Production Budget

Assume that Stillwater Designs produces two automotive subwoofers: S12L7 and S12L5. The S12L7 sells for $475, and the S12L5 sells for $300. Projected sales (number of speakers) for the coming five quarters are as follows:

S12L7 S12L5
First quarter, 20X1 1,120 1,820
Second quarter, 20X1 3,080 1,960
Third quarter, 20X1 7,840 7,420
Fourth quarter, 20X1 6,440 5,460
First quarter, 20X2 1,260 1,680
The vice president of sales believes that the projected sales are realistic and can be achieved by the company.

Stillwater Designs needs a production budget for each product (representing the amount that must be outsourced to manufacturers located in Asia). Beginning inventory of S12L7 for the first quarter of 20X1 was 340 boxes. The company's policy is to have 20% of the next quarter's sales of S12L7 in ending inventory. Beginning inventory of S12L5 was 170 boxes. The company's policy is to have 30% of the next quarter's sales of S12L5 in ending inventory.

Required:

a.Prepare a production budget for each quarter for 20X1 and for the year in total.

Stillwater Designs
Production Budget for S12L7
For the Year Ended December 31, 20X1
1st Qtr. 2nd Qtr. 3rd Qtr. 4th Qtr. Year
Sales
Desired ending inventory
Total needs
Less: Beginning inventory
Units produced

b. Prepare a production budget for each quarter for 20X1 and for the year in total. If required, round your answers to nearest whole value.

Stillwater Designs
Production Budget for S12L5
For the Year Ended December 31, 20X1
1st Qtr. 2nd Qtr. 3rd Qtr. 4th Qtr. Year
Sales
Desired ending inventory
Total needs
Less: Beginning inventory
Units produced

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Stillwater Designs

Production Budget for S12L7

For the Year Ended December 31, 20X1

                                                     1st Qtr.       2nd Qtr.      3rd Qtr.      4th Qtr.

Sales                                              1,120           3,080         7,840          6,440

Desired ending inventory              616            1,568          1,228            252

Total needs                                   1,736           4,648         9,068          6,692

Less: Beginning inventory             (340)          (616)          (1,568)         (1,228)

Units produced                           1,396            4,032        7,500           5,464

Stillwater Designs

Production Budget for S12L5

For the Year Ended December 31, 20X1

1,680

                                                    1st Qtr.         2nd Qtr.      3rd Qtr.       4th Qtr.

Sales                                              1,820            1,960          7,420           5,460

Desired ending inventory               588           2,220           1,638              504  

Total needs                                   2,408           4,180            9,058          5,964

Less: Beginning inventory              (170)              (588)          (2,220)        (1,638)

Units produced                            2,238           3,592            6,838         4,326

Explanation:

Production Budget shows the quantities of finished goods that must be produced to meet expected sells plus any increase of inventory levels that might be required.

Answer 2

Final answer:

The production budget for Stillwater Designs is calculated by considering the projected sales, desired ending inventory, and beginning inventory for both S12L7 and S12L5 subwoofers. Production budgets determine units to be produced each quarter. Additionally, economies of scale imply that producing larger quantities can lead to lower average costs until a limit is reached.

Explanation:

The production budget for Stillwater Designs' automotive subwoofers, the S12L7 and S12L5, must take into account projected sales, desired ending inventory, and beginning inventory to determine the units produced each quarter. For the S12L7, with beginning inventory of 340 units and a 20% ending inventory policy, we calculate units produced by first determining the necessary ending inventory and total needs for each quarter, then subtracting current inventory. The S12L5 follows a similar process but begins with 170 units and maintains a 30% ending inventory policy.

On the topic of economies of scale, the decision by a manager of an automobile assembly plant on whether to produce cars or SUVs, given equal input quantities, should also consider potential cost reductions at higher production levels. As production quantity increases, average costs may decrease due to economies of scale, up to a certain point where these cost benefits plateau or diminish.


Related Questions

An engineer bought a $1000 bond of an American airline for $875 just after an interest payment had been made. The bond paid a 6% coupon interest rate semiannually. What nominal rate of return did the engineer receive from the bond if he held it 13.5 years until its maturity

Answers

Answer:

Number of coupon payments = 13.5*2= 27

Coupon = 6%*1000/2= 30

Let rate be r

Present value of all future payments = $87

875 = 30*(1-1/(1+r)^27)/r + 1000/(1+r)^27

R= 3.74%

Nominal rate = 3.74%*2 = 7.49%

Brandon and Jane Forte file a joint tax return and decide to itemize their deductions. The Fortes' income for the year consists of $119,900 in salary, $950 interest income, $1,450 nonqualifying dividends, and $950 long-term capital gains. The Fortes' expenses for the year consist of $2,950 in investment interest expense and $890 in tax preparation fees. Assuming that the Fortes' marginal tax rate is 32 percent and they make no special elections, what is the amount of investment interest expense deduction for the year

Answers

Answer:

$2,400

Explanation:

The computation of the investment interest expense is shown below:

Investment interest expenses is

= Interest Income + Non-qualifying dividends

= $950 + $1,450

= $2,400

We simply added the interest income and the non qualifying dividend so that the investment interest expense could come and the same is considered

Plus the investment interest income is $2,950 which exceeded than the $2,400 so $2,400 would be considered

The annual demand for a product is 14,500 units. The weekly demand is 279 units with a standard deviation of 85 units. The cost to place an order is $32.00, and the time from ordering to receipt is six weeks. The annual inventory carrying cost is $0.20 per unit. a. Find the reorder point necessary to provide a 95 percent service probability. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) Reorder point b. Suppose the production manager is asked to reduce the safety stock of this item by 55 percent. If she does so, what will the new service probability be?

