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For each of the organisms listed below state the type of population distribution and
population density of their habitat. Give a reason for each answer.
I will make you the brainiest

Explanation:

Each codon codes for only one amino acid.

However, for one amino acid, multiple  codons maybe encoded. While there are 64 codons, and four nucleotides in groups of three, only 20 amino acids may be encoded by these triplets, showing that the code is degenerate.

RNA codons determine certain amino acids, so the order in which the bases occur within in the codon sequence designates which amino acid is to be made bus with the four RNA nucleotides (Adenine, Guanine, Cysteine and Uracil). Up to 64 codons (with 3 as stop codons) determine amino acid synthesis. The stop codons ( UAG UGA UAA) terminate amino acid/ protein synthesis while the start codon AUG begins protein synthesis.

Further Explanation:

The message on DNA, called genes is copied by RNA polymerase, to form mRNA complementary sequence to that of the DNA strand. These are then translated into proteins in ribosomes; RNA codons determine certain amino acids, so the order in which the bases occur within in the codon sequence designates which amino acid is to be made bus with the four RNA nucleotides (Adenine, Guanine, Cysteine and Uracil). Up to 64 codons (with 3 as stop codons) determine amino acid synthesis. The stop codons ( UAG UGA UAA) terminate amino acid/ protein synthesis while the start codon AUG begins protein synthesis.

Nucleic acids like DNA stores all of an organism’s genetic information. Nucleic acid molecules comprise the nitrogenous bases Guanine, Adenine, Cytosine and Thymine. Conversely, RNA nucleotides are Adenine, Guanine, Cysteine and Uracil. These pair up as base pairs due to their varied structure- largely influenced by the location of N molecule.

In certain combinations, these bases form codons which act as instructions for protein synthesis. Codons are three nucleotide bases encoding an amino acid or signal at the beginning or end of protein synthesis. Thus, these contribute to the broad diversity of living organisms, as varied combinations of these 64 codons can produce many proteins which can be organized into cells, tissues and organisms.

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Each codon, made up of three nucleotides, codes for one amino acid. But due to the degeneracy of the genetic code, most amino acids are specified by multiple codons, with a total of 64 possible codons and only 20 common amino acids.

Each codon is composed of three nucleotides and codes for a single amino acid. However, the genetic code is degenerate, meaning that most amino acids are encoded by more than one codon. There are 64 possible codons, but only 20 common amino acids. Among these codons, 61 code for amino acids and the remaining 3 are stop codons that signal the end of protein synthesis. The degeneracy primarily occurs in the third nucleotide of the codon, which is often referred to as the wobble position. Notably, the amino acids methionine (AUG) and tryptophan (UGG) are the only two encoded by a single codon each. This characteristic of the genetic code helps to protect against mutations that might otherwise be harmful if the code were not redundant.

Combination of sugar molecules with other elements

Explanation:

A molecule of sugar is basically constructed of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen atoms linked together as hydrocarbons. This hydrocarbon with C-C bonding facilitates sugar molecules to combine with other atoms and form larger molecules like amino acids, nucleotides etc.

Carbon provides four free valence electrons to share and form covalent bonds with other elements like oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen etc. Carbon also can link and form long chains of such C-C covalent bond and forms carbon-containing organic compounds.

The carbon, oxygen, hydrogen in sugar molecules combine with nitrogen to form alkaloids and then with sulfur to form amino acids.

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins which perform various functions as hormones, antibodies, pigments, structural proteins etc and are highly necessary for a living thing to grow and survive.

Final answer:

The reintroduction of wolves into Yellowstone National Park helped restore stability and biodiversity to the ecosystem by altering elk behavior and allowing the regrowth of vegetation. Wolves also suppressed coyote populations and increased species diversity. They functioned as a keystone species, which played a crucial role in maintaining balance within the ecosystem.

Explanation:

Reintroducing wolves into Yellowstone National Park had a profound impact on the park's ecosystem, bringing back stability and biodiversity. Wolves preyed on elk, which caused the elk to change their foraging behavior and spend less time browsing near streambanks. This change resulted in the regrowth of important vegetation, which had positive impacts on the ecosystem as a whole. The reintroduction of wolves also suppressed coyote populations and provided more resources to detritivores, increasing species diversity in the habitat. Overall, the reintroduction of wolves as a keystone species helped restore balance and biodiversity to the Yellowstone ecosystem.

