African americans enlisted at a rate that was ____ percent above their proportion in the general population science forum
Galton attempted to mathematize the work done by his famous cousin . galton's study enlisted the help of his friends to grow . his study lead to the mathematical notion of
Charles Darwin was Francis Galton's half-cousin. They were sharing the same grandfather, Erasmus Darwin. Sir Francis Galton was a famous English statistician, polymath, sociologist.
In 1875, Galton started growing sweet peas and he found that group of progeny seeds had a normal curve and the curves were equally dispersed. After these studies, he became the first ever scholar to explain regression toward the mean.
Francis Galton, cousin to Charles Darwin, made significant contributions to biostatistics and the concept of regression towards the mean through his systemic study of heredity.
Explanation:Galton is referring to Sir Francis Galton, who was a cousin of Charles Darwin. Galton is renowned for his contributions to the field of eugenics and for pioneering the systematic study of human heredity and biostatistics. In his attempt to apply mathematical principles to the study of biological inheritance, Galton collected data from various sources, including his friends, to conduct his experiments on plant and animal breeding. His work eventually led to the development of the concept of regression towards the mean. This principle is crucial in the field of statistics, describing how extreme examples in a dataset tend to be closer to the average on subsequent measurements.
Stage fright is groundless and based on irrational fears.
a. True
b. False
A neuron is a cell that communicates information along electric pathways. When you learn something new, your neurons have to build new pathways.
What is the implied meaning of the word pathways in the sentences above?
Channels between brain cells, passing along nutrients to improve thinking skills
Connections between brain cells, through which information can travel
Channels between brain cells, where electricity activates more cells to grow
Connections between brain cells, allowing them to share water and minerals
The implied meaning of the word pathways in the sentences above is Connections between brain cells, through which information can travel.
Neurons communicate with one another by receiving and transmitting information through structures known as synapses, which function as specialized connections. These connections form networks allowing the electrical and chemical signals that constitute thoughts, sensations, and actions to be processed and sent throughout the body. When we learn something new, the synapses between neurons strengthen, increase in number, or new ones can be created to facilitate the flow of information - these are the pathways referred to in the question. The pathways resemble intricate roads within a city's transportation system, enabling efficient communication and signal transmission within the brain and between the brain and the rest of the body. This analogy of pathways aligns with the understanding that, similar to infrastructure developments enhancing connectivity in a city, our brain enhances its cognitive 'layout' through learning and experience by creating and reinforcing pathways.
____________ are the most likely segment of the population in the united states to experience poverty today.
Gervase is staring at the blades of his ceiling fan, searching for inspiration for a paper that he is writing. when he turns off the fan, he is very surprised that the blades appear to be rotating in the opposite direction. to reassure gervase that he is not hallucinating, you could tell him about:
The sociological significance of social structure is that it guides our behavior.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
Social structure controls the behavior of the members of a society in different ways.The structure of a society is what groups its members according to factors such as class, age and so on.The members of each group in a social structure are expected to behave in a certain manner, Like in the social structure, children are subordinates and therefore are supposed to be adherent to their parents.The statement is true. Social structures establish norms in society which guide our behaviors, for instance, the education system shaping student behavior.
Explanation:The answer to this question is true. Social structure plays a vital role in guiding our behavior. Social structures are the patterns of social behavior and expectations in a society. They establish norms and rules that individuals are expected to follow, shaping human behavior to fit societal needs. For instance, the education system, a social structure, instructs students on what behaviors are acceptable and which are not at school, which significantly impacts the students' overall behavior.
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Ashley grew up in a poor neighborhood with parents who struggled to pay their bills. she was even homeless for several months as a child after her family was evicted from their apartment. as an adult, ashley makes enough money to live comfortably, but she has a fuller understanding of socioeconomic class due to her experiences as a child. ashley's perspective on class is an example of
Milgram found that subjects' obedience declined dramatically when
In psychology one of the most renowned investigations of compliance and obedience was done by Stanley Milgram, who was a psychologist at Yale University. He directed an analysis concentrating on the contention between submission to authority and individual conscience. This started in July 1961. Stanley Milgram wanted to see how effectively customary individuals could be affected into doing violence, for instance, Germans in WWII.
