Answer:
The most common experiences of elder abuse include: physical abuse, emotional abuse, financial abuse and neglect.
Explanation:
Being misstreated physical and psychological happends because people usuallly abuse of the powerless people.
Elder abuse is done by people close to the elders, because that is how they can take advantage of the financial matters. Financial and neglect are both forms of abuse that are plausible to happend as elderly people have less chance to defend themselves and be able to do something about it.
Neglect for instance is a very harmful form of abuse, because it means not giving the basic needs a person needs to live in good conditions.
A consumer analyst asks participants to rate the health benefits of two health drinks-EnerG and Supreme. EnerG is rated more nutritive with a mean of 5.5 than Supreme, which is found to have a mean of 4.3. The Type II error would be to conclude that EnerG is:
a. more nutritious than Supreme when a true difference in health benefits exists.
b. no more nutritious than Supreme when EnerG actually provides more health benefits.
c. no more nutritious than Supreme when no difference in health benefits exists.
d. more nutritious than Supreme when the two brands provide similar health benefits.
The Type II error would be to conclude that EnerG is no more nutritious than Supreme when Energy actually provides more health benefits.
Option b
Explanation:
Type II error sometimes referred to as beta error is a term in statistics that doesn’t reject the false-null hypothesis. It occurs when one refuses to reject the false null hypothesis. In this type of error, the false findings are accepted as true.
It also confirms two different scenarios as similar even though they are different. It can be reduced by adjusting the criteria of the null hypothesis by increasing tolerance with caution to ensure that the error type doesn’t end up being Type I error.
What should be changed to make the following sentence true? ""The stress model suggests that people with a predisposition for a disorder are more likely to develop the disorder when faced with stress.""
The sentence should use the term 'diathesis-stress model' to accurately illustrate that both genetic predisposition and environmental stress contribute to the development of a disorder when an individual is faced with stress.
Explanation:The statement should be changed to reference the diathesis-stress model instead of the "stress model." The corrected sentence will read: "The diathesis-stress model suggests that people with a predisposition for a disorder are more likely to develop the disorder when faced with stress." The diathesis-stress model posits that a combination of genetic predisposition and environmental stress can result in the manifestation of psychological disorders.
According to the diathesis-stress model, individuals have certain vulnerabilities or predispositions (diatheses) for developing a disorder that may be activated under the right conditions of environmental or psychological stress. Not all individuals with a predisposition will develop a disorder; it is the interaction between the diathesis and stress that increases the risk.
Therefore, the appropriate change to the sentence to reflect the correct terminology and concept would be to include "diathesis-" in front of "stress model." This acknowledges that a predisposition for a disorder interacting with stress may trigger the development of that disorder.
The emotional center of the brain that is activated when a person with an addiction sees a person, place, or thing that reminds him of their addiction (e.g., needle, slot machine, white powder) is called the:
Answer:
The correct answer is: the amygdala
Explanation:
Addictive behaviors and withdrawal effects are strongly related to emotional symptoms. Addiction occurs primarily in the brain, where various regions are involved. The brain region most commonly associated to addiction behaviors and patterns is the amygdala, which affects both memory and emotions.
The formation of memories in the brain is accompanied by association with feelings. When a person develops an addiction, the memory of incurring in the addiction triggers a pleasant emotional state, which leads to the repetition of the behavior and ultimately to the formation of habits.
In many countries, members of the dominant ethnic or racial group tend to favor other members of their own group, give them the benefit of any doubt, and take what they say more seriously. Minorities are often discounted as less important or even hostile for insisting on being treated fairly. In the United States, what do we call this discrepancy between the experiences of the dominant and the minority groups?
a. segregation
b. white privilege
c. resisting racism
d. racialization
Answer:
A. segregation
Explanation:
Segregation means leaving or not considering a social group that is different as not valid. This often happens with high class members looking down to other people that are not as wealthy.
Which one of the following types of teams is best known for having members who are organized around work processes that complete an entire piece of work requiring several interdependent tasks and have substantial autonomy over the execution of those tasks?
Answer:
The answer is self-directed teams.
