Piper touches a block of ice , and she feels that it's very cold. How does she feel the sensation of cold ?

Because the collagen provides support and elasticity to connective tissue, such as cartilage, bones, tendons and ligaments.

Collagen is the largest protein in a human body, made up of thousand amino acids. It  builds connective tissues through out the body to support joints, muscles and to rejuvenate the skin.

Some connective tissue diseases and other diseases, mainly because of a weak immune system, can cause the collagen to degenerate. One of them is rheumatoid arthritis which affects the joints, causing pain, swelling and stiffness in the joints.

Collagen is said to stimulate the growth of new cartilage, which is a thin tissue enveloping the joints. However, cartilage is dependent on collagen so when the body lacks collagen, it causes pain, stiffness and instability of the joints.

An ecological pyramid refers to a graphical demonstration created to show the bioproductivity or biomass at each of the trophic levels in a given ecosystem. The energy pyramids initiate with the producers like plants at the bottom and advance via the various trophic levels, the highest level is the top of the food chain.  

A pyramid of productivity is generally more beneficial, demonstrating the turnover or production of biomass at each trophic level. Rather than demonstrating a single snapshot in time, productivity pyramids demonstrate the energy flow via the food chain.  

When energy flows to the next trophic level, generally only 10 percent of it is used to construct new biomass, turning into stored energy. In the pyramid of productivity, each step will be 10 percent of the size of the previous step.  

The splitting of water to release hydrogen ions and electrons occurs during the 'light-dependent process' of photosynthesis, which uses 'visible light' from the electromagnetic spectrum to convert solar energy into chemical energy.

The correct option is 'A' & 'I'.

The process of splitting water to release hydrogen ions and electrons occurs during the light-dependent process.

This part of photosynthesis involves the photolysis of water, which is a critical step in the light-dependent reactions where sunlight is used to split water molecules into hydrogen ions, electrons, and oxygen.

Photolysis is crucial as it provides the electrons needed to replace those lost by chlorophyll in photosystem II, and it contributes to the buildup of hydrogen ions inside the thylakoid membrane, which is essential for ATP synthesis.

The section of the electromagnetic spectrum used for photosynthesis is visible light.

Photosynthetic pigments, such as chlorophyll, absorb certain wavelengths within this range to initiate the light-dependent reactions, converting solar energy into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH, which are then used in the light-independent reactions. These energy carriers are vital for driving the Calvin cycle, ultimately leading to the synthesis of sugars.

The given question is incomplete, the complete question is :

"The process of splitting water to release hydrogen ions and electrons occurs during the _____ process.

A. light dependent

B. light independent

C. carbon fixation

D. carbon photophosphorylation

E. The section of the electromagnetic spectrum used for photosynthesis is:

F. infrared

G. ultraviolet

H. x-ray

I. visible light

They both allow substances to enter and exit a cell, but there is some differences as well, simple diffusion does't use energy to transport substances in and out a cell, but active transport uses energy to transport substances in and out a cell.

Answer:

Theory of Plate Tectonics.

Explanation:

The main function of cellular respiration is to turn food into usable chemical energy called ATP. Your body can use ATP as a source of energy to function.

In foods such as carbohydrates, there is stored chemical energy that the body can't use right away. Cellular respiration is the process by which cells in plants and animals break down sugar and turn it into energy, which is then used to perform work at the cellular level.

Option C is correct.

b Biodiversity decreases since there are no organisms left to reproduce.

Any change in the climate or mass can effect the biodiversity badly. After the mass extinction there are no organisms to reproduce and proceed their generations further. So, the biodiversity decreases due to this.

Option C is the correct option. Which is, "Carbon forms covalent bonds with other carbon atoms".

Carbon's ability of catenation  makes it unique and suitable for the formation of macromolecules.

Catenation is the Characteristic of atoms of the same element to form longer chains. Catenation occurs most readily in carbon, which forms covalent bonds with other carbon atoms to form longer chains and structures. This is the reason for the presence of the carbon in all organic compounds.