Answer:

Algae and sunlight

Explanation:

Algae provides nutrients to planktons enhancing their growth. The planktons are photosynthetic in nature. Energy from the sunlight is used by planktons during photosynthesis to make their own food thus increasing its population.

Answer: Differences between microhabitat and microbiome-

A microhabitat is a smaller habitat within a larger one. It differs in characters from the surrounding, larger habitat. For example, a tidal pool at a beach. A much smaller habitat than the whole beach or ocean itself, it is a smaller, more specialized habitat for the organisms living within it. A microbiome is the microbes, such as bacteria or fungi or viruses, that reside/live on an animal.

Fun fact: the human microbiome can weigh up to 5 lbs and have 200 times more genetic material than said human.

Microhabitat refers to a specific small-scale environment, while microbiome refers to the community of microorganisms and their interactions with the host organism.

The differences between microhabitat and microbiome are as follows:

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Answer:

At the prophase stage of mitosis , the  DNA condense and form chromosomes.

Explanation:

The process in which new cells are made order to grow, replenish (repair), and reproduce is called cell division . The three main types of cell division are binary fission, mitosis, and meiosis. In prokaryotes like bacteria  cell division take place through binary fission, while eukaryotes uses two types of cell division - mitosis (the process of making new body cells like blood, muscle etc ) and meiosis (reproductive cell division that creates egg and sperm cells). In mitosis, a cell is replicated into exact copies of itself and duplicates all of its contents including the chromosomes and splits to form two identical daughter cells. During cell division, cells pass through different phases called cell cycle. During interphase of the cell cycle, which occurs prior to mitosis, there are 3 phases: G1, S, and G2. In the G phases , the organelles are duplicated and the cell grows in size while in the S phase, a duplicate copy of each chromosome is synthesized (DNA replication). After the DNA and organelles are replicated during interphase , the mitosis begins. The first step is prophase where the nuclear envelope surrounding the DNA and the nucleolus disappear and the DNA condenses into chromosomes. During metaphase, the chromosomes lined in the middle of the cell. In anaphase , the chromosomes get separated and move towards opposite sides of the cell. As mitosis proceeds to telophase, the cell forms two nuclear membranes around each set of chromosomes and the chromosomes uncoil. The cell cytoplasm separates, the cell walls then pinch off and split down the middle producing two new daughter cells by a process called cytokinesis or cell cleavage.  Cytokinesis takes place during anaphase and telophase.

Prophase is the phase of mitosis in which DNA condenses and forms visible chromosomes. In this stage, the chromosomes pair up with their identical partners to form sister chromatids, and the nuclear envelope disintegrates.

The stage of mitosis in which DNA condenses and forms chromosomes is Prophase. During this initial phase, loosely packed chromatin coils and condenses into visible chromosomes. These chromosomes appear with their identical partner attached, forming an X-shaped structure known as sister chromatids. Throughout this phase, the nucleolus disappears and the nuclear envelope disintegrates, proceeding towards the next stages of mitosis.

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Answer:

Lateral​

Explanation:

The one that is not the three principal types of faults is lateral. The correct option is D.

The fault principle has traditionally been interpreted as a moral basis that can support not only the imposition of liability for death and personal damage but also the assessment of compensation based on the full compensation and hundred-percentage principles.

Being obliged to pay compensation is a kind of punishment for improper behavior under the fault principle. In criminal law, it is considered a fundamental demand of justice that 'the punishment fit the crime' in terms of the gravity of both the offender's action and the consequences of that conduct.

Therefore, the correct option is D. Lateral​ is not a principle of fault.

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Answer:

Wow this is almost a year ago, anyway if u see this have a nice day :D

Explanation:

Answer:

Because DNA is the one which is responsible for provision of Codes neccessary for protein synthesis

Answer:

Because DNA will be responsible for the next steps that will lead to the production of proteins, therefore, if there are errors in the DNA, the entire transcription and translation process will be compromised.

Explanation:

DNA has the formulas to form all the proteins in the body, each segment of DNA has a set of genes that indicate the order of placement of each amino acid, how many and which amino acids are used to form a certain protein, with a certain function. If there are errors in the DNA, the entire production of amino acids will be compromised, whereas errors in the production of proteins compromise only that protein.

A gene is what encodes a specific enzyme or protein. The genome is all encoded human genetic material, that is, it is all base pairs present in DNA.