Explanation:
Self-directed teams have a lot of autonomy as they share a common goal to complete a specific task. They are not overseen to the same degree by superiors or managers like in traditional teamwork or employer-employee relationships. The advantages of this approach to teamwork include greater responsibility and employee accountability, feelings of accomplishment, and greater job satisfaction on the part of team members. It is also believed there is more freedom to innovate in this teamwork model.
In what way does work NOT fill the need of generativity?
a) Work allows people to develop and use their personal skills.
b) Work allows people to express their creative energy.
c) Work provides people with life satisfaction.
d) Work allows people to support the education and health of their families.
Answer:
c) Work provides people with life satisfaction.
Explanation:
According to Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development, generativity contributing to the betterment of the world by making your mark by caring others and for the world.
It is the seventh stage in Erikson's hypothesis. During this stage, people live to create and and care for things that will continue to exist beyond their existence.
Work does not provide the need of generativity because people generally wok to have satisfaction of their life. Work fulfills their personal wants and desires and life's satisfaction
Hence the answer is ---
c) Work provides people with life satisfaction.
A meeting is being held at the town hall so that the citizens can discuss whether they need a new stop light. Bob is opposed to the new light, so he begins singing in a loud voice in order to interrupt the meeting. Bob's offense is:
Answer: Disturbance of public assembly
Explanation:
Disturbance of public assembly refers to how a person intentional interrupt a meeting that is held by the ward or town or even an assembly where a group of religious people are meeting , funeral gathering, or a meeting held by the school; any meeting that is gathered publicly with an aim of promoting literal or moral improvement within society or to discuss any entertainment news or for encouraging peace, that person who disturbs such peaceful gathering can go to jail for atleast less than a year or can be required to pay fines.
The National Organization for Marriage is a group that travels across the country, condemning homosexuality and advocating against new laws allowing gay marriage. What type of movement are they participating in?
A. people who share close proximity without really interacting
B. crowds of people who are focused on a specific action or goal
C. people who come together for a regularly scheduled event
D. crowds who share opportunities to express emotions
Answer:
C. People who come across for a regularly scheduled event
Explanation:
Resistance movement is the effort by the portion of civil population to withstand the legally established government and to disrupt stability and civil order. Both force and nonviolence means could be used to seek the objectives. It can also operate under different organisations and spread in different phase in different areas of a country.
Caroline acts strangely and it interferes with her life. She uses an old grocery cart to collect trash from the street. She wears multiple layers of clothing even when it is hot outside. She frequently seems to be talking to someone, though no one is nearby. Caroline is most likely ____.
Answer:
Displaying the disorganized behavior that is associated with schizophrenia
Explanation:
Schizophrenia is a psychological disorder. It is a chronic disorder. In this disorder, the person has persecutor delusions and false beliefs about others. The perception gets distorted. The person gets paranoid that someone or govt. is planning to kill him. People are talking about him. The person gets paranoid and sometimes harms himself. According to DSM 5, the patient has six-month criteria for diagnoses of schizophrenia. There are at least six symptoms present in the patient.
Delusion Hallucination Disorganized speech Echo-LiliaThus above symptoms indicates that Carolina suffered from the severe condition of schizophrenia.
Max refuses to pay his income tax because he believes that the government uses taxes for poor purposes. Most notably, he is opposed to the use of tax funds to support war efforts, because he doesn't believe that violence is an acceptable way to solve problems. He is willing to go to jail for his belief. Max is best classified as being in Kohlberg's _____ level of moral development.
Answer:
post-conventional
Explanation:
Post-conventional level of moral development: The term post-conventional is one of the levels of moral development and is considered to be the third level in the theory. The theory of moral development is proposed by one of the famous psychologist named Lawrence Kohlberg.
The post-conventional level is responsible for governing moral behavior through a self-chosen system based on rational ethical principle but not through convention or fear.
In the question above, Max is best classified as being in Kohlberg's post-conventional level of moral development.
A decrease in government spending a. increases the interest rate and so investment spending increases. b. increases the interest rate and so decreases investment spending decreases. c. decreases the interest rate and so investment spending increases. d. decreases the interest rate and so investment spending decreases.
Answer:
A decrease in government spending decreases the interest rate and so investment spending increase.