Milgram found that subjects' obedience declined dramatically when given clear instructions to stop administering shocks by an authority figure.
Explanation:In Milgram's controversial study on obedience, he found that subjects' obedience declined dramatically when they were given clear instructions from an authority figure to stop administering shocks. Milgram discovered that nearly two-thirds of his participants continued to administer shocks up to the maximum level when they were instructed to continue by the authority figure. However, when the authority figure explicitly stated that they should stop, the participants' obedience decreased significantly.
For example, in the study, when the participants were told by the authority figure that they had to continue administering the shocks, two-thirds of them continued to do so. But when the participants were told by the authority figure that they could stop, only a small percentage of them continued to administer the shocks.
Overall, Milgram's research demonstrated the powerful influence of authority figures on people's behavior, but also showed that there are limits to how far people are willing to obey.
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Is the anthropologist who discovered a wide range of surprising chimpanzee attributes?
The correct answer is Jane Goodall. Jane Goodall is from London, England, she is known to be as an individual who loves animals and studies them through their natural habitats. She is the one responsible for changing what we know about chimpanzees after her up-close observations of the chimpanzees.
People are more likely to perceive themselves favorably. this is known as:
Americans rely more on friends than do russians, koreans, or turks.
True, russians pretty much see them as entertainment sacks
Trained athletes tend to have ________ heart rates and ________ stroke volumes than nonathletes at rest.
Mr. kalsi's new portable air conditioner came with an instructional video that showed the step-by-step procedure for installing and operating the unit. after carefully watching the video, mr. kalsi successfully set up the new machine and easily operates it. this example illustrates the type of learning called _____.
By the lights of virtue ethics, if you rescue someone from disaster solely out of a sense of duty, then your action is:
A man who is morally deficient is somebody who strolls the legitimate line remaining in the limit of the law yet wavers on the edge of perpetrating a wrongdoing against someone else making their life a "legalistic" one rather than an "moral" one, which if genuinely lived would require no laws to apply.
Three girls spread a rumor that 7-year-old heather is a bed-wetter who still uses a pacifier. this is an example of _____ aggression.
The behaviour described is an example of relational aggression, which involves harming another's social relationships or feelings of acceptance through nonphysical means such as rumours or exclusion.
Three girls spreading a rumour that 7-year-old Heather is a bed-wetter who still uses a pacifier is an example of relational aggression. Relational aggression is defined as intentionally harming another person's social relationships, feelings of acceptance, or inclusion within a group. It can include behaviours such as gossiping, spreading rumours, withdrawing affection, excluding someone from a group, and giving silent treatment.
Research has shown that relational aggression includes various categories such as rumours/gossip, excluding/ditching friends, and social intimidation. It is more common among females and often considered a nonphysical but equally harmful form of aggression. Understanding the patterns of relational aggression can be crucial for implementing effective prevention and intervention strategies in school and social settings.
Complete Question:
Three girls spread a rumour that 7-year-old Heather is a bed-wetter who still uses a pacifier. This is an example of _____ aggression.
the Electra complex
reactive
physical
relational
The term "synapsis" is associated with which process?
Synapsis is a step in the process of meiosis, when two homologous chromosomes pair together during the prophase of meiosis I, contributing to genetic variation.
Explanation:The term "synapsis" is associated with the biological process of meiosis. Synapsis refers to the pairing of two homologous chromosomes that occurs during the prophase of meiosis I. This pair of homologous chromosomes are also known as a tetrad. During synapsis, the homologous chromosomes line up closely together, which allows for the exchange of genetic material during a process called crossing over. It is a vital step in meiosis as it contributes to genetic variation.
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As a child, blaine was attacked by a goose and subsequently developed a severe fear of waterfowl. as he got older, the fear gradually faded until it was all but forgotten. blaine is now in his early twenties and recently went strolling through a park by the river where he came across a flock of geese. the geese gave him a stare, and blaine experienced a sudden surge of fear. blaine's fear response is an example of .
Blaine’s ear response is an example of spontaneous recovery. Spontaneous recovery is defined as a phenomenon that involves with learning and memory in which the re-emergence of a condition response that has been previously extinguish after a delay or a certain delay in which Blaine has experienced.
