Answer:
alcohol
Explanation:
Teratogens are substances or agents associated with malformation of embryo, that can contribute to birth defects such as smaller head than normal, heart defects, intellectual disorder, learning difficulties, and delayed growth. This substances or agent or factors includes the following; some maternal diseases, pollutants, drugs and alcohol.
Hence, it can be concluded that Mary's mother abused alcohol during the time she was carrying Mary's pregnancy
Scientists can estimate the anthropogenic contribution to global temperature change by comparing recent temperatures to historical values. A physical test for this comparison is done using:________
Answer:
Changes in isotopic oxygen found in ice cores.
Explanation:
It says here that in polar ice cores, the measurement is relatively simple which brings less oxygen in the frozen water meaning the temperature were cooler.
Oxygen isotopes in ice cores extracted from polar regions exhibit a decreasing trend in the ratio of the heavy to light isotopes from the beginning of the Ice Age to its end, at which point the trend reverses sharply and then remains fairly constant for several thousand years.
in the _ society both men and women equally contributed to the day to day survival tasks and providing food for their families. The people in these societies tended to move about on a regular basis, not accumulating a surplus of resources so men and women had relatively equal power.
Answer:
Male headed
Explanation:
In the MALE HEADED society both men and women equally contributed to the day to day survival tasks and providing food for their families. The people in these societies tended to move about on a regular basis, not accumulating a surplus of resources so men and women had relatively equal power.
In the 1960s, Bob Dylan became famous for 1.writing a popular novel titled On the Road. 2.composing influential countercultural music. 3.founding the Students for a Democratic Society. 4.organizing protests on college campuses.
Answer:
2.composing influential countercultural music.
Explanation:
Bob Dylan was born on the 24th of may, 1941. He is songwriter as well as a singer, he has a great influence on pop culture and that has been for over 50 years. In the 1960s he became famous for his songs which were countercultural. His songs defied normal conventional pop music and culture. His music was thought to be a revolution as his songs addressed social issues such as civil rights. He was able to communicate his opinions through his music.
The book "On the Road with Bob Dylan" was written by Larry Sloman. It is a biography of Bob Dylan and was first published in 1978.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Demography - the study of the size, distribution, and composition of populations - is customarily treated as a branch of sociology because it looks at the factors that influence populations. These patterns are governed by (choose all that apply)
-deaths
-births
-migrations
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Final answer:
Demography is the statistical study of human populations, considering factors like births, deaths, and migrations. These elements crucially influence the size, structure, and distribution of the population, affecting societal developments.
Explanation:
Demography and Population Patterns
Demography is the statistical study of human populations, focusing on the size, structure, and distribution. The patterns of population are governed by several factors, including births, deaths, and migrations, each contributing uniquely to the dynamics of the population.
The study of demography integrates various aspects such as the rate of births and fertility, mortality and death rates, and the rate of migration. This knowledge is crucial because changes in population size and composition have significant implications for societal developments and changes.
For instance, a high birth rate may result from a large number of reproductive individuals within a community, while death rates may increase due to factors like disease and competition for resources. Additionally, migration plays a critical role in shaping demographic patterns by adding or subtracting from the population size and altering its composition.
A researcher has second grade boys and girls view aggressive or non-aggressive cartoons. After viewing the cartoons, the children are observed playing in a room that contains a variety of toys. The number of aggressive acts displayed by the children is measured. This research design would be an example of a(n) _____ design
Answer:
IVxPV factorial research design
Explanation:
IV x PV design is a factorial design containing both an independent experimental variable (IV) and a non-experimental participant variable (PV).
It enables researchers to examine how multiple categories of people react to a certain variable being controlled, it is used in two or more independent variables to examine the respective key effects and interactions.
The researcher observes the number of aggressive acts displayed by the children after they are done watching the aggressive cartoon and measures it. This research design would be an example of IV x PV design. It helped the researcher observe how the different children (variables) reacts to a Factor.
____________________ Margaret is convinced that she received a "C" in her chemistry class instead of an "A" because of widespread cheating by her fellow students. She is sure that she must be as capable in the chemistry course as in her other subjects.
Answer: Rationalization
Explanation:
Rationalization is defined as mechanism in which controversial behavior is justified through logical reasoning so that actual behavior can be avoided.Rational justification is made so that behavior can look correct and admirable by others.This is type of defense mechanism.
