Answer:
c. fairly consistent across many cultures
Explanation:
The five personality proposed by the theory are:
Extraversion: sociability, expressiveness, and talkativenessAgreeableness: truthfulness, altruism, kindnessOpenness: relative to imagination and insightConscientiousness: highly thoughtful and goal-directedNeuroticism: moodiness, emotional instabilityPsychologist McCrae found that these five traits are universal after a study of 50 different cultures. This led to the theory that these personality traits have a biological origin and that both biological and environmental factors can influence which personality traits will be more or less intense.
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The Big Five personality traits, namely conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, openness, and extraversion, are generally consistent across many cultures.
Explanation:Research suggests that the Big Five personality traits, which include conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, openness, and extraversion, are fairly consistent and have been shown to exist across ethnicities, cultures, and ages (Schmitt et al., 2007; Jang, Livesley, & Vernon, 1996). However, personality is also influenced by the culture in which a person lives, which shapes an individual's personality through beliefs, customs, art, and traditional societal norms (Triandis & Suh, 2002). Thus, the correct answer is that the Big Five personality traits are fairly consistent across many cultures (option c).
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During a wellness health check, a 10-year-old child reports not liking school because the child is getting picked on. The child's parents state wishing they knew what the child did to cause these chilldren to bully the child. Which statement by the nurse is most therapeutic?
Answer:
Explanation:
Cases like this are being reported regularly its something top Governmental bodies need to check because bullying is becoming a norm for children from 6-adulthood. Its a continuous action that needs to be addressed, he will pull through despite all this, after all they are all age mate I guess he will have to stand up for himself and be strong. Soon he will overcome them depends on him though that's why I said he have to be strong.
Answer:
Cases like this are being reported regularly its something top Governmental bodies need to check because bullying is becoming a norm for children from 6-adulthood. Its a continuous action that needs to be addressed, he will pull through despite all this, after all they are all age mate I guess he will have to stand up for himself and be strong. Soon he will overcome them depends on him though that's why I said he have to be strong.
Explanation:
_____ is a feeling of discomfort about whether or not the correct decision was made.a. Decision adaptationb. Post-decision dissonancec. Decision anchoring effectd. Decision dependencye. Pre-decision anxiety
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Post-decision dissonance
By encouraging people to imagine their homes being destroyed by winds from a hurricane insurance salespeople are especially successful at selling expensive homeowners policies. They are most clearly exploiting the influence of__________.
Answer: The availability heuristic
Explanation: It is a phenomenon that can occur or be exploited as it is in this case, and is related to decision making. When making decisions, certain thoughts or images may emerge that will encourage a certain decision. As we make an important decision, many similar events or situations can spill over to the surface of our consciousness, and at that moment, encourage us to make exactly the decision we have made. That is why the availability heuristic is in fact a mental shortcut that facilitates decision making, because when making a decision, images and associations appear to us that are most similar to our situation at the time of making the decision.
It can, of course, be used, as in this case, when we want to encourage someone to make the decision that suits us, so at moment of his / her decision we remind them of the very pictures and situations that will, for example, help and encourage someone to buy expensive a homeowners insurance policy if s/he sees hurricane pictures and the like.
Dan avoids applying to college because he doubts he can succeed. He is working a retail job, but he tends to focus on the things he does wrong. In fact, he has almost no confidence in his abilities, and when he experiences a setback at work he is ready to quit. Albert Bandura would say Dan has ________.
a. low self-efficacy
b. malfunctioning cognitive processes
c. no context
d. vicarious learning
Answer:
The answer is a. low self-efficacy.
Explanation:
According to Bandura, self-efficacy explains how well a person thinks he can perform a task.
Self-efficacy is linked to social cognitive theory, which implies that our behaviours and reactions are a result of social observation and interactions. This means that a person with low self-efficay is likely to see a challenge as something that can't be overcomed.
According to Albert Bandura, Dan has low self-efficacy because he doubts his ability to succeed, focuses on his mistakes, and lacks confidence in his abilities when faced with setbacks.
