Answer:
primary appraisal, a secondary appraisal
Explanation:
Roland was hiking in the Alaskan wilderness when he suddenly encountered a mother grizzly bear and her cubs. He rapidly engaged in primary appraisal to determine whether the bear was a threat. He then engaged in a secondary appraisal, during which he considered curling up in a fetal position and playing dead.
Primary appraisal is an assessment of how significant an event is for a person, including whether it is a threat or opportunity, e.g. Roland trying to determine whether the bear was a threat. Secondary appraisal then considers one's ability to cope or take advantage of the situation, e.g. Roland considering playing dead to evade the bear is a coping strategy.
How have modern scholars learned much of their information about the Maya?
Final answer:
Scholars have learned about the Maya through decoding around 75 percent of their hieroglyphics, and studying remaining texts and cultural artifacts. The Spanish conquest led to the destruction of many Maya writings, but archaeological efforts have aided in reconstructing much of the Maya's advanced knowledge in various scientific fields.
Explanation:
Modern scholars have learned a great deal about the Maya civilization through a combination of disciplines, including anthropology, archaeology, and the study of the Maya writing system. Maya hieroglyphics played a significant role, as scholars have been able to decode roughly 75 percent of the Maya texts, unveiling a wealth of information about their history, rituals, political events, and rulers. Unfortunately, much of this knowledge was lost when the Spanish conquered the Maya and subsequently destroyed their texts, seeing them as containing 'lies of the devil.' However, through persistent decipherment efforts, such as those at a significant 1973 conference in Palenque, scholars have been able to reconstruct Maya culture and history. The survival of some writings, such as those on stone monuments and preserved ceramics, were crucial in piecing together the rich legacy of the Maya, including their advanced knowledge in mathematics, astronomy, engineering, and their sophisticated calendar systems.
Hillary has a high income and a Master's degree. She is rational and teaches her children to shop and spend responsibly. She resents the influence of the media on her children. When characterizing mothers' socialization-related attitudes, Hillary would be categorized as a ________. Group of answer choices A.Struggler B.Nurturer C.Protector D.Balancer E.Stoic
Answer:
C. Protector
Explanation:
In mothers' socialization-related attitude, protector refers to the type of mothers who focused on preventing their children from external harms and preparing their children so they are capable to fulfill their own basic needs.
These type of mothers tend to dislike social media or other teenagers with bad reputation to associate with their children since they're afraid that their children will pick up bad habits/attitudes from them.
Because of this, The relationship hat the protector type shared with their children tend to be really formal. Like a mentor and a student.
The degree of attachment people have to social groups or to society as a whole is called
Answer:
homogamy
Explanation:
Answer:
social integration
Explanation:
edge
Hazardous waste is __________. Any material that humans deem to be unwanted Everyday garbage or trash produced by individuals or small businesses Waste that is capable of being broken down by living organisms Waste that is toxic, flammable, corrosive, explosive, or radioactive
Answer:
The correct answer is "Waste that is toxic, flammable, corrosive, explosive, or radioactive"
Explanation:
Hazardous waste is Waste That Is Toxic, Flammable, Corrosive, Explosive, Or Radioactive.
Answer: Hazardous waste is Waste that is toxic, flammable, corrosive, explosive, or radioactive
A hazardous material is defined as a substance, natural or man-made which is intrinsically dangerous or otherwise poses a safety hazard. Examples are materials which are explosives, poisonous, chemically active, radioactive or biologically active.
You love peanut butter. You hear on the news that 50 percent of the peanut crop in the South has been wiped out by drought, and that this will cause the price of peanuts to double by the end of the year. As a result,
________a. your demand for peanut butter will increase, but not until the end of the year.
b. your demand for peanut butter increases today.
c. your demand for peanut butter decreases as you look for a substitute good.
d. you will wait for the price of jelly to change before altering your demand for peanut butter.
Answer:
your demand for peanut butter increases
A science teacher is unsure about the scores for the second batch of tests. Student scores on this last test are not at all similar to their scores on the test conducted two weeks ago. What problem with testing is the teacher confronted with
Answer:
Reliability
Explanation:
A science teacher is unsure about the scores for the second batch of tests. Student scores on this last test are not at all similar to their scores on the test conducted two weeks ago. The teacher is confronted with RELIABILITY as a problem with testing.