Praise is more effective if used appropriately. based on guidelines for giving praise, which teacher seems to understand and use praise appropriately?
Final answer:
A teacher who uses praise appropriately engages in meaningful interactions with students, ensuring rewards are contingent on appropriate behavior. This approach encourages genuine improvement and motivation, contrasting with the ineffective method of indiscriminate praise.
Explanation:
Praise is more effective if used appropriately, and a teacher who understands this principle will ensure that praise is contingent upon appropriate behavior rather than distributed indiscriminately. This approach aligns with the concept that rewards, including praise, should be meaningful and motivate students towards improvement. Teachers that engage in authentic dialogue, use student ideas in instructional interactions, and respond to student feelings are demonstrating an understanding and appropriate use of praise. These actions highlight the importance of authentic and earned praise in supporting academic performance and motivation. Indiscriminately giving praise or good grades without merit can lead to meaningless rewards and lack motivation for improvement.
Ethan is usually talkative and animated when hanging out with his girlfriend, but reserved at home. he actively participates in many classroom discussions in social studies but frequently seems to talk with friends at the gym. ethan's behavior should lead us to question the importance of: self-esteem reciprocal determinism defense mechanisms personality traits unconditional positive regard
Which state tried to nullify a federal law in 1830s
Answer:
South Carolina
Explanation:
Neva believes that most people are mainly products of their environment. for example, if a child grows up in a warm, stimulating home, he or she will become a successful adult. if the same child grows up in poverty and experiences ineffective child-rearing, he or she will likely repeat those patterns in adulthood. is neva's belief correct?
Neva’s belief is incorrect. Although people are predisposed by the physical and psychosocial backgrounds in which they live, they also take a full of life role in determining who they turn out to be. It is not always based on the backgrounds on where they grew up.
Moesha has been extremely stressed throughout her pregnancy. her husband left her, she was laid off from work, and her mother died. her doctor informs her that the extreme stress she has been under may have caused hormonal secretions of adrenaline that could affect her child. what would be the most likely impact on moesha's baby?
Which identification task would require the work of a forensic odontologist?
The phrase use it or lose it refers to which theory of forgetting
Operant conditioning applies to _____ and involves associations between _____. involuntary behavior; stimuli involuntary behavior; behavior and consequences voluntary behavior; behavior and consequences voluntary behavior; stimuli
five ways in which the influence of sport can lead to nation building
Sport influences nation building by enhancing health, promoting unity, strengthening national identity, enabling global representation, and necessitating social and economic investment.
Five Ways Sport Influences Nation Building
Sport has historically played a vital role in the development of nationalism and can significantly contribute to nation building. Here are five ways in which sport can lead to nation building:
Enhancing National Health and Fitness: Sport promotes public health and physical fitness, which are crucial for economic productivity and military strength, leading to a robust and resilient nation.
Promoting Unity and Cooperation: Group sports like gymnastics emphasize teamwork and solidarity, thereby fostering a spirit of unity among the nation's citizens.
Strengthening National Identity: International sporting events provide a platform for athletes to represent their country, strengthening national loyalty and creating bonds between citizens.
Global Representation: Success in sports on the global stage enhances a nation's reputation, driving a stronger national identity and recognition internationally.
Social and Economic Investment: Hosting major sporting events often requires significant investment in infrastructure and services, which can contribute to long-term development and prosperity.
By including sport as a central part of societal development, nations can harness its potential to strengthen the health, unity, and global standing of their population, hence supporting the broader goals of nation building.
_______ refers to long-lasting attitude change that arises from attempts to reduce cognitive dissonance.
The night pearl harbor is bombed, papa decides to burn his japanese flag and all of his documents that connect him to japan. discuss why he decides to do this.
Papa decided to burn the documents because he thought that they might have something in connection with the Japan syndicate. The big problem he was non-citizen in America, and he lacked a genuine license. The FBI has also started arresting people terming them as spies.
He had to move his family to an island, but after a while, he was arrested. Papa, however, did not resist the arrest but worked out with dignity while with the two men and was among those who were interrogated.
One of the three jewels, _______________ is the sum total of buddhist teachings about how to view the world and how to live properly.