According to the question,Margaret is thinking rationally as she is justifying her low grade with logical reasoning of cheating done by her fellow classmates .She thinks she is actually good in chemistry as other subjects rather than considering that she actually needs improvement in the subject.
Preston described to Mr. Harlos how Maria had gotten the cut on her knee when she was running. All of the students listening carefully to Preston's explanation. The students gasped as Preston described her flying over the shoe that had just fallen off of Marcos' foot onto the sidewalk. Preston demonstrated
Answer:
expressive language
Explanation:
Preston described to Mr. Harlos how Maria had gotten the cut on her knee when she was running. All of the students listening carefully to Preston's explanation. The students gasped as Preston described her flying over the shoe that had just fallen off of Marcos' foot onto the sidewalk. Preston demonstrated expressive language in narrating the event to the student
Opera history began:
A. with the meetings of the Florentine Camerata.
B. with the first performance of Orfeo ed Euridice by Gluck.
C. when Rameau published La Nuove Musiche.
D. when Lully wrote Armide.
Answer:
A. with the meetings of the Florentine Camerata
Explanation:
Florentine Camerata was a music and drama group in the 16th century Renaissance Florence . The members included: the theorist Vincenzo Galilei (father of Galileo) and the composer Giulio Caccini. Bardi collaborated with them and other Florentine musicians in court entertainments from 1579 to 1608.
Florence and the Florentine Camerata are famous for the formulation of opera in the realm of music. They developed the stile recitativo which facilitated the development of dramatic music and the opera.
Opera history began with the meetings of the Florentine Camerata. Thus, option A is correct.
In Renaissance Florence around the 16th century, there existed a music and theater ensemble called Florentine Camerata. Giulio Caccini, a composer, and theorist Vincenzo Galilei were among the group's members. From 1579 through 1608, Bardi worked with other Florentine composers and them on court activities.
In the world of music, the theater was created in Florence by the Florentine Camerata. They created the recitativo style, which aided in the creation of opera and dramatic music.
Therefore, option A is correct.
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Students in the United States seldom applaud after a lecture, whereas students in Europe often applaud or rap their knuckles on their desks. This cultural difference reflects the power of __________ to influence nonverbal communication.
Answer: DISPLAY RULES
Explanation: Display rules may be defined simply as a cultural standard or doctrine which is often adopted by individuals of a group .This cultural standard is adopted in the conveyance of emotions or feeling about a certain action or observed behavior without the need to make verbal utterances. In the scenario above, The display RULES exhibited by students in the United States and Europe is different, while European students often applaud after receiving a lecture, United States students rarely do so . This highlights that cultural differences may affect the interpretation of non verbal communication.
___________ is a person who is not a citizen of the state in which they reside and may be there for a short or long period of time.
Answer:
permanent residents
Explanation:
"Some people could look at a mud-puddle and see an ocean with ships. But Nanny belongs to that other kind that loved to deal in scraps. Here Nanny had taken that biggest thing God ever made, the horizon--for no matter how far a person can go the horizon is still way beyond you--and pinched it in to such a little bit of a thing that she could tie about her granddaughter's neck tight enough to choke her." What does this mean?
Answer:
It means that the perspective of an individual differs from one another. For example, where another person saw abundant opportunities in any given unsummontable problems, another individual would see only big problems with little opportunities that seems far from materialising.
For the Nanny to have taken the biggest thing god ever made, the horizon means that, she engaged herself in a pursuit that is unresolveable no matter the effort she puts into it, it would still be far from being resolved.
Explanation:
Answer:
This means that Nanny sees beyond what others sees.
Explanation:
Nanny has foresight and knows how to surmount big challenges. She knows how to recreate and innovate with the available materials nature could provide.
Amber lives in a housing development between two parallel streets that both connect to a freeway. She usually takes the street to the south when heading southbound on the freeway to work, but that street is closed for repairs for three months. Amber takes the street to the north during that time. After the street to the south is re-opened, she continues to take the street to the north, even though it is a slightly longer route. Continuing to take the street to the north representsa. a single dissociation.b. a source problem.c. a mental set.d. convergent thinking.
