Answer:
The expression [tex]m^3-n^3[/tex] is even if both variables (m and n) are even or both are odd
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's remember the logical operations with even and odd numbers
odd*odd=odd
even*even=even
odd*even=even
odd-odd=even
even-even=even
even-odd=odd
Now, the original expression is:
[tex]m^3-n^3[/tex] which can be expressed as:
[tex](m*(m*m))-(n*(n*n))[/tex]
If m and n are both odd, then:
[tex](m*(m*m))=odd*(odd*odd)=odd*(odd)=odd[/tex]
[tex](n*(n*n))=odd*(odd*odd)=odd*(odd)=odd[/tex]
Then, [tex](m*(m*m))-(n*(n*n))=odd-odd=even[/tex]
If m and n are both even, then:
[tex](m*(m*m))=even*(even*even)=odd*(even)=even[/tex]
[tex](m*(m*m))=even*(even*even)=odd*(even)=even[/tex]
Then, [tex](m*(m*m))-(n*(n*n))=even-even=even[/tex]
Finally if one of them is even, for example m, and the other is odd, for example n, then:
[tex](m*(m*m))=even*(even*even)=odd*(even)=even[/tex]
[tex](n*(n*n))=odd*(odd*odd)=odd*(odd)=odd[/tex]
Then, [tex](m*(m*m))-(n*(n*n))=even-odd=odd[/tex]
In conclusion, the expression [tex]m^3-n^3[/tex] is even if both variables (m and n) are even or both are odd. If one of them is even and the other one is odd, then the expression is odd.
In multiple regression analysis, residual analysis is used to test the requirement that ___________. The number of independent variables included in the analysis is correct The variation in the residuals is the same for all predicted values of Y The independent variables are the direct cause of the dependent variable The prediction error is minimized
Answer: The predicted error is minimized.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ideally, residual analysis is used in a linear regression model to measure the appropriateness of the model by examining the residual plots on the graph.
And, residual referred as a difference between the noticed value of the dependent variable (y) and the estimated value (ŷ).
Residual = Noticed value - Estimated value
e = y - ŷ
Multiple regression analysis is used to make a linear model capable of giving predicting an output variable using two or more independent variables. Analysis of the residual is used to to test if the variation in the residuals is the same for all predicted values of y.
Residual values gives the difference between the actual and predicted value of a model. Residual analysis in linear regression is used to test the appropriateness of a linear model for a given data set. Since, the number of independent variables in multiple regression exceeds 1 ; then variation in the predicted values are analysed using the result of the residuals.Therefore, residual analysis in multiple regression tests the variation in the residuals is the same for all predicted values of y.
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K is the midpoint, in the line JL, equally. The space between segment JK is 2k-5. The space between segment KL is 3x-8. What is JL
Answer:
JL=2 units
Step-by-step explanation:
we know that
If k is the midpoint in the line JL
then
JL=JK+KL
JK=KL
substitute the given values
2x-5=3x-8
Solve for x
3x-2x=-5+8
x=3
so
JK=2x-5=2(3)-5=1 units
KL=3x-8=3(3)-8=1 units
therefore
JL=JK+KL=1+1=2 units
The following graph is the result of applying a sequence of transformations to the graph of one of the six basic functions. Identify the basic function and write an equation for the given graph.
Answer:
The basic quadratic function is f(x) = x²
The equation of the graph is y = (x - 3)² - 1
Step-by-step explanation:
* Lets explain how to solve the problem
- The graph is a parabola which oped upward
∵ The function is represented by a parabola
∴ The graph is a quadratic function
∴ The basic quadratic function is f(x) = x²
- The vertex of the basic quadratic function is (0 , 0)
∵ From the graph the vertex of the parabola is (3 , -1)
∵ The x coordinate of the basic function change from 0 to 3
∴ The basic function translate 3 units to the right
- If the function f(x) translated horizontally to the right by h units,
then the new function g(x) = f(x - h)
∵ f(x) = x²
∴ The new function g(x) = (x - 3)²
∵ The y-coordinate of the basic function change from 0 to -1
∴ The basic function translate 1 unit down
- If the function f(x) translated vertically down by k units, then the
new function g(x) = f(x) - k
∵ g(x) = (x - 3)²
∴ The new function h(x) = (x - 3)² - 1
∵ h(x) = y
∴ The equation of the graph is y = (x - 3)² - 1
# Note: you can write the equation in general form by solve the
bracket of power 2
∵ (x - 3)² - 1 = (x)(x) - (2)(3)(x) + (3)(3) - 1 = x² - 6x + 9 - 1 = x² - 6x + 8
∴ y = x² - 6x + 8
A batch of one hundred cars is inspected by testing four randomly selected cars. If one of the four is defective, the batch is rejected. What is the probability that the batch is accepted if it contains five defective cars?
Answer: The probability that the batch is accepted is 0.812.
Step-by-step explanation:
Since we have given that
Number of defective cars = 5
Total number of cars = 100
Probability of getting first car non defective = [tex]\dfrac{95}{100}[/tex]
probability of getting second car non defective = [tex]\dfrac{94}{99}[/tex]
Probability of getting third car non defective = [tex]\dfrac{93}{98}[/tex]
Probability of getting fourth car non defective = [tex]\dfrac{92}{97}[/tex]
Using the multiplication rule, probability that the batch is accepted is given by
[tex]\dfrac{95}{100}\times \dfrac{94}{99}\times \dfrac{93}{98}\times \dfrac{92}{97}\\\\=0.812[/tex]
Hence, the probability that the batch is accepted is 0.812.