RELIABILITY is the degree to which an assessment tool produces stable and consistent results.
Types of Reliability includes Test retest reliability which is a measure of reliability obtained by administering the same test twice over a period of time to a group of individuals.
Answer: Reliability
Explanation: Establishing consistent similarity in performance, test or behavior is used to measure the reliability of a observed result. In the context above, the teacher had conducted two different test at separate times. However, the teacher is skeptical about the observed result in the result obtained by the student in the latest test as it does not exhibit consistency or similarity, therefore leading to thought that the test result isn't reliable due to the dissimilar nature of the two test results.
On a certain day, the isobars on a weather map are very close together over eastern Kentucky. To make the people of this area aware of possible risk to life and property in this situation, the National Weather Service should issue:
Answer:
a high wind advisory
Explanation:
On a certain day, the isobars on a weather map are very close together over eastern Kentucky. To make the people of this area aware of possible risk to life and property in this situation, the National Weather Service should issue A HIGH WIND ADVISORY
Answer:
a high-wind advisory
Explanation:
when winds are between 29-38 mph lasting more than one hour, or when wind gusts are between 44 - 57 mph, a wind advisory is issued.
Research by developmental psychologist Angeline Lillard (2008; Lillard & Else-Quest, 2006) found that children who attended ___ preschools were more advanced in both cognitive and social development than those attending other preschools. Waldorf Montessori Reggio Emilia the most academically strict
Answer: Montessori
Explanation:
Montessori preschool , as per research of Lillard and Else-Quest is the preschool in which children tend to freely indulge in activities that they can pursue as per age.They can learn individually in such school for cognitive development as well as social development with peers.
Other options are incorrect because Reggie, Emilia and most academically strict are not the preschools that made a child more advanced in social development and cognitive development. Thus, the correct option is Montessori.
Which scientist created the most modern classification hierarchy that we use today? Aristotle
Linnaeus
Woese
Whittaker
Answer:
Linnaesus
Explanation:
Carolus Linnaeus is considered the 'Father of Taxonomy' because, in the 1700s, he developed a way to name and organize species that we still use today.
The Scientist that created the most modern classification hierarchy that we use today is Linnaeus. Thus, option 2nd is correct.
What is the modern system of classification hierarchy?All current categorization systems are built on the Linnaean classification system. The Linnaean system is predicated on obvious physical similarities. A taxonomic hierarchy exists from the kingdom to the species level. Each species is given a two-word Latin name that is distinct from others.
Carolus Linnaeus is known as the "Father of Taxonomy" because he devised a system for naming and organizing species in the 1700s that we still use today.
Carl Linnaeus devised a method for classifying living things in the 18th century, which evolved into the contemporary categorization system.
Linnaeus is the scientist who developed the most contemporary categorization system that we use today. As a result, option 2 is correct.
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What does the necessary and proper clause allow Congress to do?
A. End long-winded debates in the senate
B. Force a bill out of committee and to the floor for a vote
C. Amend the United States constitution
D. Pass laws in order to enforce other laws
Answer:im not sure what fufill its legal powers is but i think its c
Explanation: its the most important consitution yet
Why did some Sudeten Germans think they would be better off under hitler ?
________ law, enacted in 1862 gave land to states to establish colleges and universities. Many of our most well known universities were started because of this act; including the University of Nebraska, South Dakota State University and Kansas State University.
Answer: The Morrill Act
Explanation: The Morrill Act was signed into law by the President of the United States; Abraham Lincoln in July 2nd, 1862. The Act was named after Vermont Congressman Justin Morrill.
This enactment gave rise to many institutions of higher education (colleges and universities) with grants of federal land (about thirty thousand acres of land to each state).
The allocated federal land was sold by the states and sixty-nine colleges were funded, including University of Nebraska, South Dakota State University, Kansas State University. Cornell University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and the University of Wisconsin at Madison.
The Morrill Act of 1862, also known as the Land Grant College Act, was instrumental in establishing many renowned universities in the U.S., opening up higher education to more people.