Answers

Answer:

a) 2082 units

b) 0.6923

Explanation:

a) Recorder point

Lead time = 6 weeks

Expected demand during this time is 6*279 = 1674 units

Standard deviation = 85 units

Standard deviation for the 6 week period is 85 units* 6^0.5 = 208 units

At the 95% probability level, the z-score is 1.96 (look up on table)

Safety Stock = 1.96×208 units = 408 units

Recorder point = Safety stock + expected demand during the time period so,

1674 + 408 = 2082 units

b) 45% of 408 is about 184, so using the safety stock formula:

Safety Stock = X*180 = 184

X is your z-score which comes out to about 1.02. Look up on your table and correspond to the probability value.

p-value = 0.6923

Suppose that you​ buy, and one year later​ sell, a foreign​ (British) bond under the following​ circumstances: When you buy the bond the exchange rate is ​$2.00 = pound£1. You pay pound£45​ ($90) for the British bond. You sell the bond for pound£50. No interest payment was expected or received. When you sell the​ bond, the exchange rate is ​$1.50 = pound£1. What is your gain or loss in dollars $_______

Answers

- $15 loss is the answer

Solution:

Given,

The exchange rate is ​$2.00 = pound £1

The exchange rate is ​$1.50 = pound£1

You pay pound£45​ ($90)

Now.

Buy ( $2.00 x 45 pounds = $90)

Sell ($1.50 x 50 pounds = $75)

=> $75 - $90 = - $15 loss

The elasticity of output with respect to capital Group of answer choices is the inverse of the elasticity of output with respect to labor. is the increase in output resulting from an increase in the capital stock. is the percentage increase in output resulting from a 1 % increase in the capital stock. is always greater than one.

Answers

Answer:

cc

Explanation:

On January 2, 2020, a calendar-year corporation sold 8% bonds with a face value of $2510000. These bonds mature in five years, and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds were sold for $2316000 to yield 10%. Using the effective-interest method of computing interest, how much should be charged to interest expense in 2020

Answers

Answer:

$231,600

Explanation:

In effective interest rate method, the interest expense is calculated on the the beginning Book value of the bond and market interest rate. Deducting the coupon payment from this value we get the amortization value of discount given on the issuance of bond

Interest Expense = Book value of the bond x Market rate = $2,316,000 x 10% = $231,600

Coupon Payment = Face value x coupon rate = $2,510,000 x 8% = $200,800

Discount Amortization = Interest Expense for the period - Coupon Payment = $231,600 - $200,800 = $30,800

$200,800 interest will be paid, Discount will be amortized by $30,800, and total expense of $231,600 will be charged as interest expense.

Entry, Exit, and Long Run Profitability — End of Chapter Problem A year ago, you graduated from college and decided to open your own computer software company. Over the past year, your firm generated $500,000 in revenue. You hired two software engineers and paid each of them $150,000 over the past year. You also purchased computer equipment that cost a total of $30,000. To save money, you decided to use the basement of your house for the business. Previously, you had rented this space to a tenant for $6,000 per year. Instead of opening your own business, you could have gone to work for Microsoft and earned $200,000 over the past year. a. What were your accounting profits of your firm over the past year? 170000 b. What were the economic profits of your firm over the past year? $ 506000 should not have c. Given this information, you launched your own business.

Answers

Answer:

$-36,000

Explanation:

Accounting profit = revenue - salary paid - equipment purchased

= 500,000 - (2 x 150,000) - 30,000

= 470,000 - 300,000

= 170,000

(a)

Computing for Economic profit = Accounting profit - Rent foregone - Salary given up

= 170,000 - 6,000 - 200,000

= - 36,000

(c) Since economic profit < 0, you should not have opened the business. You invited losses instead of gains, you should bit have started this at all

Final answer:

The firm's accounting profit is calculated as total revenues minus explicit costs resulting in $50,000. The software company's accounting profit is $170,000, but after considering implicit costs, the economic profit is -$36,000, indicating that the business is not economically profitable.

Explanation:Understanding Accounting and Economic Profits

To answer the question about the firm's accounting profit, we need to calculate the difference between total revenues and explicit costs. In the given example, the firm had sales revenue of $1 million and expenses including $600,000 on labor, $150,000 on capital, and $200,000 on materials. Using the formula for accounting profit (total revenues minus explicit costs), the calculation would be $1,000,000 - ($600,000 + $150,000 + $200,000), resulting in $50,000 in accounting profit.