The probability that a part produced by a certain? factory's assembly line will be defective is 0.035. Find the probabilities that in a run of 44 ?items, the following results are obtained. ?(a) Exactly 3 defective items ?(b) No defective items ?(c) At least 1 defective item
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
P\left ( defective item\right )=0.035
Using binomial distribution
Where p= probability of success
q=probability of failure
Here p=0.035
q=1-0.035=0.965
[tex]^nC_{r}P^{r}q^{n-r}[/tex]
(i)for exactly 3 defective items i.e. r=3
P[tex]\left ( r=3\right )[/tex]=[tex]^{44}C_{3}[/tex][tex]\left ( 0.035\right )^{3}\left ( 0.965\right )^{44-3}[/tex]
P=[tex]\frac{44!}{41!3!}\times \left ( 0.035\right )^3\left ( 0.965\right )^{41}[/tex]
P=0.1317
(ii)No defective item i.e. r=0
P[tex]\left ( r=0\right )[/tex]=[tex]^{44}C_{0}[/tex][tex]\left ( 0.035\right )^{0}[/tex][tex]\left ( 0.965\right )^{44-0}[/tex]
P=[tex]\frac{44!}{44!0!}\times \left ( 0.035\right )^0\left ( 0.965\right )^{44}[/tex]
P=0.2085
(iii)At least 1 defective item
P=1-P(zero defective item)
P=1-[tex]^{44}C_{1}\left ( 0.035\right )^{1}\left ( 0.965\right )^{44-1}[/tex]
P=1-[tex]\frac{44!}{43!1!}\times \left ( 0.035\right )^1[/tex][tex]\left ( 0.965\right )^{43}[/tex]
P=0.6671
(a) The probability of exactly 3 defective items: approximately 0.1318
(b) The probability of no defective items: approximately 0.2085
(c) The probability of at least 1 defective item: approximately 0.7915
(a) Probability of Exactly 3 Defective Items
To find the probability of getting exactly 3 defective items in a run of 44, we will use the binomial probability formula:
[tex]\[ P(X = k) = \binom{n}{k} p^k (1-p)^{n-k} \][/tex]
where
- [tex]\( X \)[/tex] is the random variable representing the number of defective items,
- [tex]\( k \)[/tex] is the number of defective items we want to find the probability for (in this case, 3),
- [tex]\( \binom{n}{k} \)[/tex] is the number of combinations of [tex]\( n \)[/tex] items taken [tex]\( k \)[/tex] at a time.
So, substituting into the formula:
[tex]\[ P(X = 3) = \binom{44}{3} (0.035)^3 (1 - 0.035)^{41} \][/tex]
After calculating, we find:
[tex]\[ P(X = 3) \approx 0.13177807290504395 \][/tex]
Thus, the probability of getting exactly 3 defective items is approximately 0.1318.
(b) Probability of No Defective Items
To determine the probability of having no defective items, we calculate:
[tex]\[ P(X = 0) = \binom{44}{0} (0.035)^0 (1 - 0.035)^{44} \][/tex]
Here:
[tex]\[ \binom{44}{0} = 1 \\ (0.035)^0 = 1 \\ (1 - 0.035)^{44} \approx 0.20854596293662794[/tex]
Thus, the probability of having no defective items is approximately 0.2085.
(c) Probability of At Least 1 Defective Item
To find the probability of at least 1 defective item, it is easier to calculate the complement—the probability of having no defective items—and subtract it from 1:
[tex]\[ P(X \geq 1) = 1 - P(X = 0) \][/tex]
From part (b), we know [tex]\( P(X = 0) \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ P(X \geq 1) = 1 - 0.20854596293662794 \approx 0.791454037063372 \][/tex]
Therefore, the probability of having at least 1 defective item is approximately 0.7915.
What is the sale price if a down comforter was originally priced to sell at $280 and was reduced by 65%?
Answer:
98
Step-by-step explanation:
100-65=35
Turn 35 into a percent then a decimal, later multiply it by 280
280 X .35=98
Final answer:
The sale price of the down comforter after a 65% discount is $98. This is found by calculating the discount amount of $182 from the original price of $280, then subtracting it to find the final sale price.
Explanation:
To calculate the sale price of the down comforter after a reduction of 65%, we first find the discount amount and then subtract it from the original price. Here's how:
Original price of the down comforter: $280Discount rate: 65%To calculate the discount amount:
Multiply the original price by the discount rate: $280 x 0.65 = $182.Now, subtract the discount amount from the original price to get the sale price: $280 - $182 = $98.The sale price of the down comforter after a 65% discount is $98.
A study was done to determine the stress levels that students have while taking exams. The stress level was found to be normally distributed with a mean stress level of 8.2 and a standard deviation of 1.34. What is the probability that at your next exam, you will have a stress level between 9 and 10?
Answer: 0.1841
Step-by-step explanation:
Given: Mean : [tex]\mu=8.2[/tex]
Standard deviation : [tex]\sigma = 1.34[/tex]
The formula to calculate z-score is given by :_
[tex]z=\dfrac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
For x= 9, we have
[tex]z=\dfrac{9-8.2}{1.34}\approx0.60[/tex]
For x= 10, we have
[tex]z=\dfrac{10-8.2}{1.34}\approx1.34[/tex]
The P-value = [tex]P(0.6<z<1.34)=P(z<1.34)-P(z<0.6)[/tex]
[tex]=0.9098773-0.7257469=0.1841304\approx0.1841[/tex]
Hence, the probability that at your next exam, you will have a stress level between 9 and 10 = 0.1841
Formulate the situation as a system of inequalities. (Let x represent the number of dinghies the company can manufacture and y represent the number of rowboats.)
A boat company manufactures aluminum dinghies and rowboats. The hours of metal work and painting needed for each are shown in the table, together with the hours of skilled labor available for each task. How many of each kind of boat can the company manufacture?
(hours) Dinghy Rowboat Labor Available
Metal Work 2 3 120
Painting 2 2 90
leftbrace6.gif
(labor for metal work)
(labor for painting)
x ? 0, y ? 0
Sketch the feasible region.