Explanation:According to Albert Bandura, Dan has low self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is the level of confidence in one's own abilities, and it affects how we approach challenges and reach goals. People with low self-efficacy tend to doubt their ability to be successful, focus on failure and negative outcomes, and lose confidence if they experience setbacks. In Dan's case, his doubts about his ability to succeed in college and his tendency to focus on his mistakes at work are indicators of low self-efficacy.
Additionally, anticipated currency depreciation can lead investors to divest from that currency, further reducing its value. And if foreign investors become less willing to hold a country's assets, it can trigger a demand decrease for that currency and a rapid devaluation, which could exacerbate trade deficits or even cause a speculative attack as seen in historical currency crises.
Therefore, countries may devalue their currencies intentionally to improve trade balances, but they must carefully consider the potential for negative economic impacts, such as possible increased consumption costs and the risk of inflation.
What term means that people jointly agree on the idea of race and that they accept that it exists as an important component in how we describe or explain the individual's experiences in everyday life?
Answer:
Collective agreement
Explanation:
The answer is --
"Collective agreement".
Collective agreement means when people on large scale agrees on something and they believed that the idea of race and ethnicity in a important element in their everyday life of an individual's experiences. It is the common believe of the people on the concept of their race and culture.
Thus the answer is --
Collective agreement
Globalization may influence the structure of political authority among states by reducing the economic incentives for war.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
It is the integration of economies into a single global economy through the reduction of countrie's trade barriers.
When Jade's colleague pointed out to her that she was running late for a meeting, Jade responded, "Well, unlike you, I don't have much free time. I am up to my neck buried in work!" Jade is using _____ as a defensive reaction.
Answer: counterattack
Explanation:
When Jade's colleague pointed out to her that she was running late for a meeting, Jade responded, "Well, unlike you, I don't have much free time. I am up to my neck buried in work!" Jade is using counterattack as a defensive reaction.
Applied to this situation, a counterattack reaction would be oriented to stop an attack or what a person may consider a personal attack and give it back at them.
Personal possession of currency is prohibited in U.S. prisons, although, in practice, prisoners still exchange goods and services. Until 2003, the year in which the U.S. government banned smoking in federal penitentiaries, cigarettes were the preferred medium of exchange among prisoners. One important difference between using cigarettes and using dollars as money is that__________.
Answer:
Using cigarettes have intrinsic value.
Explanation:
This is known as commodity money. An item tha has intrinsic value if it's valuable outside of its use as currency. Cigarettes are used as a medium of exchange, of money or currency, by prisioners but it has value outside of that use which is that cigarettes can be smoked.
Disorders that happen in childhood and are traced to genetic differences, atypical brain development, or prenatal exposure to substances that adversely affect development are know as _____ disorders.a.neurodevelopmentalb.anxietyc.stress-relatedd.phobic
Answer:
Neuro-developmental disorder:
Explanation:
The neuro-developmental disorder is related to the brain disorder. There are many neurological disorders in children such as ADHD, ASD, learning disability, cerebral palsy, intellectual disability, etc. Children suffer from the neurological disease have difficulties in language, speech, communication, motor skills, learning, etc. Some of the symptoms changed when a child grows up. But some of the disability get permanent as the child grew up. It is very difficult for children to adjust themselves to society. There are available several types of treatment for neurological development such as psychotherapies, medication, etc.
The results of a personality test indicate to Ben that he is aggressive, alienated, negative, and hostile. According to research on temperament and personality, Ben can be best described as having a(n) __________ temperament.
Answer:
Under controlled
Explanation:
Under controlled temperament are the characteristics of personality. The personality is that makes a person different and unique and through personality, a person is recognizable to all people. A personality of a person consists of several characteristics such as temperament, character, and environment. It has been seen that a personality developed from infancy.
The characteristics of under-controlled personality:
Disagreeable Lack of self-control Low of conscientiousness Low of self-control Emotionally dys-regulated AggressiveFinal answer:
Ben's personality test results indicating aggression, alienation, negativity, and hostility align with a neurotic temperament, which is marked by the tendency to experience negative emotions and an overactive stress response.
