Answer:
Ormrod, J. E. (2012). Human learning. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Publishing.
Explanation:
The APA reference style is a citation style commonly used in humanities and related fields. It follows this basic structure:
Author's surname, First initial of author's given name (Year of publication). Book title. City of publisher, State of publication: Editor/Publisher.
Following this structure, the correct APA reference for this book is: Ormrod, J. E. (2012). Human Learning. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Publishing.
Which of the following statements about attitudes is true?
a. It isn’t possible to measure implicit or explicit attitudes.
b. People’s explicit attitudes are always the same as their implicit attitudes.
c. People typically lie when asked to describe their attitudes about a particular group of people.
d. People’s explicit attitudes are sometimes different than their implicit attitudes.
2. An implicit attitude is best defined as _______.
a. a belief you can easily report to other people
b. a belief that exists on an unconscious level
c. a belief you are aware of holding
The correct statements are d, that explicit attitudes can differ from implicit attitudes, and b, that implicit attitudes are unconscious beliefs that can subtly influence behavior.
Explanation:Both are statements about attitudes in individuals. In answer to the first question, the correct statement is d. People’s explicit attitudes are sometimes different than their implicit attitudes. Explicit attitudes are those that we consciously acknowledge and can generally measure through surveys or direct questioning, while implicit attitudes are unconscious beliefs or feelings that are typically measured through indirect methods like Implicit Association Tests.
For the second question, an implicit attitude is best defined by option b. a belief that exists on an unconscious level. Implicit attitudes often influence behavior without an individual's direct awareness.
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The true statement about attitudes is that people’s explicit attitudes are sometimes different than their implicit attitudes. An implicit attitude is a belief that exists on an unconscious level.
Explanation:Question 1The correct answer to the first question is option d. People’s explicit attitudes are sometimes different than their implicit attitudes. Explicit attitudes are conscious beliefs and opinions that people are aware of and can easily report, while implicit attitudes are unconscious beliefs or feelings that exist on a deeper, automatic level. It is possible for a person to hold conflicting explicit and implicit attitudes towards a particular topic or group of people.
Question 2The correct answer to the second question is option b. An implicit attitude is best defined as a belief that exists on an unconscious level. These attitudes can influence a person's actions and behaviors, even if they are not aware of them. Implicit attitudes can be measured using various psychological tests, such as the Implicit Association Test (IAT), which assesses automatic associations between different concepts.
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Sociologist Emile Durkheim applied natural ecology to his analysis of organic solidarity, characterized by a simple division of labor and shared religious beliefs such as are found in small, agrarian societies; and mechanical solidarity, characterized by interdependence based on the elaborate division of labor found in large, urban societies.
A. True.
B. False.
The answer is True
Explanation: The organic solidarity that is the type that predominates in so-called “modern” or “complex” societies from the point of view of greater individual and social differentiation (the concept must be applied to capitalist societies). In addition to not sharing the same social values and beliefs, individual interests are quite different and each individual's awareness is heightened.
The economic division of social work is more developed and complex and is expressed in the different professions and variety of industrial activities. Durkheim employs some concepts from the natural sciences, particularly biology (much in use at the time he began his sociological studies) in order to make a comparison between the growing differentiation on which organic solidarity rests.
Which of the following statements about the role of functional training is TRUE? A. Functional training is designed to maximize learning of motor skills by using real-world tasks. B. Functional training is designed to maximize transfer of abilities to real-life performance. C. Functional training is designed to maximize discovery learning by using real-world tasks. D. Functional training is designed to maximize transfer of motor skills to real-world performance. E. Functional training is designed to maximize training of abilities by using real-world tasks.
