Research the types of cells present in the kidney.

Answers

Answer 1
The kidney has many different types of cells in it: 1) blood vessel cells

2) cells of connective tissue: this holds the different kidney tissues together
a) adipose (fat) cells
b) fibroblasts producing collagen and ground tissue

3) functional cells: these pertain to the filtration of blood plasma into urine.
a) glomerular cells: these are very thin squamous cells with special "slits" in them to filter (the first part of the nephron.
b) cuboidal tubular cells: these are squarish (cube-like) cells that make a stricter filtering layer, the 2nd part of the neuron.
c) squamous tubular cells: also in the tubule of the nephron, these cells help to filter water and some electrolytes.

4) urothelial cells: these cells are at the end of the nephrons, the collecting ducts, and into the urinary spaces (calyces and renal pelvis)
It contains a specialized type of cell that has smooth muscle under it for contraction.

5) macula densa cells: these are important for sensing how much blood is entering the nephrons, which can secrete a hormone to change/regulate that bloodflow.

6) smooth muscles in front of every nephron: these tiny strips of smooth type of muscle cells is wrapped around the tiny blood vessels entering the glomerulus of the nephron. These muscles can contract around the vessels to restrict bloodflow show it be too much.

Related Questions

Classifying animals into different taxa can also reflect evolutionary relationships. consider this cladogram with two main branches. it illustrates how anatomical changes resulted in various classifications. considering the cladogram, what statements are true about anatomical and evolutionary relationships? click on all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

Organisms at point C will have hair.

All organisms on the main right branch will have bilateral symmetry.

All of the organisms from point B on are terrestrial.

Explanation:

The cladogram of classification of organisms, this that have a common anatomical relationship must have evolved from similar ancestors.

What is a cladogram?

A clodagram is a tool used to show relationships between objects in the form of a branching tree with two options where items that are related have something in common whole those that are not will be placed on a different branch.

In the classification of living organisms using a cladogram;

organisms at point C have hairOrganisms at point B are all terrestrial and gave bilateral symmetry.

Therefore, using a cladogram, organisms that are have similar anatomical structure evolved from the same ancestors.

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Reflexes are not important to the newborn's survival. do not protect the infant from danger in the environment. are not related to later motor behavior. indicate whether or not the newborn's nervous system is working properly.

Answers

babinski reflex tells us

A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted with the diagnosis of severe preeclampsia and is now receiving an intravenous infusion of magnesium sulfate. what is the classification of this medication?

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Magnesium sulfate belongs to the drug class of sulfates. It is a central nervous system and respiratory depressant. This drug acts peripherally causing systemic vasodilation which lowers the blood pressure in a patient with severe preeclampsia. The purpose of giving magnesium sulfate is to avoid progression to eclampsia which is characterized by having seizures.

​in the adult body, food energy not stored as fat or glycogen is lost as ____. ​heat ​photons ​carbon dioxide ​electromagnetic radiation ​methane

Answers

Food energy comes mainly from carbohydrates, protein, and fat from the food humans eat. Food energy usually comes from carbohydrates and fats rather than proteins. Energy is usually consumed because of various metabolic and enzymatic processes; and any excess in energy is stored as fat (in adipose tissue) and glycogen (in the liver and in muscles). Food energy that are not used are lost as heat.

Producing heat is not actually a byproduct of the inefficiency of metabolism. Heat is actually used to maintain core body temperature to make sure that thermosensitive enzymatic processes are not inhibited.

Answer:

Heat

Explanation:

To obtain the energy from food and store it as either fat or glycogen a series of metabolic chemical reactions take place in the cells of the organism.During this chemical reaction, a large amount of heat is also produced that is either used to maintain the core temperature of the body which is an essential requirement or is lost through the skin to the environment.This is the reason why the energy conversion is not 100% efficient because heat losses are always there.It is estimated that around 75% of the energy that is obtained from food is lost as heat and only 25% gets stored.

