Answer:
c. stare decisis.
Explanation:
Stare decisis is legal law or principle where the judge makes use of the judgement of the previous similar case under the same jurisdiction. The precedent is the common rule or principle given or established in the previous case that is either binding for other court when dealing with similar cases. Stare decisis makes certain that similar cases and scenarios are proceeded in the similar ways.
Thus the answer is c. stare decisis.
Your co-worker was talking about how, after the academic year, he is going back to Japan. His grandmother is turning 60 years old and they have a ritual that symbolizes the person's freedom from previous responsibilities and elevates the individual to a new and respected status as elder. What is the name of this ritual?
Answer: it is called kanreki in Japan
Explanation:
Kanreki is like recircling your life and going back where it's started according to Japanese it's like starting afresh.
To the Japanese sixty is a magical number when this ritual is celebrated.
According to the Japanese Kan means return or cycle and Reki refers to the calender hence to them it's like rebirth or returning to being a child all over again which they refer to as a beginning of second childhood .
Since the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, the Border region, including El Paso, McAllen, and Brownsville, has remained politically a ________ bastion.
a. Democratic Partyb. competitive two-partyc. Republican Partyd. Tea Partye. Liberal and Tea Party
Answer: a. Democratic Party
Explanation:
The Democratic Party, as well as the Republican Party, is one of the major modern political parties in the US. The Democratic Party is the oldest active political party in the world, as it was established in 1828 Andrew Jackson´s supporters.
Following the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the Southern states became mostly Republican supporters in presidential elections, while the Northeastern states became more reliably Democratic.
However, the border region that includes El Paso, McAllen, and Brownsville, has remained a Democratic Party bastion.
What five teaching behaviors characterize excellence?
a. knowledge, active learning, feedback, expectations, student needs feedback,
b. problem solving, active learning, flexibility, expectations knowledge, automaticity,
c. flexibility, problem solving, self-evaluation discipline, knowledge, feedback,
experience, expectations
Answer:
option C
Explanation:
the correct answer is option C.
Flexibility is the characteristic of the teacher to make the student understand the topic properly.
A teacher should be able to solve the problem.
A disciplined teacher will help the student to learn properly.
A teacher should be knowledgeable of his subject then only he can teach his students.
More experience the teacher more knowledgeable, more flexible it will be.
The policyowner pays for her life insurance annually. Until now, she has collected a nontaxable dividend check each year. She has decided that she would rather use the dividends to help pay for her next premium. What option would allow her to do this?
Answer:
Reduction of premium
Explanation:
According to my research on different insurance policies, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the option that would allow her to do this is a Reduction of premium. This is because this allows the policyholder to apply policy dividends toward the next year's premium. Therefore making it easier for the policy-owner to pay for her next premium.
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The policyowner can use the nontaxable dividends to help pay for her next premium by selecting the Paid-Up Additions (PUA) option in her whole life insurance policy.
Explanation:The policyowner can choose the option of using the nontaxable dividends to help pay for her next premium by selecting the Paid-Up Additions (PUA) option in her whole life insurance policy. The PUA option allows the policyowner to use the dividends accumulated within the policy to purchase additional paid-up insurance, which increases the death benefit and cash value of the policy. By selecting this option, the policyowner can effectively use the dividends to reduce the amount she needs to pay for her next premium.
Praying mantises are typically green or brown in color to allow them to blend into their surroundings. If a group of praying mantises were born a different color, they would be at a disadvantage. This change, although not advantageous for the mantis, could happen naturally through _____________.
Answer:It could happen naturally through Mutation
Explanation:
What is mutation?
Mutation is a process where by the DNA of an organism changes.
This can happen when one base of a DNA is deleted somehow through some error in the DNA system or it could also happen if a new base is introduced (insertion) into the already existing DNA system changing the sequence of the DNA or it could also happen when the base is duplicated into two bases(duplication).
These changes may result to the change in the behaviour of an organism or it may change the way the organism looks.
Answer:
naturally
Explanation:
At which of the points along the illustrated action potential can a second action potential be produced, but only with a stimulus significantly greater than the one that produced the first?
Answer:
The best answer to the question: At which point along the illustrated action potential can a second action potential be produced, but only with a stimulus significantly greater than the one that produced the first? would be: During the relative refractory period.