Regarding the scenario provided earlier in the question, your software company's accounting profit would be calculated as revenue ($500,000) minus explicit costs (wages of $300,000 and equipment cost of $30,000), which equals $170,000. However, to accurately measure the economic profit, we must also consider implicit costs such as the foregone rent of $6,000 and the alternative salary at Microsoft of $200,000. Subtracting these implicit costs from the accounting profit, the economic profit is actually -$36,000, suggesting that your business is not economically profitable.

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Scarlett Corp. uses no debt. The weighted average cost of capital is 8.4 percent. If the current market value of the equity is $25 million and there are no taxes, what is EBIT?

Answers

Answer:

EBIT $2,100,000

Explanation:

WACC=EBIT/(V+D)

8.4%=EBIT/$25,000,000

EBIT=25,000,000*8.4%

EBIT=$2,100,000

A marketing manager had a goal to improve market share for his paper plates by 2 percent in the coming year, and he felt he’d need to run television ads for two months as well as create a social media campaign in order to accomplish this. He priced the advertising he planned to use and set the budget accordingly, using which promotional budgeting technique?

Answers

Answer:

OBJECTIVE AND TASK BUDGETING.

Explanation:

Objective and task budgeting is an effective budgeting strategy which considers the firm’s overall promotional objectives. The budgeting is then done according to the requirements for meeting these goals.

By running television ads and a social media campaign, the marketing manager has created a means to meet his objective or goal which is to improve market share for his paper plates by 2 percent in the coming year. He then proceeds to price how much the advertising would cost him and then sets the budget. This budgeting is done by OBJECTIVE AND TASK BUDGETING. This allows the marketing manager to allocate a certain amount of money to its marketing budget based on his objectives, rather than choosing an arbitrary amount.

Identify which control activity is violated in each of the following situations. Control Activity 1. Once a month, the sales department sends sales invoices to the accounting department to be recorded. 2. Leah Hutcherson orders merchandise for Rice Lake Company; she also receives merchandise and authorizes payment for merchandise. 3. Several clerks at Great Foods use the same cash register drawer.

Answers

Answer:

The control activity violated in each

situation is given below in the explanation

Explanation:

1). Once a month, the sales department sends sales invoices to the accounting department to be recorded---- Control activity violated is the Documentation procedures

Because Documents provide evidence that transactions have occurred.And since this occurs constantly in a buisness, Source documents for accounting entries should not be done only one a month but be promptly sent to the accounting department to ensure timely recording of all transactions

2) Leah Hutcherson orders merchandise for Rice Lake Company; she also receives merchandise and authorizes payment for merchandise---- Control activity violated is in the Segregation of duties.

Here, the responsibility for related activities should be assigned to different individual to prevent errors and irregularities. The responsibility for record keeping for ordering merchandise should be separate from the authorization of payment of the merchandise.

3. Several clerks at Great Foods use the same cash register drawer.-------Control activity violated is in the

Establishment of responsibility.

-----Establishment of Responsibility is a very important characteristic of buisness and therefore should be assigned to specific individual not many people at once especially in the authorization of transaction or handling of cash registers.

A student makes the following​ observation: "The Dow Jones Industrial Average currently has a value of​ 13,500, while the​ S&P 500 has a value of​ 1,500. Therefore, the prices of the stocks in the DJIA are nine times as high as the price of the stocks in the​ S&P 500." Is the​ student's observation​ correct

Answers

Answer: No, these indexes are averages of stock prices and indicate the overall performance of the stock market.

Explanation:

GIVEN the following ;

Dow Jones industrial average = $13,500

S&P 500 Industrial average = $1,500

Prices of stock in the DIJA are not nine times as high as the price of stocks in the S&P 500, the indexes displayed are only used as a measure of performance obtained from large companies listed on the United States stock exchange market. The measurement of the Dow Jones industrial average takes 30 large companies into cognizance while the S&P 500 averages stocks from 500 large companies.

M Company has the following information available before recording the adjustment at the end of the year: Accounts Receivable $800,000 Allowance for doubtful accounts per books before adjustment $50,000 credit Bad Debt Expense calculated using percentage of receivables method $15,000 The cash (net) realizable value of the accounts receivable at the end of the year after adjustment is Select one: a. None of the above b. $735,000 c. $685,000 d. $750,000 e. $800,000

Answers

Answer:

b. $735,000

Explanation:

Bad debt Expense will be calculated using the percentage of debt loss. The expense will be calculated using the account receivable balance.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance before adjustment = $50,000 Credit

Bad Debt expense based on percentage of receivables = $15,000

This adjustment will added to the balance of $50,000 to make Allowance for Doubtful Accounts ending balance equals to $65,000 ( $50,000 + $15,000 ).

Net realizable value of account receivable is the net value of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Account receivable.

Net Realizable value of the accounts receivable = $800,000 - $65,000 = $735,000

In 2020, Sheridan Company, issued for $102 per share, 94000 shares of $100 par value convertible preferred stock. One share of preferred stock can be converted into three shares of Sheridan's $25 par value common stock at the option of the preferred stockholder. In August 2021, all of the preferred stock was converted into common stock. The market value of the common stock at the date of the conversion was $30 per share. What total amount should be credited to additional paid-in capital from common stock as a result of the conversion of the preferred stock into common stock?

