Answer:
Culture Shock
Explanation:
Culture shock is the disorientation a person feels when experiencing a culture for the first time.
According to Kalervo Oberg, there are four phases to a cultural adjustment
Honeymoon
In this stage everything is seen through a positive perspective. There is romanticization of all the aspects of the culture. The good and bad aspects of the culture are seen positive.
Negotiation
The person becomes aware of the cultural differences and may create anxiety. The person tries to understand why the culture is the way that it is.
Adjustment
The person tries to accept the different customs and traditions of the culture.
Adaptation
Here, the person has become fully attuned with the culture and accepts the culture completely.
If U.S. auto manufacturers cut the prices of their vehicles to sell a greater quantity, buyers may assume that the lower price implies _____________ compared to foreign manufactured vehicles.a. a lower qualityb. larger quantities were producedc. higher quality service contractsd. better warranties
Answer:
If U.S. auto manufacturers cut the prices of their vehicles to sell a greater quantity, buyers may assume that the lower price implies a. a lower quality comparted to foreign manufactured vehicles.
Explanation:
The problem of quality over quantity is that the manufacturing of high-quality products requires more money and time, and this, of course, influences the final price, which makes them harder to sell, also making them less available. On the other hand, the manufacturing of low-quality products implies less money and time, a lower final price, and higher demand.
Professional athletes may continue to insist they are essential to the team when they are past their physical prime. This tendency illustrates which characteristic of the self-concept?
Answer: Resistance to change
Explanation:
From the given case/scenario we can state that this tendency illustrates the resistance to change as a characteristic of self-concept. Under this characteristic, an individual tends to act out against the concept of change irrespective of its context. Here in this particular case, professional athletes show case the same characteristic. They believe that they can continue to contribute even if they are past their prime age and physique.
Upon entering an exam room, the client states, "Well! I was getting ready to leave. My schedule is very busy and I don't have time to waste waiting until you have the time to see me!" Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?A) "Our schedule is very busy also. We got to you as soon as we could."B) "No one is forcing you to be here, and you are free to leave at any time."C) "Would you like to report your complaints to someone with power?"D) "You're certainly justified in being upset, but I am ready to begin your exam now."
Answer: "D) "You're certainly justified in being upset, but I am ready to begin your exam now."
Explanation: when you are talking with a clients it is vital to show sympathy and understanding of the client's situation and then offer your service to them.
It makes the clients see that you actual value them and their concern .
It also shows that you don't take for granted what they may be going through .
You accommodate their feeling without being defensive or dismissal of what they may be feeling ; this is the way of giving great service to your clients .
A teacher scowls at a student until the student works. After the teacher stops scowling, the student continues to work successfully. Within the applied behavioral analysis framework, the removal of the scowl is consideredA) positive reinforcement.B) negative reinforcement.C) punishment.D) secondary reinforcement.E) extinction.
Answer: B)Negative reinforcement
Explanation:Negative reinforcement is the way for teaching and making others understand about the particular behavior.It helps in the elimination of the bad/negative consequences in return of the stimulus.
The focused behavior gets induced and bad thing will be out of mind is the strategy behind it.Other options are incorrect as they don't work as stimulus behavior will not be take the unpleasant thoughts.Thus the correct option is option(B).
True or False: Private owners can gain by employing their resources in ways that are beneficial to others, and they bear the opportunity cost of ignoring the wishes of others.TrueFalse
Answer:
True
Explanation:
This is one of the incentives of Private Property that Private proprietors can make profit by utilizing their assets in manners that are useful to other people, and they are responsible for the open door cost of disregarding the desires of others.
Private proprietors have a motivator to monitor for the future—especially if the property is relied upon to increment in worth. Private owners have a strong incentive to care for and properly manage what they own.Two children, Jane and Joan, have been eyeing a new water pistol in the local toy store for months. Each is convinced that her parents will buy her the water pistol as soon as summer comes. Yesterday, Jane's parents bought her the water pistol, which turned out to be the last one in the store. As soon as Joan found out, she had a temper tantrum and hit Jane in the stomach. ________ best explains Joan's behavior.A) Social exchange theory.B) Frustration-aggression theory.C) Social learning theory.D) The emotional consistency effect.