Option: (c)
Explanation:
When Government spending decreases whereas the income increases, that makes to higher demand and increased production. To help with growth and reduce unemployment, the government decreases taxes and it increases spending or keep spending constant or keep tax constant as a result it increases the investment cost and decreases the interest rate. Increased government spending will cause a rise in 'aggregate demand'. This can lead to 'higher growth' in short term.Blue Springs is a company that produces bottled water. It has received a huge order to supply water for a five-day convention that is taking place in the city. There are about half a million guests expected to attend each day. The company must operate at its ________ to meet this demand.
Answer: Design Capacity
Explanation:
Design capacity is referred to as the maximum output of an organization in the given time period under the quintessential circumstances. For several organizations the designing capacity tends to mostly straightforward, whereas on the other hand effective capacity is referred to as the capacity an organization awaits to accomplish under the constraints. Here, in this particular case the organization operate at its design capacity in order to meet the demand.
Rosa is in a convenience store considering which soda to buy. She recalls a commercial for BigFizz she saw on TV last night. BigFizz is running a promotion where you look under the bottle cap, and one in five bottles has a voucher for a free soda. If Rosa decides to purchase a BigFizz based on this promotion, which is framed in terms of _________________ , she will use a _________________ strategy
Answer:
Gain, risk-aversion strategy
Explanation:
Risk aversion strategy is related to an investor who knows they will get low and high risk on the other hand unknown risk and higher return can occur . At several different levels of risk, a person gets the same return. In This procedure investor prefers the least interest in it. In this procedure, an investor stays away from high-risk investments and low benefits. A customer always tries to invest in that where he has a low-risk factor and high gain. Thus here Rosa has used the risk aversion strategy where she will take a risk of gain a voucher for a free soda. She has been used as a risk aversion strategy.
Final answer:
Rosa's choice to purchase a BigFizz soda based on a promotion that offers a chance for gain represents a probabilistic decision-making strategy. The unexpected outcome of the Soft Drink Commissioner election demonstrates the spoiler effect in voting scenarios.
Explanation:
Rosa is in a convenience store considering which soda to buy. She recalls a commercial for BigFizz she saw on TV last night. BigFizz is running a promotion where you look under the bottle cap, and one in five bottles has a voucher for a free soda. If Rosa decides to purchase a BigFizz based on this promotion, which is framed in terms of chance for gain, she will use a probabilistic decision-making strategy.
In the scenario of the Soft Drink Commissioner election, the Pepsi candidate may win despite being outnumbered by Coca-Cola candidates because the Coca-Cola vote is likely to be split among the four candidates, allowing the Pepsi candidate to accumulate a majority of votes even if it's a minority of the total voting population. This outcome is an example of the spoiler effect, where multiple similar options can dilute the vote for a popular position.
_____ is a cross-media genre of interactive fiction using multiple delivery and communications media, including television, radio, newspapers, Internet, email, SMS, telephone, voicemail, and the postal service.
Answer:
The answer is alternate reality game.
Explanation:
Also abbreviated as ARG, this is a type of game that uses reality as a platform. For example, the developers of a horror game might send you instant messages pretending to be a character of the game.
The ideas of alternate reality have been especially used for advertising campaigns. For example, an ARG called "I Love Bees" was made to promote the release of videogame Halo 2.
Answer:
The answer is alternate reality game.
Explanation:
In contrast to previous meetings, the group is energized and engaged during the third meeting, and members eagerly volunteer for assignments. This demonstrates which stage of group development?
Final answer:
The behavior described by the student is characteristic of the norming stage of group development, where the group becomes more cohesive and prepared to work collectively towards their goals.
Explanation:
The energized and engaged behavior of the group, along with the willingness among members to volunteer for assignments, indicates that they have reached the norming stage of group development. At this stage, group members feel more cohesive and cooperative, having developed a level of comfort and trust that allows them to get to work and establish their own norms and operating procedures effectively. As opposed to the storming phase, where conflicts and differentiation are more prominent, in the norming stage, there is a sense of unity and readiness to take on responsibilities, and group members are often more open and willing to help one another, hence it is an ideal time for social or team-building events. This stage precedes the performing stage, where the group's focus shifts to high productivity and quality in task achievement.