Explanation:
Ben can be best described as having a neurotic temperament. This is because neuroticism is one dimension of personality that is linked to the tendency to experience negative emotions such as anger, hostility, and aggression. Thomas and Chess (1977) found that children could be categorized into one of three temperaments, one of which is difficult, characterized by negative emotions and challenges in adapting to change, which aligns with Ben's personality test results. Moreover, the Eysencks' theory posits that individuals high on neuroticism tend to experience an array of negative feelings including anxiety and can exhibit an overactive sympathetic nervous system, leading to more pronounced fight-or-flight reactions in relatively low-stress situations.
Which statement is NOT true? a) Physical attractiveness is an important factor promoting initial liking in dating. b) People with opposite personalities tend to be attracted to each other. c) People tend to be more likely to pursue those whom they see often.d) People are likely to be attracted to those whom they see as similar to themselves.
Answer:
From the given statements peoples are likely to be attracted to those whom they see as similar to themselves is not true.
Option (d):
Explanation:
When it comes to relationship opposite attract themselves. These opposite personalities enjoyed their differences. It also will revel in magnet attraction, that poles placing similar to each other will repels but in the case of opposite poles they attract each other. Many researches evolved that opposite personalities attract each other.Final answer:
The statement that is NOT true is that B) people with opposite personalities tend to be attracted to each other.
Explanation:
The statement that is NOT true is b) People with opposite personalities tend to be attracted to each other. Research suggests that people are more likely to be attracted to those whom they see often, which is known as proximity. Additionally, people are likely to be attracted to those whom they see as similar to themselves, which is known as similarity.
Opposite personalities refer to individuals whose behavioral traits and characteristics significantly differ. This may include variations in extroversion/introversion, openness, conscientiousness, agreeableness, and neuroticism. In relationships or collaborations, opposite personalities can complement each other, providing diverse perspectives, but they may also experience challenges in understanding and communication. Therefore, the correct answer is b) People with opposite personalities tend to be attracted to each other.
Over time, the gap between the wages of workers with a college degree and the wages of workers without a college degree has been increasing. Shouldn't this gap have increased the incentive for workers to earn a college degree, thereby increasing the supply of college-educated workers and reducing the size of the gap? This w
Answer:
While the incentive to earn a college degree might be higher, not all people without college degrees either can afford college, or even want to go to college.
Some non-college educated people may be too poor, or might feel that they are too old for college, or may have many responsabilities and have very little time to attend classes.
Besides, technological changes and the ever increasing need for higher skills can work to increase the wage gap between college-educated people and non-college educated people even if the labor force of the first group increases.
Answer:
D. More women have been hired at companies that do business with the government
Explanation:
just took it on edge2020
Tom and Billy are playing a game. They both toss a coin simultaneously. If the results of the tosses are the same, both heads or both tails, Tom wins. If the results of the tosses are different, one heads and one tails, Billy wins. This is an example of ___________.
Answer: Zero-sum game
Explanation:
Zero-sum game is defined as the strategy in which an individual or team can become a winner only if the other individual or team loses in a competitive situation.The net sum of the situation is zero in this case.This strategy is from game theories.
According to the situation, Tom and Billy's winning or losing result will create a zero sum situation .If Billy win ,Tom will lose and if Tom wins,Billy will lose.Therefore the net of their win and lose will be zero.
Michael, a 62-year-old man, applied for a job at the local department store. When the manager called him about his application, he asked how old Michael was. When Michael told him, the manager laughed and called him an "old coot" and mocked him for even trying to apply, then slammed the phone down. The manager’s behavior is an example of __________.
Answer:
there are 6 answers
RudeMean IgnoranteBarbarianLowJudgmentalExplanation:
Answer:
The managers behavior is an example of ageism when he calls Michael and "old coot" and mocks at him because of his age.
Explanation:
Even though it might look impossible it is one of the major reasons for discrimination in our modern society. Ageism is the action of stereotyping and discriminating against someone because of his or her age. It is seen in all scenarios and social levels. But it is more present in the edges of great adulthood and mature adolescence. It is also performed in its majority by young people between the 20s to late 30s. It originates in the misconception that someone can't do or be something because of his or her age.