Answer:
B) Frustration-aggression theory.
Explanation:
Frustration-aggression theory best explains Joan's behavior. Stated by Dollard, Doob, Miller, Mowrer, and Sears (1939) this theory claims that the interference of a goal causes frustration. Frustration leads to some form of aggression. There is always some kind of frustration in aggressive behavior. Joan's frustration for not getting the new water pistol of the local store makes her act aggressively to Jane and punch her in the stomach.
DeWayne has decided to seek psychotherapy for some personal difficulties he has been having. While on the telephone with one possible clinician, he asks her to describe the kind of treatment approach that she uses with clients. "I don’t limit myself to a single theory or approach," the therapist answers. "Instead I operate in a(n) _________ fashion, integrating various treatment approaches based on the specific needs of each client."
Answer:
eclectic
Explanation:
Eclecticism is a method that consists of gathering theses of diverse systems. It is an intellectual or moral position, characterized by the choice between various forms of opinion, without following a rigid line of thought.
An eclectic clinician is not tied to any specific approach, is a professional who integrates various approaches into their treatments, uses very diverse knowledge, regardless of what other people may think. This type of trader does not follow a particular system, but selects and utilizes those that are the best elements of all systems.
Ralph, a white student who grew up in Maine, is about to enter the University of Southern California on an athletic scholarship. He is aware that many of his teammates will be black and assumes that they will dislike him and ostracize him. Ralph's attitude is BEST described as an example of______.Select one:a. prejudiceb. nonconformityc. ambiguityd. discrimination
The answer is prejudice,
____ are not considered a reliable tool for short-term prediction of earthquakes because they precede only about half of earthquakes and many times, are not followed by a large quake.
Answer: Foreshocks.
Explanation:
A foreshock is a kind of earthquake that happens before a greater seismic event. Foreshocks have been used as a means of predicting earthquakes, but this approach has been proven unreliable because only some earthquakes show foreshock events, and several events resemble foreshocks but are not followed by a bigger earthquake, which can lead to false alarms.
Consent to participate in research is an ongoing process. Which strategy would help ensure that participation in a survey about a sensitive personal topic remains voluntary throughout a study?
Answer:
Designing the survey so that subjects are not forced to answer one question before going to the next.
Explanation:
A survey is a form of data collection tool used to collect information concerning individuals. This is often used in Psychology research to accumulate self-report data from participants. It may focus either on obtaining the opinion of the survey takers or the factual information of an individual.
The survey can have widespread as well as specific goals, often used to assess opinions, feelings, and thoughts.
One effective strategy to ensure that participation in a survey about a sensitive personal topic remains voluntary throughout a study is to emphasize and maintain a clear and accessible opt-out option.
Participants should be informed that they can withdraw from the study at any point without consequences or explanations required. This approach reinforces the principle of ongoing informed consent and empowers individuals to make choices based on their comfort levels and changing circumstances.
Regular reminders about the voluntary nature of their participation and reassurances of confidentiality can help build trust and encourage continued engagement while respecting the autonomy and privacy of the participants.
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________ is a technique for combating pre-performance anxiety in which you allow your anxiety to present itself for up to a few minutes until you declare time for confidence to step in so you can proceed with your practice.
a) Nervousness alleviation
b) Communication release
c) Anxiety stop-time
d) Stress-control breathing
Answer:
c) Anxiety stop-time
Explanation:
The technique known as anxiety stop-time implicates that you should allow yourself to experience nervousness during a few minutes for later choosing to strengthen your confidence and proceed to do what you have to do. This is a good technique to accept fear and process it, to later let self-confidence come into play, and boost your performance.
Christine has always had an unusually effective memory. She credits this to the fact that after seeing something just once, she can visualize the object in great detail, as if she was looking at a photograph of it. Christine's ability is an example of ________. a. Clairvoyanceb. Eidetic imageryc. Episodic imageryd. Mnemonics
Answer:
b. Eidetic imagery
Explanation:
An eidetic imagery is a kind of strong visual image that does not typically result from an real internal case or recollection.