Find the vertices. (Order your answers from smallest to largest x, then from smallest to largest y.)
(x, y) =
leftparen1.gif
rightparen1.gif
(x, y) =
leftparen1.gif
rightparen1.gif
(x, y) =
leftparen1.gif
rightparen1.gif
(x, y) =
leftparen1.gif
rightparen1.gif
Answer:
x (smallest to largest) = 0,45 ,55
y (smallest to largest) = 0,10,40
Step-by-step explanation:
(hours) Dinghy Rowboat Labor Available
Metal Work 2 3 120
Painting 2 2 110
Let x represent the number of dinghies the company can manufacture and y represent the number of rowboats.
So, total hours for metal work = [tex]2x+3y[/tex]
So, total hours for Painting = [tex]2x+2y[/tex]
So, equation becomes:
[tex]2x+3y\leq 120[/tex]
[tex]2x+2y\leq 110[/tex]
[tex]x\geq 0[/tex]
[tex]y\geq 0[/tex]
Plot the inequalities
Refer the attached figure
So, the vertices of the feasible region are (0,40),(45,10) and (55,0)
So, x values are 0 , 45 and 55
x represents the number of dinghies
So, x (smallest to largest) = 0,45 ,55
y values are 40,10,0
y represent the number of rowboats.
So, y (smallest to largest) = 0,10,40
A family has three children. Assuming a boy is as likely as a girl to have been born, what are the following probabilities? Two are girls and one is a boy. Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. At least 1 is a boy. Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect.
Answer:
3/8 , 3/8
Step-by-step explanation:
Assumption: A boy is as likely as a girl
hence P(B)= P(G)= 1/2= 0.5
family has 3 children
find the probability of
A) two girls and a boy.
it can happen in following way
BGG, GGB or GBG
P(BGG)= P(GGB)= P(GBG) = [tex]\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{2}[/tex]
= 1/8
therefore , probability of two girl and a boy= [tex]\frac{1}{8} +\frac{1}{8} +\frac{1}{8}[/tex] = 3/8
B) At least One boy
it can happen is in
BGG, BBG, BBB
P(BGG)= P(BBG)= P(BBB) = [tex]\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{2}[/tex]
= 1/8
therefore , probability of at least one boy= [tex]\frac{1}{8} +\frac{1}{8} +\frac{1}{8}[/tex] = 3/8
According to one pollster, 43 % of people are afraid of flying. Suppose that a sample of size 26 is drawn. Find the value of standard error , the standard deviation of the distribution of sample proportions.
Answer: 0.0971
Step-by-step explanation:
Given : Sample size : [tex]n=26[/tex]
The percent of people are afraid of flying [tex]=43\%[/tex]
Thus the proportion of people are afraid of flying [tex]P=0.43[/tex]
We know that the formula to find the standard deviation of the distribution of sample proportions is given by :-
[tex]\text{S.E.}=\sqrt{\dfrac{P(1-P)}{n}}\\\\\Rightarrow\text{S.E.}=\sqrt{\dfrac{0.43(1-0.43)}{26}}\\\\\Rightarrow\ \text{S.E.}=0.0970923430396\approx0.0971[/tex]
Hence, the standard deviation of the distribution of sample proportions = 0.0971
The standard error for the distribution of sample proportions is approximately 0.0966 (rounded to four decimal places).
The standard error (SE) for a sample proportion can be calculated using the following formula:
SE = √[p(1 - p) / n]
Where:
p is the population proportion (0.43, or 43% expressed as a decimal).
n is the sample size (26).
Let's calculate the standard error:
SE = √[0.43 * (1 - 0.43) / 26]
SE = √[0.43 * 0.57 / 26]
SE = √(0.009351923076923077)
SE ≈ 0.096645
So, the standard error for the distribution of sample proportions is approximately 0.0966 (rounded to four decimal places).
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An urn contains 4 white and 4 black balls. We randomly choose 4 balls. If 2 of them are white and 2 are black, we stop. If not, we replace the balls in the urn and again randomly select 4 balls. This continues until exactly 2 of the 4 chosen are white. What is the probability that we shall make exactly n selections?
Answer:
The probability that we shall make exactly n selections is [tex]P(X = n)=(\frac{17}{35})^{n-1}\frac{18}{35}[/tex].
Step-by-step explanation:
It is given that an urn contains 4 white and 4 black balls and we randomly choose 4 balls. If 2 of them are white and 2 are black, we stop.
The total number of ways to select exactly 2 white and 2 black balls.
[tex]^4C_2\times ^4C_2=\frac{4!}{2!(4-2)!}\times \frac{4!}{2!(4-2)!}=6\times 6=36[/tex]
The total number of ways to select 4 balls from 8 balls is
[tex]^8C_4=\frac{8!}{4!(8-4)!}=\frac{8\times 7\times 6\times 5\times 4!}{4\times 3\times 2\times 1\times !4!}=70[/tex]
The probability of selecting exactly 2 white and 2 black balls is
[tex]p=\frac{36}{70}=\frac{18}{35}[/tex]
The probability of not selecting exactly 2 white and 2 black balls is
[tex]q=1-p=1-\frac{18}{35}=\frac{17}{35}[/tex]
If we not get exactly 2 white and 2 black balls, then we replace the balls in the urn and again randomly select 4 balls.
The probability that we shall make exactly n selections is
[tex]P(X = n)=(q)^{n-1}p[/tex]
[tex]P(X = n)=(\frac{17}{35})^{n-1}\frac{18}{35}[/tex]
Therefore the probability that we shall make exactly n selections is [tex]P(X = n)=(\frac{17}{35})^{n-1}\frac{18}{35}[/tex].