The chromosome is a grouping of genes, that is, it is a strand of DNA condensed into historical proteins. A codon is just a crack of base pairs, and each crack represents an amino acid.

Answer:

Darwin's theory relied on natural selection as the only known mechanism. ... The modern synthesis of the Theory of Evolution hypothesizes that speciation is most likely due to the gradual accumulation of small changes or mutations at the gene level. In other words, microevolution leads to macroevolution.

C) Cell walls give plant cells a uniform structure, and allow the cell to grow taller.

The best way to explain why plant cells have a cell wall but animal cells do not is Cell walls give plant cells a uniform structure and allow them to grow taller.

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In the seven-generation pedigree, there are seven individuals with blue skin, including Martin, his two daughters, two sons (one being Zach), Luna, and Benjy.

Let's break down the information further based on the provided hint:

1. Martin: The first individual with blue skin.

2. Martin's two daughters: Two more individuals in the second generation.

3. Martin's two sons (one is Zach): Two additional individuals in the second generation, one of whom is named Zach.

4. Luna: One individual in the third generation.

5. Benjy: One individual in the fourth generation.

If we count these individuals from each generation, we have a total of seven individuals with blue skin across the seven generations:

1. Martin (1st generation)

2. Martin's two daughters (2nd generation)

3. Martin's two sons (one is Zach) (2nd generation)

4. Luna (3rd generation)

5. Benjy (4th generation)

So, the seven individuals with blue skin span across these generations in the given pedigree.

By counting the blue symbols across all seven generations in the pedigree chart, we can determine the number of individuals with blue skin, as blue represents those with the genotype aa.

We need to identify individuals with the genotype aa. Pedigree charts represent affected individuals with specific colors, in this case, blue denotes individuals with blue skin. By carefully examining the chart and counting each blue symbol across all seven generations, we can determine the number of individuals with blue skin.

Overall, the process involves:

With this approach, you can accurately count and determine the number of individuals exhibiting the blue skin trait.

Lipids and carbohydrates both share the property of being hydrophobic, or insoluble in water. Lipids are nonpolar molecules, while carbohydrates have polar functional groups such as hydroxyl groups. This difference in polarity affects their solubility in water.

Lipids and carbohydrates both share the property of being hydrophobic, or insoluble in water. Lipids are nonpolar molecules, while carbohydrates have polar functional groups such as hydroxyl groups. This difference in polarity affects their solubility in water, with lipids being more soluble in organic solvents such as dichloromethane and carbohydrates being more soluble in water.

Answer:

The correct option is A. Higher stomatal density would increase the amount of carbon incorporated into RuBP.

Explanation:

Stomata can be described as tiny structures present in the leaves of a plant which open and close to allow gaseous exchange. They might be present in the stems of some plants as well. The opening and closing of the stomata is controlled by a specialized type of cells which are known as the guard cells.

Option A is correct because it is the only option that correctly relates the function of the stomata.

Answer:

A. Higher stomatal density would increase the amount of carbon incorporated into RuBP.

Explanation:

The above explanation is correct.

SIMILARITIES

1.They are both life processes

2.They both occur in stages

DIFFERENCES

1.Mitosis occur in one stage while meiosis occur in two stages

2.Mitosis are processes that occur in healing of wounds while meiosis occur during reproduction

3.Mitosis as diploid number while meiosis as haploid number of daughter cells

The informations that are examined when registering a pesticide are given below:

Pesticides may be defined as chemical substances that are sprayed in the crop field in order to prevent the infectious effect of any pest or pathogen.

The spraying the pesticides in the crop field increases the level of productivity.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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Answer:

Purple : white = 3:1

Explanation:

Explanation:

D. all of these

Public transportation, cleaner energy and recycling would lead to a reduction in pollution and burning fossil fuels.

An environment's biology includes both abiotic factors like atmosphere, water, soil, sunlight and temperature; and biotic factors which are living components of the ecosystem. These factors lead to a gradual change of an ecosystem over time; however, humans drastically impact the environment through over-exploitation and pollution- we disrupt normal abiotic and biotic interactions. Furthermore, human impact can lead to population die-offs and extinction events, along with food and water scarcity.

Humans impact on the environment can manifest as:

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A cladogram is similar to Family Tree  

Explanation:

A cladogram and a family tree both show relationships between common ancestors. It shows the relationship the organism but it is not same as evolutionary or family tree because it doesn’t show the relationship with ancestor to their descendent and also it doesn’t show how they changed.