Explanation:The Morrill Act of 1862, also known as the Land Grant College Act, was a federal law that gave lands to states to establish colleges and universities. Instituted by Vermont Republican senator Justin Smith Morrill, the Act intended to increase accessibility and the range of study, offering courses not only in the professions but also in trade, commerce, industry, and agriculture. This Act facilitated the founding of many esteemed institutions, including the University of Nebraska, South Dakota State University, and Kansas State University. Another Morrill Act was passed in 1890, mandating separate land-grant colleges for persons of color. These Acts are notable because they made higher education more accessible in the United States, which resulted in a sharp increase in participation from 50,000 pupils in 1870 to over 600,000 by 1920.
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Craig's parents were permissive when he was a child and mostly let him spend his time as he liked. Now that he is 14, they are becoming stricter. They do not let him make decisions about what to do with his free time, and they closely monitor his activities. How is Craig likely to respond to this shift?
Answer:
He will resist obeying his parents' rules.
Explanation:
Craig was let to do what he liked as a child. This was a time it would have been easier to channel and shape the behaviour of Craig. This was the opposite. Therefore Craig has grown in an environment where he was able to do as he pleased and has become accustomed to it. Now that he has grown older it would be quite difficult to make him change or obey his parents in this case
Why? Kids learn faster and can be taught more easily than adults. This is because the prefrontal cortex of the brain which is where working memory is stored is more developed in adults than in children.
Cultural intelligence includes:
A. understanding the differences and similarities between cultures
B. being consciously aware of others' cultural preferences before and during interactions
C. being willing and able to adapt to new cultures
D. having a wide and flexible repertoire of situationally appropriate behaviors
E. all of the above
Answer:
The correct answer is: All of the above.
Explanation:
Cultural intelligence can be defined as an individuals ability to adapt, work, interact, and engage with other cultures. This ability to adapt and interact allows individuals from different cultures to form relationships between them.
Cultural intelligence is a concept used in business, psychology, sociology, economics and in governmental research.
It is the ability to understand differences between cultures, being aware of other's cultural backgrounds while interacting and being willing to adapt when interacting with a different culture.
In conclusion, all of the above are included in Cultural Intelligence.
Jim, who is prejudiced against Jewish people, is likely to attribute a Jewish person’s stereotype-inconsistent actions, such as an act of philanthropy, to ________. In contrast, Jim is likely to attribute a Jewish person’s stereotype-consistent actions, such as self-interested behavior, to ________.\
Answer:
Jim, who is prejudiced against Jewish people, is likely to attribute a Jewish person’s stereotype-inconsistent actions, such as an act of philanthropy, to seasonal causes. In contrast, Jim is likely to attribute a Jewish person’s stereotype-consistent actions, such as self-interested behavior, to dispositional causes..\
Explanation:
Dispositional attribution: It is based on a person's personality or characteristics. Internal characcteristics (personality traits) cause people to act the way they do
For example: I wrote a bad essay because I decided not to study
Situational Attribution: It is based on a person's situation or environment. External environment (Teacher, President , Police officer) cause the people to act the way they do
For example: I wrote a bad essay because I didn't get the prompt.
Hence, Jim, who is prejudiced against Jewish people, is likely to attribute a Jewish person’s stereotype-inconsistent actions, such as an act of philanthropy, to seasonal causes. In contrast, Jim is likely to attribute a Jewish person’s stereotype-consistent actions, such as self-interested behavior, to dispositional causes..\
The ___ ,or shuttle bus, carries people from one end of the large airport to the other
The word that completes the sentence is 'airtrain,' which refers to an airport shuttle bus designed for quick and convenient transportation of passengers within a large airport complex.
The blank space in the sentence should be filled with a word that refers to a transportation service within the airport. The airtrain or shuttle bus fits this context perfectly as it is a transport system designed to carry people conveniently from one end of a large airport to the other. An integrated rail system connecting various parts of an airport including terminals, parking areas, rentals, and accommodations could also be mentioned as a solution for airport transportation. Nevertheless, in the context of this sentence, airtrain or shuttle bus is most appropriate. It's worth noting that efficient ground transportation at an airport is a crucial part of the civil airline infrastructure, enhancing passenger convenience and reducing pollution.