Answers

Answer:

$2,538,000

Explanation:

Paid in capital in excess of par-common stocks= $102*94,000-94000*3*25=$2,538,000

The preference shares were valued at $102*94,000 less the amount of common stocks issued at par (94,000*3*25) for conversion of preference stocks to common stocks will give paid in capital in excess of par for common stocks.

The excess amount is also called share premium paid.

Bracken, Louden, and Menser, who share profits and losses in a ratio of 4:2:2, respectively are partners in a home decorating business that has not been able to generate the income the partners had hoped for. They have decided to liquidate the business and have sold all assets except for their decorating equipment. All partnership liabilities have been settled and all the partners are personally insolvent. The decorating equipment has a book value of $52,000, and the partners have capital account balances as follows:


Bracken, capital $ 31,400
Louden, capital 7,400
Menser, capital 13,200
Required:
Determine the amount of cash each partner will receive as a liquidating distribution if the decorating equipment is sold for the amount stated in each of the following independent cases (Do not round intermediate calculations):

a.$36,000
Final Distribution of Cash (Capital Balances)

Bracken_____ Louden_____ Menser_____

b. $20,000
Final Distribution of Cash (Capital Balances)

Bracken_____ Louden_____ Menser_____

c.$3,200.

Final Distribution of Cash (Capital Balances)

Bracken_____ Louden_____ Menser_____

Answers

Answer:

The computation of given question is shown below:-

Explanation:

a.                                           Bracken Louden     Menser

Profit/loss ratio                      50%          25%       25%

Capital balances before sale  $31,400  $7,400       $13,200

Loss from sale $16,000

Loss Allocation                        ($8,000)   ($4,000) ($4,000)

Capital balance after sales      $23,400  $3,400      $9,200

Distribution of cash                    $23,400  $3,400      $9,200

b.

                                                  Bracken    Louden      Menser

Capital balance                         $31,400     $7,400 $13,200

Loss from sale (32,000)         ($16,000)    ($8,000) ($8,000)

After sales Capital balance     $15,400     ($600)         $5,200

capital deficit allocation             ($400)                         ($200)

New capital balance                 $15,000                        $5,000

Distribution cash                      $15,000        0 $5,000

c.

                                              Bracken    Louden        Menser

Profit/ loss ratio                  50%      25%            25%

Capital balance before sale $31,400   $7,400          $13,200

Loss from sale 48,800    

Loss allocation                 ($24,400)     ($12,200)     ($12,200)

After sale capital balance   $7,000   ($4,800)   $1,000

Allocate louden's deficit       ($3,200)                         ($1,600)

New capital balance         $3,800                    ($600)

Allocate Menser's deficit ($600)  

Distribution cash                $3,200  

Final answer:

In a liquidation scenario, the distribution of cash to partners is based on their capital account balances and the profit and loss sharing ratio. Bracken, Louden, and Menser have capital account balances of $31,400, $7,400, and $13,200, respectively. If the decorating equipment is sold for different amounts, the partners will receive different amounts of cash based on their profit and loss sharing ratio.

Explanation:

In this case, the partners have decided to liquidate their business and have sold all assets except for their decorating equipment. The book value of the decorating equipment is $52,000. To determine the amount of cash each partner will receive as a liquidating distribution, we need to calculate the total capital balance and distribute it based on the profit and loss sharing ratio.

The total capital balance is calculated by summing up the capital account balances of all partners: $31,400 + $7,400 + $13,200 = $52,000.

With a total capital balance of $52,000 and a profit and loss sharing ratio of 4:2:2, Bracken will receive 4/8 of the total cash, Louden will receive 2/8 of the total cash, and Menser will receive 2/8 of the total cash.

a. If the decorating equipment is sold for $36,000, Bracken will receive (4/8) * $36,000 = $18,000, Louden will receive (2/8) * $36,000 = $9,000, and Menser will receive (2/8) * $36,000 = $9,000.

b. If the decorating equipment is sold for $20,000, the distribution will be Bracken: $10,000, Louden: $5,000, Menser: $5,000.

c. If the decorating equipment is sold for $3,200, the distribution will be Bracken: $1,600, Louden: $800, Menser: $800.

On December 31, 2019, Marigold Inc. borrowed $3,600,000 at 13% payable annually to finance the construction of a new building. In 2020, the company made the following expenditures related to this building: March 1, $432,000; June 1, $720,000; July 1, $1,800,000; December 1, $1,800,000. The building was completed in February 2021. Additional information is provided as follows. 1. Other debt outstanding 10-year, 14% bond, December 31, 2013, interest payable annually $4,800,000 6-year, 11% note, dated December 31, 2017, interest payable annually $1,920,000 2. March 1, 2020, expenditure included land costs of $180,000 3. Interest revenue earned in 2020 $58,800 Determine the amount of interest to be capitalized in 2020 in relation to the construction of the building. The amount of interest ____________$ Prepare the journal entry to record the capitalization of interest and the recognition of interest expense, if any, at December 31, 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter for the amounts.) Debit Credit Date Account Titles and Explanation December 31, 2020