According to Eysenck, the neuroticism-emotional stability personality factor is influenced by the level of _____ arousal, and the introversion-extraversion personality factor is influenced by the level of _____ arousal.
Answer:
Sympathetic nervous system; cortical
Explanation:
Sympathetic nervous system: The sympathetic nervous system is also referred to as SNS, which is responsible for mobilization and active coping. The sympathetic nervous system gets stimulated by events such as the experience of positive phase i.e happiness and joy, exercise, terror, excitement, rage, and elation. It is responsible for mobilizing the body's fight-or-flight response.
Cortical: The term Cortical is a neuron and is found in the largest part of the brain. It is responsible for perception, thought, and voluntary movement.
In the question above, According to Eysenck, the neuroticism-emotional stability personality factor is influenced by the level of sympathetic nervous system arousal, and the introversion-extraversion personality factor is influenced by the level of cortical arousal.
Eysenck's theory explains how arousal levels influence neuroticism-emotional stability and introversion-extraversion personality factors.
According to Eysenck's theory, the neuroticism-emotional stability personality factor is influenced by the level of arousal, and the introversion-extraversion personality factor is influenced by the level of arousal.
Eysenck proposed that people high on neuroticism tend to be anxious, with an overactive sympathetic nervous system, leading to a flight-or-fight reaction. On the other hand, individuals high on stability require more stimulation to activate such a response, classifying them as emotionally stable.
Jeffrey Gray related these traits to fundamental reward and avoidance systems in the brain. Extraverts seek rewards, while those high in neuroticism tend to avoid punishment, resulting in heightened awareness of threats.
By creating an outline in which specific facts and theories are located within the larger framework of major topics and subtopics, Jasmine can remember much more of what she reads in her textbooks. This best illustrates the benefits of
Answer:
This best illustrates the benefits of spacial and logical organization.
Explanation:
Putting in order the main ideas, topics and subtopics of a text allows for the reader to have not only a visual image of the text's structure but also the logical connections between ideas and differentiate main points from minor topics, examples, illustrations, etc.
Antonio and Fred were playing soccer when Fred accidently kicks Antonio's shin instead of the football during a pass. Antonio is seriously injured and will not be able to play for at least six months. If Antonio sues Fred, which of the following defenses can Fred use?A. Cause in factB. Assumption-of-the-riskC. Statute of responseD. Strict liabilityE. False imprisonment
Answer:
B. Assumption - of - the - risk
Explanation:
Assumption - of - the - risk -
It is the law of torts , which can be raise by the accused for any kind of negligence during any act , refers to the Assumption - of - the - risk .
In this case , the activity may include physical action , or any chemical substance oe can be even be during any extreme sports activity or any activity involving risk to life or health .
In many cases , the accused claims to rise the complaint , taking the advantage of the injury .
Hence , from the question , Fred uses Assumption - of - the - risk .
Amanda, Sarah, Jonas, and William have been assigned a group project. Amanda ends up doing almost none of the work, while the others complete the project. Amanda ends up getting the same grade as the other group members. This is an example of __________
A. diffusion of responsibility
B. social loafing
C. pluralistic ignorance
D. the bystander effect
The correct answer would be option B, Social Loafing.
Amanda ends up getting the same grade as the other group members. This is an example of Social Loafing.
Explanation:
When people work in group, the individuals usually exert less effort as compared to the effort they put if they work alone. This phenomenon is called as the Social Loafing.
In Social Loafing, people working in groups are more dependent upon others and feel less responsibility of work. They share less efforts and seek equal reward. That is why, group's efficiency is usually seen low.
So when Amanda put least effort in the completion of the project and got the same grades as of the other group members, this is called as Social Loafing.
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Boez is a 2-year-old boy who is in the process of potty training. When Boez urinates in the potty, he has a sense of pride. If Boez urinates in his pants, he runs and hides. According to Erikson, in which psychosocial stage is Boez? a. Autonomy versus shame and doubt. b. Initiative versus guilt. c. Competence versus inferiority. d. Identity versus role confusion. e. Intimacy versus isolation.
Answer:
The answer is A. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt.
Explanation:
During this stage, the second according to Erikson, children focus on developing their skills and acquiring a sense of independece. It usually occurs between ages of 18 months and 3 years.