What could happen to target cells in an animal that lack receptors for local regulators?

a. they could develop normally in response to neurotransmitters instead.

b. they would not be expected to multiply in response to growth factors from nearby cells.

c. they could compensate by receiving nutrients via an alpha factor.

d. they would divide but could never reach full size.

e. hormones would not be able to interact with target cells?

Answers

Final answer:

Correct answer is option b) they would not be expected to multiply in response to growth factors from nearby cells. Lack of receptors for local regulators would prevent target cells from responding to specific growth factors, meaning the cells would not get signals to divide and multiply. Receptors are essential for cells to respond to hormones and other signaling molecules.

Explanation:

If target cells in an animal lack receptors for local regulators, such as certain growth factors or hormones, the cells would not be able to respond to those signals. This could mean that the cells would not receive the necessary instructions to proliferate, differentiate, or perform specific functions. Specifically, option b) they would not be expected to multiply in response to growth factors from nearby cells, correctly explains the situation. Without the ability to respond to growth factors due to the absence of appropriate receptors, these target cells will not get the signal to divide and multiply as they normally would.

Target cells without receptors for [Option b] local regulators would not multiply in response to growth factors from nearby cells.

This is because any cellular response to external signals like growth factors requires the presence of particular receptors. The cells are unable to detect or respond to these signals without these receptors, preventing the anticipated proliferative response. Target cells with particular receptor proteins are typically the targets of hormones and other signals. A signal transduction pathway, which may involve alterations in gene expression and cellular behavior, cannot begin without these receptors. Cells involved in growth and development, for instance, heavily rely on these receptors to appropriately respond to growth factors.

Today, the rate of extinction of species surpasses the great mass extinctions of the geologic past, and the largest number of extinctions can be traced to

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The largest number of extinctions can be traced to "human destruction of habitats".

When a habitat is wrecked or destroyed, the plants, creatures, and different life forms that involved the natural surroundings have a decreased conveying limit with the goal that population decay and termination turns out to be more probable. Maybe the best risk to living beings and biodiversity is the procedure of habitat loss.

If two individuals who are heterozygous for the sickle-cell disease have children, their offspring: select one:
a. will all have the genotype hbs hba.
b. will have a one-quarter chance of being a sickle-cell-free homozygote.
c. will all be heterozygous for the sickle-cell disease.
d. will all have the sickle-cell disease.
e. none of the above is correct.

Answers

The correct answer is b. will have a one-quarter chance of being a sickle-cell-free homozygote.
Sickle-cell disease is an autosomal recessive disease, which means that if two individuals who are heterozygous for the sickle-cell disease have child, there is  a 25% chance of sickle-cell disease, 25% that the child will not carry any sickle-cell alleles, and 50% that it will have the heterozygous condition (will have an allele for disease).

A delay in clamping the umbilical cord and keeping the baby below the level of the placenta can result in fetal:

Answers

This can result in fetal polycythemia. A delay in cord clamping could cause too many red blood cells in the baby's circulation. Increase in the red blood cell count is also caused by low oxygen levels.Babies diagnosed with polycythemia may have respiratory distress, jaundice, lethargy because too many RBCs could thicken the blood thus slowing down blood circulation all throughout the body.

What would damage to the afferent division of the pns affect?

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The effect of damage to the afferent division of the peripheral nervous system would be to interfere with a person's ability to experience a variety of sensory stimuli. The peripheral nervous system includes the cranial nerves, spinal nerves, their roots and branches, peripheral nerves and neuromascular junctions. It is subdivide into afferent of sensory division ad the efferent or motor division. The afferent or sensory divisions transmit impulses from peripheral organs to the CNS, therefore its damage would interfere with transmission of impulses to the CNS.

What is an advantage of using transgenic bacteria to produce human proteins? (1 point)
The human proteins produced by transgenic bacteria work better than those produced by humans.
Transgenic bacteria can produce human proteins in large amounts.
The human proteins produced by transgenic bacteria last longer than those produced by humans.
Transgenic bacteria can produce human proteins used to make plastics.,

Answers

Answer is -Transgenic bacteria can produce human proteins in large amounts.