The three main body systems of a plant are there roots, the leaves, and the stem. The roots soak up water and nutrients from the ground. The leaves absorb sunlight from the  sun. And the stem helps transport this nutrient around the plant. Thanks! Have a good day.

The asexual vegetative method be used by strawberries is called 'runners'

Answer:

vegetative propogation

Explanation:

Vegetative propagation or vegetative reproduction is the growth and development of a plant by asexual means. This development occurs as a result of fragmentation of a part of the plant or the growth of specialized vegetative parts. Vegetative propagation involves reproduction through vegetative (non-sexual) structures, while sexual propagation is accomplished through gamete production and fertilization.

An example of this can be seen in the question above, where strawberry plants usually reproduce by making corridors, which are miniature versions of themselves, that grow from their parents' roots and stems.

The answer to your question is,

C) Orange Juice. They need some sort of sweet item.

-Mabel <3

The greatest common factor of 50, 25, and 100 is 25, because it is the highest number that appears in all of their factor lists.

The greatest common factor (GCF) of 50, 25 and 100 can be found by listing the factors of each number and choosing the largest factor that appears in all of their lists.

The factors of 50 are 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50.

The factors of 25 are 1, 5, 25.

The factors of 100 are 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, 100.

From these, the greatest common factor is 25, as it is the highest number that appears in all three lists.

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The term for the ability of organisms to operate within specific environmental ranges is homeostasis, which includes mechanisms such as thermoregulation. Some life stages, like spores and seeds, exhibit extreme tolerances as a survival strategy, employing adaptations like suspended animation.

The word that describes the ability of organisms to function within a specific range of temperatures, salinities, or rainfall amounts is homeostasis. Homeostasis is the regulatory process through which organisms maintain internal conditions within a narrow range, despite changes in their external environment. This includes thermoregulation, which is the ability to regulate body temperature. For instance, polar bears have adapted structures like fur and blubber to conserve heat in cold climates, while other organisms, like humans and dogs, use perspiration and panting to release excess body heat in hot climates. Moreover, some organisms, known as extremophiles, have evolved to thrive in extreme conditions, such as high temperatures in geysers.

Notably, extreme tolerance to a range of environmental factors, such as temperature, is often associated with certain life cycle stages, like spores and seeds, facilitating survival through unfavorable conditions. This state of suspended animation involves several adaptations, such as energy and carbon reserve accumulation, membrane restructuring, protein structure changes, and, in some cases, cell wall thickening.

Cell division is the process essential for growth and repair in multi-cellular organisms.

Injury to the tissue can activate surrounding cells to undergo cell division with the help of mitogens. Mitogens are the chemical substances which help in escalating mitotic divisions in the cells.

They act by activating the signal-transduction pathway which involve mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK).

Other possible manner could be the loss of density which could lead to the inactivation of contact inhibition. As there is a loss of cells during the injury, it makes an empty space which could also trigger or activate surrounding cell to start cell division.

In addition, at injury site the flow of blood also increases to transport various nutrients, clotting factors, growth factors etc. These increased nutrition and growth factors also speed up the process of mitosis.

Injury to tissue triggers cell division through inflammation and the release of chemical signals and growth factors, which signal surrounding cells to replicate and repair the damage. External events, such as injury and hormone levels, regulate the repair process by promoting the necessary cell division. Fibroblasts and stem cells are essential players in regenerating damaged tissue.

Injury to tissue can prompt cells in the surrounding area to undergo cell division through a process that involves signaling from damaged cells, inflammatory responses, and the action of growth factors. When tissue is injured, resident cells such as mast cells and macrophages release chemical signals that can lead to inflammation, resulting in redness, warmth, swelling, and pain. This inflammation is part of the body's natural healing process. During the repair phase, cells like fibroblasts are critical as they deposit collagen and aid in tissue regeneration. Additionally, external events can regulate cell division. For example, the death of nearby cells or the release of growth-promoting hormones like human growth hormone (HGH) can kickstart the process. Blood capillaries and immune cells help increase circulation and fend off infection, further supporting the healing process. To adequately replace lost or damaged tissue, the stem cells within it must divide to form new cells.