Malik was severely depressed for two weeks, but then became very agitated, going on wild spending sprees and driving recklessly around town. He was arrested for running into a bar with no clothes while laughing and yelling very loudly. Malik's behavior illustrates
lA) persistent depressive disorder.
B) learned helplessness.
C) major depressive disorder.
D) bipolar disorder
Answer:
D) bipolar disorder
Explanation:
Bipolar disorder: Bipolar disorder is also referred to as manic-depressive illness. The bipolar disorder is one of the brain disorders that leads to abnormal shifts in energy, activity levels, mood, and day-to-day capability of doing a particular task. Bipolar disorder is of four types.
In other words, bipolar disorder is a form of mental illness described as having extreme mood swings ranging from low to high to low, and high to low. High mood swings lead to develop periods of mania, whereas low mood swings lead to develop periods of depression.
Cause:
1. Hormonal problems.
2. Environmental factors.
A member of ________ has recently gained personal wealth and may experience status anxiety. Such individuals may try to display symbols of their success to make up for an internal lack of assurance about the "correct" way to behave.
a. an old money family
b. the nouveau riche
c. the taste culture
d. the mass class
Answer:
B. Nouveau riche
Explanation:
The term Nouveau riche referes to those people who used to be poor or semi poor and manage to become wealthy, which may lead to anxiety since high class meetings and social codes are not what they are used to.
A member of the nouveau riche, those recently gaining personal wealth, may experience status anxiety and try to display symbols of success to compensate for an internal lack of assurance about appropriate behaviors.
Explanation:The individual experiencing status anxiety and possibly displaying symbols of success to compensate for a lack of assurance about the 'correct' way to behave is most likely a member of b. the nouveau riche. This term refers to those who have recently acquired wealth, contrasting with 'old money' families who have been wealthy for generations. The nouveau riche may not be familiar with the customs and expectations traditionally associated with wealth, leading to possible displays of conspicuous consumption as a means of affirming their new status. This behavior includes purchasing expensive items like sports cars and mansions, which serve as symbols of their success despite a potential lack of traditional upper-class mannerisms or education.
Bill and Susie's relationship becomes progressively more intimate than it was as they engage in self-revelation and tend to be open with each other in expressing their feelings. Their relationship is marked by the ________ effect.
Answer:
disclosure reciprocity
Explanation:
Disclosure reciprocity effect:-
This is the process in which the two individuals lead to share their personal details which they think these are very significantly confidential which each other. It involves the increasing intimacy in the relationship in which the two parties share thinks and feel comfortable. It only happen when both the parties are willing to share the information equally.
Similarly, from the question, the relationship of Bill and Susie tend to be open is marked by the disclosure reciprocity effect.
Anton thinks he is intelligent and good at math. When he starts taking an advanced placement calculus class he realizes all the students are incredibly smart and they all excel in the class. Anton thinks to himself, "Wow, compared to these students, I am not as smart as I thought." Anton's statement reflects an immediate sense of his own identity in this situation, which is called
Answer: Working self-concept.
Explanation:
Working self-concept is defined as activation of self perception due to exposure towards any event or experience that signifies than an individual has certain circumscribed personal information about their own-self in terms of characteristics, thought , abilities,etc.
According to the question,Anton is also signifying working self concept.He though that he is intelligent in math but after getting exposed to other students in calculus class he got to know that other students are exceptionally intelligent and smart.
Thus,after realizing this situation ,Anton immediately created a self perception about himself.
The United Church of Christ and the Southern Baptists allow each congregation to have a great deal of authority, including who to hire as pastor and what credentials the person must have to be the minister. This approach to religious organizational polity is called
Answer:
Ecclesiastical Polity
Explanation:
Ecclesiastical polity is the operational and governance structure of a church or of a Christian denomination. It also denotes the ministerial structure of a church and the authority relationships between churches. Polity relates closely to ecclesiology, the study of doctrine and theology relating to church organization.
source: Wikipedia
The approach to religious organizational polity is called congregationalism, and it is practiced by denominations like the United Church of Christ and the Southern Baptists.