When children are successful in this stage, they become secure and independent; failure is predicted to cause feelings of shame and low self-esteem.
Which motto would best fit the id?
a."I can't do that because it is against the rules."
b."I would like to do that, but I can wait for later."
c."If it feels good, then do it."
d."If she did it, I can too."
Answer:
The answer is c.
Explanation:
According to Freud, the Id is the component that is driven by instinctive impulses, such as the need to eat or reproduce. It obeys immediate gratification, which in turn can be regulated by the Ego component.
The Id is an important factor of human personality, as it is present from birth and, among other things, allows an infant to meet his/her needs (e.g. it will cry when feeling uncomfortable or thirsty).
Holden took a couple classes in the sciences. He was very meticulous at his lab work and decided he really wanted to work in a Manufacturing job that requires these skills. His favorite class involved studying soil and water samples. Aside from his strong academic skills, he is also physically strong and is often referred to as a person of integrity. In which career is Holden most likely working? Manufacturing Production Process Development Maintenance, Installation, and Repair Logistics and Inventory Control Health, Safety, and Environmental Assurance
Answer:
Production Process Development, because this position requires academic skills and Holden is described as an academically apt person.
He could also work in other areas such as Repair Logistics and Inventory Control, but his academic achievements would probably make him overqualified for that position.
Answer:
Health, Safety, and Environmental Assurance!
I took the test and if he likes studying soil and water samples it is part of the environment.
Nicole wants a cookie. Heather has a cookie. Nicole pushes Heather and takes her cookie. Nicole doesn’t intend to hurt Heather, Nicole just wants the cookie. This is an example of ________.A. relational aggressionB. instrumental aggressionC. reactive aggressionD. hostile aggression
Answer:B. instrumental aggression
Explanation:
Instrumental aggression defines an agressive behavior towards another person with an a of achieving something from them; a person acts agressive towards the other person with a goal in mind.
If a person succeeds in their attempted agressive behavior and they end up retrieving what they had aimed to earn they will repeat the same behaviour in the future.
Nicole is being agressive towards Heather with a goal which is to retrieve a cookie from Heather.
Which of the following is most likely to happen when an electoral candidate, to gain popularity, claims that all the polls show that he or she is ahead in the race?
a. The turnover at the voting booths will increase.
b. The candidate will be banned from contesting the elections if caught persuading the voters.
c. All the other candidates will form a partnership with this candidate to increase the voter turnout.
d. Journalists are likely to participate in rallies to raise a voice against such false declarations.
e. People who want to support the winner will back this candidate despite their true feelings.
Answer:
All the other candidates will form a partnership with this candidate to increase the voter turnout.
Explanation:
The effect of polling is significant to the public opinion and other candidates. There is a rise in the studies and researches regarding the impact of poll exist on the elections. It has been seen that a candidate who gained popularity during the election campaign polls show most likely to get the attention of voters. For this reason, other candidates tend to form a coalition with this candidate to increase the voter turnout.
Final answer:
e. People who want to support the winner will back this candidate despite their true feelings. When an electoral candidate falsely claims to be leading in the polls to gain popularity, it is likely that some people will choose to support this candidate because they perceive backing a likely winner as beneficial, a tendency known as the bandwagon effect.
Explanation:
The phenomenon where an individual supports a person or concept simply because they believe it is the popular choice is known as the bandwagon effect. In electoral politics, if a candidate declares they are ahead in the polls, regardless of the truth, it might influence voters to support them in hopes of being aligned with the winner. This strategy is often employed to create momentum and gain media attention. In the context of polls, some companies conduct push polls, which are polls with a specific agenda such as influencing voter perception or generating positive media coverage for a candidate, rather than genuinely measuring public opinion. Such push polls were seen in the 2016 presidential race and have been known to skew the perceived popularity of candidates. While some individuals may genuinely support a candidate, others might be swayed by the social pressure and the desire to be on the winning side, as seen in events like the Bradley effect, where voters might provide socially desirable responses in polls but vote differently in private.