Assume that an airline’s flights for miami leave every 33 minutes and flights from dallas leave every 45 minutes. If the flights to miami and dallas have just departed, how many minutes will it be before this happen again?
Answer:
495
Step-by-step explanation:
To find this you have to find the LCM of the two times which in this case is 33 and 45. The LCM of those two is 495.
The minutes it will be before this happens again is 495.
What is the unitary method?The unitary method is a method for solving a problem by the first value of a single unit and then finding the value by multiplying the single value.
Assume that an airline’s flights for Miami leave every 33 minutes and flights from Dallas leave every 45 minutes.
To find the LCM of the two times which in this case is 33 and 45.
Factor;
33 = 3 x 11
45 = 5 x 3 x 3
Thus, The LCM of those two is 495.
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Student grades on a chemistry exam were:77, 79, 76, 82, 86, 50, 79, 81, 83, 99
Construct a stem-and-leaf plot of the data. (Use the tens digit as the stem and the ones digit as the leaf. Enter your answers from smallest to largest, separated by spaces. Enter NONE for stems with no leaves.)
A stem-and-leaf plot of the chemistry exam scores is created by dividing each score into a tens digit (the stem) and a ones digit (the leaf). We then group the data by stem and list the leaves for each stem, giving us a distribution of the exam scores.
Explanation:To construct a stem-and-leaf plot, you can follow this process:
Organize the data from least to greatest. Doing so, we get: 50, 76, 77, 79, 79, 81, 82, 83, 86, 99.Divide each number into a stem and a leaf, where the stem is the tens place and the leaf is the ones digit.So, our stem-and-leaf plot would look like this:
5 | 0
7 | 6 7 9 9
8 | 1 2 3 6
9 | 9
In this plot, for example, '7 | 6 7 9 9' means there are scores of 76, 77, 79, and 79.
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4. Suppose you deposit $100 in a savings account that compounds annually at 2%. After 1 year at this rate, the bank changes its rates of compounding to 1.5% annually. Assuming the compounding rate does not change for 4 additional years, how much will your account be worth at the end of the 5 year period?
Answer:
The Final amount in the account after 5 years will be $108.26
Step-by-step explanation:
Hello, great question. These types are questions are the beginning steps for learning more advanced Equations.
Since we are talking about compounding interest we can use the Exponential Growth Formula to calculate the interest over the next couple of years. The formula is the following,
[tex]y = a*(1+r)^{t}[/tex]
Where:
y is the total amount after a given timea is the initial amountr is the interest rate in decimalst is the given timeWe first need to calculate the 2% interest for the first year,
[tex]y = 100*(1+0.02)^{1}[/tex]
[tex]y = 100*1.02[/tex]
[tex]y = 102[/tex]
So after the first year the account will have $102. Now we can use the $102 to calculate the next 4 years of interest using the new interest rate of 1.5%
[tex]y = 102*(1+0.015)^{4}[/tex]
[tex]y = 102*(1.015)^{4}[/tex]
[tex]y = 102*1.0614[/tex]
[tex]y = 108.26[/tex]
The Final amount in the account after 5 years will be $108.26
I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.
Evaluate the expression:
v ⋅ w
Given the vectors:
r = <8, 8, -6>; v = <3, -8, -3>; w = <-4, -2, -6>
Answer:
v.w = 22
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given
r = <8, 8, -6>; v = <3, -8, -3>; w = <-4, -2, -6>
and we need to evaluate v.w
Using the formula: v.w = vxwx+vywy+vzwz
Putting values and solving:
v.w = 3(-4)+(-8)(-2)+(-3)(-6)
v.w = -12+16+18
v.w = 22
So, v.w = 22
A committee has 6 members who have decided on how many votes each should get, but not on the quota to be used for the system. The system so far is [q : 6, 4, 4, 3, 2, 1 ].
a. What value of q would represent a simple majority?
b. What value of q would represent a two-thirds majority?
Answer with explanation:
→Total number of people in the committee=6
→Number of votes in the system represented by q ,
=6+ 4+4+ 3+ 2+ 1=20
a.→Value of q would represent a simple majority if , q>10 that is it would be greater than 50% of votes, means 11 votes.
b.→Value of q that would represent two-thirds majority
[tex]=\frac{2}{3}\times 20\\\\=\frac{40}{3}\\\\=13.33[/tex]
Approximately 14 votes.
Find the average value of the function over the given interval and all values of x in the interval for which the function equals its average value. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) f(x) = 4x3 − 3x2, [−1, 3]
The average value of [tex]\(f(x)\) over \([-1, 3]\)[/tex] is 13. The function equals its average value at certain [tex]\(x\)[/tex] values.
To find the average value of the function [tex]\( f(x) = 4x^3 - 3x^2 \)[/tex] over the interval [tex]\([-1, 3]\)[/tex], we'll first calculate the definite integral of the function over that interval and then divide it by the length of the interval.
The formula for the average value of a function [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] over an interval [tex]\([a, b]\)[/tex] is given by:
[tex]\[ \text{Average value} = \frac{1}{b-a} \int_{a}^{b} f(x) \, dx \][/tex]
For the function [tex]\( f(x) = 4x^3 - 3x^2 \)[/tex] over the interval [tex]\([-1, 3]\)[/tex], we have:
[tex]\[ \text{Average value} = \frac{1}{3-(-1)} \int_{-1}^{3} (4x^3 - 3x^2) \, dx \][/tex]
First, let's find the integral:
[tex]\[ \int (4x^3 - 3x^2) \, dx = \frac{4}{4}x^4 - \frac{3}{3}x^3 + C \]\[ = x^4 - x^3 + C \][/tex]
Now, we'll evaluate this integral from -1 to 3:
[tex]\[ \left[ x^4 - x^3 \right]_{-1}^{3} = (3^4 - 3^3) - ((-1)^4 - (-1)^3) \]\[ = (81 - 27) - (1 - (-1)) \]\[ = 54 - 2 \]\[ = 52 \][/tex]
So, the definite integral is 52.