Explanation:
When a nervous impulse is initiated, and a cell starts an action potential due to depolarization, then normally the cell´s membrane potential will change as sodium and potassium move in and out of the cell. As this happens, the cell membrane starts to "charge" itself, and once it reaches the proper amount of energetic depolarization, then the summatory effects of further ion exchanges will produce what is known as the action potential. Once the action potential happens, the cell´s control systems kick in to prevent further depolarization. Thus, the cell starts to exchange both sodium and potassium, restore them to their pre-depolarization state, to restore its polarity. During this time, called the absolute refractory period, no matter what stimulus is given, or in what amount, the cell will not respond. However, after this period ends, a new period known as the relative refractory period begins, and at this time, if a stimulus is strong enough, then the cell might me encouraged to depolarize again and produce a new action potential.
A(n) ______ is a carefully regulated procedure in which one or more variables believed to influence the behavior being studied are manipulated while all other variables are held constant.
Answer: Experiment
Explanation: Experiment is the procedure or mechanism that is done to test the hypothesis or facts, discover result, determine the unknown values etc.It consist of the values, constants , elements ,components etc which are used for the measurements and calculations.
If the values or information gets altered/manipulated then it is supposed that the changes in the experiment results will not be accurate or correct. This procedure is carried out securely so that outcome is correct .
Peggy is 20 years old and a junior in college. First, she declared her major in early childhood education. Last month, she told her mother she was going to change her major to psychology. This morning, she announced that she wants to major in criminal justice. Marcia would label Peggy as in identity _____.
Answer:
moratorium
Explanation:
According to James Marcia there are four identity statuses among adolescents they are
Identity foreclosure is the identity status where a person makes a decision without considering the alternatives.
Identity diffusion is the identity status where a person is trying to understand their place in the world and develop a sense of self.
Identity moratorium is the identity status where a person is constantly exploring alternatives.
Identity achievement is the identity status where a person truly understands themselves.
Here, Peggy is constantly exploring her alternatives which means she is in Identity moratorium.
Based just on the data, which conclusion can be drawn? A) Metals expand upon heating. B) Alloys expand less upon heating than elemental metals. C) Alloys expand more upon heating than elemental metals. D) The rate of expansion of metals is directly proportional to the temperature to which it is heated.
Answer:
Metals expand upon heating.
Explanation:
Answer:A) Metals expand upon heating.
Explanation: Trust Me, I got it right.
Zelig and Bertram are reading the same book. Because Zelig is reading it for a class, he is expected to finish it by a certain date and write a paper on what he learned. Bertram is reading the book for fun. Zelig is ________ motivated to read the book, while Bertram is ________ motivated to read it.• Intrinsically, extrinsically• Extrinsically, intrinsically• Intrinsically, not being• Not being; extrinsically
Answer:
extrinsically ; Intrinsically
Explanation:
Extrinsically motivated is the term used when the motivation arises in someone due to the external factors like gaining a reward or prize for achieving the goal.
Here for the Zelig the motivation aroused for the exam,
While Intrinsically motivated is the term used when a person is motivated from within because of the happiness or fun achieved from performing the task.
Here, Bertram is reading for his fun.
Graduates majoring in criminal justice and graduates majoring in psychology from the State University were part of a study to assess employment success of those receiving their degrees in May 2002. Six months after graduation (November 2002) a questionnaire was sent out asking about their job seeking success. What type of design is this?
Answer:
A cohort study
Explanation:
Cohort study is a specified form of a longitudinal study that represents a cohort (a group of person who shares an explainable characteristics, especially those who have experienced a similar event during a particular period, for example, graduation or birth), executing a cross-section at different intervals of time.
Advantage: Investigators can examine various outcomes simultaneously.
Disadvantage: Researchers may have to follow the subjects for a longer period, and this can be time-consuming as well as expensive.
The design of this study is a retrospective cohort study, following graduates majoring in criminal justice and psychology to assess their job seeking success six months after graduation.
Explanation:The design of the study described is a type of retrospective cohort study. A cohort study follows a specific group of individuals over a period of time to investigate the outcome of interest. In this case, the graduates majoring in criminal justice and psychology from the State University were followed for six months after graduation to assess their job seeking success. The questionnaire sent out in November 2002 collected data on their employment status.