When Professor McGuire asks her students to answer questions in class, she can quickly tell from their facial expressions whether they are happy to participate. Professor McGuire's perceptual skill best illustrates:
A. analytical intelligence
B. divergent thinking
C. emotional intelligence
D. factor analysis
Answer:
The correct answer is C.
Explanation:
Emotional intelligence refers to the psychological capacities and abilities that involve the feeling, understanding, control and modification of one's own and other people's emotions. An emotionally intelligent person is one who is able to successfully manage emotions to achieve positive results in their relationships with others. Emotional perception also helps to recognize what emotions and feelings other people are feeling, it will facilitate the interpretation of both facial expressions, gestures and tone of voice, influencing others; thanks to the understanding and respect for the emotions and points of view of the others.
C) emotional intelligence; Professor McGuire's perceptual skill best illustrates emotional intelligence, which involves understanding and managing emotions in oneself and others. This type of intelligence is essential for recognizing social cues and effectively interacting with others.
Professor McGuire's ability to discern her students' willingness to participate through their facial expressions demonstrates her high level of emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence involves accurately identifying, assessing, and understanding emotions in both oneself and others, as well as effectively managing one's own emotions. This skill is distinct from analytical intelligence, divergent thinking, and factor analysis, which pertain more to cognitive and reasoning abilities rather than emotional awareness.
A fellow student in one of your communication classes, Rose, starts acting particularly nice to you inthe weeks leading up to the first exam. Classmates have frequently treated you this way in the pastin the hope that you will help them study. As a result, you are suspicious of Rose's motives. In thisscenario, you are likely basing your suspicions onA) personal experience.B) your knowledge of Rose.C) the closeness of your relationship with Rose.D) All the answers are correct
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Personal experience can be defined as the moment-to-moment experiences of a person. Interactions of people with each other on a macro-social level alter the behavior, attitude, and relations with others. In other words, we can say that personal experiences are the sum of experiences of a person that are based on sensory awareness.
In the given case, the motives of Rose can be predicted based on the personal experience. It is based on personal experience because you were able to sense it from the store experiences of the past. In the past, you have noticed that fellow students turn to you by being nice in the hope to receive help in exams.
So, the correct answer is option A.
Adding some substance to the cycle of violence idea, Lonnie Athens coined the phrase violentization process to describe the whole process an individual must go through to end up as a violent offender later in life. What are the four components to the violentization process?
Answer:
brutalization, belligerence, violent performances, and virulency
Explanation:
Violentization process: The term "violentization process" was proposed by Athens and is described as a theory that encompasses four distinct stages in the development or establishment of violent actors. The emotional attachment associated with the given process, an individual tend to resorts to violence considering it as a means of dominating and controlling some other person any specific time the person is being provoked.
Angelika wants to study how sixth graders perform in math exams. She obtains a list of all the districts in the state, randomly selects 5 percent of the districts, and administers achievement tests to all sixth graders in these districts. The sampling method used by Angelika is called ________ sampling.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Cluster.
Explanation:
Cluster sampling or a Cluster Sample is a method of sampling in research where the investigator divides the participants of his/her study into different groups.
These groups are known as clusters.
The analyses conducted by the researchers come from using participants picked randomly from the clusters.
In this particular case, Angelika wants to study how sixth graders perform in math exams. She obtains a list of all the districts in the state, randomly selects 5 percent of the districts, and administers achievement tests to all sixth graders in these districts. The sampling method used by Angelika is called Cluster sampling.
Answer:
Cluster Sampling
Explanation:
In cluster sampling, instead of selecting all the subjects from the entire population right off, the researcher gathers his sample population. Firstly, the researcher selects groups or clusters, and then from each cluster, the researcher selects the individual subjects by either simple random or systematic random sampling. Essentially, each cluster is a mini-representation of the entire population. The researcher conducts his analysis on data from the sampled clusters. In the case of Angelika, all the districts are the clusters, the randomly selected 5% from the clusters are the samples upon which the achievement test is administered.