Now, we'll find the average value:
[tex]\[ \text{Average value} = \frac{1}{3-(-1)} \times 52 \]\[ = \frac{52}{4} \]\[ = 13 \][/tex]
The average value of the function [tex]\( f(x) = 4x^3 - 3x^2 \)[/tex] over the interval [tex]\([-1, 3]\) is 13.[/tex]
To find the values of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] in the interval for which the function equals its average value, we set [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] equal to 13 and solve for [tex]\( x \):[/tex]
[tex]\[ 4x^3 - 3x^2 = 13 \][/tex]
This equation can be solved numerically. By using methods like graphing, Newton's method, or a numerical solver, we can find the roots of this equation within the interval [tex]\([-1, 3]\).[/tex] These roots will be the [tex]\( x \)[/tex] values where the function equals its average value.
The average value of [tex]\(f(x) = 4x^3 - 3x^2\)[/tex]over [tex]\([-1, 3]\) is 13.[/tex]
The values of x that make [tex]\(f(x) = 13\)[/tex] are approximately -0.771, 1.979, and 2.792.
To find the average value of the function [tex]\(f(x) = 4x^3 - 3x^2\)[/tex]over the interval [-1, 3], we can use the formula for the average value of a function over an interval [a, b] :
[tex]\[ A = \frac{1}{b - a} \int_{a}^{b} f(x) dx. \][/tex]
Determine the integral of f(x) :
To find the integral of f(x), we first compute the antiderivative of[tex]\(4x^3 - 3x^2\):[/tex]
[tex]\[ \int (4x^3 - 3x^2) dx = x^4 - x^3. \][/tex]
Evaluate the integral over [tex]\([-1, 3]\):[/tex]
Now, let's find [tex]\(\int_{-1}^{3} (4x^3 - 3x^2) dx\):[/tex]
[tex]\[ \int_{-1}^{3} (4x^3 - 3x^2) dx = (x^4 - x^3) \Big|_{-1}^{3}. \][/tex]
Evaluate the antiderivative at 3 and -1 :
- When [tex]\(x = 3\), \(3^4 - 3^3 = 81 - 27 = 54\),[/tex]
- When [tex]\(x = -1\), \((-1)^4 - (-1)^3 = 1 + 1 = 2\).[/tex]
Thus, [tex]\[ \int_{-1}^{3} (4x^3 - 3x^2) dx = 54 - 2 = 52. \][/tex]
Find the average value over [-1, 3]:
Using the result from step 2, the average value over [tex]\([-1, 3]\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ A = \frac{1}{3 - (-1)} \cdot 52 = \frac{1}{4} \cdot 52 = 13. \][/tex]
Therefore, the average value of [tex]\(f(x) = 4x^3 - 3x^2\)[/tex] over the interval [tex]\([-1, 3]\) is \(13\).[/tex]
Now, let's find the values of x in [-1, 3] for which f(x) = 13):
[tex]\[ 4x^3 - 3x^2 = 13. \][/tex]
Rearrange the equation:
[tex]\[ 4x^3 - 3x^2 - 13 = 0.[/tex]
This cubic equation is more complex to solve algebraically. The approximate solutions can be obtained numerically, using a graphing calculator, computational software, or by iterative methods.
Using an approximation method, we get the following solutions (rounded to three decimal places):
1. [tex]\( x \approx -0.771 \),[/tex]
2. [tex]\( x \approx 1.979 \),[/tex]
3. [tex]\( x \approx 2.792 .[/tex]
These are the values of x in the interval [-1, 3] for which f(x) = 13).
Question :
Find the average value of the function over the given interval and all values of x in the interval for which the function equals its average value. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) f(x) = 4x3 − 3x2, [−1, 3]
Write an equation for the line passing through the given point and having the given slope.
(10,6), m= 1
The equation of the line is:
(Type your answer in slope-iritercept form. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the equation.)
Answer: The equation, in "slope-intercept form" ; is:
________________________________________________
→ " y = x + 4 " .
________________________________________________
Step-by-step explanation:
________________________________________________
Use the formula for linear equations; written in "point-slope format" ;
which is:
y − y₁ = m( x − x₁ ) ;
We are given the slope, "m" ; has a value of: "1 " ;
that is; " m = 2 " .
________________________________________________
We are given the coordinates to 1 (one) point on the line; in which the coordinates are in the form of :
" ( x₁ , y₁ ) " ;
→ that given point is: "(10, 6)" ;
in which: x₁ = 10 ;
y₁ = 6 .
→ Given: The slope, "m" equals "1" ; ________________________________________________
Let's plug our known values into the formula:
→ " y − y₁ = m( x − x₁ ) " ;
_______________________________________________
→ As follows:
→ " y − 10 = 1(x − 6) ;
______________________________________________
Now, focus on the "right-hand side of the equation" ;
→ 1(x − 6) = ? ; Simplify.
______________________________________________
Note the "distributive property" of multiplication:
→ a(b + c) = ab + ac ;
As such: " 1(x − 6) = (1*x) + (1 * -6) " ;
= 1x + (-6) ;
= x − 6 ;
[Note that: " 1 x = 1 * x = x " ;
[Note that " + (-6) " = " ( " − 6 " ) .] ;
→ {since: "Adding a negative" is the same as:
"subtracting a positive."} ;
________________________________________________
Now, let us bring down the "left-hand side of the equation" ; &
rewrite the entire equation; as follows:
________________________________________________
→ " y − 10 = x − 6 " ;
________________________________________________
Note: We want to rewrite the equation in "slope-intercept form" ;
that is; " y = mx + b " ;
in which: "y" ; stands alone as a single variable on the "left-hand side" of the equation; with "no coefficients" [except for the "implied coefficient" of " 1 "} ;
"m" is the coefficient of "x" ;
and the "slope of the line" ;
Note that "m" may be a "fraction or decimal" ; and may be "positive or negative.