The bacteria cell has a high rate of replication and can reproduce twice as much daughter cells in few minutes. Now, it is very easy to modify the bacteria genome to be able to produce human proteins in large quantities

Final answer:

Using transgenic bacteria to produce human proteins offers the advantage of large-scale production, providing a plentiful supply of medically important proteins such as insulin and growth hormones.

Explanation:

An advantage of using transgenic bacteria to produce human proteins is that they can produce these proteins in large amounts. Biotechnology allows for the transformation of bacteria to manufacture human proteins such as insulin, cytokines, and human growth hormone, which are of great medical value. With the rapid replication rate of bacteria and the use of genetic engineering, it is possible to produce these essential proteins more efficiently and in greater quantities than can be achieved through traditional methods.

Notably, the proteins produced by transgenic bacteria are not necessarily superior in quality or longevity compared to those produced by humans; the primary benefit lies in the volume and speed of production. Additionally, genetic engineering and recombinant DNA technology allow for the production of medically necessary proteins that are identical to human proteins, reducing the risk of allergic reactions and improving treatment effectiveness.

What pituitary hormone works at the level of the collecting duct to either increase or decrease absorption of water in order to maintain plasma volume and thus blood pressure?

Answers

Antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin) works at the level of the collecting duct to either increase absorption of water in order to maintain plasma volume and thus blood pressure. This hormone is synthesized by special nerve cells of the hypothalamus and then transported to the pituitary gland where the hormone is released from vesicles into the bloodstream. Vasopressin is released in response to extracellular fluid hypertonicity. His functions are to reabsorb water back into the circulation, from the filtrate in the kidney tubules of the nephrons and to constricts arterioles (raises arterial blood pressure). 

1-10 are True or False (This is Environmental Science not physics)
1). an oil rigs searches for and finds oil reservoirs.
2). The volume of oil in one barrel is equal to 42 gallons .
3). The United States uses more oil than any other country in the world.
4). Water can be pumped into oil reservoirs to increase the pressure of the existing oil.
5). The Exxon Valdez ship spilled crude oil off the coast of California
6). Farmers in the United States grow more diverse crops than any other country in the world.
7). Gradually taking over farmland over a long period of time is known as commodities.
8). The 2002 farm bill gives money to farmers who grow crops like wheat and soybean but not to fruit and vegetable farmers.
9). Some farmers have been selling their land to developers because it is more cost-efficient to do so than to grow crops.
10). The FBI regulates the use of pesticides in agriculture crops.

Answers

1-10 are True or False (This is Environmental Science not physics) 
1). an oil rigs searches for and finds oil reservoirs. False
2). The volume of oil in one barrel is equal to 42 gallons . True
3). The United States uses more oil than any other country in the world. True
4). Water can be pumped into oil reservoirs to increase the pressure of the existing oil. True
5). The Exxon Valdez ship spilled crude oil off the coast of California False
6). Farmers in the United States grow more diverse crops than any other country in the world. False
7). Gradually taking over farmland over a long period of time is known as commodities. False
8( True
9). Some farmers have been selling their land to developers because it is more cost-efficient to do so than to grow crops. True
10). The FBI regulates the use of pesticides in agriculture crops. False

When a lake freezes, how does the density of water prevent all of the living organisms in the lake from freezing as well?

Answers

surface tension causes the lake to only freeze partly because of the pressure. 

Due to surface tension the lake freezes partly because of the pressure.

What is freezing process?

Freezing is the process in which phase change or state change takes place it means that a process in which a liquid change into solid.

Freezing process can be achieved by extracting heat i.e or removing latent heat, latent heat, energy absorbed or released by a substance during a change in its physical state (phase) that occurs without change in temperature.

So, during the formation of ice from water, heat is removed from water at zero degree celsius at constant temperature, then water changes into ice.

A freezing or solidification process may occur in a liquid, initially at a uniform temperature, either above or at the the freezing temperature or fusion point.

Therefore,due to surface tension the lake freezes partly because of the pressure.