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Nasim's class is discussing global warming. Colton notes that carbon emissions are up 15 percent in the last 10 years and that the average temperature worldwide has risen two degrees Fahrenheit in that same period. He attributes these changes to increased use of fossil fuels. Nasim wonders about the source of those statistics and whether they could have an alternative explanation. In other words, he is demonstrating _____ thinking.
Answer:
critical
Explanation:
Critical Thinking: It means making clear judgments that are logical, rational, and well-thought-out. It is best described as a way of thinking in which a person doesn't just accept all conclusions and arguments the person is exposed to, instead have a point of view that involves questioning those conclusions and arguments.
Critical thinking is important in psychology because it authorizes someone to evaluate, explain, analyze, and restructure thinking. Henceforth, decreasing the risk of acting on, adopting, or thinking with a false supposition.
Chester is irritable, loud, and negative most of the time. He does not like it when new people pick him up, and he has irregular sleeping, eating, and waking schedules. According to Thomas and Chess, what temperament does Chester exhibit?
a. active
b. slow-to-warm-up
c. difficult
d. easy
e. unconventional
Answer:
c. difficult
Explanation:
According to Thomas and Chess, there are three types of temperament in child i.e. slow-to-warm-up, easy and, difficult.
The slow to warm up child is quite negative, exhibits a low potency of mood, and shows low adjust-ability.
The easy child adjust easily to new experiences, normally have a positive mood, easily begin regular routines in infancy.
The difficult child cry very often and react negatively, as well as slow in adjusting to new experiences
You are producing a survival show for televistion. You want the contestant to be safe but you dont want to show to be boring witch ecosystem would you choose for your loction
Answer: A studio and make it about surviving a middle school
Explanation: so they are safe and you can add exitment of what middle school is like to the teachers and students
Answer:
Marine
Explanation:
I would choose Marine because it can be the safest if I shoot it in the right place and doing some thing underwater will look really cool so may be a few big but harm less fish will be around to do jump scars.
What statement about risks in social and behavioral sciences research is most accurate: a.Anonymizing data effectively manages the risk of creating emotional distress. b.Risks are specific to time, situation, and culture. c.If a study offers potential benefits, it is not necessary to minimize risks. d.There are never any risks.
Answer:
b.Risks are specific to time, situation, and culture.
Explanation:
Research in social and behavioral sciences are scientific approaches that seek to explore the cognitive processes that influence an individual's social and behavioral relations in relation to their culture, their time, their relationships and their situation (economic, civil, etc.). These factors are exactly the biggest risks for this type of research, as it is not possible to control and manipulate them. In addition, factors such as sult, time and situation appear in many different ways.
Final answer:
Risks in social and behavioral sciences research are specific to time, situation, and culture. Researchers must protect participants by maintaining confidentiality and privacy, and even when benefits are present, minimizing risks is essential.
Explanation:
When conducting social and behavioral sciences research, ethical considerations are paramount to ensure the protection of subjects. One of the most significant ethical concerns is safeguarding the privacy and confidentiality of research participants. Data should be coded to protect anonymity whenever possible; however, some research methods inevitably require identifying participants, such as face-to-face interviews or participant observation. In these cases, researchers can offer confidentiality where they can link participants to their data but must promise not to disclose their identities. Despite taking precautions, risks cannot be completely eliminated in research practices. Hence, the statement "Risks are specific to time, situation, and culture" is the most accurate in describing risks in this field.
It is crucial to maintain high ethical standards regardless of potential benefits offered by a study. Researchers must strive to minimize risks, protect private information, and remain aware of the potential harm that could arise from the disclosure of sensitive information. The process of anonymizing data or ensuring confidentiality is not aimed at managing the risk of creating emotional distress but is rather focused on the risk of breaching privacy. However, it is undeniable that various ethical breaches, including failure to protect anonymity or breach of confidential information, can indeed cause emotional distress.
Mark drew pictures on the wall with crayons, which made his father furious. To teach him a lesson, his father gave him a severe beating, which left several bruises all over the boy’s body. A neighbor heard this and said, ‘quit abusing that boy,’ to which the father justified his behaviors by responding, ‘I am not abusing him, I am teaching him discipline because he will be spoiled if we let his behaviors go.’ Which defense mechanism is the father using?