If the slope is "1" ; (that is "1 over 1" ; or: "[tex]\frac1}{1}[/tex]" ;
then, " m = 1 " ; and we can write " 1x " as simply "x" ; since the implied coefficient is "1" ;
→ since " 1" , multiplied by any value {in our case, any value for "x"} , equals that same value.
________________________________________________
"b" refers to the "y-intercept" of the graph of the equation;
that is; the "y-value" of the point at which the graphed line of the equation crosses the "y-axis" ;
that is, the "y-value" of the coordinates of the point at which the graphed line of the equation crosses the "y-axis" ;
that is, the ["y-value" of the] y-intercept" .
Note that the value of "b" may be positive or negative, and may be a decimal or fraction.
If the value for "b" is negative, the equation can be written in the form:
" y = mx - b " ;
{since: " y = mx + (-b) " is a bit tedious .}
If the y-intercept is "0" ; (i.e. the line crosses the y-axis at the origin, at point: " (0,0) " ;
then we simply write the equation as: "y = mx " ;
________________________________________________
So; we have: → " y − 10 = x − 6 " ;
________________________________________________
→ We want to rewrite our equation in slope-intercept form,
that is; " y = mx + b " ; as explained above.
We can add "10" to each side of the equation ; to isolation the "y" on the "left-hand side" of the equation:
→ " y − 10 + 10 = x − 6 + 10 " ;
to get:
→ " y = x + 4 " ;
________________________________________________
→ which is our answer.
________________________________________________
Note: This answer: " y = x + 4 " ;
→ is written in the "slope-intercept format";
→ " y = mx + b " ;
in which: "y" is isolated as a single variable on the "left-hand side of the equation" ;
The slope of the equation is "1" ; or an implied value of "1" ;
that is; " m = 1 " ;
"b = 4 " ;
→ {that is; the "y-value" of the "y-intercept" — "(0, 4)" — of the graph of the equation is: "4 ".} .
________________________________________________
Hope this answer is helpful!
Best wishes to you in your academic pursuits
— and within the "Brainly" community!
________________________________________________
Suppose that out of 1500 first-year students at ICU, 350 are taking history, 300 are taking mathematics, and 270 are taking both history and mathematics. How many first- year students are taking history or mathematics?
Step-by-step explanation:
Assuming that the 350 taking history and the 300 taking math each includes the 270 taking both history and math, then:
N(H or M) = N(H) + N(M) − N(H and M)
N = 350 + 300 − 270
N = 380
There are 380 first-year students taking history or mathematics.
For a binomial probability distribution, it is unusual for the number of successes to be less than μ − 2.5σ or greater than μ + 2.5σ. (a) For a binomial experiment with 10 trials for which the probability of success on a single trial is 0.2, is it unusual to have more than five successes? Explain
Answer:
no of success deemed to be usual 5
that is more than 5 success unusual
Step-by-step explanation:
Given data
number of successes = less than μ − 2.5σ
number of successes = greater than μ + 2.5σ
trials n = 10
probability single trial = 0.2
to find out
is it unusual to have more than five successes
solution
we can say that
mean of the binomial, distribution that is
mean = probability single trial × trials n
mean = 10 × .2
mean = 2
and standard deviation = √(mean× (1-probability))
standard deviation = √2× (1-0.2))
standard deviation = 1.2649
so no of successes are
= μ − 2.5σ and = μ + 2.5σ
= 2 − 2.5(1.2649) and = 2 + 2.5(1.2649)
= -0.16225 and = 5.16225
so now we say no of success deemed to be usual 5
that is more than 5 success unusual here
To determine whether it is unusual to have more than five successes in a binomial experiment with 10 trials and a probability of success of 0.2, we can use the mean and standard deviation of the binomial distribution. The probability of having six or more successes in this experiment is quite low (less than 0.05), so it would be considered unusual.
Explanation:To determine whether it is unusual to have more than five successes in a binomial experiment with 10 trials and a probability of success of 0.2, we can use the mean and standard deviation of the binomial distribution. The mean is found by multiplying the number of trials by the probability of success (10 * 0.2 = 2), and the standard deviation is found using the formula √(npq) (where q = 1 - p). For this experiment, the standard deviation would be √(10 * 0.2 * 0.8) = 1.26.
To determine whether it is unusual to have more than five successes, we need to find the probability of having six or more successes. We can use the cumulative binomial distribution to find this probability. Using a calculator or a statistical software, we can find that the probability is approximately 0.003.
Since the probability is quite low (less than 0.05), we can consider it unusual to have more than five successes in this particular binomial experiment.