Answer: B. Functional training is designed to maximise transfer of abilities to real-life performance
Explanation: In other words, functional training is a group and a system of exercises, which the body exercises for all the activities it has in daily life. It means that the body acquires with these exercises the skills and abilities that are just needed to perform daily duties and tasks. If the body is not accustomed to daily tasks with the help of such exercises, it is prone to injury, if not injury then it is much more difficult to complete daily tasks. That is why the exercises within the functional training are designed in such a way that in the maximum way the abilities acquired through this training are transferred to everyday life, i.e these abilities are applicable to everyday life and are very helpful.
A rapid pace of discoveries, inventions, and technological innovation; most people live in cities and work in factories, offices, or shops; social life in the cities is impersonal and many encounters are with strangers; large-scale organizations predominant – What type of society is described by these characteristics
Answer:
Industrial societies.
Explanation:
Industrial societies are societies where there is mass production and greater requirement for the division of labor. They use the external source of energy for mass production and there is a greater concentration of people around industries as it ensures a regular supply of labor and, workers too find it affordable. Inventions and technological developments not only boost industrial production but agriculture one also to ensure a constant food supply for a large population in urban areas.
Social life can be interpreted from one of three major theoretical frameworks. Describe the major points of each framework. List at least one sociologist who has been identified with each framework.
The three are: the symbolic interactionist perspective, the functionalist perspective, and the conflict perspective.
The term symbolic interaction was coined by Hebert Blumer, whose theory emphasizes the symbolism of interaction.
The main points of symbolic (more general) interactionism are: actors act according to the meaning that individuals give to the action, which is mutually oriented; Feeling is never independent of interaction; Interactions occur through their own logic.
In this theory, 'society' is more a process than a structure - the rules of social structure do not determine actions - pointing to a microsociology.
There is attention in the “action / interaction” and not in the social order, that is, stuck by the study of the order of interaction, with face-to-face relationships being privileged.
the functionalist perspective
The importance of functionalist theory is to make explicit the functions developed by the mass communications system, unlike the others it does not intend to study the effects, but the functions performed by mass communications in society.
Contributors to the functionalist theory were Hebert Spencer, Talcott Parsons, and Robert Merton. Functionalist theorists understand society as each part of society according to its function for the stability of society as a whole.
the conflict perspective
Conflict is the denial of cooperation and, according to Norberto Bobbio any social group, any historical society can be defined at any time, according to the forms of conflict and cooperation between the various actors that arise in it.
The process of defining the phenomenon involves two fundamental elements, namely: the declaration of the social structure with its respective components and the bond that unites them.
Conflict has a polysemic and transdisciplinary character, when one must consider the different approaches
Sociology utilizes three major theoretical frameworks: functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism, each providing a different perspective on social life and associated with key sociologists like Émile Durkheim, Karl Marx, and Max Weber respectively.
Explanation:Sociologists use different theoretical frameworks to observe and interpret social life, each offering unique insights. These frameworks help us understand social institutions, behaviors, and interactions.
Functionalism
Associated with sociologist Émile Durkheim, functionalism views society as a complex system where each part works together to maintain stability and social order. This perspective emphasizes the importance of social institutions and their roles in maintaining social stability and functionality.
Conflict Theory
Conflict theory, identified with Karl Marx, focuses on society's inequalities and the resulting conflicts and changes. It suggests that social order is maintained through power and coercion, with societal tensions arising from differences in power, resources, and status.
Symbolic Interactionism
Max Weber and George Herbert Mead are central figures in the development of symbolic interactionism, which explores how individuals interact based on shared meanings and symbols. It's a micro-level theory that looks at the everyday social interactions of individuals to understand society.
Consider the variables of why we form relationships (attraction, similarity,complementarity, proximity, etc.). How did these variables function in the beginning of your relationships? How do the variables function now that you have a more established relationship?
Answer: When we first met a person, variables like attaction, similarity, complementarity and proximity makes us want to have a relationship with him/her.
Psychological studies shows that people are attracted to similarity people: in the way we dress, talk, walk, in cultural and social aspects, when they have the same tastes for music, food, politics or even simple ideas.