It was recognized by psychologists, as a separate phenomenon in the early 20th century, Jaensch, Gordon Allport, Heinrich Klüver, Frederic Bartlett.
During finals week, Jonah tells his friend that he'll be able to write four term papers over the next few days. Jonah is shocked and upset when he is barely able to complete two of these four papers. Jonah's behavior is consistent with _______.
Answer:
The planning fallacy
Explanation:
The planning fallacy concept was first given by Denial Kahneman in 1977.it is the most universal and consistent demonstrated cognitive bias that most people do have. There is common misconception related to the planning fallacy is that people underestimate the time, cost and risk that it will take to do something, If they have already experience about the task entails. It is an overly optimistic plan.
For example: A house can be built on time, if there is no payment delay, no employee absences, no hazardous weather conditions. But there is most probably chances of one condition that can occur.
Underestimate the fallacy will lead a project in delaying. Optimism is a great quality but sometimes it creates hazardous when you underestimate time and cost and will leads to the in-completion of the projects.
Hailey's parents demand her strict obedience; "backtalk" is not tolerated. Isabella's parents are firm as well, but are more likely to reason with her and explain the consequences of her behavior. With respect to the caregiving styles discussed in the textbook, Hailey's parents are _____; Isabella's are _____.
Answer:
authoritarian; authoritative
Explanation:
Authoritarian parents are cold while authoritative parents are warm
Authoritarian parents do not encourage their children to seek independence while authoritative parents encourage their children to seek independence and autonomy.
Authoritarian parents do not allow backtalk and their word is the final word while authoritative parents use reasoning to make the children understand the consequences of their actions.
Authoritarian parents have complete control over their children while authoritative parents allow freedom under a certain limit.
For an airline, the price of economy-class seats on any given flight may fluctuate over time. For example, the airline may try to fill economy-class seats by lowering the price as the day of the flight draws closer, or try to fill business-class seats first by raising prices on economy tickets. This is an example of
Answer:
The correct answer is: Dynamic pricing
Explanation:
Dynamic pricing, also known as demand pricing or surge pricing, is a type of pricing strategy used in a business. This strategy involves repricing and setting flexible prices based upon the real-time supply and demand of the various goods and services in the market.
It is a common strategy used in various companies such as travel, public transportation, entertainment, professional sports, hospitality, retail, and electricity.
Therefore, in the given example, the fluctuation in the price or repricing of flight tickets is an example of dynamic pricing.
Airline pricing strategies involve dynamic yield management, influenced by factors such as market conditions, input costs, and consumer demand, to balance seat fulfillment and revenue optimization.
The fluctuation in the price of airline tickets over time as influenced by various factors like seat availability, time until the flight, and market demand is an excellent example of yield management. Airlines utilize price discrimination strategies to maximize revenue; this includes charging different prices based on class, time of booking, and market conditions. Post-9/11, the industry faced many challenges, including increased fuel costs and changes in consumer travel patterns, leading to a more competitive environment and the need for airlines to adapt their pricing strategies rigorously.
For instance, the fluctuating costs can be affected by factors such as holiday demand, input costs like jet fuel, and the airlines' experimental pricing to gauge consumer willingness to pay. As such, seat pricing is dynamic and can signal to consumers periods of high demand or input scarcity, thereby influencing their decision-making regarding travel purchases. Airlines seek to adjust their pricing to continuously strike a balance between filling seats and maximizing profits.
The ease with which attitudes can be changed depends on a number of factors, including:
a.message source.
b.characteristics of the message.
c.characteristics of the target.
d.All of these.
Answer:
The best answer to the question: The ease with which attitudes can be changed depends on a number of factors, including:___, D: All of these.
