Renee observes someone else engaging in an altruistic act and getting rewarded for it. renee is experiencing what?
a. vicarious reinforcement c. negative reinforcement
b. direct reinforcement d. shaping

Answers

Answer 1
The correct answer is b. direct reinforcement

Direct reinforcement refers to a behavioral learning technique wherein we imitate or repeat behaviors that we observe others getting rewarded for. In this example, Renee is likely to engage in altruistic behavior because she observed someone else engaging in an altruistic act and getting rewarded for it. Children regularly learn through direct reinforcement too. For instance, if they observe a hardworking classmate getting praised for performing well on a test, they might learn to put in efforts too in order to obtain praise as well. 

Related Questions

A study examining how people coped with the washington, dc sniper attacks in 2002 showed that people restricted their usual activities in many areas. women reduced activities significantly more than men for all types of activities except:

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fishing and cooking and flying

The interaction of two or more drugs in which the effects of the individual drugs are compounded or multiplied is antagonism. synergism. intolerance. cross-tolerance.

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The interaction of two or more drugs in which the effects of the individual drugs are compounded or multiplied is "synergism".


Synergism is the demonstration of joining at least two specialists, substances, frameworks, associations and their properties with the goal that they coordinate or communicate to make a consolidated impact that is more prominent than the total of their different impacts. Synergism is a term used to depict just participation that outcomes in beneficial outcomes or an agreement of the two components to make a bigger impact. 

Final answer:

The effect where two or more drugs' combined impact is greater than their individual effects is called synergism, not antagonism. Antagonism involves one substance reducing the effect of another.

Explanation:

The interaction of two or more drugs where the effects are compounded or multiplied is known as synergism. Antagonism, on the other hand, refers to an interaction in which one substance decreases the expected effect of another, essentially reducing toxicity. For instance, if a drug labeled A and another drug labeled B, when taken together, exhibit a combined effect greater than the sum of their individual effects on increasing heart rate, this would be called a synergistic interaction. Conversely, antagonistic interactions can lead to a loss of drug activity or a decreased therapeutic level due to an increase in metabolism and elimination, which in certain circumstances can result in increased toxicity.

Martin Seligman advocates a positive psychology that focuses on such topics as

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Martin Seligman advocates a positive psychology that focuses on such topics as "Optimism, Enhancing our experiences, learning to "savor" pleasurable experiences".

Positive psychology is "the logical investigation of what makes life most worth living", or "the logical investigation of constructive human working and prospering on numerous levels that incorporate the natural, individual, social, institutional, social, and worldwide measurements of life". Positive psychology  started as another domain of psychology in 1998. 

What would be the best answer to give to parents of a child recently diagnosed with adhd in response to their questions about what caused it?

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In 2016 Washington Post article, it was written that while the subject is popular, parents and teachers still don't understand ADHD. Ned Hallowell, ADHD expert claims that it is not a disorder, but rather a trait. If managed correctly, one can turn it into success. People with ADHD can super-focus on when they are interested or they can easily lose interest. People with ADHD are creative; they are visionaries, dreamers and inventors.   
There is no definitive test for ADHD. The best treatment is education. And it has to be diagnosed. Otherwise, it will ruin the life of the person with the condition. 

Grayson seems to be preoccupied with the possibility that he might miss an important message from someone in his family. he checks for new messages on his answering machine every 15 minutes. grayson's constant checking for messages could be considered an example of

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this is a example of being preoccupied

The _____ is responsible for negotiating treaties, distributing foreign assistance, and managing daily contact with other nations.

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Answer: Department of State

----

The US State Department advises the president on foreign policy and international affairs and is led by the Secretary of State. Its tasks include the ones listed in your question!

In the united states, the most widespread health problem related to eating is

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The answer is:In the united State,the most widespread health problem relating to eating is "Obesity".

Obesity refers to a medicinal state the place an individual need gathered to such an extent figure fat that it may have an negative impact with respect to their heath it may be the cause of serious disease. Whether an individual's body weight is in any event 20% higher over it ought be, he alternately she may be recognized obese. 
Transforms for tobacco utilization need aid an possibility model for the plateaus in the predominance about corpulence in the united states.

 Obesity need plateaued "around ladies furthermore young ladies in any case for ethnicity, in spite of the fact that it proceeds will increment around men and boys. 

Interest groups are formed with the common goal of ______.
a. influencing public policy decisions
b. reforming the electoral process
c. opposing other interest groups
d. electing their members to political office

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altering public policy. so all in all your answer should be option ¨A¨

Explain the proclamation of neutrality and why it was issued

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In 1793, Europe became embroiled in a war... ... So, on April 22, 1793, after much debate, Washington issued the Proclamation of Neutrality declaring that the United States would in fact remain neutral during the conflict

According to the text, the marlboro man symbolizes the old west and such american values as freedom and rugged individualism. the marlboro man is persuasive due to which characteristic of images?

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The answer is "iconicity".