Answers

Answer:

Interest on borrowed = $237,900

Actual interest paid = $1,351,200

Explanation:

As per the data given in the question,

Marigold Inc. borrowed = $3,600,000 at 13 % payable annually

Expenditure related to the building :

March 1 = $432,000

June 1 = $720,000

July 1 = $1,800,000

December 1 = $1,800,000

As per the formula,

Weighted avg = (Amount × no. of months ) ÷ months in a year

            Amounts        no. of months     months in a year      weighted avg

Mar 1    $432,000            10                         12                        $360,000

June 1  $720,000             7                          12                        $420,000

July 1   $1,800,000           6                          12                        $900,000

Dec 1   $1,800,000           1                           12                        $150,000

Total weighted avg =                                                               $1,830,000

Interest on borrowed = $1,830,000 × 13%

= $237,900  

Actual interest paid :

$3,600,000 × 13% = $468,000

$4,800,000 × 14% = $672,000

$1,920,000 × 11% =$211,200

So, total Actual interest paid = $1,351,200

Final answer:

To determine the amount of interest capitalized in 2020 for the construction of the building, calculate the weighted-average accumulated expenditures and multiply by the interest rate. The amount of interest to be capitalized is $394,500. The journal entry to record the capitalization of interest and recognition of interest expense is provided.

Explanation:

In order to determine the amount of interest capitalized in 2020 in relation to the construction of the building, we need to calculate the weighted-average accumulated expenditures for the period. The formula to calculate the weighted-average accumulated expenditures is:

Weighted-Average Accumulated Expenditures = (Expenditure 1 x Time 1) + (Expenditure 2 x Time 2) + ... + (Expenditure n x Time n)

Once we have the weighted-average accumulated expenditures, we can calculate the amount of interest to be capitalized using the formula:

Interest to be Capitalized = Weighted-Average Accumulated Expenditures x Interest Rate

Based on the given information, the amount of interest to be capitalized in 2020 in relation to the construction of the building is $394,500.

The journal entry to record the capitalization of interest and the recognition of interest expense at December 31, 2020, would be:

Date           Account Titles and Explanation

December 31, 2020  Building-in-Progress     $394,500

                         Interest Payable                      $394,500

Rick and his wife Michonne are building their dream home in Alexandria, VA. The couple have designed a two-story craftsman style house, complete with a samurai style training dojo and shooting range on the edge of their property. They have hired Walker Construction LLC, owned and operated by Negan Walker to complete the construction of their home. Negan has agreed to complete their home in four months. The contract has no provisions specifically dealing with payments. Rick and Michonne would like to pay Negan when the house is completed, however Negan is insisting on being paid as he works. Based on the information obtained chapter 17, structure a payment schedule that takes into account the needs of both owner and contractor. You can refer to the sample AIA Form of Agreement Between Owner and Architect on page D-2 for inspiration. However I am looking your own ideas based on the reading.

Answers

Answer:

Pay as you earn, P.A.Y.E

Explanation:

The best method to be adopted here is pay as you earn, P. A. Y. E.

Pay -as-you -earn is a type of payment, whereby the worker is being paid as per the amount, hour, day, week or month he used to work.

Most times, it is always based on daily basis.

In this aspect, Michonne and Negan should agree on P. A. Y. E method of payment. Because, it is the only method that will satisfy both parties.

Final answer:

To structure a payment schedule that meets the needs of both the owner and contractor, consider a milestone-based payment system.

Explanation:

In order to structure a payment schedule that meets the needs of both the owner and contractor, Rick and Michonne could consider a milestone-based payment system. This would involve breaking the project down into specific milestones or phases, and making payments to Negan Walker upon the completion of each milestone. For example, they could agree to pay Negan a certain percentage of the total contract price upon the completion of the foundation, another percentage upon the completion of the framing, and so on until the project is finished. This would allow Rick and Michonne to pay Negan as the work progresses while also ensuring that Negan is paid for the work he has completed.

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Using the information below, calculate net cash flows from financing activities. Net income $ 120,000 Receive cash from issuing stock 80,000 Pay cash for equipment 90,000 Increase in accounts receivable 10,000 Depreciation expense $ 30,000 Increase in accounts payable 5,000 Receive cash from sale of land 75,000 Pay cash dividends 20,000 Multiple Choice $60,000. $80,000. $100,000.

Answers

Final answer:

To calculate net cash flows from financing activities, we add up the cash inflows and subtract the cash outflows related to financing activities.

Explanation:

To calculate net cash flows from financing activities, we need to consider the cash inflows and outflows related to financing activities. In this case, the cash inflows include the cash received from issuing stock and the cash received from the sale of land, which amount to $80,000 and $75,000 respectively. The cash outflows include the cash paid for equipment and the cash paid as dividends, which amount to $90,000 and $20,000 respectively.

Therefore, the net cash flows from financing activities can be calculated as follows:

(Cash inflows - Cash outflows) = ($80,000 + $75,000) - ($90,000 + $20,000) = $145,000 - $110,000 = $35,000.