Metaphorically speaking, birds with the same plumage fly together. We can assign the law of attraction for this meaning, developed by Byrne in the year of 1971, concluding that people's attraction is related with the proportion of similarity actions associated to another person.
When the relationship of two people are more established, the variables mentioned above still matters, but, time after time, the subjects will want to know, more deeply, the specifics of each possible branch related to the four variables: attraction, similarity, complementarity and proximity.
Final answer:
In relationship formation, proximity and similarity play critical roles in early stages, facilitating frequent interactions and shared interests or values that attract individuals to each other. Over time, these initial factors can evolve into intimacy, passion, and commitment, which are components of Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love. Factors like mutual attraction and social exchange also contribute to the development and maintenance of relationships.
Explanation:
Factors Influencing Relationship Formation and Development
When reflecting on why we form relationships, such as friendships and romantic partnerships, we consider various variables like attraction, similarity, complementarity, proximity, and more. In the early stages of relationships, these factors play critical roles. Proximity allows for frequent contact, which enriches the opportunity for relationships to develop. This frequent interaction might occur within living spaces, schools, workplaces, or local communities. Similarity is another crucial variable that bonds individuals through common backgrounds, beliefs, interests, or behaviors, making social engagements and activities more harmonious and enjoyable.
As relationships evolve from their beginning stages to more established connections, the factors of attraction and similarity continue to function as fundamental elements. What initially attracted us to someone may deepen into a blend of intimacy, passion, and commitment, following Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love. Shared experiences and values enhance the intimacy component, while physical and emotional attraction might sustain passion. Commitment grows as partners decide to support one another over time. However, it's also important to recognize the role of social exchange theory, in which relationships are maintained based on the perceived benefits and costs.
Although it's been suggested that we do not form relationships with everyone near us, the decision to engage with particular individuals often involves assessing perceived reciprocal attraction and compatibility. Similarity and proximity often serve as the initial gateways to connection, paving the way for deeper engagement through self-disclosure, and developing the love components as described by Sternberg. Relationships strengthen as the parties involved navigate these elements over time, adapting to each other's lives and goals.
Which of the following is a cause of the changing role of women in American society over the past several decades?
a. new technologies that have reduced the amount of time required to complete routine household tasks
b. improved birth control
c. changing political and social attitudes
d. All of the above are correct.
Answer:
A...... new technologies that have reduced the amount of time required to complete routine household tasks
I think (A) because technology is taking over and because of that it causes a change in women roles......eg: instead of women doing the house chorse they're machines that are invented for those types of stuff.
Answer:
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation:
In the 1960s, extensive social reforms were modifying the representation of women in American civilization. More females than ever were joining the advanced workforce, and this enhanced the discontent between women concerning large gender variations in earnings and improvement and physical harassment at the workplace.Emily paints for a living and loves it. She decides how many paintings she will create in any given time period and what kinds of paintings they will be. Fortunately, Emily has the discipline to paint even when she doesn’t feel like it, and she has produced many pieces of art that have sold for good prices on the open market. This is the example of ______________: a. Behavior control b. Output control c. Normative control d. Concertive control
Final answer:
The example of Emily's decision-making in creating paintings represents output control. option B is correct
Explanation:
The example given in the question, where Emily decides how many paintings she will create and what kinds of paintings they will be, represents output control.
Output control is a type of control system in which employees are monitored and evaluated based on the quantity or quality of their output. In this case, Emily is controlling her own output by determining the number and type of paintings she will create.
This example relates to the field of Arts and is suitable for High School level.
Which of the following statements about the Social Security program in the United States is NOT correct?
1. It redistributes income from more wealthy to less wealthy people
2. It is received my more men than women
3. Almost half of single recipients rely on it for 90% or more their income
4. Current workers pay for current retirees It is a social insurance program.
The correct answer is 2. It is received my more men than women
Explanation: Social Security Number is a personal identification number in the United States.
The SSN was created by the Social Security Council with the initial objective of recording the earnings of a worker whose employment was covered by the Social Security program.