Answer: C. a mental set
Explanation: The development of a rigid perception or inclination about the a methodology or approach simply because such approach has proved efficient at a certain point in time. The persistence in the use and application of this past idea or approach even when it is no longer the most efficient could be said to be caused by a mental set. In the context above, the street to the north provided a route for Amber after the street to the south was closed. Having used the route for three months during the closure period of the shorter street to the south, Amber developed a mental set causing him to be inclined or attached to taking the street to the north even after the shorter southern street was reopened.
Describe the four types of operant conditioning. Be sure to describe their effect on behavior and the type of stimulus involved (hint-use the box in your handout).
Next, describe how you would use operant conditioning to increase or decrease a behavior in a pet.
Answer:
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Bolívar and Enlightenment Ideas
Which of these did you include? Check all that apply.
He believes in and supports the concepts of equal
rights as expressed by Locke.
He is skeptical that representative government can
work.
Sample Response: Bolívar is a supporter of
Enlightenment ideas because he believes in the concept
of equal rights. He personally took steps to free the
enslaved persons his family owned, and to end slavery in
Gran Colombia. In government, he supported the idea of
separation of powers as expressed by Montesquieu.
However, he also favored a strong executive branch and
authoritarian leadership to ensure political stability for
the nation. He also opposed the limited government
supported by many Enlightenment thinkers. These ideas
show that he was skeptical that American-style
democracy could work.
He supports Montesquieu's ideas about the
separation of powers in government.
He believes in strong authoritarian leadership rather
than a limited executive branch.
Answer:
He supports Montesquieu's ideas about the separation of powers in government.
He believes in strong authoritarian leadership rather than a limited executive branch.
Explanation:
Just got this question correct.
Bolivar was a believer in some Enlightenment Ideas but not in others. Some ways this is shown include:
He believes in and supports the concepts of equal rights as expressed by Locke.He supports Montesquieu's ideas about the separation of powers in government. He believes in strong authoritarian leadership rather than a limited executive branch.Simon Bolivar was active in the wars of Independence against the Spanish in the Americas. He believed that races were equal and worked to free enslaved people in Gran Columbia when he was President.
Bolivar also believed that the government should be separated into different branches but he believed that the executive branch should be quite strong in order to keep the nation stable.
In conclusion, Bolivar supported the Enlightenment but only to an extent.
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In the early 1930s, Richard LaPiere went on a road trip with a young Chinese couple. He expected to encounter many difficulties at restaurants and hotels given the negative attitudes towards Chinese people at that time. However, he did not encounter many problems. After the trip, he called the establishments and asked them their attitude about serving a Chinese visitor. Most of these places said they would NOT serve Chinese people. What do his findings suggest?
Answer:
His findings suggests that attitude and action differ.
Explanation:
Attitudes are social behavioral pattern and preconception to certain social behaviors which has tendency for adjustment as situation arises. These attitudes are drawn from social experiences and does not necessary mean that it is inherent in the person and gives room for adjustment.
The popular speech by Nelson Mandela sums it up, "nobody is born to hating another because of his color of skin, tribe or religion. People must learn to hate and if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, because love comes naturally to heart than its opposite".
In the test stated here, Richard LaPiere road trip is suggestive that aside their attitude, their action did not show collective agreement to negative disposition against the Chinese people.
Richard LaPiere's study showed a discrepancy between the actual accommodating behaviour of establishments and their professed unwillingness to serve Chinese people, revealing the complex nature of racial discrimination.
In the early 1930s, Richard LaPiere's journey with a young Chinese couple revealed a disparity between expressed attitudes and actual behaviour towards Chinese people in America. This discrepancy suggests that people's professed attitudes do not always predict their behaviour, particularly when it comes to discriminatory practices. Despite expecting difficulties due to the prevalent negative attitudes towards Chinese individuals at the time, LaPierre and the couple faced few issues in establishments. However, subsequent inquiries to the same establishments revealed that most claimed they would not serve Chinese patrons. This highlights a complex interplay between social norms, personal biases, and economic interests that can influence actions differently than stated beliefs.
LaPiere's findings prelude historical accounts of racism in the United States, such as those experienced by Lieutenant Lacey Wilson and other African Americans during the era of segregation and echoes of such attitudes towards other minority groups. LaPiere's observations align with other incidents that reveal the inconsistencies and complexities of racial discrimination in America.