Cladogram is type of diagram based result analysis. Clade is group of organism with their last similar ancestor. A cladogram is represented through lines.  

A cladogram is most similar to a family tree, as both illustrate relationships based on descent from a common ancestor, emphasizing lineage connections without a primary focus on chronological aspects.

A cladogram is most similar to a family tree. Both a cladogram and a family tree display relationships based on descent from a common ancestor. In biology, cladograms and phylogenetic trees are graphical representations (models) of evolutionary history that can be tested. They outline the branching patterns of evolution, showing how different species or groups diverged from common ancestors. However, it's important to note that a cladogram focuses on the relationships between different organisms, indicating which organisms are more closely related, without necessarily showing time scales as prominently as a phylogenetic tree might. In this light, the correct answer is C, a family tree, since both family trees and cladograms emphasize the lineage connections without primary focus on the chronological aspect of those connections.

Answer: I believe the right answer is B) atmospheric nitrogen→bacteria→plants→animals. I'm pretty sure!

Sorry for answering a bit late, hope that helps! :-)

Answer:

B) atmospheric nitrogen→bacteria→plants→animals.

Explanation:

Answer:

The process that is used by producers to make glucose is called photosyntheis and the chemical process used by both producers ans consumers to make ATP ito contribute to the energy exchange is called cellular respiration.

Explanation:

Photosynthsis

Photosynthesis occue in the mesophyll tissue present in  leaves of plants .During photosynthesis the green plants or producers acquires CO2 from the atmosphere and utilizes water in presence of sunlight to produce glucose molecules along with the liberation of oxygen gas.

Cellular respiration

During cellular respiration the glucose molecules are oxidized to form energy in form of ATP along with the production of water and carbon dioxide.

    The O2 that formed during photosynthesis is inhaled by human beings for respiration whereas the CO2 that is produced as waste material inside our body is exhaled by us in the atmosphere.The CO2 is then used by the green plants to carry out photosynthesis.

Plants use photosynthesis to produce glucose and oxygen, and both plants and animals use cellular respiration to turn glucose into ATP, energy. The products of photosynthesis, glucose and oxygen, and the products of cellular respiration, ATP, carbon dioxide and water, contribute to the cycle of energy exchange in ecosystems.

Part A - The chemical process used by producers, such as plants, to make glucose is called photosynthesis. This process uses carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight to produce glucose and oxygen. On the other hand, both consumers (animals) and producers (plants) use a chemical process called cellular respiration to convert glucose into a form of energy known as ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

Part B - The products of photosynthesis are glucose and oxygen. The glucose is used as a form of energy during cellular respiration to create ATP, and the oxygen is used by consumers in their own process of cellular respiration. The products of cellular respiration are ATP, carbon dioxide, and water. The ATP provides energy for various biological processes, while carbon dioxide and water are waste products or are used in other processes like photosynthesis.

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Answer: Enzymes are macro molecular biological catalysts that accelerate chemical reactions.

(a substance produced by a living organism which acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction.)

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Enzymes are a biological catalyst which speed up the rate of the reaction without being used up itself

Question:

Which of the following is an example of a non-Mendelian pattern of inheritance?

A. All traits are inherited through patterns found by Mendel.

B. When individuals with the genotype BB cross, all of the offspring have brown fur.

C. When pea plants that are heterozygous for a certain trait cross, some of the offspring express both distinct versions of the trait.

D. Human feet come in a wide range of sizes.

Answer:

Human feet come in a wide range of sizes is an example of a non-Mendelian pattern of inheritance

Explanation:

The Mendelian pattern of inheritance says single gene loci governs the physical feature of an organism or a trait. In two alternate form single genes are present i.e. recessive and dominant allele. This shows a particular trait like small or tall in pea plant. The variation of size of human feet shows the polygenic trait (depicting the variation) that is known to be controlled by more than two genes, so the human feet size variation is the non mendelian pattern of inheritance.  

Safe skills you can use regarding passengers is to buckle up and telling them you need to focus on driving.

Option C is correct.

Safety should be a top priority when it comes to passengers in a vehicle. Encouraging passengers to wear their seatbelts (buckle up) is essential for their safety and the safety of others in the vehicle.

Informing them that you need to focus on driving is a responsible and safe practice to ensure that you can operate the vehicle without distractions, ultimately reducing the risk of accidents.

