calculates interest revenue at the effective interest rate as of the date it purchased the bonds.3. Prepare all appropriate journal entries related to the bond investment during 2018, assuming that Ithaca chose the fair value option when the bonds were purchased, and that Ithaca determines fair value of the bonds semiannually. Ithaca calculates interest revenue at the effective interest rate as of the date it purchased the bonds.
Answer:
Explanation:
Requirement 1
Bond Fair Value at 1/1/2018:
Interest [($150,000 x 6%) / 2] x 14.21240 * = $ 63,956
Principal $150,000 x 0.50257 ** = 75,386
Present value of the receivable $139,342
* present value of an ordinary annuity of $1: n=20, i=3.5% (=7% ÷ 2)
Number of semiannual payment period (n)= Number of years x 2 = 10 x 2
= 20 years payment period
present value of $1: n=20, i=3.5% (=7% ÷ 2)
January 1, 2018
Investment in bonds (face amount)..................... 150,000
Discount on bond investment (difference)...... 10,658
Cash (price of bonds)....................................... 139,342
Requirement 2
January 1, 2018
Investment in bonds (face amount)..................... 150,000
Discount on bond investment (difference)...... 10,658
Cash (price of bonds)....................................... 139,342
June 30, 2018
Cash [(150,000 x 6%) / 2]..................................... 4,500
Discount on bond investment (difference)......... 377
Interest revenue [($150,000 – 10,658) x 7%] / 2 ... 4,877
December 31, 2018
Cash (6% / 2 x $150,000)..................................... 4,500
Discount on bond investment (difference)......... 390
Interest revenue [{$150,000 – ($10,658 – 377)} x 7%] / 2 4,890
Note: For held-to-maturity investments, there are no adjustments to fair value.
Requirement 3
January 1, 2018
Investment in bonds (face amount)..................... 150,000
Discount on bond investment (difference)...... 10,658
Cash (price of bonds)....................................... 139,342
June 30, 2018
Cash ($150,000 x 6%) / 2 .................................... 4,500
Discount on bond investment (difference)......... 377
Interest revenue [($150,000 – 10,658) x 7%] / 2 .. 4,877
Bond Fair Value at June 30, 2018:
Interest [($150,000 x 6%) / 2] x 13.13394 * = $ 59,103
Principal $150,000 x 0.47464 ** = 71,196
Present value of the receivable $130,299
present value of an ordinary annuity of $1: n=19, i=4% (=8% ÷ 2)
** present value of $1: n=19, i=4% (=8% ÷ 2)
January 1 initial cost $139,342
Increase from discount amortization 377
June 30 amortized initial cost $139,719
Comparing the amortized initial cost with the fair value of the bonds on that date provides the amount needed to adjust the investment to its fair value.
June 30 amortized initial cost $139,719
June 30 fair value 130,299
Fair value adjustment needed $ 9,420
Net unrealized holding gains and losses—I/S .......................... ..... 9,420
Fair value adjustment................................................................... 9,420
December 31, 2018
Cash ($150,000 x 6%) / 2.................................... 4,500
Discount on bond investment (difference)......... 390
Interest revenue [{$150,000 – ($10,658 – 377)} x 7%] / 2 4,890
Bond Fair Value at December 31, 2018:
Interest [($150,000 x 6%) / 2] x 12.15999 * = $ 54,720
Principal $150,000 x 0.45280 ** = 67,920
Present value of the receivable $122,640
* present value of an ordinary annuity of $1: n=18, i=4.5% (=9% ÷ 2)
** present value of $1: n=18, i=4.5% (=9% ÷ 2)
June 30 amortized initial cost $139,719
Increase from discount amortization 390
Dec. 31 amortized initial cost $140,109
Comparing the amortized initial cost with the fair value of the bonds on that date provides the amount needed to adjust the investment to its fair value.
Dec. 31 amortized initial cost $140,109
Dec. 31 fair value 122,640
Fair value adjustment balance needed: debit/(credit) $ 17,469
Less: Current fair value adjustment debit/(credit) (9,420)
Change in fair value adjustment needed $ 8,049
Net unrealized holding gains and losses—I/S .......................... ..... 8,049
Fair value adjustment................................................................... 8,049