To avoid losing any data on his computer, Tom consistently backs up his computer data to a second hard drive. Using operant conditioning terms, if Tom losses his data, but then retrieves it from a second hard-drive, this behavior of backing up his data to a second hard drive is an example of _____. positive reinforcement positive reinforcement by escape negative reinforcement punishment
Answer: negative reinforcement by escape
Explanation: Negative reinforcement occurs when a disliked or aversive stimulus is prevented or altered or stopped. The scenario above describes negative reinforcement by escape which means that an aversive, unwanted or disliked event is removed after it has occurred. Escape is a negative reinforcement and occurs when the aversive stimulus has occurred before being removed. In the context above, Tom was only able to prevent his loss after it has occurred, meaning an escape negative reinforcement.
You visit a remote desert island inhabited by one hundred very friendly dragons, all of whom have green eyes. They haven't seen a human for many centuries and they are very excited about your visit. They show you around their island and tell you all about their dragon way of life (dragons can talk, of course). They seem to be quite normal, as far as dragons go, but then you find out something rather odd. They have a rule on the island which states that if a dragon ever finds out that he/she has green eyes, then at precisely midnight on the day of this discovery, he/she must relinquish all dragon powers and transform into a long-tailed sparrow. However, there are no mirrors on the island, and they never talk about eye color, so the dragons have been living in blissful ignorance throughout the ages. Upon your departure, all the dragons get together to see you off and in a tearful farewell you thank them for being such hospitable dragons. Then you decide to tell them something that they all already know (for each can see the colors of the eyes of the other dragons). You tell them all that at least one of them has green eyes. Then you leave, not thinking of the consequences (if any). Assuming that the dragons are (of course) infallibly logical, what happens? If something interesting does happen, what exactly is the new information that you gave the dragons?
Answer:
The rest of the Question Reads:
You tell them all that at least one of them has green eyes. Then you leave, not thinking of the consequences (if any). Assuming that the dragons are (of course) infallibly logical, what happens?
Explanation:
Since there are no mirrors, they are unable to tell the color of their own eyes so they must rely on another dragon. If they are as logical as it comes two dragons sitting together will be unable to tell which of them really has green eyes.
Now it seems that there must be three or more dragons present for this to be solved. Imagine that there are Dragons A, B and C. They will look at each other and understand that one of them might have green eyes.
C will look at A and B
B will look at A and C
A will look at B and C
Two of the dragons will wait to see if one of them will transform and if neither of the two does then he will believe himself to have green eyes. At midnight, he will turn a sparrow. When this happens the other dragons that were in the trio will also believe that they have green eyes and will also turn into sparrows.
In conclusion, a group of dragons staring at each other will eventually all believe that they have green eyes and will all turn into sparrows.
When the visitor reveals that at least one dragon has green eyes, all dragons realize they all have green eyes and turn into sparrows.
Dragons' Eye Colors Logic Puzzle: When the visitor informs the dragons that at least one of them has green eyes, a chain reaction is triggered. Each dragon realizes for the first time that they too could have green eyes since they observe other dragons with green eyes. This leads to a revelation that all dragons on the island have green eyes, causing them to transform into sparrows at precisely midnight on the 100th day.
"Nermina is preparing to implement teams in there functional area. Currently she is studying how to create a team. In her past experience she often found that groups of people did less work than just one or two people could do. It is now two weeks later. Nermina is well into the process of creating teams. She is ensuring the correct resources, both human and material are available for the team. How could Nernia have prevented the problem?"
Answer:
using social loafing
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described within the question it can be said that Nernia could have prevented this problem by using social loafing. This term refers to the concept which states that individuals are more likely to use less effort on a specific task if they are part of a group as opposed to working alone. This is because they tend to let the other members of the group do all the work. If Nermina would have brought this concept into account then she would understand this problem and would have chosen another method, thus preventing the current problem.
The law used by cities and counties for street improvements, in which a typical example would be that the local government hires a contractor to improve streets, and then each owner along that street is liable for paying a pro rata share of that cost, is known as:
A. The Street Improvement Act of 1911.
B. The Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act of 1982.
C. Documentary Transfer Tax.
D. Proposition 60.
Answer:
A. The Street Improvement Act of 1911.
Explanation:
The Street Improvement Act of 1911 is the law used by cities and counties and other municipal governments for street improvements, in which a typical example would be that the local government hires a contractor to improve streets, and then each owner along that street is liable for paying a pro rata share of that cost.