A jogger is startled by the feeling of a moving object on his right side. It could have been a ferocious dog, but it turns out to be a newspaper page blown by the wind. What memory component was most directly involved?
A) Episodic
B) Schematic
C) Sensory memory
D) Working memory
Answer:
C) Sensory memory
Explanation:
Sensory memory is the component of memory involved with our sensory organs which helps us in our perception of our immediate environment.
In the case of the jogger, he was startled because his sensory memory component triggered the feeling that an object was moving besides him hence his ability to percieve it despite not seeing the object initially.
When Rowena was born, her parents agreed to allow her to participate in a research project that investigates the development of motor skills in children. Every year, Rowena's parents complete a survey answering questions about how Rowena's motor skills have changed. Rowena and her parents are participating in a study that uses a ____.
Answer:
longitudinal design
Explanation:
When Rowena was born, her parents agreed to allow her to participate in a research project that investigates the development of motor skills in children. Every year, Rowena's parents complete a survey answering questions about how Rowena's motor skills have changed. Rowena and her parents are participating in a study that uses a longitudinal design.
Answer:
Longitudinal Design
Explanation:
A longitudinal study is an observational research design approach in which repeated observations of same variables and data are collected repeatedly over a period of time for the same subjects.Longitudinal research can span years or even decades.
Rowena parents are participating in a research project that investigates the development of motor skills in children. Every year, they complete a survey answering questions about how Rowena's motor skills have changed. This shows Rowena and her parents are participating in a study that uses a LONGITUDINAL DESIGN research approach. The take note of their observations for periods of times(years).
A longitudinal research is most often an prolonged case study, studying persons over long periods of time, and is a strictly qualitative activity.
Compared with their nonplaying counterparts, young adolescents who play a lot of violent video games have been found to experience fewer angry feelings. see the real world as less dangerous. get into more arguments and fights. earn better grades in school.
Answer:
The statement is true
Explanation:
When young adolescents plays violent video games, it predisposes their mental vigour to better self coordination, sound reasoning, emotional stability and social alertness. When these features are in check in the behavioural pattern of a young adolescent, it reduces emotional stress and worries on such adolescent which could lead to anger easily.
Again by carrying out the features mentioned above, an adolescent build confidence and courage by repositioning their mental confidence amidst odds and challenges and therefore does not perceive the world as dangerous but safe for fun
You and a partner in Turkey plan to open a store in Chicago selling rugs imported from Turkey. You are wise enough to insist on a contract establishing the rights and obligations of both parties and would prefer a clause requiring alternative dispute resolution (ADR) of any conflicts that arise under the contract. You want to be sensitive to your partner's culture and do not want to propose a clause that will alienate him. What is the best way you can accomplish all of this?
Answer:
d. research Turkish law and hire a mediator familiar with Turkish customs.
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described within the question it can be said that the best way that you can accomplish this would be to research Turkish law and hire a mediator familiar with Turkish customs. This would allow you to rely on a professional to handle all of these types of aspects so that you can make the correct decisions without causing an incident due to not having the right information regarding Turkish customs.
Lawanda just didn't want to change her stance on capital punishment, but Jack's argument did make her think twice about her position. However, instead of being persuaded, Lawanda dismissed the arguments by deeming Jack's facts unreliable. How has Lawanda responded to her own cognitive dissonance in this instance:
A.By reinterpreting Jack's message.
B.By attacking the credibility of Jack's sources.
C.By simply refusing to listen to the remaining points.
D.By seeking information from another source.
Answer:
B.By attacking the credibility of Jack's sources.
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance is a psychological term that refers to a situation which involves conflicting attitudes, beliefs or behaviors.
This then gives rise to a feeling of mental discomfort leading to a change in one of the attitudes, beliefs or behaviors to alleviate the discomfort and restore balance.
Lawanda responded to her own cognitive dissonance in this instance by attacking the credibility of Jack's sources.
Cecile fluctuates between deep depression, during which she will withdraw from family and friends, not eat, and feel hopeless, followed by mania, during which she shops continuously and engages in risky sexualbehavior. Which of the following drugs would be most beneficial to Cecile?
a.an antipsychotic
b.a tranquilizer
c.lithium carbonate
d.an antidepressant
Answer: c)lithium carbonate
Explanation:
Lithium Carbonate is the drug used for reduction of aggressiveness ,stabilization of mood, curing depression, reducing mania frequency ,severeness of mind etc in a person.