Answer: Rationalization
Explanation:
Rationalization is a kind of defense mechanism that explains and makes excuses for questionable actions or beliefs in an apparently rational way. This is a way to evade the real reasons behind specific actions, making them consciously bearable, and even admirable.
But it´s an informal fallacy of reasoning that encourages unacceptable behavior.
Angelo made the decision to outsource the software components of his consulting company so he could focus on the company’s ________, which are sources of competitive advantage, make a contribution to perceived customer benefits, have application in a wide variety of markets, and are difficult to imitate.
Answer:
Core competencies.
Explanation:
Angelo decided to outsource the software components of his consulting company so he could focus on the company’s core competencies, which are sources of competitive advantage, make a contribution to perceived customer benefits, have application in a wide variety of markets, and are difficult to imitate. Core competencies are some skills of the way the organization operates that allows it to be competitive, and that cannot be easily imitated.
Angelo is focusing on his company's core competencies to maintain competitive advantages. These include differentiating factors like brand reputation and intangible customer preferences shaped by effective advertising. Concentrating on these strengths, which are difficult to imitate, will likely lead to greater business success.
Explanation:Angelo made the decision to outsource the software components of his consulting company so he could focus on the company’s core competencies. Core competencies are the unique strengths and business elements that provide a company with sustainable competitive advantages. Angelo is looking to concentrate resources on those aspects that contribute significantly to customer benefits, cover a wide market reach, and are notably difficult for competitors to duplicate.
Among these core competencies could be various intangible aspects that differentiate Angelo’s products and services. These can include a strong brand reputation, exceptional customer service or satisfaction guarantees, and unique marketing strategies. Concepts like product differentiation, especially through intangible preferences created by effective advertising, can enhance a company’s appeal and are often integral aspects of its core competencies.
Focusing on core competencies allows a business to leverage its strengths, making it more successful compared to those that attempt to offer a broader, less specialized range of products or services. In the context of Angelo's consulting company, honing these strategic advantages will likely lead to greater success and foster a competitive edge.
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Jerry, a university professor, has to select a textbook for a new course. He has just enough time to evaluate a few books from the many available choices He settles for one of the books, even though the best textbook might be a book that he has not yet reviewed. What is this process called?
OptimizingBrainstormingRationality bindingSatisficingCognitive biasing
Answer:
The correct option is: Satisficing
Explanation:
Satisficing refers to the decision-making strategy that is used when an optimal solution cannot be achieved or determined. In this process, the available options are searched and evaluated to select an option that satisfies the minimum requirements required to achieve the particular goal, rather than selecting the best or optimal option.
Therefore, the given situation is an example of Satisficing.
Ruby is a team manager at an accounting firm. If her team performs well, she assumes it is because of her superior managerial skills. However, if the team's performance is below expectations, she usually blames the complexity of the project and the team's incompetence. In the context of perception and attributions, Ruby's behavior is an example of the _____.
a.central tendency error
b.fundamental attribution error
c.self-serving bias
d.halo effect
Answer:
c.self-serving bias
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various psychologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Ruby's behavior is an example of the self-serving bias. This is a bias that is defined as an individual's tendency to attribute positive events to their own character but attribute negative events to external factors. Which is what Ruby is doing in her job.
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Mary Sue inherited a personality trait that makes her more likely to be aggressive. As a result, she does not have many friends and has not had much success in long-term relationships. If Mary Sue were to develop depression, the model that would probably best explain the cause of her depression is the ________ model.
A. biological
B. gene-environment
C. correlation
D. interpersonal
E. diathesis-stress
Answer:b
Explanation:
The diathesis-stress model would best explain Mary Sue's depression.
Explanation:The model that would probably best explain the cause of Mary Sue's depression is the diathesis-stress model. This model proposes that individuals can inherit a predisposition or vulnerability (diathesis) for developing a psychological disorder, such as depression, and that this vulnerability interacts with stressful life events (stress) to trigger the disorder. In Mary Sue's case, her inherited personality trait making her more likely to be aggressive could be considered her diathesis, and her lack of friendships and unsuccessful relationships could be stressful life events.