Derwood is 8 years old and likes to do art projects at school. However, the projects he has completed so far haven't received good grades, and in several instances his friends have laughed at the things he has done. Based on Erikson's theory, Derwood may develop:
Answer:
A sense of inferiority
Explanation:
industry versus inferiority refers to the the fourth stage in Erikson's eight stages of psychosocial development,
which occurs from ages 6 to 11 years, Under this stage, the child learns to be productive and to accept evaluation and therefore be proud and confident in his or her efforts or becomes discouraged and feels a sense of inferiority or incompetency as is how above.
Mr. mckay teaches about 100 students in his senior english classes in a large high school. if his students match the national norms for twelfthâ graders, how many of his students probably usedâ marijuana, alcohol, or other illicit drugs in the past 30â days?a. 25b. 15c. 20d. 10
Answer:
a. 25
Explanation:
Mr. mckay teaches about 100 students in his senior english classes in a large high school. if his students match the national norms for twelfth graders, 25 of his students probably used marijuana, alcohol, or other illicit drugs in the past 30 days.
Some sociologists worry that globalization is leading to the creation of a global culture in which the values of the most powerful and affluent overwhelm the strength of local customs and tradition. This process is called:
a.hyperglobalization.
b.cultural imperialism.
c.Westernization.
d.differentiation.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be Option b (Cultural imperialism ).
Explanation:
Less politically influential cultures, as per the concept of cultural imperialism, basically introduce intellectual instances from wealthy countries, primarily Developed nations, which will have the political means available to create the rest of the nation's cultural media, often through worldwide media distribution.
Several sociologists are concerned that globalization leads to a technological society where the ideals with the most influential and affluent outweigh the influence of local culture as well as custom.The latter community implements its traditions, belief systems, ideologies as well as particular lifestyles as one culture exerts cultural impact rather than another.The other three options are not related to the given scenario. So, Option b is the right answer.
Mark was pretty aggressive when he was in his early twenties. At the drop of a hat he became angry and was quick to act violently. Now Mark is 60 years old and is much calmer than he was back then. Mark's levels of the hormone _____ have _____.
Answer:
His testosterone levels decreased.
Explanation:
Mark's levels of the hormone testosterone have decreased.
Baby Jordan engages in little interaction with his mother and isn't distressed when she leaves the room. When she returns, Jordan does not reestablish contact with her and even turns his back on her.
Which of Ainsworth's categories best describes Jordan?
a) He is an insecure resistant baby.
b) He is an insecure disorganized baby.
c) He is a securely attached baby.
d) He is an insecure avoidant baby.
Answer: Option (d) is correct option
Explanation:
Insecurely avoidant baby, as per theory of Ainsworth ,it describes as the baby that can avoid caregiver and displays low emotions and interaction with them.Children tend to explore with not much closeness with caregiver
According to the question Jordan can be considered insecure avoidant baby as he does not have close emotional attachment with his mother and can explore without her .He does not face necessity for reconnecting with her mother after break.
Other option are incorrect because Jordan is not insecure resistant baby, insecure disorganized baby and neither securely attached infant as per Ainsworth concept.Thus, the correct option is option(d).
Jerry has been blind for several decades. If you show him a picture of a bear that is snarling and about to attack, he says he cannot see anything. Nevertheless, for some reason he feels a bit scared about the picture. What did Jerry just experience?
Answer: Jerry just experienced BLIND SIGHT.
Explanation: Blind sight can be defined as the ability of people who are cortically blind due to lesions in their primary visual cortex, to detect and identify visual stimuli by forced-choice guessing when stimuli are in blind parts of visual field.
This usually occcur in individuals that have conscious blindness on only one side of their visual field.
It is possible for renewing licensees to take CE real estate instruction delivered in an independent or instructor-led format during which the student and the instruction are separated by distance and sometimes time. This option is known as__________.
Answer:
distance education.
Explanation:
It is possible for renewing licensees to take CE real estate instruction delivered in an independent or instructor-led format during which the student and the instruction are separated by distance and sometimes time. This option is known as distance education.
.
Answer: Distance Education.
Explanation: Advances in education has afforded individuals, students and everyone who desires to learn the chance to break the barriers or constraints presented by distance or location, whereby students can actually study, learn and develop using materials and lead provided by the instructor. This is made possible with the use of video sessions, cloud computing, transferable documents which can be shared between students and instructors. Instructions and guideline can now be passed to willing or eligible students at distance.