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Supreme court Justices often wait until the President is from the same political party as they are to retire. Why?
As per the constitution the Supreme Court judges enjoy a life time office and they can be removed only on the grounds of Impeachment or natural demise.
Explanation:
The forefathers of the constitution had mentioned a phrase “until good behavior” which means that the judges enjoy a life time office. But a judge can also leave the office if he feels that his chair would be occupied by another eligible person who also fights for the good cause similar to him.
Most of the judges time their retirement with a suitable replacement and this is considered to be the major goal that needs to be achieved by the Supreme Court. The judges of the Supreme Court hold their office until they exert command and it is not influenced by the political climate.
Bill drives faster than the speed limit only when his friends are in the car with him because they tell him he is cool. He doesn’t speed when his parents or girlfriend are in the car because they don’t say it’s cool. What is the S D in this example
Answer:
his is stuck between to personalities
Explanation:
Analyze the following article: Improving Negotiation Skills: Rules for Master Negotiators. Describe a key point that stood out to you as a critical step you need to take in future negotiations. What is one area you think you need to improve to be a better negotiator? Also, explain the importance of Rule 2: Communication Skills.
This will sound cliché, but the skill I need to improve to become a negotiating nom is communication. I can't communicate easily with people I'm not familiar with, and good negotiators know that clear communication is critical to good business. However, it does not always occur as expected. Often information is transmitted in a confusing manner, with omissions or misrepresentations of language, which ultimately makes trading inefficient.
Communication skills are strategies that allow information to be passed between two or more people clearly and objectively, allowing all individuals involved in communication to understand what is being said and to be able to respond coherently and cohesively. Communication skills are essential factors for success in one negotiation process, especially the ability to listen and understand the needs of others.
Aflac (Real World 8.2) changed its automated customer service line with the intention of delivering a "nicer" and more "competent" sounding message with an emphasis on providing a tone that was warm, conversational, even empathetic. This was an example of which type of nonverbal communication?
Answer:
Chat
Explanation:
Chatting is a non verbal method we use to communicate in this our modern era.
According to the filmmakers of Wrestling with Manhood: Boys, Bullying, and Battering, the WWE’s message is political, and the WWE’s political message is conservative, rather than new or radical. Do you agree or disagree with this statement, and why?
Agree.
Based on his view and history, we can believe that the violence make him a rich man and how that was good to him.
In that particular case the message is right.
Answer:
I agree
Explanation:
Which question is least likely to lead to a biased answer in a survey?
(A) Do you think children eat too much sugar?
(B) How disappointed are you with the current mayor?
(C) What is your favorite drink?
(D) Should dog owners who want their dogs to be healthy feed them Acme Dog Food?
Option (C) 'What is your favorite drink?' is the least likely to lead to a biased answer since it is straightforward and free of emotionally charged language, unlike the other options that contain biased phrasings.
Least likely to lead to a biased answer in a survey among the options provided would be (C) "What is your favorite drink?" This question is straightforward and doesn't contain leading or emotionally charged language, unlike the other options presented. For example, option (A) suggests that there is an issue with children's sugar consumption, option (B) assumes disappointment with the mayor, and option (D) implies that Acme Dog Food is necessary for a dog's health, which are all biased phrasings that can influence respondents' answers. The best survey questions avoid bias by employing neutral language and offering options that allow for an unbiased response.
At a general aviation airport, you and your co-owner are in your hangar polishing your airplane. Your suspicions are aroused when you notice a person neither of you have ever previously seen around the airport moving down the ramp and peering into parked aircraft. When you see him try to open the door to one, you decide you have to take action. You have a pistol in your car. What will you do, and why?
Would take the pistol quickly and go after him, for he is doing something suspicious. She would chase after him and tell him to stop before she threatened anyone, which would be very dangerous for people at the airport, if he tried to hurt someone would be forced to shoot him if he didn't do something like that, get him handcuffed.
