_______ refers to long-lasting attitude change that arises from attempts to reduce cognitive dissonance.
According to dan gilbert, the first stage of the attributional process entails making ________ attributions that are ________. the second, adjustment, stage entails making ________ that are ________.
a. dispositional; automatic; situational attributions; deliberate
b. defensive; self-enhancing; realistic attributions; deliberate
c. temporary; subconscious; stable attributions; conscious
d. situational; deliberate; dispositional attributions; automatic
Dan Gilbert's model of the attributional process begins with automatic dispositional attributions and moves to deliberate situational attributions. This reflects the actor-observer bias and the self-serving bias in explaining human behavior.
Explanation:According to Dan Gilbert, the first stage of the attributional process entails making dispositional attributions that are automatic. The second, adjustment, stage entails making situational attributions that are deliberate. Therefore, the correct answer is: a. dispositional; automatic; situational attributions; deliberate.
In the context of attribution theory, dispositional attributions refer to personal factors, such as traits, abilities, or feelings, to explain behaviors, while situational attributions refer to external events or environmental factors. The actor-observer bias suggests that we tend to attribute others' behaviors to dispositional factors, while we are more likely to attribute our own behaviors to situational factors due to having more information about our circumstances. Moreover, the self-serving bias influences us to attribute our successes to internal factors and our failures to external factors, which is a way to protect our self-esteem.
African americans enlisted at a rate that was ____ percent above their proportion in the general population science forum
_________ refers to a government actor's infringement on a person's reasonable expectation of privacy.
Mr. kalsi's new portable air conditioner came with an instructional video that showed the step-by-step procedure for installing and operating the unit. after carefully watching the video, mr. kalsi successfully set up the new machine and easily operates it. this example illustrates the type of learning called _____.
Glass what is one of the most encountered forms of evidence found at a crime scene
The winning numbers in the local lottery are announced every wednesday, right after the local news broadcast. based on what is known about schedules of reinforcement, you should conclude that people who are listening for the lottery numbers will have their listening reinforced based on a:
In what 2 ways did technological innovations lead the age of exploration?
- They helped sailors avoid difficult waters.
- They allowed sailors to go on longer voyages
- They helped navigators map the coastlines.
- They gave sailors confidence that they would return more easily.
- They helped sailors locate large amounts of gold in Africa.
Answer:
They allowed sailors to go on longer voyages
Explanation:
As the onset of the age of exploration and discovery began many innovations started taking place in the history of mankind. Some of the techniques and tools used were an astrolabe, a magnetic compass, caravel, sextant and Mercator's projection.This age of exploration began in the 15th C.E with Europeans and this period is marked as the period of Mercantilism and Colonialism. It was this age of discovery that led to the mapping of the entire earth resulting in a new worldview and distant civilization coming into contact. It all began with the Portugues systematically discovering the Atlantic coast of Africa from 1418, under the leadership of prince henry. The Origin of the junk rig name of the traditional Chinese ship was seen as an important achievement of the ship design.The development of formal operations in adolescence leads to ______. extroverted behavior a lessening of self-analysis compared to preoperational thought introspection and egocentrism thinking in terms of concrete things thinking more about others than themselves
The term ____________________ includes intellectual disabilities plus other conditions of mental and physical impairment for which the child is likely to need lifelong help from a variety of health, social, and educational agencies.
Which sociological perspective would be most likely to support the idea that a dominant ideology is created through media images and used to construct a reality based on protecting the interests of the powerful?
Final answer:
The conflict perspective in sociology is most in line with the idea that media constructs a reality aimed at protecting the interests of the powerful by controlling the dissemination of dominant ideologies.
Explanation:
The sociological perspective most likely to support the idea that a dominant ideology is created through media images and used to construct a reality based on protecting the interests of the powerful is the conflict perspective. This perspective is concerned with the creation and reproduction of inequality, and how these social processes benefit the ruling classes while maintaining social order. Control of media and technology is a key area within this perspective because it determines who has the power to influence ideology and maintain hegemony through media messages and images. Conflict theorists note that dominant ideas in society tend to reflect the worldview of the powerful, resulting in a socially constructed reality that normalizes and rationalizes inequalities.
Projective tests are most closely associated with the ________ perspective
Projective tests are most closely associated with the psychoanalytic perspective.
What is psychoanalytic perspective?The approach takes a psychoanalytic stance. The heart of the psychoanalytic approach is the unconscious mind rather than the conscious consciousness. It is predicated on the core idea that your unconscious recollections of earlier experiences influence how you behave.
When her husband asks where the cake is when he gets home, Jennifer realizes she forgot to get it. The psychoanalytical/psychodynamic point of view holds that Jennifer's response to her amnesia was comparable to how she would react when her father would ask her to do something.
The id, which is the unconscious source of aggressive, reliant, and sexual desires, is one of the three separate functions of the psyche, according to psychoanalytic theory.
Thus, it is a psychoanalytic perspective.