Explanation:
An attitude is defined as a response a person has, or a behavior a person assumes, towards a situation, an event, or a person or object. Because attitudes are so individualized, they depend on a series of factors that are tightly tied to the individual, his personality, his genetics and his upbringing. In this case, in order to change a person´s attitude, then, the following factors need to be kept in mind: the message source, meaning where the message comes from, the characteristics of the message, because it will affect how the person perceives the message, and the characteristics of the target, because these will play a definitive role on how the message is interpreted. This is why the answer is D.
Final answer:
The ease of attitude change is influenced by the message source, message characteristics, and target characteristics, which include their attitudes and the context of the message. The correct option is d.
Explanation:
The ease with which attitudes can be changed depends on several factors, including the source of the message, the characteristics of the message, and the characteristics of the target or the audience. All of these factors play a crucial role in the process of attitude change. The correct answer to the question is (d) All of these.
When considering the source of the message, the communication skills of the individual, their attitude, knowledge on the topic, and the source's values and social systems can influence how the message is received and processed by the audience. The psychographic characteristic of attitude is also important because it often predicts behavior and can be influenced by experiences, peer groups, beliefs, rewards, and punishments. Public speakers and advertisers specifically target attitude changes to influence behavior, applying techniques and strategies from the Elaboration Likelihood Model which highlights the central route (focusing on facts and information) and the peripheral route (using positive associations) of persuasion.
Features of the message itself including subtlety, sidedness, and timing can affect the persuasiveness. For instance, subtler messages may be more influential, as can the timing of when the message is presented. Lastly, the characteristics of the audience or target such as their existing attitudes, beliefs, and the context in which they encounter the message are crucial in determining whether and how their attitudes may change.
Suppose you've just won tickets to go see your favorite band. Unfortunately, the show is the same date as your little sister's birthday party. Assume you can't attend both the concert and the birthday party. This is an example of _______.
Answer:
trade-off
Explanation:
The situation which arises when two desirable events occurs at the same time and a decision is needed what to choose and what not to between the two favorite events is called as a trade-off.
It is a compromising situation where people need to choose between two desirable situations or two opposing situations. This is difficult situation or a balancing situation between two events.
Therefore, the answer is trade-off.
Answer:
The correct answer is trade-off.
Explanation:
The trade-off is a situation in which to increase one thing you need to decrease another. This situation arises because of the scarcity of resources. Since resources are limited we cannot increase spending on everything. To increase spending on one thing we need to give up or decrease spending on others.
Here, time is a fixed resource you can either spend it on a concert or on a birthday. In order to choose one, you have to give up another.
We sometimes "signal" interest in someone without the use of words, which is part of how we establish a relationship with another person, possibly a lasting one. How would an anthropologist describe our behavior?
Answer:kinesics
Explanation:
Kinesics are gestures and expressions that we make with our body in order to communicate non verbally for example facial expressions, smiling or winking.
We move any part of our body or we move all the body to communicate non verbally.
We may nod our head to show that we agree or raise our hands to signal that we want to say something or wink an eye all these are kinesics.
Our interest at someone may start by winking, smiling at them and moving closer to the person followed by extending our hands to touch them or hold their hands which may make someone feel something so the non verbal langauge can go a long way to show our interest on someone without using words.
A precedent is a decision that furnishes an example or authority for deciding subsequent cases involving similar legal principles or facts. a. True b. False
Answer: The correct answer is : a. True
Explanation: A precedent is a rule or principle established above that is persuasive to be able to decide in later cases with very similar events or situations. A precedent is an adjective used for something that precedes. The judges are obliged to respect the judicial precedent.
Focusing on what is being said, repeating what you heard, asking a speaker to expand or clarify, looking for non-verbal signals, and listening for requests are principles of ______ listening.
Answer:
active
Explanation:
Focusing on what is being said, repeating what you heard, asking a speaker to expand or clarify, looking for non-verbal signals, and listening for requests are principles of active listening.
The principles of active listening involve several key techniques. One approach is to focus on what is being said by the speaker. This means giving your full attention to the speaker's words and avoiding distractions.
Another principle is repeating what you heard. By paraphrasing or summarizing the speaker's main points, you can show that you are actively engaged and understand what they are saying.