He could be someone dangerous or not.
Ashlin, age 24, started an extreme diet last month. She has already lost 20 pounds, and due to restricting her food intake, Ashlin rarely feels hungry. Ashlin's eating behavior has triggered new _____, allowing her to function with fewer daily calories.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
Homeostatic reactions
Explanation:
This biological term is used to describe the capacity of the body functions to adapt and change internally according to the external conditions and some other variables in order to stay healthy and working in the most appropriate way as possible.
Marietta is studying for a psychology test and is working with flashcards that she made. One of them says the following: "This is a person’s characteristic manner of thinking, feeling, behaving, and relating to others." What word will she find when she flips the card over?
Answer:
She will find the word personality.
Explanation:
Personality refers to the set of internal factors which define an individual's psychology, therefore being expressed as conducts.
As the question explains, personality refers to the set of manners of thinking an individual has, as well as feelings, behaviors and social relations, amongst others.
The term corresponding to the description on the flashcard – 'a person’s characteristic manner of thinking, feeling, behaving, and relating to others' – is 'Personality'. It refers to an individual's unique combination of behaviors, emotions, and thoughts.
Explanation:
The word that Marietta would find when she flips over the flashcard is Personality. The definition given – 'a person’s characteristic manner of thinking, feeling, behaving, and relating to others' – is of the psychological term referred to as 'Personality'. It encapsulates distinctive patterns of behavior, emotion, and thought in an individual. This also includes the ways in which a person interacts with the world around them.
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You told your parents that your 8-year-old son really wants a particular video game for his birthday. When he opens their gift, you realize that they must have forgotten, because they gave him a new pair of sneakers instead. Based on what you know of emotional regulation in middle childhood, what is your son's likely response?
The correct answer is C) he begins to cry in disappointment, which makes your parents feel horrible.
The son likely response is " he begins to cry in disappointment, which makes your parents feel horrible.
Specialists consider middle childhood from ages 6 to 12. Let's remember that early childhood is from birth to 8 years. Well, middle childhood is a time in the life of the child when he/ she starts to learn basic skills to relate to other children and individuals. Experts called them "social skills." That is why, as a child's reaction, the son abruptly reacts disappointment and starts to cry. The child does not know how to correctly or politely react in a situation like that.
The other options of the question were A) he reacts angrily and throws the gift down and runs to his room. B) he laughs and yells out, "you're kidding, right?" D) he conceals his true feelings of disappointment because he doesn't want to hurt his grandparents' feelings.
Grayson has been suspended from school several times for fighting with other students. This past week, he was arrested for vandalizing school property, and his mother suspects that he has stolen money from her purse. Grayson may be diagnosed with _____ disorder
Answer:
conduct disorder
Explanation:
Conduct disorder -
It is a disorder , commonly observed in children and adults , in this disorder , the child shows anti social behavior , where the basic right and respect for other people get invaded .
The most common symptom of this disorder is lack of fear .
Basically the child , does not listen to their elders , misconduct with them and do all sort of bad habbits , like stealing , consuming drugs , not listening to elders .
Hence , from the question , from the symptoms , Grayson is detected with conduct disorder .
Final answer:
Grayson may be diagnosed with conduct disorder based on his aggressive and antisocial behaviors.
Explanation:
Grayson's behavior, including fighting with other students, vandalizing school property, and potentially stealing money, suggests that he may be diagnosed with conduct disorder. Conduct disorder is a mental health condition that is characterized by a pattern of aggressive, hostile, and antisocial behaviors. It often appears in childhood or adolescence and can have serious consequences for the individual's social, academic, and personal life.
Conduct disorder is typically diagnosed by a mental health professional, such as a psychologist or psychiatrist, through a comprehensive assessment. This assessment may involve interviews with the individual, their family, and their teachers, as well as observations of their behavior over time.