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Last weekend, Paula smiled politely while Lance talked to her for several hours. Wow, thinks Lance to himself, she was so nice; Paula must really like me—she was so friendly! Lance's interpretation of Paula's behavior is an example ofa. a direct persuasion attempt.b. an indirect persuasion attempt.c. explicit values.d. construals
Answer:d. construals
Explanation:
What are construals?
-Construal refers to the way an individual observer, understand and interpret the world around them , particularly the behaviours of people towards them.
-It is like reading and analysing a behaviour that someone exhibit as they are around you or as you speak to them.
- you start assigning a meaning to their behaviours.
- In this case Lance analyses and interpret Paula's smiles in his own understanding as a sign of her liking him.
- he could be right but he could also be wrong because just by reading people's behaviour we can not be certain how they feel we can only assume based on our own understanding as we interpret their behaviour.
Final answer:
Lance's interpretation of Paula's behavior is an example of d. construals. Construals refer to the individual's personal perception, comprehension, and interpretation of the social world, including the actions and intentions of other people. In this case, Lance is interpreting Paula's polite behavior as an indication of her liking him, which may or may not align with Paula's actual intentions or feelings.
Explanation:
The scenario described involves Lance making a subjective interpretation of Paula's behavior. It is not a direct persuasion attempt as Lance is not being persuaded through explicit communication, nor is it an indirect persuasion attempt by Paula, as there is no clear aim of influencing Lance's behavior. The situation does not involve explicit values; Paula’s behavior does not directly convey a set of values but rather her politeness in a given social context. Lance's interpretation is based on his own construals, a term that refers to our personal lens of understanding social interactions. People construe behavior based on their beliefs, past experiences, and wishes, and this construal affects how they understand a situation. Therefore, it can lead to different interpretations of the same social cues, as evidenced by Lance's assumption about Paula's feelings towards him.
Whose definition of culture includes "that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, arts, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities acquired by man as a member of society".
Answer: In year 1871, i.e. era of classic anthropological, Edward Tylor defined culture as “a convoluted whole which tends to majorly includes factors such as belief, knowledge, law, art, morals, custom, and several other habits and capabilities acquired by human when they tend to act as a member of their respective society”.
Pecan growers get a high price for their crop when pecans are comparatively scarce, but the price drops sharply when pecans are abundant. Thus, in high-yield years, growers often hold back part of their crop in refrigerated warehouses for one or two years, hoping for higher prices in the future. This year’s pecan crop was the smallest in five years. It is nonetheless quite possible that a portion of this year’s crop will be held back, since ________.
Answer:
each of the last two years produced record breaking pecan yields.
Explanation:
Pecan growers tend to store Pecan when the crop yields a high yield, so in times of scarcity these growers can use the stored Pecan nuts to continue generating income for their production. From this we can conclude that if this year's nut crop was the smallest in five years, it is possible that part of this year's crop will be held back, since each of the last two years has produced a record nut yield.
"Tayla smokes marijuana. at first, just a few inhalations were enough to cloud her mind. over time, she needs to smoke more and more to achieve the same affect. this is an example of ________.a. psychological dependenceb. withdrawalc. toleranced. physical dependence"
Answer:
c. tolerance
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various professionals, I can say that based on the information provided within the question this is an example of tolerance. This happens when a toxin is introduced to the body various times, the body begins to develop a sort of immunity to that toxin and is able to tolerate it without having the same effects like before.
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Tayla's need to consume greater amounts of marijuana to achieve the same effect indicates she has developed a tolerance to the drug.
The situation described with Tayla smoking marijuana and needing to smoke more and more to achieve the same effect is an example of tolerance. Tolerance is a physiological response where an increased dose of a drug is required to produce the same effects that were previously experienced at lower doses. This can lead to the user increasing their intake to potentially dangerous levels. It's important to differentiate this from psychological dependence, which involves an emotional need for the drug, and physical dependence, which includes both withdrawal symptoms and a bodily requirement for the drug.
Adriana is a member of a culture that does not believe in birth control, but she recognizes that another culture has the right to decide about birth control because they are different. What is this an example of?
Answer: The correct answer is : Webers theory of the relationship between beliefs and social action.
Explanation: For sociologists, social action or Weberian social action is a fact that takes into account the actions and reactions of individuals. According to Max Weber's thinking, an action is social as long as the person who acts takes into account and gives importance to the behavior of others.