Asking the speaker to expand or clarify is another technique of active listening. If something is unclear or you need more information, it's important to ask questions to gain a better understanding.
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A researcher administers a standardized test to the students in a school testing a new program as well as to students in a similar school as a control group. To what extent is comparison of the average scores for the two groups of students useful for determining the effects of the program? A.not at all useful, as it is not a true experimental design B.of limited usefulness as a pilot study but has many threats to validity C.very useful, as the similarity of the schools eliminates threats to validity D.a statistical regression is needed to determine its usefulness
Answer:
It not a true experiment, not at all use.
Explanation:
A true experiment is a type of experiment that is thought to be the most accurate type of experimental research. The true experiment supports the hypothesis using statistical analysis. We can be called that true experiment is the only experiment that works on cause and effect relationships.
There would be a criterion for a true experiment: There would be a control group and experimental group. Researchers manipulated variables. Random assignmentExample of the true experiment:
There is an example of placebo effects. There was two groups such as a control group and an experimental group. The control group received a placebo, that looks like medicine, not exactly a medicine. the people were just because they think they are receiving treatment. If the control group more reduction in anxiety than the experimental group then we can say that the placebo effect and reduction in anxiety are not caused by the drug.
What is population dispersion? the influx of new individuals from other areas the defense of a bounded physical space against encroachment by others the number of individuals per unit area or volume the pattern of spacing among in
Answer:
volume the pattern of spacing among in
Explanation:
Population dispersion may be defined as the different pattern of spacing of the population existed in one place.
It shows the various patterns or ways in which people are placed at different location at a certain locality.
Population dispersion also known as distribution pattern explains the occupying space of the members of the populations is related within a habitat.
Thus the answer is volume the pattern of spacing among in.
When Brett was only six years old, his older sister hid in his closet, then unexpectedly jumped out and scared him when he came into his dark bedroom. Brett is still terrified of the dark even as an adult. Based on principles of classical conditioning, what is Brett’s fear of the dark?a. a result of counterconditioningb. an unconditioned responsec. a conditioned responsed. a result of observational learning
Answer: C) A conditioned response.
Explanation: Conditional response arise from experience. The subject is exposed to the conditional stimulus (not natural) and responds in a certain way. From experience, therefore, learning arises. A conditional response can be, for example, the fear of the dark, one man does not born with this fear, however a bad experience can trigger it.
The holding period return (HPR): Question 35 options: a) reflects only capital gains and losses for investment periods of one year or less. b) calculates the annual dividend yield on stocks or current interest yield on bonds. c) is the most appropriate measure of returns for an investment period exceeding one year. d) can be used to determine the actual total return on stocks, bonds, and other investments for periods of one year or less.
Answer:
d) can be used to determine the actual total return on stocks, bonds, and other investments for periods of one year or less.
Explanation:
Retention period return is a term used in economics and finance that refers to the total return (including gains, losses) of any type of investment made over a period of time. This time period can be estimated at one year or less. The retention period return shows the investor whether the investment is making a profit or loss over a given period of time. In other words, we can conclude that this term can be used to determine the actual total return on stocks, bonds and other investments for periods of one year or less.
Determining the optimal case assignment load, determining what factors are needed to solve crimes, and reducing the number of crimes assigned for investigations that cannot be solved are all ways to increase:a. investigative productivity.
b. an officer’s workload.
c. partnership with the community.
d. data collection.
Answer:
a. investigative productivity.
Explanation:
According to my research on crime investigations, I can say that based on the information provided within the question these are all ways of increasing investigative productivity. This is because all these tasks reduce the workload of the officer's, and provide all the necessities for the officer's to solve cases at an increased rate, therefore increasing productivity.
I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.
Memory allows one to apply knowledge to a specific task; while memory allows one to store and recall information.. True or False
Answer:
That statement is true
Explanation:
We have both short-term and long-term memory.
Short-term Memory allows one to apply knowledge to a specific task , while Long-term memory allows one to store and recall information.
Short term memory only capable in holding small amount of information. When short term memory is used with association with working memory, It become the force that help us in our reasoning /decision making process and make us able to apply knowledge in specific task that we experienced beforehand.