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Use the Divergence Theorem to compute the net outward flux of the following field across the given surface S. F = < x^2, y^2, z^2 > ; S is the sphere {(x, y, z) : x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 25}
[tex]\vec F(x,y,z)=\langle x^2,y^2,z^2\rangle\implies\mathrm{div}\vec F(x,y,z)=2x+2y+2z[/tex]
By the divergence theorem,
[tex]\displaystyle\iint_S\vec F\cdot\mathrm d\vec S=\iiint_R\mathrm{div}\vec F(x,y,z)\,\mathrm dx\,\mathrm dy\,\mathrm dz[/tex]
where [tex]R[/tex] the region with [tex]S[/tex] as its boundary. Convert to spherical coordinates, taking
[tex]\begin{cases}x=\rho\cos\theta\sin\varphi\\y=\rho\sin\theta\sin\varphi\\z=\rho\cos\varphi\end{cases}\implies\mathrm dx\,\mathrm dy\,\mathrm dz=\rho^2\sin\varphi\,\mathrm d\rho\,\mathrm d\theta\,\mathrm d\varphi[/tex]
Then the volume integral is
[tex]\displaystyle\iiint_R\mathrm{div}\vec F(x,y,z)\,\mathrm dx\,\mathrm dy\,\mathrm dz[/tex]
[tex]=2\displaystyle\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^\pi\int_0^5(x+y+z)\rho^2\sin\varphi\,\mathrm d\rho\,\mathrm d\varphi\,\mathrm d\theta[/tex]
[tex]=2\displaystyle\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^\pi\int_0^5(\cos\theta\sin\varphi+\sin\theta\sin\varphi+\cos\varphi)\rho^3\sin\varphi\,\mathrm d\rho\,\mathrm d\varphi\,\mathrm d\theta=\boxed{0}[/tex]
In this exercise we have to use the divergent theorem to calculate the flow of the given equation, so we will find that:
[tex]\int\limits \int\limits \int\limits_R {divF(x,y,z)} \, dx dy dz= 0[/tex]
So from the given equation, we will find that:
[tex]\int\limits \int\limits_S {F} \, ds = \int\limits \int\limits \int\limits_R {div F(x, y, z) } \, dx dy dz[/tex]
where [tex]R[/tex] the region with [tex]S[/tex] as its boundary. Convert to spherical coordinates, taking:
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{c}x= \rho cos(\theta) sin(\phi) \\y= \rho sin(\theta) sin(\phi) \\z= \rho cos (\phi) \end{array}\right[/tex]
Then the volume integral is:
[tex]\int\limits \int\limits \int\limits_R {divF(x,y,z)} \, dxdydz\\= 2 \int\limits^{2\pi}_0 \int\limits^{\pi}_0 \int\limits^{5}_0 {(x+y+z)\rho ^2 sin(\phi) d(\rho) d(\phi) d(\theta)= 0[/tex]
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A rectangular storage container with an open top is to have a volume of 10 cubic meters. The length of its base is twice the width. Material for the base costs $10 per square meter. Material for the sides costs $6 per square meter. Find the cost of materials for the cheapest such container. Be sure to justify that the cost you find is the cheapest cost for this container
Answer:163.54$
Step-by-step explanation:
Given data
Volume of Storage(V)=[tex]{10m^3}[/tex]
Length=2breadth
Let Length be L,Breadth be & height be H
therefore
10=LBH
Now substitutes the values
10=2[tex]{B^2}H[/tex]
5=[tex]{B^2}H[/tex]
Now cost for base is [tex]{C_1}=2{B^2}\times10[/tex]
Cost for side walls is[tex]{C_2}={2LH}\times6+2BH}\times6[/tex]
Now total cost(C)=[tex]{C_1}+{C_2}[/tex]
C=20[tex]{B^2}H[/tex]+[tex]{2LH}\times6[/tex]+[tex]2BH}\times6[/tex]
C=20[tex]{B^2}H[/tex]+24BH+[tex]12BH[/tex]
C=[tex]20{B^2}+36B\times\frac{5}{B^{2}}[/tex]
Now Differentiating With respect to Breadth to get minimum cost
[tex]\frac{\mathrm{d} C}{\mathrm{d} B}=0[/tex]
[tex]we\ get\ B=\sqrt[3]{4.5}=1.65m[/tex]
[tex]L=3.30m[/tex]
[tex]H=1.836m[/tex]
and mimimum cost C
[tex]{C=163.54\$}[/tex]
To find the cost of materials for the cheapest container, we need to minimize the total cost. The total cost function is C(x) = 20x^2 + 180x. However, there is no minimum cost for the container since it cannot have a negative width, resulting in a cost of $0.
Explanation:Let's denote the width of the rectangular storage container as x. According to the given information, the length of the base is twice the width, so the length would be 2x. The height can be calculated by dividing the volume of the container by the area of the base. Therefore, the height would be 10/(x * 2x) = 5/(2x).
The cost of the base would be the area of the base multiplied by the cost per square meter, which is 10 * (x * 2x) = 20x^2. The cost of the sides would be the sum of each side multiplied by the cost per square meter, which is 6 * (2x * 5) + 6 * (x * 5) + 6 * (2x * 5) = 180x.
To find the cost of materials for the cheapest container, we need to minimize the total cost, which is the sum of the cost of the base and the cost of the sides. Therefore, the total cost function is C(x) = 20x^2 + 180x.
To find the minimum cost, we can take the derivative of C(x) with respect to x, set it equal to 0, and solve for x. The value of x that satisfies this equation will give us the width of the container that minimizes the cost.
C'(x) = 40x + 180 = 0
40x = -180
x = -4.5
Since the width cannot be negative, we disregard this solution.
Therefore, there is no minimum cost for the container since it cannot have a negative width. In this case, the cost of materials for the cheapest container would be $0.
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Solve the congruence 9x 17 (mod 26).
We have [tex]17\equiv-9\pmod{26}[/tex], so that [tex]x\equiv-1\pmod{26}[/tex], so [tex]x\equiv25\pmod{26}[/tex], and any solution of the form [tex]x=25+26n[/tex] satisfies the congruence, where [tex]n[/tex] is any integer.
The question involves solving a congruence equation. Given the equation 9x + 17 ≡ 0 (mod 26), we would typically isolate x to find the solution. However, the question seems to be missing an operator. Hence, an explicit answer cannot be provided.
Explanation:The question involves solving a congruence. To solve the accord 9x ≡ 17 (mod 26), you must find an integer x such that 9x leaves a remainder of 17 when divided by 26.
This unity can be rewritten as 9x - 17 = 26k, where k is an integer. Our task is to solve for x given these parameters.
Given the nature of the question, I cannot provide a direct solution because it is missing an operator between 9x and 17. Assuming the operator is '+', the congruence will be 9x + 17 ≡ 0 (mod 26).