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Final answer:

A person's genotype for a trait can be determined from their phenotype by observing the principles of Mendelian inheritance. By understanding the relationship between dominant and recessive alleles, we can deduce the genotype of an individual based on their observable characteristics. However, it is important to consider that some traits are influenced by multiple genes and environmental factors.

Explanation:

The genotype of a person for a trait can be determined from their phenotype by understanding the principles of Mendelian inheritance. In Mendelian genetics, alleles for a specific trait can be dominant or recessive. By observing the phenotype of a person, such as their physical appearance or observable characteristics, we can infer their genotype.

For example, let's consider the trait of flower color in pea plants studied by Mendel. Purple flower color is dominant (represented by P) and white flower color is recessive (represented by p). If we observe a person with purple flowers, we can deduce that their genotype could be either PP or Pp, as both genotypes result in the dominant phenotype of purple flowers. However, if we observe a person with white flowers, their genotype must be homozygous recessive (pp) because the recessive phenotype only occurs when both alleles are recessive.

It is important to note that the relationship between genotype and phenotype is not always straightforward. Some traits are polygenic, meaning they are influenced by multiple genes, and can also be affected by environmental factors. In these cases, determining genotype solely based on phenotype can be more complex.

Answer:

D.) Biological activity

Explanation:

I got it correct

The Earth's atmosphere became oxygen-rich through photosynthesis by plants and the evolution of oxygen-producing organisms. Studies show that the atmosphere lacked oxygen until about 2 billion years ago. The increase in oxygen led to the formation of Earth's ozone layer.

The Earth's atmosphere became oxygen-rich through the process of photosynthesis by plants and the evolution of photosynthetic and oxygen-producing organisms, such as cyanobacteria. Studies of ancient rocks show that the atmosphere was anoxic, meaning there was no oxygen, until about 2 billion years ago. As the plant population grew, more oxygen was produced and accumulated in the atmosphere, eventually leading to the formation of Earth's ozone layer which provided protection from harmful solar ultraviolet light.

Answer:

Genetic variation can be described as the variation in the genotype of organisms. Genetic variations are usually caused due to the meiosis. During meiosis, crossing over and homologous recombination occurs which allows genetic variations to occur. Due to this, about 50% of the DNA is different among siblings. 50% of the DNA is different in the parents and the offsprings. Hence, we can say that siblings are 50% genetically identical.

Answer:

The surface and atmosphere of Earth has been changing constantly throughout its history as a result, organisms continue to evolve to adapt to those changes only by evolutionary term.

Explanation:

Male calicos cat are rare cats, which displays the orange color present on the X chromosome.

The male calico cats have X and Y chromosomes. The X chromosome is responsible for the orange and red colors of the cats. The female cats can express both colors because females have XX chromosomes.

Since the male calico cat has only one X chromosome, it makes it rare for them to have the calico pattern.

The color of the fur color can be either black or orange, which is coded by two alleles present on the same locus of the chromosome.

One allele produces orange, whereas, the other allele produces orange. The X chromosome has an allele for orange color, which makes it rare for the male calico cats to express.

Therefore, the presence of X and Y chromosomes in males makes them have a rare orange color.

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Calix being a male calico cat is unusual because the gene for coat color in cats, which creates the tortoiseshell pattern, is located on the X chromosome. Male cats typically only have one X chromosome so they cannot produce a tortoiseshell pattern. Only exceptionally rare genetic conditions like Klinefelter syndrome can result in a male calico cat.

It is unusual for Calix to be a male calico cat because the gene for coat color in cats is located on the X chromosome. In females, who have two X chromosomes, one of the X chromosomes is randomly inactivated in each cell during embryonic development. This results in a variegated, or tortoiseshell, pattern in their coat, given that the cat has two different alleles for coat color.

Male cats, however, have only one X chromosome because their sex chromosomes are XY. Thus, they cannot have two different coat color genes expressed as in the tortoiseshell or calico pattern. Therefore, a male calico cat is extremely rare and usually happens due to genetic mutations like Klinefelter syndrome, where a male cat has two X chromosomes and one Y chromosome (XXY).

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Answer:

The correct answer is c from the motion of hydrogen ions.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis consist of 2 reactions among them one is light reaction and the other is dark reaction.

 Light reaction deals with the formation of ATP and NADPH,The ATP is formed by the flow of electrons through various electron carriers which is simultaneous to the transport of protons along their concentration gradient resulting in the formation of proton motive force(PMF).

  The generated PMF leads to form ATP.