For more information about psychoanalytic perspective, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/14400788
#SPJ5
Which statement aptly defines the concept of atavism?
A.a desire to commit a crime, which stems from severe brain damage
B.an inclination toward crime due to an abusive childhood
C.a tendency to return to an ancestral phase and animalistic characteristics
D.a personality disorder that makes a person overtly aggressive and violent
*Its a criminology question*
Answer:
c.
Explanation:
tendency.
By drinking milk during their teenage years, girls can consume enough required _______ to avoid ________ later in their lives.
An environmental cue or event whose significance is learned is referred to as a(n) ____.
a. unconditioned stimulus
b. conditioned stimulus
c. uncharacteristic stimulus
d. characteristic stimulus
Acoustic encoding is the encoding of
Acoustic encoding is the process of encoding information into memory based on the sounds of words. It is commonly used in early childhood education.
Explanation:Acoustic encoding is a process of encoding information into memory based on the sounds of the words. When we memorize information through songs, rhymes, or rhythm, we are using acoustic encoding. This encoding process is commonly used in early childhood education to help children remember concepts.
Learn more about acoustic encoding here:https://brainly.com/question/10648642
#SPJ12
How has dee changed when she arrives to see her family in everyday use?
when roxie the dog was a puppy, she would jump excitedly on anyone who entered the house; receiving praise for her actions. now that roxie weighs 65 pounds, roxie's owner has asked everyone who enters the house to ignore the dog until she settles down. this scenario illustrates the use of ____.
Final answer:
The scenario with Roxy the dog being ignored until she calms down exemplifies negative punishment, a behavioral modification technique aimed at reducing unwanted behavior by removing a positive stimulus.
Explanation:
This scenario illustrates the use of negative punishment. Initially, Roxy the dog was praised for jumping on people, which reinforced her behavior. However, now that Roxy's owner has instructed guests to ignore her until she calms down, they are removing a positive stimulus (attention) in response to the unwanted behavior. This method is aimed at decreasing the likelihood that Roxy will jump on guests in the future. This type of conditioning is part of a broader field known as operant conditioning, where behaviors are controlled by the consequences that follow them.
The use of ignoring the dog until she settles down, rather than scolding or punishing her physically, is a form of behavioral modification that relies on understanding how consequences shape behavior. It's similar to examples where animals learn to avoid certain behaviors that result in unwanted outcomes, like the bird learning to avoid poisonous insects due to the adverse consequence of becoming ill.
what is one way feudal europe was different than feudal japan? (5 points)
A. The European system was based on a Lord and vassal relation.
B. Warfare was common and prevented unification in Europe.
C. Different estates sent warriors to fight religious wars in Europe
D. That European Estates where centered around a castle
Different estates sent warriors to fight religious wars in Europe is one way feudal Europe was different than feudal japan. The correct option is C.
What was a feudal system in Europe?
In medieval Europe, feudalism was a system of political and armed practices that peaked between the 9th and 15th centuries. It can be broadly characterized as a system for arranging relationships in society around the possession of land, often known as a fief, in return for labor or service.
Land ownership was a fundamental distinction between the two regimes. In exchange for their military duty, European knights received land from their rulers; they also held direct control over the serfs who worked the land. Japanese samurai, on the other hand, had no land.
Thus, the ideal selection is option C.
Learn more about the feudal system in Europe here:
https://brainly.com/question/18163355
#SPJ5
At the primate habitat at the zoo, your friend comments that the orangutans seem to be monogamous, or mated for life. how do you know your friend is wrong? you take one look at these apes and assert that you friend is wrong when
Judith is currently experiencing a period of sadness that interferes with her ability to go to work and to take care of her children. it has lasted now for three weeks, and she has experienced similar episodes in the past. what type of major depression would she most likely be diagnosed with recurrent.
The type of major depression that she is most likely to be diagnosed with is recurrent depression. This is being defined as an individual of having to experience intermittent depressive episodes in which are likely to occur six up to twelve times in a year in which Judith may have experience.
"that to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed; that whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or abolish it, and to institute new government, …" this quotation presents a justification for
The quotation from the US Declaration of Independence presents a justification for the right of people to alter or abolish their governments, when those governments fail to secure the people's inherent rights. This notion is based on the principle of consent of the governed.
Explanation:The quotation you have provided is a foundational statement from the United States Declaration of Independence. It presents a justification for why people have a right to challenge or change their governments. This idea is based on the principle of consent of the governed, meaning that the power of a government stems directly from the permission of the people it governs. When a government fails to secure the inherent rights of its citizens, the people have the right, and even a duty, to alter or abolish that government and replace it with a new one that will better fulfill those principles.
Learn more about Right to Alter or Abolish Government here:https://brainly.com/question/30286680
#SPJ12
According to carol dweck, this type of person believes that intelligence is fixed and unchanging.
external locus of control I know this because my 21 year old sister just did this with her class
Which clause in the u.s. constitution affirms that national laws and treaties are the supreme law of the land?