Delia sweats while she earns a living washing clothes in hot water. some townspeople say they would not want to eat at delia's house because the food would taste like sweat. how much "sweat" has delia contributed to saving her marriage? what toll has this "sweat" taken on delia's physical and mental health?
Answer:
Delia contributed to saving her marriage by working and sweating for fifteen years.Delia became weak and skinny from overworking.Explanation:
In the story "Sweat " by Zora Neale Hursto, Delia is portrayed as a sympathetic wife who is married to an abusive husband who does not seem to care for her at all.Delia worked hard in laundry service trying to bring food to the table while her husband flirted and spent all his money on other women. Delia contributed to saving her marriage by working and sweating for fifteen years.She also became meek and her hands were all worn out from overworking. Delia's shoulder grew weak from all those tiring work and she could hardly find peace even at night while sleeping.Final answer:
Delia's “sweat” in “Sweat” symbolizes her hard work and the physical and emotional toll of maintaining her marriage to an abusive husband. Her efforts underscore her strength and resilience, despite the physical exhaustion and mental strain.
Explanation:
In Zora Neale Hurston's “Sweat”, Delia's “sweat” symbolizes her extensive labor, both physical and emotional, to maintain her marriage and household despite enduring severe abuse from her husband, Sykes. This “sweat” has contributed immensely to preserving her marriage as it demonstrates her willingness to fight for her home and dignity against all odds. The toll it has taken on Delia's physical health is evident through her exhaustion and the physical strain from her labor-intensive job of washing clothes. Mentally, the constant abuse and disrespect from Sykes and some townspeople have battered her self-esteem and psychological well-being, though they also showcase her resilience and strength.
Despite the communal knowledge of Sykes's treatment of Delia, reactions are mixed, with some showing sympathy towards Delia, whereas others, like the townspeople who criticize her sweat's impact on her cooking, reveal a lack of understanding and empathy towards her struggle. This dichotomy further emphasizes the isolation Delia experiences, making her endurance and eventual stand against Sykes all the more significant. Delia's “sweat,” ultimately, signifies more than her labor; it represents her fight for survival, dignity, and a shred of happiness in a life marred by hardship.
In all likelihood, participants in Stanley Milgram's obedience experiments were willing to administer increasingly severe shocks to a confederate learner because they were concerned that the experimenter would be disappointed or perhaps even angry with them and because they felt obligated to obey having voluntarily agreed to participate. Such concerns reflect the power of ______ to induce obedience to authority.
Answer:
Normative Social Influence
Explanation:
Normative social influence: In psychology, the term "normative social influence" is described as one of the different types of social influences that often leads to conformity. However, it is referred to as a phenomenon in which an individual in being influenced by someone else that results in conforming in order to be accepted or liked by the other person.
Example: Peer pressure.
In the question above, the given statement signifies "normative social influence".
The city of Anytown has proposed to locate a new town dump close to a neighborhood with a high percentage of minority residents. The residents are upset by this, and wish to stop the dump. How might they accomplish their goal?A) create a community group to express their concerns to decision-makers.B) write letters to city hall.C) complain to one another about their concernsD) individually work to minimize household trash
Answer:
A) create a community group to express their concerns to decision-makers.
Explanation:
If it is the collective opinion of all the residents or majority of the residents to stop the city from locating a dump close to the area, then the best line of action is to relay their grievances in an orderly and non-violent manner to the right authorities. This can be done by creating a group that can express their concerns to decision-makers. This is sometimes done via meetings with the decision-makers or simply staging a peaceful protest.
Which happened under Jawaharlal Nehru? a.Private enterprise was outlawed at the local level. b.Industrial production tripled between 1950 and 1965. c.Farmlands were seized by the military. d.The state took ownership of major industries.
Answer:
b.Industrial production tripled between 1950 and 1965
Explanation:
Jawaharlal Nehru was the first prime minister of free India and in his period the industrial production was very rapid and had a surplus labour in agriculture and was growth to the modern industry he in 1938 setup a national planning committee. He understood that industry made growth can transform the economy far more quickly and very effectively than agriculture-led growth of Gandhi For him the agriculture was only a primitive and culturally old activity.