Grayson's behavior may also be related to other underlying factors, such as a difficult home environment, peer influence, or emotional issues. It is important for his mother to seek professional help to properly assess and address his behavior.
What characteristics are found in the oldest human populations?
a. They have similar traits to ancestral populations.
b. They carry many unique alleles found only in their groups.
c. They show less assortative mating practices.
d. They show the most genetic diversity.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
d. They show the most genetic diversity.
Explanation:
For genetics, Human genetic variation refers to the possible differences that can be found in the information contained in the DNA and more specifically in the genes. It is important to take into account that there are several variations in the genetic information of human being for which it is possible to conclude that there are not 2 human beings that can have the exact same genetic information, that is why all human beings are different in many ways.
A person who is pliable, as Ophelia, is said to be usually:
a.easily influenced
b.extremely brave
c.difficult to frighten
Answer:
a. easily influenced.
Explanation:
A person who is pliable, like Ophelia, is said to be usually easily influenced. In "The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark" by William Shakespeare, Ophelia is one of the two female characters in the play. She is Polonius' daughter, Hamlet's lover, and Laertes' sister. She is easily influenced by those men around her. Polonius wants her to spy on Hamlet and to find the nature of his madness. Hamlet, realizing she spies on him, mistreats her and acts more lunatic like with her. The other two options are wrong. She is not extremely brave because she takes her own life, and she is very easily frightened by Hamlet.
Which of the following is an example of how the hidden curriculum can reinforce inequality? Group of answer choices Though curriculum may recognize and celebrate diversity, most professors and administrators are white and heterosexual. Schools attempt to change how they teach. History books are rewritten to emphasize the role of women and minorities. Schools attempt to address the gaps and exclusions that exist in their curriculum.
Answer:
The correct answer is A)Though curriculum may recognize and celebrate diversity, most professors and administrators are white and heterosexual.
Explanation:
Even if administrators and professors are committed to fight inequality, the fact that most of them are white and heterosexual might have unintended consequences in the school. People hold beliefs that can come from their enviroment.
The enviroment in which a white person grows up, and lives, is usually very different from the enviroment in which an african american grows up for example. The experiences are very different. This might generate lack or empathy or lack of understanding with minority student's experiencies and preoccupations.
The hidden curriculum can reinforce inequality through the lack of diversity among educators, the exclusion of certain historical events, and the unequal distribution of resources.
Explanation:The hidden curriculum in education can reinforce inequality in various ways. One example is the lack of diversity among professors and administrators, who are mostly white and heterosexual, which can perpetuate social inequalities in terms of race and sex-uality. Another example is the exclusion of certain historical events and experiences.
These certain historical events and experiences are the assaults on Native American people, from curriculum materials, which reinforces the dominant culture and neglects the experiences of marginalized groups. Furthermore, the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities based on socioeconomic status can also contribute to educational inequality.
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A coder in an experiment has to code participant responses over a period of several months. The coding that she does during the first month is noticeably different from the coding she does during the last month. The experiment has _______ problems.
Answer:
instrumentation
Explanation:
Antonio did well on his calculus homework but dreads taking his mid-term exam. He is the only Latino student in class, and he knows that teachers don’t expect him and other students from his ethnic group to succeed in math and science. He also knows he will probably never use the knowledge he is learning in the class. Antonio’s attitude is an example of____________
Answer: Stereotype Threat
Explanation: Stereotype Threat occurs when someone is concerned with behaving in a way that confirms negative stereotypes. This additional stress may end up affecting actual performance in a specific situation.
When people are aware of a negative stereotype about their group, they often worry that their performance in a particular task may end up confirming other people's beliefs about their group.