Answer:
This is an example of interculturalism.
Explanation:
Interculturalism is a theory that promotes dialogue and interaction between cultures. Marta Nussbaum is a philosopher that refers to interculturalism in his book cultivating humanity.
The definitation of digital forensics has evolved over the years from simply involving securing and analyzing digital information stored on a computer for use as evidence in civil, criminal, or administrative cases.True / False.
Answer: True
Explanation:
Digital forensics also referred to as the as digital forensic science is known as the arm of forensic science which encompasses the investigation and recovery of material and object found in most of the digital devices,these are most often in regards to computer crime. The term was originally recognized as a synonym for forensics but nowadays has completely expanded in order to cover investigation of almost all devices that are mostly capable of storing data.
What protections does the Bill of Rights provide to those accused of committing a crime?
~AP U.S. Government & Politics
Answer:
to protect you for going to jail for a very long time
Explanation:
The prisoners' dilemma illustrates
A. why firms have an incentive to cheat on agreements.
B. how oligopolists engage in implicit collusion under strategic situations.
C. how cooperation in strategic situations leads to the economically efficient market outcome.
D. why firms will not cooperate if they behave strategically.
Answer: Option (D) is correct.
Explanation:
Prisoners' dilemma is referred to or known as an example of game theory which tends to illustrates the fact why it is at times difficult to maintain and order cooperation even when it could be mutually highly beneficial. It is described as a situation or game in between two prisoners or players who tend to act or move in self-interest, this can further result or conclude in an inefficient outcome.
Missy is motivated to lose weight. She has begun taking a 30-minute walk every morning, has worked with a nutrition counselor to design a new diet, and on Monday will begin following new eating plan. According to the transtheoretical model of behavior change, Missy is in a stage of _______
Answer:
action
Explanation:
The transtheoretical model of behavior change is a model that describes how a person changes their behavior.
According to this theory there are six stages through which a person changes their behavior.
Precontemplation: In this stage the person does not intend to take any action in the near future.Contemplation: In this stage the person understands that their behavior is problematic and decides whether it is beneficial to change their habit or not.Preparation: In this stage the person is ready to take steps towards changing their behavior. Action: In this stage the person takes action in order to change their behavior.Maintenance: In this stage the person tries to sustain their behavior.Termination: In this stage the person has completely lost their habit they wanted to change and have no will to go back to their old ways.Missy has gone through the first 3 stages and is now in the fourth stage where she is taking active steps to lose weight.
Final answer:
Missy is in the preparation stage of the transtheoretical model of behavior change, as she is ready to act on her new healthy behaviors within 30 days.
Explanation:
According to the transtheoretical model of behavior change developed by Prochaska and DiClemente, Missy is in the preparation stage. This stage is characterized by the individual's readiness to act on a new healthier behavior within the next 30 days. Missy has shown that she is preparing for this change by starting to take a walk every morning and by working with a nutrition counselor. Action planning is evident as she intends to start a new eating plan on Monday. The preparation stage follows the contemplation stage, where individuals intend to make a change within the next 6 months but have not yet started to take action. In short, the preparation stage involves taking small steps towards the behavior change and believing that it will result in a healthier life.
Government policies resulting in reduced efficiency include (i) the welfare system (ii) unemployment insurance (iii) progressive income tax a. (i) only b. (ii) only c. (i) and (ii) only d. (i), (ii), and (iii)
Answer:
(i) the welfare system
(ii) unemployment insurance
(iii) progressive income tax
Explanation:
In this context, 'reduced efficiency' refers to a situation where government's decision to use its budget might not be the best decision to increase its income.
- Welfare system
Taken from the government budget to be spread among the citizens in the form of food or health care
- Unemployment insurance
Taken from the government budget to sustain the life of those who cannot find works in the market.
- Progressive income tax
Increasing the number of tax taken as the amount of earning increase.
Every dollar taken from the budget to be spread to help the citizens can be considered as reduction of efficiency because those dollar could've been allocated to other investment that generate income.
As for progressive income tax, the more money taken from the people, the lesser amount of investment that they will make in the market. This will also reduce the government income in the long run.
That being said, less efficiency in earning income does not necessarily mean it's a bad decision. One might argue that As a country, it is an ethical behavior for the government to facilitate some sort of help for the citizens in need.