Explanation:Religious organizational polity refers to the structure and governance system within religious groups or institutions. It defines how leadership is established, decision-making processes, and the roles and responsibilities of clergy and laity. Different religions and denominations may have varying polity models, such as hierarchical, congregational, or episcopal systems.
The approach to religious organizational polity where each congregation has a great deal of authority, including the right to hire pastors and determine their credentials, is called congregationalism. It is practiced by certain denominations such as the United Church of Christ and the Southern Baptists. This approach allows for local autonomy and decision-making within each congregation.
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Jason just sat down to work on his term paper when his friends called and invited him to a party. If Jason decides he will only go to the party after he finishes outlining the term paper, his decision reflects the functioning of his
A. idB. superegoC. ego
Answer:
His decision reflects the functioning of his Ego.
Explanation:
The Ego tries to reconcile the desires of the Id, with objective reality. As reality has scarcity, but needs are unlimited, the Ego must strategize how to better meet those needs. One of these strategies consists in delayed gratification.
In this example, Jason's Ego is using delayed gratification. Instead of going to the party immediately, he decides to finish his tasks first, and then, go to the party.
Darlene gave a presentation on the relationship between sports and education. She made the claim, "Just as you can't succeed in sports without the support of a coach and team, you can't succeed in education without the support of your classmates and instructor." What type of reasoning did Darlene use?
a. Reasoning by analogy
b. Causal reasoning
c. Deductive reasoning
d. Inductive reasoning
Answer:a. Reasoning by analogy
Explanation:
Analogical reasoning is based on comparing systems that share commonly accepted similarities.
This reasoning then states that if there are these existing similarities then they might even be more other similarities within the compared systems.
In the case above sport is compared to education in the sense that in both a person requires support of other structures for one to succeed.
Of the following, who fits the profile of a person with dyslexia?
a. Nate, who has difficulty seeing the blackboard from a distance and is behind in learning to read
b. Felicia, who has difficulty explaining and understanding complex ideas and limited reading skills
c. Jonah, who has delayed mental and social development and difficulties learning to read
d. Carol, who is bright and attends a good school but is having difficulty learning to read
Final answer:
Carol, who struggles with reading despite being bright and well-educated, fits the profile of someone with dyslexia, which is a common learning disability that involves difficulty with word recognition and spelling.
Explanation:
Of the profiles provided, Carol, who is bright and attends a good school but is having difficulty learning to read, fits the profile of someone with dyslexia. Dyslexia is a common learning disability where a child has trouble with reading due to problems with processing letters and sounds. This learning disability is characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition and by poor spelling abilities. Dyslexic individuals often exhibit symptoms such as letter reversals, skipping whole words while reading, and an inability to understand sound-letter correspondence.
It's important to note that having difficulties in sight (like Nate) can be a different issue unrelated to dyslexia, and having delayed mental and social development (like Jonah) could suggest other developmental disorders. Also, difficulties with expressing and understanding complex ideas (like Felicia) could imply other learning disabilities or language processing issues.
Alice is 7 years old and comes from a low-SES family. Compared to her peers from high-SES families, she has difficulty with language learning in school. According to current research, one factor that may be contributing to Alice's language learning difficulty is her lack of:
a) Early exposure to words
b) personal motivation
c)media exposure
d) education
e) none of the above
Answer:
a) early exposure to words
Explanation:
SES means Socioeconomic status of a person or a family. It is the combined status of a person's sociological and economical position in the society when compared to others in terms of income of the person or family, wealth, education or occupation. An individuals socioeconomic status is assessed by their own attributes. But more generally, the SES in society is used to show the economic difference among the society.
SES affects a child cognitive processes, learning, language, physical, social and emotional development. Thus a child with low socioeconomic status will have a large impact on the learning abilities such as language, mental task than a child with high SES.
Thus in the context, Alice with a low SES family status is likely to have difficulty in language learning due to her lack of exposure to words at an early stage of development.
Hence the correct option is (a).
The results of Rosenhan's classic study illustrate that:
a. the brains of people with depression show significantly less activation when they view photos of human faces displaying strong emotions.
b. learned helplessness is a learned expectation that events in one's life are uncontrollable.
c. determining who is psychologically disordered is always a clear-cut, accurate process.
d. placing labels on individuals powerfully influences the way mental health workers perceive and interpret their actions.