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oxygen and carbon dioxide move across respiratory membranes by
Facilitated Diffusion
Active Transport <--- My guess
Simple diffusion
Gated Channels

Answers

The answer would be Simple diffusion

Oxygen and carbon dioxide could diffuse easily because they not moving against the gradient of concentration. In lungs, the blood from the body is carrying a high amount of carbon dioxide and low level of oxygen. With simple diffusion, the carbon dioxide will be released and replaced with oxygen. Some of the water also comes out if the air is too dry.

Active transport used when the movement of the compound is against the gradient of concentration.

A nurse teaches a client with diabetes mellitus about foot care. which statements should the nurse include in this client's teaching?

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The answer would be 
Do not walk around barefoot.Trim toenails straight across with a nail clipper.
Patient with diabetes mellitus could develop neuropathy that will make their skin receptor dull. The receptor of pain will become less sensitive, makes them at risk for hurting themselves without knowing it.
Walk around barefoot is dangerous because the patient might step on a sharp object without realizing it. Long toenails can hurt the feet when the patient use shoes


PLEASE HELP AND HURRY WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO CORRECT ANSWER, NO WRONG ANSWERS PLEASE

Trees like the mesquite tree have deeper roots than other desert plants. How are these roots an adaptation for survival in the desert ecosystem?

A. deep roots protect the tree from predators
B. roots need the cooler conditions provided further below the desert surface
C. roots extend great distances to reach water
D. deep roots interact with helpful bacteria under the surface

Answers

Mesquite trees can reach deep underground water from their long roots.
So C. roots extend great distances to reach water is the best answer for you :)

What prevents bullets striking a soldier's chest when h e is on the trench board (fire step)?

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The answer would be the sandbag wall.

Stacks of sandbag will be put in front of the trench to protect the soldier. When the soldier stands inside trench all of his body is covered. But when he stands on trench board, the height increased so that the chest might be exposed. Sandbad will be helpful to stop the bullet that aimed at the chest region.

Consider a female firefly that produces pheromones, which in turn cause males of the same species to fly toward her. in this scenario, the male would be the _____ and the female the _____.

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Consider a female firefly that produces pheromones, which in turn cause males of the same species to fly toward her. in this scenario, the male would be the receiver and the female the sender.

sorry i need points

Explanation:

The most powerful respiratory stimulus for breathing in a healthy person is ________. the most powerful respiratory stimulus for breathing in a healthy person is ________. acidosis alkalosis loss of oxygen in tissues increase of carbon dioxide

Answers

Increase carbon dioxide.

Carbon dioxide is considered the waste product of respiration but it is important in respiratory homeostatic feedback mechanism. The level of carbon dioxide in the blood is the most important in regulation of ventilation. It acts directly on the respiratory centers and affects mainly the cerebro spinal fluid pH. The increase in CO2 can lead in an increase in ventilation by stimulating the phrenic nerces to activate repiratory muscles.

If a species is suddenly introduced into a new habitat, what might occur?

Answers

Many introduced species damage the ecosystem, bring new diseases, prey/kill native species and compete with native plants and animals for food and shelter (which can result in a decrease of the species)

14 Points!!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!

Answers

I believe the answer is:
Geosphere and hydrosphere

Biosphere and atmosphere

Hydrosphere and biosphere

Atmosphere and geosphere

Hopes this helps! ^_^

What is the term that describes an immediate, severe, allergic response?

Answers

Anaphylactic shock syndrome

The patient has a know allergy to penicillin, which would you anticipate not being ordered for your patients bacterial sinusitis?

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The answer is amoxicillin. 
Acute bacterial rhinosinusitis is caused by a bacterial infection of the paranal sinus. Symptoms include facial pain and pressure, purilent drainage, congestion and fever. The most common bacteria associated with ABRS include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis. 
Amoxicillin is considered the first line antibiotic for most patients with acute bacterial rhinosinusitis. 