Branches of the FLDS sect (found in Texas, Utah, Arizona, and British Columbia) practice polygamy; are self-sustaining communities having limited contact with outside society; and are not allowed to watch television, listen to the radio, or read any text not approved by the "Prophet." Members of this sect could be classified as ________, according to Merton’s strain theory.
a. retreatists
b. conformists
c. rebels
d. ritualists
e. innovators
Answer:
a. retreatists
Explanation:
Merton's strain theory states that a society has certain culturally-valued goals, as well as culturally-valued means. These indicate to people what is considered success in that particular society. However, certain groups can experience an imbalance between the goals or the means, which is called strain. One of the ways in which a person can react to strain is retreatism. This involves rejecting both the goals and the means of the society. This is the case of the sect in this example.
A dominant ideology
A. is the set of agreed upon values held by most members of a society.
B. is how a society modifies the natural environment to suit its purposes.
C. enables those in power to shape beliefs about reality.
D. enables marginalized groups to influence their societies.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
A. is the set of agreed upon values held by most members of a society.
Explanation:
In philosophy, a dominant ideology encloses all the values, beliefs, moral acceptance of the majority of a certain group of people in a society. A dominant ideology focuses on the way in which the society works and how it is composed in general, the way in which it works. Dominant control is also presented as a mechanism of control in society since it makes humans think about the social class organizations and the special sector to which every individual belongs to according to different variables.
It should be noted that a a dominant ideolog A. is the set of agreed upon values held by most members of a society.
What is a dominant ideology ?A dominant ideology can be regarded as a beliefs as well as ideas shared by the majority of people in a particular group.
This ideology serves as set of beliefs and ideas which could be religious conservatism and perception of the world.
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A continuously changing process presents challenges in acquisition, as there is not a fixed state that can be collected, hashed, and so forth. This has given rise to the concept of ____ forensics which captures a point-in-time picture of a process.
Answer:
Snapshot
Explanation:
Snapshot forensics is a branch of forensics that focuses on accurately representing and analyzing a particular point-in-time within a process. This is a consequence of the difficulties that other approaches present. If a process is continually changing, and researchers want to take all of this change into account, they are likely to face a problem in acquisition of data, as no point in the process can be considered the appropriate one to collect without dismissing the rest of it.
A friend meets your cousin and thinks that he is cute. Later, she asks you what he is like. You tell her that he is warm, happy, optimistic, funny, and high achieving. According to Gordon Cattell's approach, you have described his ________ traits.
Answer:
Central (traits).
Explanation:
The central traits, according to the cardinal traits of personality, developed by Gordon Cattell's approach, are the basic building blocks of most people's personality. The major terms you use to describe yourself, or others, are indeed your/their central traits of personality. In this case, our hypotetical cousin's central traits are being warm, happy, optimistic, funny and high achieving. The most general terms you find to describe someone usually are their central traits.
Answer: Positive
Explanation: You Descirbed His Positive Traits
When Maria married John, she moved to John’s house which was adjacent to his parent’s house. Her mother-in-law was always over giving Maria advice on everything from decorating to icing cakes. Maria lives in a _____ residence.
Answer:
Patrilocal residence.
Explanation:
To live in a Patrilocal residence means, such as the example detailed, for the married couple to reside with or rear the husband's parents. In a Patrilocal residence system or society, it's structured that a man remains in his father's (or near his house) home after reaching maturity and, when he get's married, he should bring his wife to live there. This is the case of Maria, that moved to John's house, which is adjacent to his parent's home. Given that the man resides near his parents, it's logical that the woman moves with the man she marries (in this type of society).
Final answer:
Maria lives in a patrilocal residence, where she resides with or near her husband's family after marriage, a situation that contrasts with the neolocal residence preference of establishing an independent household.
Explanation:
Maria lives in a patrilocal residence, which is a type of living arrangement where a woman moves to her husband's family's home or near them after marriage. This is in contrast to a neolocal residence, where a newly married couple sets up their own, independent household.
Especially in situations where space is limited or familial support is essential, as demonstrated in various examples above, living arrangements may differ from the ideal neolocal setup.
In urban settings, for instance, if space is available, a wife may live with her own family, which can be more supportive and less demanding, allowing for further education and career advancement.