"the most successful treatments for paraphilic disorders have been shown among people who ________."
Answer:
The most successful treatments for paraphilic disorders have been shown among people who had intense and repetitive unusual sexual interest that can cause suffering and injury to the individual or involve harm and risk to other people.
Explanation:
Paraphilic disorder is when a paraphilia (which is an intense and persistent sexual interest in anything other than genital stimulation) begins to cause suffering and injury to the individual or implies harm and risk to others.
Paraphilia, even when it is harmless, can cause harm to the protester himself, who becomes ill with his desire, whether it be shame, inadequacy or inability to fulfill his fantasy. Thus, symptoms of anxiety, guilt, depression, compromised performance and job satisfaction, and disturbed social relationships arise. These symptoms cause great suffering to the patient and deserve adequate clinical intervention.
The most successful treatments for paraphilic disorders have been shown among people who have intense, recurrent, urges, sexually arousing behaviors which are disabling or distressing and involves inanimate objects.
Further explanation:
Paraphilic disorder takes place when a person who has persistent and intense sexual interests in things except genital stimulation. It causes injury and suffering to the person and gives birth to risk and harm to people.
PARAPHILIC DISORDER
Paraphilias are involved in sexual arousal to a typical situation, targets or objects. For example, the targets can be children, animal and corpses. The paraphilias’ unconventional sexual arousal pattern is considered as pathologic disorder when the following two apply:
They are persistent and intense. They cause significant impairment in occupational, social or distress. Paraphilias have a tendency to harm others.People with this disorder have a non-existent or impaired capacity for reciprocal emotional, affectionate and their sexual intimacy with their respective partners.
Learn more:
1. Three examples of inhumane farming methods and motivate why you regard them as inhumane.
https://brainly.com/question/4674681
2. Compare and contrast lifestyle choices that positively affect physical fitness with those that negatively affect physical fitness.
https://brainly.com/question/951060
Answer details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Social Studies
Topic: Paraphilic disorder
Keywords: paraphilic, disorder, paraphilias, intense, persistent, sexual arousal, emotional, intimacy, genital, stimulation
On the day she is to be interviewed for an important new position, rachel awakens with a severe toothache. during the interview she feels no pain; no until 30 minutes later after the interview does she become aware of the troublesome toothache again. her experience is best explained by"
The answer is the gate control theory of pain. This declares that non-painful involvement ends the "gates" to excruciating input, which stops pain feeling from going to the central nervous system. So, stimulation by non-noxious contribution is capable to overpower pain.
The term "synapsis" is associated with which process?
Synapsis is a step in the process of meiosis, when two homologous chromosomes pair together during the prophase of meiosis I, contributing to genetic variation.
Explanation:The term "synapsis" is associated with the biological process of meiosis. Synapsis refers to the pairing of two homologous chromosomes that occurs during the prophase of meiosis I. This pair of homologous chromosomes are also known as a tetrad. During synapsis, the homologous chromosomes line up closely together, which allows for the exchange of genetic material during a process called crossing over. It is a vital step in meiosis as it contributes to genetic variation.
Learn more about Synapsis here:https://brainly.com/question/34189231
#SPJ3
which item is an example of a primary source?
A.a magazine analysis of the history of voting
B. a blog entry arguing that Theodore roosvelt was the most important U.S president
C.a book about the civil war written by a historian
D. a diary entry from an american homemaker in 1933
Need help in American Government!!!
In School District of Abington Township, Pennsylvania v. Schempp (1963), the Supreme Court ruled that a law requiring Bible readings in public schools violated which clause of the Constitution?
A. Free Exercise Clause
B. Due Process Clause
C. Establishment Clause
D. Privileges and Immunities Clause
If anyone knows all the answers to the test, please put it in your answer!!!
A neuron is a cell that communicates information along electric pathways. When you learn something new, your neurons have to build new pathways.
What is the implied meaning of the word pathways in the sentences above?
Channels between brain cells, passing along nutrients to improve thinking skills
Connections between brain cells, through which information can travel
Channels between brain cells, where electricity activates more cells to grow
Connections between brain cells, allowing them to share water and minerals
The implied meaning of the word pathways in the sentences above is Connections between brain cells, through which information can travel.
Neurons communicate with one another by receiving and transmitting information through structures known as synapses, which function as specialized connections. These connections form networks allowing the electrical and chemical signals that constitute thoughts, sensations, and actions to be processed and sent throughout the body. When we learn something new, the synapses between neurons strengthen, increase in number, or new ones can be created to facilitate the flow of information - these are the pathways referred to in the question. The pathways resemble intricate roads within a city's transportation system, enabling efficient communication and signal transmission within the brain and between the brain and the rest of the body. This analogy of pathways aligns with the understanding that, similar to infrastructure developments enhancing connectivity in a city, our brain enhances its cognitive 'layout' through learning and experience by creating and reinforcing pathways.