Answer: D
Explanation: The correct answer is letter D, placing labels on individuals powerfully influences the way mental health workers perceive and interprets their actions. Rosenhan's experiment consisted in getting admitted to a psychiatric hospital people who were faking their hallucinations in order to evaluate how effective was the diagnosis.
The results were that not only hospitals were uncapable of making an accurate diagnosis but they were more interested in the diagnostic itself than the treatment; from the moment a label is put, every other action the person does will be usually explained by the diagnosis and not taken as a possible expression of something else.
The results of Rosenhan's classic study illustrate that placing labels on individuals powerfully influences the way mental health workers perceive and interpret their actions. The correct option is d.
The reliability and validity of psychiatric diagnoses were investigated in Rosenhan's classic study, which was carried out in 1973. The study recruited healthy people who went to psychiatric facilities as pretend patients and claimed to have voice-hearing symptoms.
According to the study, despite these pseudopatients' usual behaviour, the psychiatric personnel assigned them a variety of mental diseases. This showed how mental health professionals' perceptions and interpretations of people's behaviour were greatly influenced by the act of labelling them as mentally ill. Important questions about the likelihood of misdiagnosis and the implications of labelling on people inside the mental health system were brought up by the study.
Thus, the ideal selection is option d.
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Which approach assumes that disorders come from illogical, irrational cognitions, and that changing the thinking patterns to more rational, logical ones will relieve the symptoms of the disorder?
Answer: the cognitive behavioral approach.
Explanation:
The cognitive behavioral approach assumes that psychological disorders have irrational roots and changing those patterns of thinking/ those systems of belief can relieve a person's symptoms.
This approach focuses on tackling the problem at hand, the current problem the person is facing and deconstructing with them why it's irrational and what can be done about the present.
This is considered a short-term form of therapy and it's concentrated on bringing objectivity into the subjective reality of an individual.
what is it called when audiences draw on their own social circumstances when attributing meaning and value to popular culture. These meanings are patterned according to persistent systems of social organization structured by differences in socioeconomic status, nationality, race, ethnicity, gender, sexuality, religion, or age.
Answer:
Interpretive communities
Explanation:
An interpretive community is a group of people that interpret texts in a similar way because they share some kind of relation or experience with it. All meanings depend on the reader and the context of the text. Meanings cannot exist outside of audience interpretation.
You are a fraud investigator working on an engagement. You decide to search through the suspect’s garbage. When would this be considered a legal activity?a. When the trash is in the possession of the suspect.b. When the trash has left the suspect's home or sidewalk.c. Searching through a person's trash is never considered as a legal activity.d. When the trash is left unattended inside the suspect’s home.
Answer: B
Explanation: when the trash has left the suspect home, that trash no longer belongs to the suspect
The purpose of tests of controls is to provide reasonable assurance that ____.
a. the entity has complied with requirements of quality control.
b. internal control procedures are functioning as intended.
c. the entity has complied with GAAP disclosure requirements.
d. accounting treatment of transactions and balances is valid and proper.
Answer:
b.
Explanation:
The purpose of tests of controls is to provide reasonable assurance that internal control procedures are functioning as intended. There are seven internal control procedures that need to be functioning correctly, these are the following.
separation of dutiesaccess controlsphysical auditsstandardized documentationtrial balancesperiodic reconciliationsapproval authorityThe tests of control make sure that no problems arise during each and every one of these procedures in order for everything to run smoothly and legally.
Mr. and Mrs. Ramsay were having lunch at the mall when they heard on the radio about the tragic deaths of a number of local children in a bus accident. Both were overcome with emotion. Mrs. Ramsay started to cry but Mr. Ramsay masked his feelings. As noted in the Critical Thinking box, "Are Women Really More Emotional Than Men?" this gender difference in the expression of emotion is probably a result of:_______
Answer:
culturally determined display rules
Explanation:
This gender difference in the expression of emotion is probably a result of culturally determined display rules. These are various informal norms or rules within a culture or social group that determine how individuals should act/behave in specific situations. Such as is the case in this scenario that in Mr. Ramsay's culture men are not supposed to show emotion.