Hence, the correct answer is $35,000.

Noric Cruises Inc. began the month of October with the following balances: Common Stock, $150,000; Additional Paid-In Capital, $3,225,000; and Retained Earnings, $12,400,000. During June, Noric issued for cash 50,000 shares of common stock (with a stated value of $1) at $16 per share. Noric reported the following results for the month ended October 31: Net income $2,350,000 Cash dividends declared 475,000 Prepare a statement of stockholders’ equity for the month ended October 31. If there is a net loss or there has been a decrease in stockholders' equity, enter that amount as a negative number using a minus sign. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Answers

Answer:

The statement of stockholders’ equity for the month ended October 31 is $18,450,000.

Explanation:

Noric Cruises Inc.

Statement of stockholders’ equity for the month ended October 31

                                 Common stock    Paid-In Capital    Retained Earnings

Opening balance         $150,000              $3,225,000          $12,400,000

Addition                         800,000                        -                               -

Net income                           -                               -                    $2,350,000

Cash dividends                    -                                -                        (475,000)

Balance at Oct 31        $950,000    $3,225,000    $14,275,000

Noric Cruises Inc.

Statement of Stockholders' Equity

For the Month Ended October 31

 

Common

Stock Additional

Paid-In

Capital

Retained

Earnings

Total

Balances, October 1

$fill in the blank 2

150,000

$fill in the blank 3

3,225,000

$fill in the blank 4

12,400,000

$fill in the blank 5

15,775,000

Issued Common Stock

fill in the blank 7

50,000

fill in the blank 8

750,000

fill in the blank 9

0

fill in the blank 10

800,000

Net Income

fill in the blank 12

0

fill in the blank 13

0

fill in the blank 14

2,350,000

fill in the blank 15

2,350,000

Dividends

fill in the blank 17

fill in the blank 18

fill in the blank 19

fill in the blank 20

Balances, October 31

$fill in the blank 22

200,000

$fill in the blank 23

3,975,000

$fill in the blank 24

14,275,000

$fill in the blank 25

18,450,000

If the pound sterling appreciates against the U.S. dollar, England buys _____ U.S. goods, causing the U.S. aggregate demand curve to shift to the _____. more; left fewer; right fewer; left more; right

Answers

Answer: More, Right

Explanation:

Appreciaton of a currency means the value of the currency has increased. When the pound sterling appreciates against the United States dollar, England will buy more of the products in the United States because the goods are cheaper when compared to their own currency.

Due to the increase in the United States product bought by England, the aggregate demand curve of the United States shifts to the right. The shift to the right of the aggregate demand curve shows that there is an increase in demand.

Pease Answer ASAP. I need help with sources to answer the following question:
Does having a collage degree give you a higher income classification?

Answers

Answer:

No, a college degree can help you earn a better salary but nothing is guaranteed. For example, someone with a college degree earns on average around $50,000 per year, while those with only a high school degree earn around $28,000 (that is almost half of a college graduate).

But the salary you earn is not guaranteed, it might be much higher or it might be zero. If you work hard you might get a raise pretty soon or you can get promoted, but if you are lazy then you can get fired.

The income classification is based on income, not on education. There are people who never graduated from college that are extremely rich, e.g. Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg, but they are not the majority. That is why they serve as examples so often. Most rich people actually do have a college degree, but they are rich not because of their college degree, but because of their work.

Johanna Springer, who works as a sales executive at Pascal's Bank, is upset at the way her manager, Emma Womack, always calls her in for one-on-one meetings to discuss her underperformance. Though Springer makes a higher number of sales calls and works longer hours than last year, her sales figures are still low. She knows that the main reason behind her underperformance is the recent economic meltdown in the country. However, her manager feels that Springer's underperformance is the result of her laid-back attitude and has nothing to do with external factors. In this situation, Womack's behavior is characterized by a(n) ____.

A. anchoring bias
B. contrast effect
C. fundamental attribution error
D. self-fulfilling prophecy
E. Pygmalion effect

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "C": fundamental attribution error.

Explanation:

The fundamental attribution error is a judgment individuals make about others in which they focus more on the others' inner characteristics than external situations at the moment of qualifying their behavior. The judgment is biased in such a case since it does not consider all the possible variables that can affect people's actions.  

This judgment values more the type of person an individual could be rather than the environmental events that can influence on that individual.

Jebali Corporation, a calendar year taxpayer utilizing the completed contract method of accounting, constructed a building for Samson, Inc., under a long-term contract. The gross contract price was $2,300,000. Jebali finished construction in 2019 at a cost of $2,100,000. However, Samson insisted that Jebali redo the doorway; otherwise, the contract price would be reduced. The estimated cost of redoing the doorway is $80,000. In 2020, the dispute is settled and Jebali fixed the doorway at a cost of $65,000. a. How much must Jebali include in gross income

Answers

Answer:

Jabeli must include = $2,220,000

Explanation:

As per the data given in the question,

Gross Income in 2019 = $2,300,000 - $80,000

= $2,220,000

So, Jabeli should include $2,220,000 in gross income and Jabeli is allowed to deduct $2,100,000 in 2019

In completed contact method of accounting :

Till the contract is completed and accepted, no revenue from the contract is recognized

In this case the purchaser may desire additional work to be done on a long term contract.