The Marlboro Man is considered as a standout amongst the most iconic and impactful brand picture of the past century. Marlboro is produced by Philip Morris USA and is the biggest offering cigarette mark all around. However, this colossal achievement remains on the establishment of an exceptionally fascinating story. Marlboro was propelled as a cigarette mark for ladies in 1924.

The main reason that people make attributions that reflect the just world hypothesis is that these explanations

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These explanations "make people feel safer and the world more comprehensible".

The just-world hypothesis otherwise called just world fallacy is the cognitive inclination or supposition that a man's activities are innately disposed to convey ethically reasonable and fitting results to that individual, to the finish of every honorable activity being in the end compensated and every insidious activity inevitably rebuffed.

Lulu was thrilled to learn that the results show for american idol would start 30 minutes later than usual, accommodating her practice schedule. clearly the show producers were not aware of lulu's schedule, although she doesn't see it that way. lulu's self-absorption is an example of

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Lulu's self-absorption is an example of "adolescent egocentrism".

Adolescent egocentrism is a term that David Elkind used to depict the marvel of young people's failure to recognize their view of what others think about them and what individuals really think as a general rule. 

The rubénistes considered __________, rather than drawing, as being truer to nature.

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the rubénistes believed color was truer to nature

The slogan of the prague spring was "socialism with a face". what is the meaning behind this for the people leading this revolution?

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"Socialism with a face" introduced by Alexander Dubcek gave the people of Czechoslovakia a sense of new freedom.

 He eased up on the country's strict policy in regards to connection with other countries, freedom of speech, and the control of the media.
This create a country that operate on free expression which never seen before by socialist government under communistic parties

Social theories explain the relationship between __________ and __________.

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Between self and society

Maggie is nervous as she begins her calculus final. she is not quite sure she can compete with the male students in her class. maggie's performance on the calculus test may be impaired by:

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I believe the answer is: stereotype threat

stereotype threat refers to a prejudice that being targeted toward a certain member of a social group that could prevent those people from achieving their goals in society.  Examples of a stereotype threat are: Girls are worse than boys at science, Men who are not physically strong are unworthy, etc.

Maslow's hierarchy of needs asserts that basic human needs must be satisfied before listeners can be motivated using any higher needs. these basic needs are

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Starting from the lowest level 

- Physiological Needs 
- Security and Safety Needs 
- Social Needs
- Esteem Needs 
- Self- actualization Needs 
- Self- transcendence Needs

The originally featured hierarchy in a shape of a pyramid does not include "self-transcendence". The first five levels are the only needs featured and shown in most textbooks. However, near the end of Maslow's life, he amended his model and added 'self-transcendence' as the highest level of the hierarchy. 

Answer:

Only after one's basic needs are met will they strive for higher

Explanation:

-gradpoint

Bernard sees love as a game. he enjoys entertainment and excitement and often breaks off relationships when they no longer amuse him. which type of lover is bernard?

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The fact that Bernard sees love as a game and enjoys entertainment and excitement and often breaks off relationships when they no longer amuse him. means that Bernard is ludic type pf lover. The ludic type of lover does not consider love as something to be taken seriously and ludus love is often a destructive love.

Bernard exemplifies a Ludic lover, noted for viewing love as a game and having little interest in commitment or deep emotional attachment.

Bernard's approach to love, where he sees it as a game, enjoys the excitement, and ends relationships when they cease to be amusing, aligns with the characteristics of a Ludic lover. Ludic lovers treat love as a game to be played with multiple partners. This love style involves deception and manipulation, as well as a low tolerance for commitment, jealousy, and strong emotional attachment. Unlike Bernard, who plays with love, the love for love's sake model suggests a wholly different approach where individuals are deeply engrossed in the experience of love, willing to surrender to its ups and downs as the most intense form of living.

One important factor with respect to children coping with adversity is a child's

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Final answer:

Children's responses to adversity such as divorce depend significantly on their age and resilience. Older children and teenagers have different coping mechanisms and understanding of family breakdown, while a strong parent-child relationship also plays a pivotal role. Coping skills are critical throughout various stages of child development.

Explanation:

One important factor with respect to children coping with adversity, such as the impacts of divorce, is the child’s age. Research indicates that school-aged children may find divorce particularly challenging as they are cognizant of the separation yet lack the maturity to fully comprehend its reasons. Resilience and coping abilities are also crucial for handling stressors. For instance, older teenagers, while they understand the conflicts behind a divorce, may experience feelings of fear and loneliness, reflecting various responses based on their developmental stage.

Proximity to parents following a divorce is another influential aspect, as children who maintain joint arrangements often exhibit less aggression or increased responsibility. A strong parent-child relationship can significantly enhance a child's adjustment to such family changes. Conditions like child abuse cross socioeconomic and cultural lines, but parental resilience to stress can help mitigate potential abuse risks, further illustrating how important coping mechanisms are to the welfare of children facing adversities.

) during a session, henry becomes agitated at his therapist, saying that she is controlling, domineering, and trying to ruin his life. a psychoanalyst would say that henry's behavior illustrates:

Answers

I believe the answer is: transference

In psychology, transference refers to an unconscious redirection of feelings of one person to another.
 In the example above, the psychoanalyst would most likely believe that the agitation that directed toward him/her is not caused by the behavior per se, but because henry has that characteristic and the psychoanalyst is the only person that he could direct the anger to.