The steps to solve a congruence equation can vary, but generally, the goal is to isolate x on one side of the equation. However, it's easier to proceed with this congruence with explicit details.
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7. Eleven students go to lunch. There are two circular tables in the dining hall, one can seat 7 people, the other can hold 4. In how many ways can they be seated
Answer:
239,580 ways of seating
Step-by-step explanation:
11 students will be divided into 2 groups. One group of 7 people and one group of 4 people. So first we need to find the number of ways of dividing 11 students into these 2 groups.
First group is of 7 people. We have to select 7 people out of 11. The order of selection does not matter so this is a combination problem. Selecting 7 people from 11 can be expressed as 11C7.
Formula for combination is:
[tex]^{n}C_{r}=\frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}[/tex]
For the given case this would be:
[tex]^{11}C_{7}=\frac{11!}{7! \times 4!}=330[/tex]
So, there are 330 ways of selecting a group of 7 from 11 students. When these 7 students are selected the remaining 4 will go to the other group. So, we can say there are 330 ways to divide the 11 students in groups of 7 and 4. Note that if you start with group of 4 students, the answer will still the same because 11C4 is also equal to 330.
Next we have to arrange 7 students on a round table. The number of possible arrangements would be = (7 - 1)! = 6! = 720
Similarly, to arrange 4 people on a round table, the number of possible arrangements would be = (4 - 1)! = 3! = 6
Since, for each selection of the 330 groups, there are 720 + 6 possible seating arrangements, so the total number of possible seating arrangements would be:
330 ( 720 + 6) = 239,580 ways
Thus, there are 239,580 ways of seating 11 students.
There are 86400 ways the students can be seated in the dining hall.
Explanation:There are two circular tables in the dining hall, one can seat 7 people and the other can seat 4 people. The students need to be seated in a way that they can be accommodated on these two tables.
The number of ways the students can be seated is:
1) Assign the even-numbered students to the table that can seat 7 people. There are 6 even-numbered students.
2) Assign the odd-numbered students to the table that can seat 4 people. There are 5 odd-numbered students.
3) Calculate the number of ways these students can be arranged on their respective tables. For the table with 7 seats, there are 6 students to be seated, so the number of ways is 6!. For the table with 4 seats, there are 5 students to be seated, so the number of ways is 5!.
4) Multiply the number of ways for each table to get the total number of ways to seat the students: 6! * 5! = 720 * 120 = 86400.
Therefore, there are 86400 ways the students can be seated.
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Show that the following number is rational: 7.526262626... show all work, discrete math
[tex]x=7.5\overline{26}\\10x=75.\overline{26}\\1000x=7526.\overline{26}\\1000x-10x=7526.\overline{26}-75.\overline{26}\\990x=7451\\x=\dfrac{7451}{990}[/tex]
It can be expressed as a fraction with integer numerator and denominator, so it's a rational number.
how many $50 bills is found in $890
Answer:
17 bills
Step-by-step explanation:
There are 17 $50 bills is found in $890.
All you have to do is:
890 ÷ 50
However, that would equal 17.8, which is not a whole number. Therefore, there are only 17 $50 bills found in $890.
Find the coefficient of x^25 in (1 + x + x^8)^10
The only way to get a term of degree 25 is by taking 3 copies of [tex]x^8[/tex], 1 copy of [tex]x[/tex], and 6 copies of 1. Then the coefficient of [tex]x^{25}[/tex] is
[tex]\dbinom{10}3\dbinom71\dbinom66=\dbinom{10}{3,1,6}=\dfrac{10!}{3!6!}=\boxed{840}[/tex]
Heather has $45.71 in her savings account. She bought six packs of markers to donate to her school. Write an expression for how much money she has in her bank account after the donation
HAS TO MATCH ONE OF THOSE
A. 45.71+6m
B. 45.71−6
C. 45.71+6
D. 45.71−6m
Answer:
D. 45.71 - 6m
Step-by-step explanation:
Let m = the cost of a marker
Then 6m = the cost of six markers
Heather is paying for these from her savings account.
After deducting the cost of the markers, the amount in her account will be
45.71 - 6m
Allison is 26 years old and plans to retire at age 65 with $1,90,000 in her retirement account. What amount would she have to set aside now in an investment paying 7% annual interest if the compounding is done daily (assume 365 days in a year)?
Final answer:
Allison would need to set aside approximately $21,338.60 in the investment now.
Explanation:
To calculate the amount Allison would have to set aside now in an investment paying 7% annual interest with daily compounding, we can use the formula for compound interest:
[tex]A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)[/tex]
Where:
A = the final amount, which is $1,90,000 in this caseP = the principal amount (the amount to be set aside now)r = the annual interest rate, which is 7%n = the number of times interest is compounded per year, which is 365 in this caset = the number of years, which is 65 - 26 = 39Plugging in the values, we get:
[tex]$1,90,000 = P(1 + 0.07/365)^(365 * 39)[/tex]
Simplifying the equation:
[tex]P = $1,90,000 / (1 + 0.07/365)^(365 * 39)[/tex]
Calculating this using a scientific calculator or software, Allison would need to set aside approximately $21,338.60 in the investment now.
5. Convert 11010 to base ten. A) 22 B) 26 C) 11 D) 9
Answer:
26
Step-by-step explanation:
Converting 11010 to base 10.
1*24=16
1*23=8
0*22=0
1*21=2
0*20=0
Adding all to get Ans=26_10
Step2 converting 26_10 to 10
The equation calculation formula for 26_10 number to 10 is like this below.
10|26
10|2|6
10|2|2
Ans:26_10
Assuming the given number is in base 2, we have
[tex]11010_2=2^4+2^3+2^1=16+8+2=26_{10}[/tex]