The regulations do not provide any amount of income(or loss) until the dispute is resolved.

do you have to pass your electives in order to pass 8th grade (my band teacher is purposley failing me even though i have done the work. and i have two band classes )​

Answers

Answer:

no You are not required to pass them But if you pass it does help you GPA because electives still count as part of your GPA

no but usually if you fail two or more classes then you automatically fail .

Explanation:

A division's return on investment may be improved by increasing:

A. capital turnover or sales margin.
B. sales margin and cost of capital.
C. cost of goods sold and expenses.
D. capital turnover or cost of capital.
E. sales revenue and cost of capital.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "A": capital turnover or sales margin.

Explanation:

Return on Investment, or ROI, measures the amount of return on an investment relative to the cost of investment. The return of an investment is divided by its cost to calculate ROI. The result is expressed as a percentage or as a ratio. Investments with positive ROI are likely to be successful while those with negative figures are possible to end up in losses.

To increase a division's ROI, the firm can increase the capital turnover (capital assets that allow the company to profit) or the sales margin (the difference between costs and the net profit of selling a unit of a product).

Final answer:

A division's return on investment can be improved by increasing capital turnover or sales margin. Higher capital turnover indicates efficient use of capital to generate income, while higher sales margin indicates more profit made from sales.

Explanation:

A division's return on investment (ROI) can be improved by increasing capital turnover or sales margin. ROI is a key performance metric used to measure the probability of gaining a return from an investment. It measures the efficiency of an investment or compares the efficiency of a number of different investments.

Capital turnover is the ratio of how capital is used to generate revenue. The higher the capital turnover ratio, the more effective a company is in using its capital to generate income. A high capital turnover can indicate higher ROI because it shows that the company is effectively using its capital.

On the other hand, sales margin, is the profit made from selling products or services after all costs associated with producing them are deducted. The higher the sales margin, the more profit per dollar of sales a company makes, and therefore, the higher the ROI.

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Bubbles Inc. produces gummy bears. The company purchases raw materials, stores them in warehouse, and then runs them through two processes: production and packaging. During September, the production process incurred the following costs in processing 20,000 gummy bears Wages of workers operating production equipment$56,500 Manufacturing overhead allocated to the production department Direct materials 8,500 135,000.

Use the FIFO method to compute the September conversion costs in the Production Department.

A) $8,500

B) $200,000

C) $56,500

D) $65,000

Answers

Answer:

D. $65,000

Explanation:

Data provided

Direct labor = $56,500

Manufacturing overhead = $8,500

The computation of Conversion costs is shown below:-

Conversion costs = Direct labor + Manufacturing overhead

= $56,500 + $8,500

= $65,000

Therefore for computing the conversion cost we simply add the direct labor with manufacturing overhead.

Final answer:

The conversion costs for Bubbles Inc. in September, calculated as the sum of labor ($56,500) and manufacturing overhead ($135,000), total $191,500. This answer does not match any of the given options.

Explanation:

To calculate September's conversion costs in the Production Department we will use the FIFO method for Bubbles Inc., which produces gummy bears. Conversion costs include labor and manufacturing overhead costs but do not include direct materials. In this case, the conversion costs would be the sum of the wages of workers operating production equipment ($56,500) and the manufacturing overhead allocated to the production department ($135,000).

To find the total conversion costs, we simply add these two amounts together:

Wages of Workers: $56,500Manufacturing Overhead: $135,000

Total Conversion Costs = $56,500 + $135,000 = $191,500.

Based on the information provided and the typical definition of conversion costs, the correct calculation of conversion costs is not listed among the options A) $8,500, B) $200,000, C) $56,500, D) $65,000.

Bonita Printing Corp. uses a job order cost system. The following data summarize the operations related to the first quarter’s production. 1. Materials purchased on account $197,000, and factory wages incurred $90,200. 2. Materials requisitioned and factory labor used by job: Job Number Materials Factory Labor A20 $38,240 $19,500 A21 44,120 22,200 A22 37,600 15,100 A23 41,870 25,800 General factory use 4,970 7,600 $166,800 $90,200 3. Manufacturing overhead costs incurred on account $51,000. 4. Depreciation on factory equipment $16,850. 5. Depreciation on the company’s office building was $15,300. 6. Manufacturing overhead rate is 80% of direct labor cost. 7. Jobs completed during the quarter: A20, A21, and A23. Prepare a schedule showing the individual cost elements and total cost for each job in item 7. Job Direct Materials Direct Labor Manufacturing Overhead Total A20 $Entry field with correct answer 38240 $Entry field with correct answer 19500 $Entry field with incorrect answer $Entry field with incorrect answer A21 Entry field with correct answer 44120 Entry field with correct answer 22200 Entry field with incorrect answer Entry field with incorrect answer A23 Entry field with correct answer 41870 Entry field with correct answer 25800 Entry field with incorrect answer Entry field with incorrect answer $Entry field with incorrect answer

Answers

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

The journal entry (which can comprise of a number of different item recordings, each of the items to be recorded will is either a credit or a debit. The overall figure in the debit side of the journal must be equal the overall figure in the credit side, or the journal entry will be considered unbalanced.) to the above question can be seen in the attached image below.