On the molecular level, cell signaling pathways are instrumental in prompting cell division. Cells typically don't divide unless stimulated by signals, often in the form of growth factors binding to cell-surface receptors. These growth factors provide the needed prompts for cells to begin the process of division and replication to repair damaged tissue.

Lastly, cell division is necessary for wound repair. If the surface area that needs repair is extensive, basal stem cells and fibroblasts divide rapidly to recreate the skin and supporting structures. Burn treatment often involves aiding this process through fluid and nutrient support to enable the body's cells to divide and repair tissue.

Deserts is the answer

Answer: The answer is desert.

In terms of biomass, deep ocean habitats are similar to desert.

Explanation:  Biomass refers to plant, animal or vegetable derived materials that are used for the production of energy or heat.

Ocean is large body of water. Deep ocean is the deepest or lower area in the ocean. Habitats are the organisms living in the ocean.

Desert is a large area of dry land. It is an ecosystem that supports communities of plants and animals that adapt to the harsh condition.

Answer:

D) National Rifle Association

Explanation:

Answer:

I think the answers is option D

Carpals are short bones found in the appendicular skeleton, which includes the bones of the arms and legs. They make up the wrist area in humans.

The carpals are short bones found in the appendicular skeleton. This makes the answer choice D) short; appendicular skeleton. The carpals are the 16 bones that make up the wrist area in the human body, which is part of the appendicular skeleton - the part of the skeleton that includes the bones of the arms and legs, and the structures associated with them.

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A dihybrid cross tracks two traits. Both parents are heterozygous, and one allele for each trait exhibits complete dominance. This means that both parents have recessive alleles, but exhibit the dominant phenotype. The phenotype ratio predicted for dihybrid cross is 9:3:3:1.

The study of genes and inheritance is called genetics. There are two types of genes and these are recessive and dominant.

The correct answer to the question is 1/16.

The cross between two characters in two different parents is called a dihybrid cross.

According to the question, A dihybrid cross tracks two traits. Both parents are heterozygous, and one allele for each trait exhibits complete dominance. This means that both parents have recessive alleles but exhibit the dominant phenotype. The phenotype ratio predicted for the dihybrid cross is 9:3:3:1.

Hence, the total number of offspring produced in the dihybrid cross is 16 and the ratio of pure recessive offspring will be 1/16.

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Answer:

It can be changed by current evidence

Explanation:

A theory aims at explaining a phenomena. It is postulated on evidence and generally gives a generalized statement in the end. To establish a theory, it should be able to explain the observations. Although rare, a theory can be changed or discarded if new evidence suggests against it. A theory is made on current scientific findings and any new advancement can lead to new findings which do not support it. In this case, the theory can be changed or modified. A theory is accepted by everyone including the scientists.

Photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is an enzyme regulated anabolic process of manufacture of organic compounds inside the. chlorophyll containing cells from carbon dioxide and water with the help of sunlight as a source of energy.

The answer would be B.

I believe the answer is B.

Increasing emission of carbon dioxide, resulting primarily from the burning of fossil fuels, leads to global warming by enhancing Earth's natural greenhouse effect. This has caused significant climate change, including raised global temperatures, altered weather patterns, and potentially catastrophic impacts on biodiversity.

Carbon dioxide emissions are radically affecting Earth's natural cycle of temperature change through a process known as the greenhouse effect. This involves greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide absorbing and emitting radiation, which traps heat in Earth's atmosphere leading to global warming. The burning of fossil fuels has caused carbon dioxide levels in the Earth's atmosphere to increase drastically, now reaching unprecedented levels in human history.