Long-term memory on the other hand, is capable in holding large amount of information. The information that is stored in the long-term memory tend to be harder to forget and can only be stored if we keep encountering that data over and over again. It stored all important information that needed by short-term/working memory to do its function.
__________ is a collection of 282 clauses engraved on a 7-foot-high stone slab, is one of the earliest set of recorded laws, and the most extensive one to survive from ancient times.
Answer:
Hammurabi's Code
Explanation:
The Hammurabi Code is a very well kept Babylonian Law Code of medieval Mesopotamia, from around 1754 BC.
It is among the oldest known de-crypted texts of considerable duration. The code was introduced by the sixth Babylonian king, Hammurabi.
Hammurabi's Code was sculpted on a huge, finger-shaped black stone slab pillar plundered by invaders and lastly found in 1901.
Gabrielle files a suit against Hard ‘n Fast Adhesives, Inc. Hard ‘n Fast responds that even if Gabrielle’s statement of the facts is true, according to the law Hard n’ Fast is not liable. This is a
a. motion to dismiss.
b. motion for judgment on the pleadings.
c. motion for summary judgment.
d. counterclaim.
Answer:
The correct option is: a motion to dismiss
Explanation:
Motion to dismiss is described as the request of one of the party to the court for the dismissal of the lawsuit or case. This is used when the claim stated by the other party is true or valid but not liable i.e. the law does not offer a judicial relief or remedy for the claim.
It can also be used in case of voluntary withdrawal or settlement.
Therefore, the given situation is an example of a motion to dismiss.
The Sixteenth Amendment: a. prohibited the use and sale of alcohol. b. granted women the right to vote. c. instituted the initiative, referendum, and recall. d. called for the direct election of senators. e. authorized Congress to implement a graduated income tax.
Answer:
The answer you are wanting is E "authorized Congress to implement a graduated income tax."
Explanation:
Hi there! Basically, the16th ammendment allowed the Congress to impose an income tax that didn't have to be divded among states due to population. In short, the government can collect income tax from all Americans. It gave Congress the right to impose a Federal income tax.
Hope this helps! :)
Final answer:
The Sixteenth Amendment, ratified in 1913, authorized Congress to implement a graduated income tax, which is a progressive tax system that taxes individuals based on their income levels.
Explanation:
The correct answer to the student's question is e. authorized Congress to implement a graduated income tax. The Sixteenth Amendment, ratified in 1913, created a federal income tax. Prior to the Sixteenth Amendment, the U.S. government primarily relied on tariffs, which disproportionately affected the working poor due to increased prices of goods. The federal income tax introduced by the Sixteenth Amendment is a progressive tax system, where those with higher incomes are taxed at higher rates than those with lower incomes.
It's worth noting that the Eighteenth Amendment, not the Twenty-First, was the one that instigated Prohibition by prohibiting the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcohol. The Twenty-First Amendment later repealed this ban. The Nineteenth Amendment granted women the right to vote, contrasting with the Fifteenth Amendment that gave men of all races the right to vote but did not include women. Therefore, the Sixteenth Amendment's primary focus was on tax reform, specifically legalizing the federal income tax.
John, an engineer in a multinational corporation, emails coworkers from India and Taiwan on a weekly basis. John's communication illustrates the _____ imperative for studying intercultural communication.
A. economic
B. technological
C. peace
D. demographic
Answer:B. technological
Explanation:
John's communication illustrates the Technological imperative for studying intercultural communication. The correct answer is b.
Explanation:In the context of intercultural communication, the technological imperative emphasizes the impact of technology on global interactions. John's regular emails to coworkers in India and Taiwan exemplify this imperative, highlighting how technological advancements facilitate communication across diverse cultural boundaries.
The use of emails, likely supported by digital tools and platforms, reflects the integration of technology into cross-cultural communication.
Understanding the technological imperative is crucial for individuals like John, as it underscores the need to navigate and leverage technological tools effectively in a globalized work environment, fostering effective communication and collaboration across cultural differences.