Final answer:

The total cost for each job in item 7 is calculated by considering the direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs. Job A20 has a total cost of $73,340, job A21 has a total cost of $86,080, and job A23 has a total cost of $88,310.

Explanation:

To calculate the total cost for each job in item 7, we need to consider the direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs.

For job A20, the direct materials cost is $38,240, the direct labor cost is $19,500, and the manufacturing overhead cost is calculated as 80% of the direct labor cost, which is $15,600. Therefore, the total cost for job A20 is $38,240 + $19,500 + $15,600 = $73,340.

Similarly, for job A21, the total cost is $46,120 + $22,200 + $17,760 = $86,080, and for job A23, the total cost is $41,870 + $25,800 + $20,640 = $88,310.

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Sheffield Corp. sold some of its plant assets during 2021. The original cost of the plant assets was $904000 and the accumulated depreciation at date of sale was $843000. The proceeds from the sale of the plant assets were $90800.
The information concerning the sale of the plant assets should be shown on Sheffield's statement of cash flows (indirect method) for the year ended December 31, 2021, as a(n):

A) subtraction from net income of $29,800 and a $61,000 increase in cash flows from financing activities.
B) addition to net income of $29,800 and a $90800 increase in cash flows from investing activities.
C) subtraction from net income of $29,800 and a $90800 increase in cash flows from investing activities.
D) addition of $90800 to net income.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is Option C.

Explanation:

In the indirect cash flows statement, there are 3 sections, namely: net cash flows from operating activities, net cash flows from investing activities and net cash flows from financing activities.

The items in the question only affect the first two. Under the net cash flows from operating activities, we need to subtract the gain realized from the disposal of the plant assets from net income, which is Sales proceed minus Net book value, i.e., $90,800 - ($904000- $843000) = $29,800.

The sales proceed is $90,800. This would be recognized as cash inflow under net cash flows from investing activities.

Compute the payback period for each of these two separate investments: A new operating system for an existing machine is expected to cost $250,000 and have a useful life of five years. The system yields an incremental after-tax income of $72,115 each year after deducting its straight-line depreciation. The predicted salvage value of the system is $10,000. A machine costs $170,000, has a $13,000 salvage value, is expected to last eleven years, and will generate an after-tax income of $39,000 per year after straight-line depreciation.

Answers

Answer:

The operating system has payback of 3.47 years

The machine has a payback of 4.36 years

Explanation:

Payback period is the  length of time taken for the initial investment to repay itself.

The project after the payback period would begin to yield returns on the investment.

Payback period=Initial investment/after-tax income per year

For the operating system the initial investment is the cost  of $250,000

after-tax income is the incremental amount of $72,115

payback period=$250,000/$72,115=3.47 years

The machine has an initial capital outlay of $170,000

after tax income of $39,000

payback period=$170,000/$39,000=4.36 years

Joey realizes that he has charged too much on his credit card and has racked up $4,000 in debt. If he can pay $125 each month and the card charges 18 percent APR (compounded monthly), how long will it take him to pay off the debt

Answers

Answer:

it take him 43.92 months to pay off the debt

Explanation:

Use financial calculator to find the number of months to pay off the debt

PV = -4000 is the value of credit card debt in present value

FV = 0 as loan is zero at the end of the period

PMT = 125 per month payment

1 / Y = 18% /12 = 1.5% per month interest rate

Click CPT

Click N = 43.92 months

QUESTION 10 Cyclical unemployment is caused by: a. cyclical changes in the job skills among workers. b. shifts in the job skills required in the economy. c. declines in real GDP. d. seasonal layoffs.

Answers

Answer:

d. seasonal layoffs

Explanation:

When a business cycle changes, certain employees relevant in previous cycle may not be relevant in the next cycle, hence, leading to cyclical unemployment. This happens mostly in businesses that are highly seasonal.

Final answer:

Cyclical unemployment occurs due to insufficient aggregate demand in the economy, which happens during economic downturns or recessions. This leads to a decline in production and fewer workers being needed, increasing unemployment.

Explanation:

Cyclical unemployment occurs when there is insufficient aggregate demand in the economy to provide jobs for everyone willing to work. This type of unemployment is closely linked to the economic business cycles. During periods of recession, aggregate demand decreases, which leads to reduced production, and consequently, fewer workers are required. This results in a rise in cyclical unemployment where the number of unemployed individuals exceeds the number of job vacancies available.

Cyclical unemployment is different from other types such as structural or frictional unemployment. Structural unemployment is due to a mismatch between the workers' skills and the skills needed for available jobs, whereas frictional unemployment involves workers transitioning between jobs or entering the workforce.

Answering the student's question, cyclical unemployment is caused by: c. declines in real GDP, given that during such declines, demand for goods and services falls, leading to reduced production needs and a decrease in labor demand.

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