This increase in CO2 concentration is directly linked to a rise in global temperatures. Evidence supports the relationship between atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide and temperature: as carbon dioxide rises, global temperature rises as well.

Important consequences of these changes include global climate change resulting in altered weather patterns including a worldwide temperature increase. Potential impacts of such changes can be catastrophic for many species, leading to biodiversity loss, and posing significant threats to both industrial civilization and the ecology of our planet.

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The structure would be most advantageous for a plant in tundra biome should be  superficial roots that do not reach the frozen soil

The tundra is recognized for its shortage of trees. The short summer period results in a compressed growing season, which makes it challenging for trees to grow longer. The cold temperature of the permafrost also introduces slower decomposition, which limits the number of nutrients being recycled through the atmosphere.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

shallow roots that do not reach the frozen soil

Answer:

B.)

Explanation:

To reduce pesticide use on a farm, incorporating b) beneficial insects for biological control and implementing conservation tillage and buffer strips can be effective strategies.

To reduce the need for pesticides on his farm, a farmer can employ several methods. Integration of b) beneficial insects is one practice which allows farmers to naturally manage pest populations by using organisms that prey upon and destroy pest species. This is known as biological control and is effective at maintaining lower levels of pests without harming beneficial species. Additionally, conservation tillage can be used to minimize soil disturbance and reduce erosion, while leaving crop residue that may sometimes provide habitat for pests, so it must be managed carefully. Planting buffer strips of grass or trees around fields can also be an effective way to prevent pesticide drift and provide habitats for natural pest enemies.

While conservation tillage and planting certain vegetation can contribute to overall farm health, using biological control through beneficial insects specifically targets the reduction of pests without the need for chemical pesticides.

The correct answer is option C

The figure here represents that the oxygen is being taken up by the red blood cells in the lungs and will be transported to the whole body.

In return the carbon dioxide diffuse into the blood capillaries and is carried back to the lungs to get exchanged by oxygen.

This process of exchange of gas is called as respiration.

RH Negative Blood Type

When the concentration of ions is lower inside the cell and higher outside the cell, a concentration gradient is said to exist. Therefore the correct answer is B.

Therefore, it is understood that whenever the particle concentration in one location is greater than another, a concentration gradient emerges. Particles would diffuse along a concentration gradient, from higher concentrations to lower concentrations, till they are uniformly spaced in passive transport.

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B: Having Mrs. Q jump in her "regular" tennis shoes to measure that height and compare it to the height with the special volleyball shoes.

So different mass movements occur on slopes under different conditions. The abrupt movement and free fall of loosened blocks of solid rock, known as rockfalls; several types of almost imperceptible downslope movement of surficial soil particles and rock debris.

Hope that helps somewhat :)

To change an object's motion, a net external force must be applied, causing an acceleration. For directional changes, the force must be at an angle to the velocity. These phenomena are explained by Newton's laws of motion.

In order for an object to change its motion, which is known as experiencing an acceleration, there must be a net external force applied to the object. If we break this down, first, we must understand what we mean by a change in motion. A change in motion is synonymous with a change in velocity, whether that be a change in speed, direction, or both. According to Newton's first law, an object will maintain its state of motion, be that at rest or in uniform motion, unless it is acted upon by an external force. Thus, a force must cause an acceleration, either in the form of a change in the object’s speed or in a change in its direction of motion.

Specifically, for a change in the direction of motion, the force applied and the velocity of the particle must not be aligned; they should be at an angle. This is essential because only the component of the force that is perpendicular to the initial direction of motion will change the direction. When considering the energy of an object, to change it, a force must at least partially line up with the displacement of the object during the time the force is applied.

The principles behind why and how objects change motion can be encapsulated by Newton's three laws of motion. The first law has already been discussed above, but to recap, 1. An object in motion will stay in motion unless acted upon by a net external force. According to the second law, 2. Force equals mass multiplied by acceleration (F = ma). The third law states that 3. Every action has an equal and opposite reaction.