21. What enables a gene to code for different versions of a trait in different organisms?
A. differences in the sequence of alleles on a chromosome

B. differences in the sequence of genes on a chromosome

C. differences in the sequence of amino acids in DNA

D. differences in the sequence of nucleotide bases in DNA,

Answers

The best answer is D. All of the other answers have important terms and considerations in DNA replication, but the sequence of alleles, genes, and amino acids are not the thing that actually causes different versions of traits, it is ultimately the sequence of the individual nucleotide bases in DNA.

What is a tetrad??????

Answers

Is a group set of four/4

Answer:

Two sets of sister chromatids

Explanation:

What is a useful complex carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by your body?

Answers

A sugar that is a major source of energy for the body’s cell can not be broken down.

A haploid Moss spore with sprout grow into the young ___, the dominant generation we recognize that carries most of the plants photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

Gametophyte

Explanation:

This is is the dominant phase of moses (division bryophyte) and other lower plants such as pteridophytes and liverworts. The gametophytes produce haploid spores. When two diploid spores fuse into a zygote, it grows into a sporophyte, usually attached to a gametophyte, because it depends on it for water and nutrient. The sporophyte then produces haploid spores that give rise to gametophytes. The diploid phase is significant because it gives opportunity for recombination of genes which provides genetic variation among the moss.

The dominant generation in mosses that carries out most of the photosynthesis and is recognizable as the green part is the gametophyte.

A haploid moss spore will grow into the young gametophyte, which is the dominant generation in mosses.This is the stage that is most often recognized due to its green color and role in photosynthesis.The gametophyte produces gametes that, after fertilization, develop into the diploid sporophyte.The sporophyte then forms a capsule, known as a sporangium, which releases spores to continue the life cycle.Mosses exhibit an alternation of generations, where the multicellular haploid gametophyte is followed by a multicellular diploid sporophyte.However, in mosses, the gametophyte is the more prominent and photosynthetically active form.

5. In which country would you call a bus a guague ? ( 1point )

A . argentina

b. spain

c. cuba

d. columbia

Answers

Cuba
   In Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic and some other Caribbean nations, guagua is how they say bus.

Organisms that can move on their own (motile) and must consume other organisms for energy are classified as

Answers

Answer: Heterotrophs

Explanation: Organisms that can move on their own and must consume other organism for fulfilling their energy needs is known as heterotrophs.

These organisms have locomotary organs like legs which helps them to move from one place to another.

The heterotrophs are the group of animals that depend on plants or autotrophs for their energy needs.

Final answer:

Organisms that are motile and consume other organisms for energy are known as heterotrophs or consumers. They are classified based on their diet into categories such as carnivores or herbivores and are a fundamental part of food webs, playing varied roles.

Explanation:

Organisms that can move on their own (motile) and must consume other organisms for energy are classified as heterotrophs or consumers. These organisms include all animals and fungi as well as many protists and bacteria. Depending on what they consume, heterotrophs can further be classified as carnivores, which eat animals; herbivores, which consume plants; and omnivores, which eat both plants and animals. Additionally, consumers may be motile, meaning they are capable of movement, which is essential for seeking out and consuming food.

There are two basic types of organisms in terms of how they obtain energy: autotrophs, which produce their own food through processes such as photosynthesis, and heterotrophs, which cannot synthesize their own food and are dependent on other organisms for energy. Heterotrophs engage in complex food webs and ecosystems, playing crucial roles as predators, prey, or decomposers within these systems. Furthermore, mobile multicellular organisms that consume other organisms for food and develop during an embryo stage are a subset of heterotrophs, showing a complex life cycle and higher levels of organization.

The testes are contained within the scrotum, which is located outside of the body cavity. Why is this location important? A) It allows for mixing of sperm and urine. B) It is about 3°C cooler than inside the body. C) It provides additional protection for the testes. D) It provides an exit for the sperm to the outside world.

Answers

It is about 3deg cooler than inside the body. The testicles work much better at regulated temperatures. The scrotum works to pull the testicles closer to the body when they need warmth and relaxes to allow them more space when they need to be cooler.

Answer:

B) It is about 3degreesC cooler than inside the body

Explanation:

just did the test on usatestprep

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