Ursula is allowed to set her own schedules for playtime and for studying. Her mother drives her to her ballet classes and soccer practice. However, Ursula needs to keep her grades up and must go to bed early on most weeknights. Ursula's mom is most likely a(n):
Answer:
Authoritative parent.
Explanation:
In psychology, there are four types of parenting style present:
1. Authoritarian.
2. Authoritative.
3. Permissive.
4. Uninvolved.
Authoritative parenting style: This is one of the parenting styles that is classified as a parent having high demands and high responsiveness. The authoritative parents fulfill their child's need yet have high standards, set limits, and enforces boundaries.
In the question above, Ursula's mom is most likely to be an authoritative parent.
An expansion of the insanity defense based on determining that the individual was not criminally responsible if the unlawful act was due to the presence of a psychological disorder is known as the _____.
Answer:
Durham Rule.
Explanation:
Durham rule or also called product defect rule is the rule in which a jury considering a criminal case may determine a defiant not guilty because the criminal act is considered to the product of mental disorder. However, there are several criticisms for thus rule as the validity of the mental health is described by the psychiatrist and not jury but it should be noted that the final order of the case is given by the jury after hearing the psychiatrist view on the mental health of a criminal.
Jacqui is a student at a Catholic middle school. One day she is asked by her friends from the public school to skip school. Though Jacqui wants to be with her friends and is excited by the thought of breaking the rules, she decides not to go. Jacqui is concerned that if she were seen skipping school, her actions would reflect badly on her school, her parents, and her teachers. She also does not want to undermine the trust that adults have placed in her. This example illustrates how ____________ in Catholic schools may influence behavior.
Answer:
social capital
Explanation:
The social capital that is created around the student and the Catholic school is one of mutual trust and compliance with the rules, which, makes them more effective. This relationship makes it impossible for Jacqui to escape from school because it would be a breach of the commitment she makes with the school.
On your first call as a paramedic, you enter the house of a man who has covered his walls and ceiling in aluminum foil to keep the government from spying on him and stealing his ideas. This is an example of a __________ delusion.
Answer:
Persecution delusion
Explanation:
Persecution delusion is a type of paranoid thinking. It is a different type of mental illness in which the patient is suffering from paranoid thinking In this disorder the patient starts to think overwhelming. The patient thinks that govt. is planning to kill him. Some are chasing him.
People are talking about the patient. The symptoms vary according to the condition of the patient. The patient has a false belief about the people around him. Sometimes patient harms himself as nothing in the control of his hands. The patient feels a prosecutor. This has happened in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression with psychosis.
Betty, a corporate director, has engaged in a number of acts that constitute a conflict of interest between her and Global Mfg., Inc. The corporation shareholders want to remove her, and in most jurisdictions can do so___________.
Answer: for cause
Explanation:
"For cause" in legal terms is defined as action that is taken in respect to contract termination, job termination, etc due to unlawful act, wrong activity , unauthorized actions and other such actions done by any individual.
According top the situation mentioned in question, the corporation can terminate Betty for cause as she has indulged in various acts that created dispute between her and the corporation.These disputable acts are considered as wrongful and for that reason she can be removed from company.
perspectives examine the connection between personal satisfaction in a person's later years and a high level of activity. Activity theory states that people tend to shift gears in late middle age and find substitutes for previous statuses, roles, and activities.
Explanation:
Symbolic inter-actionist ---
In sociology, Symbolic interactionism develops from practical consideration and refers to the people's utilization to dialect to make communications with others.
It refers to the connection between the personal satisfaction and high level of activity during a person's later adulthood period.
Activity theory states that people those who remain active in their life have a higher level of satisfaction than those people who are ill or are inactive in their life. They are more likely to change and substitutes for the previous activities and roles.
The development of _________ has provided a new level of advantage for gathering information from research participants at specific times, often randomly selected, throughout a given day.
Answer:
Correct answer is ‘smartphones’.
Explanation:
Smartphone brought connectivity to everyone with mobility and accessibility, that computers were not able to provide. With smartphones, it became easier to get immediate response from research participants. For example, via push notifications.
Another smartphones advantage is extra sensors like GPS, gyroscope, camera and touch points.