According to the question,Cecile should take lithium carbonate for making herself feel better from depression, isolating behavior,hopeless feeling etc .
Other options are incorrect because tranquilizer,anti-psychotic or an antidepressant is not the drug to make Cecile's situation better.Thus, the correct option is option(c).
Paul insists that the sight of guns always leads him to experience the same intense level of fear regardless of whether he is physically aroused or physically calm. Paul's reported experience is most consistent with _______
Answer: Cannon Bard theory
Explanation:
Cannon Bard theory is the concept that describes that emotions felt by a person is linked along with physiological reactions .These reactions can be sweating,trembling, scared, tension in muscles etc.Thus, emotional and arousal phase occur at same time.
According to the question, Paul is stating about Cannon Bard concept as gun's sight can make a person tremble with fear .Fear gets induced with physiological reactions.
Paul's reported experience is most consistent with the James-Lange theory of emotion.
According to this theory, fear is experienced after physiological arousal.
The intensity of fear is dependent on the level of physiological arousal.
Explanation:Paul's reported experience is most consistent with the James-Lange theory of emotion.
The James-Lange theory asserts that emotions arise from physiological arousal.
According to this theory, Paul would experience fear only after experiencing physiological arousal from seeing guns.
This theory suggests that the intensity of fear is dependent on the level of physiological arousal.
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Marvin feels that all people who wear glasses are very smart and love to read. He does not stop to consider that some people may have medical conditions that contribute to needing glasses. It seems that Marvin's thinking about people with glasses is based on a
Answer:
Stereotype
Explanation:
The stereotype has to do with a general perception of a particular group of people. It involves ascribing a particular habit or attitude to such people when they are in a group. A group that is usually stereotyped normally have things in common, example includes;
Stereotyping based on genderStereotyping based on nationalityStereotyping based on religion, etc.Marvin is in the school of thought that people that wear glasses are smart and that is his belief. He never considered that the use of glasses can be ascribed to a medical condition. Here, Marvin is stereotyping people that wear glasses by categorizing them to only smart people .
The belief of Marvin that all people who wear glasses are very smart and love to read is a case of stereotype.
Bryson and his co-workers are developing a new sales strategy. When Bryson’s conclusions differ radically from the rest of the team, he considers the justifiability of his conclusions and revises them slightly. Bryson is engaged in __________.
A) epistemic cognition
B) dualistic thinking
C) relativistic thinking
D) commitment within relativistic thinking
Answer: Bryson is engaged in EPISTEMIC COGNITION.
Explanation: EPISTEMIC COGNITION refers to the process of thinking about one's forms of knowledge at a societal not individual level. For example, you hear on the news that flooding has been linked to human activity. Someone else tells you that the information is false, we can’t know for sure. Who do you believe and why? Your reasoning will be shaped by your epistemic cognition, that is, your understanding of how knowledge about the link between flooding and human activity is constructed.
Answer:
The answer is A) epistemic cognition.
Explanation:
Epistemic cognition consists of the process of thinking about the different ways through which an individual acquires knowledge or ways of knowing.
Epistemic cognition is especially important when learners must assess the validity, certainty, reliability or limits related to their knowledge, as well as when learners must work with structured problems. This process is especially important in Massively Open Online Courses.
Consider the following statements when answering this question
I. When a competitive industry's supply curve is perfectly elastic, then the sole beneficiaries of a reduction in input prices are consumers.
II. Even in competitive markets firms have no incentives to control costs, as they can always on cost increases to consumers.
A) I and II are true.
B) I is true, and II is false.
C) I is false, and II is true.
D) I and II are false.
Answer:
B) I is true, and II is false.
Explanation: A Competitive industry is an industry made up of firms that produce similar product or render similar services to the Consumers.
Perfectly elastic supply curve: This is a term used to describe a supply curve that changes at the slightest change in the price of goods produced and services rendered within an economy over a given period of time.