How are older americans different from younger americans? i. older americans are more likely to vote. ii. older americans are increasingly resistant to taxes. iii. older americans are more supportive of investing social security funds in the stock market. iv. older americans are less likely to favor spending money on government health and social welfare programs?

Answers

Answer is "older Americans are more likely to vote".

It isn't just in the United States that the youthful don't practice their right of vote. In 2010 only 44% of individuals who were aged 18 to 24 voted in England's general elections, contrasted to 65% of individuals of any age. In not a solitary European nation do the youthful turn out more than older individuals.

D "bullying, cyberbullying, and suicide" which was published in the journal archives of suicide research.

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answer is all of them

The television talks to heidi. it tells her the police are out to get her. heidi actually hears these voices, even though they are really a figment of her own mind. because heidi has schizophrenia, she is mostly experiencing a(n) ________.

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The answer is delusion. is a belief that is clearly false and that indicates an abnormality in the affected person's content of thought. The false belief is not accounted for by the person's cultural or religious background or his or her level of intelligence.

Answer:

Heidi is experiencing a hallucination.

Explanation:

Schizophrenia is a disorder that affects a person's ability to think, feel and act lucidly. It is characterized by thoughts or experiences that are disconnected from reality, speech or disorganized behaviors and decreased participation in daily activities. There may also be difficulties in memory and concentration. Hallucinations and delusions are among its most common symptoms. Hallucinations are false perceptions of objects or events and are sensory experiences. Delirium is a false idea originated by misinterpreting situations.

Therefore, what Heidi is experiencing is an auditory hallucination.

To protect a movie, what category of intellectual property would be used? select one:
a. copyright
b. service mark
c. trademark
d. patent

Answers

A((copyright is the answer

Answer:

a. copyright

Explanation:

A copyright is an exclusive right given to the creator of the work and has a limited time of reproduction these include the literary, artistic or musical forms. It is subject to limitations based on the public's interests. It to be granted by public laws and there are territorial rights mean they are granted to a particular state or nation and this right typically expires after 50 to 100 years. Designs and Patents Act of 1988, provides a legal framework for the ownership of the right. These can also include friction, movies poems and character plays. The owner needs to be registered with the government website to apply or avail the copyright certificate

Penelope finally believes that the man who has killed the suitors really is her husband only after discussion of what object?

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Can you describe what this question is about?

American in world war 2 what is your reaction to such a drastic deprivation of civil rights to one ethnic group in time of war

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Is it likely that many would support the encampment of Japanese Americans. Keep in mind tensions and emotions were high after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and people are to think less critically and more emotionally. We saw this after 9/11 to justify war with Iraq and Guantanamo bay. 

Help me Compare and Contrast Plss.
Service Learning vs. Community Service

Answers

Service learning and community service are both serving the community. Service learning is usually done through a class to teach people responsibility

Final answer:

Service learning integrates community service with instruction and reflection, tying it to educational objectives, whereas community service involves volunteer work that may not be connected to educational outcomes.

Explanation:

When comparing service learning and community service, it’s important to understand that both involve volunteering and benefiting the community. However, they differ in their goals, structure, and educational outcomes.

Service learning is a teaching and learning strategy that integrates meaningful community service with instruction and reflection. It enriches the learning experience, teaches civic responsibility, and strengthens communities. It is often a component of a school’s curriculum and requires participants to apply academic skills and knowledge in real-life situations. In service learning, the service activity is directly connected to educational objectives, and there is a deliberate reflection component to help students gain further understanding of course content, a broader appreciation of the discipline, and an enhanced sense of civic responsibility.

In contrast, community service is volunteer work done for the benefit of a local community or a group of individuals. It may not necessarily be connected to the educational curriculum and often does not require the reflection or integration of learning outcomes that service learning does. Community service projects are generally undertaken to fulfill the desire to help others, meet service requirements for organizations or as part of a sentencing requirement from a court.

Both service learning and community service provide opportunities to socialize and assist others. Service learning, specifically, is designed to meet educational goals alongside serving the community, while community service is more focused on the act of serving.

Intentionally drawing district lines to increase the odds that a particular candidate or party will win an election is called:

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Gerrymandering is the redrawing of voting district so a political party can gain an advantage

According to the model of memory proposed by atkinson and shiffrin, the _____ is a memory system that can hold about seven items for about 30 seconds.

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implicit memory is the perfect answer

Although artists in different countries developed their own approach to realism, what common interest united them?

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The correct answer should be a desire to present an unflinching look at the lives of the working poor.
Realism was all about reality, and portraying life as it actually is. Realist artists wanted to show life in its true light, painting the working, the poor, the scary, the tragic, all that wouldn't be usually shown in works of art during previous eras. They didn't want to hide anything, but rather show what life is actually like. 

Although artists in different countries developed their own approach to realism, a desire to present an unflinching look at the lives of the working poor united them.

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