Final answer:
Samantha effectively stored her study materials in her long-term memory by utilizing effortful processing and retrieval cues, enabling her to excel on her psychology exam.
Explanation:
Samantha has stored the information in long-term memory. This is because she was able to retrieve information that she had studied over time for her exam, which indicates that it was securely stored in her long-term memory. The process she used included elaborative rehearsal, self-reference effect, and distributed practice. By reviewing her notes every day and reading the textbook, Samantha encoded the information through effortful processing, which helped transfer it from short-term to long-term memory. Additionally, her ability to recall the information without cues during the exam demonstrates the use of recall, which is a form of retrieval from long-term memory.
Final answer:
Samantha effectively stored and retrieved information from her long-term memory, which allowed her to excel on her psychology exam. Retrieval is the process of accessing stored information, which is critical for everyday tasks and academic success.
Explanation:
Samantha has stored the information in long-term memory. In order to do well on her psychology exam, she utilized a process that involved encoding the information through effortful processing, whereby information is learned by perceiving it and relating it to past knowledge. She then stored it over time, which is a crucial aspect of long-term memory. When it was time for the exam, Samantha effectively retrieved this information, allowing her to recall the required facts and concepts to earn an A on the test. The ability to retrieve information from long-term memory is essential for daily functioning, including academic success.
Retrieval is the act of getting information out of memory storage and back into conscious awareness. The techniques that can guarantee effective retrieval include relating new information to what one already knows, forming mental images, and creating associations among information that needs to be remembered.
The difference between intentional torts and torts involving negligence is that, in torts involving negligence, the tortfeasor does NOT wish to bring about the consequence of the act, nor does she or he believe it will occur. T/F
The correct answer is T (True)
Explanation:
In law, a tort refers to a civil wrong or action against the law that causes harm or loss to another person and therefore should be regulated by law, especially concerning civil remedies. Additionally, torts can be classified as intentional if the action occurred intentionally which means the individual was aware of the damages or consequences of his/her acts or as related to negligence which means the civil wrong was not intentional, but occurred as the tortfeasor (person who commits a tort) did not consider possible consequences or was unable to avoid these consequences as it occurs in car accidents or collisions that cause other people damages but in most cases are unintentional. Thus, the statement presented is true as in torts involving negligence the tortfeasor does not consider the consequences of the act.
________also known as cooperative federalism, it developed during the New Deal and is characterized by the federal government's becoming more intrusive in what was traditionally states' powers
Answer:
Marble Cake Federalism
Explanation:
Marble Cake Federalism :
Marble Cake Federalism is a type of federalism where there is mixing of forces, assets, and projects between and among the national, state, and neighborhood governments.Federalism is an arrangement of government where power is isolated between a focal government and territorial or sub-divisional governments.
Marble Cake Federalism is also known as cooperative federalism
Cooperative federalism, also known as marble-cake federalism, refers to the era characterized by the federal government's increased involvement in traditional state powers, which developed during the New Deal. It led to the blending of powers between the states and the national government and saw the federal government's expansion of authority and grants.
Explanation:Cooperative federalism, also known as marble-cake federalism, developed during the New Deal era and is characterized by the federal government becoming more involved in areas that were traditionally under the jurisdiction of the states. It involved both levels of government working together to address national problems and led to the blending of powers between the states and the national government. This era saw the federal government's increased authority in concurrent policy areas and the expansion of federal grants to support state and local programs.
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Advocates of Marxist class theory argue that the basis for racial subordination in the United States lie within the capitalist economic system. Another representation of this point is reflected in which of the following theories? a) exploitation b) functionalist c) interactionist d) contact
Answer:
a) exploitation
Explanation:
According to my research on the Marxist Class theory, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the other theory that reflects this is the Exploitation Theory. Like mentioned in the question, this is the theory that is most associated with Marxists, and states that profit is the result of the exploitation of wage earners by their employers.
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Sunny watched a video of her professor giving a lecture about genes and environment the night before class. When she got to class the next day, her professor facilitated a discussion about the role of nature and nurture with respect to development. Sunny was experiencing _____.a. massification b. a nontraditional student c. a mooc d. a flipped class
Answer:
d. a flipped class
Explanation:
According to my research on different learning methods, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Sunny is experiencing a flipped class. This refers to a learning strategy in which which the traditional method is reversed and the students view the course material online and in the classroom work on what they studied as well as do homework.
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Melanie always looks forward to visiting the hair salon. Ramone is a talented stylist, but she also likes talking to him about her opinions and feelings, discussions in which she typically gains some new insight. Which benefit of self-disclosure does Melanie enjoy in this situation?
-Catharsis
-Self-clarification
-Self-validation
-Reciprocity
Answer:
Self-clarification
Explanation:
Self-clarification is one of the parts of the self-disclosure.
Self-disclosure: This is a process of conveying or communication through which a person reveals the information about them-self to another person. The information conveyed can be evaluative or descriptive and includes feelings, aspirations, thoughts, goals, dreams, fears, failures, and successes as well as the person's favorites, likes, and dislikes.
It consists of two-step:
1. A person who makes a self-disclosure should neither be too intimate nor too general.
2. The self-disclosure must receive respect, empathy, and caring.
According to psychoanalytic theory, the ________ develops early in life to insure that we can adapt to the demands of the real world while still finding ways to meet our basic needs.a) egob) superegoc) libidod) ideal self
Answer: a) ego
Explanation:
The ego occurs when there is an intervention between the unrealistic id and the actual outside real world.
Ego is part of the decision-making part of personality. Ego gives someone the ability to reason while id is chaotic and unreasonable.
Ego works with reality, figuring out ways in which it can accompany unrealistic ways of id with realistic ways . This means that a person may have to make some sacrifices in order to prevent negative consequences that our actions may cause in society .
The ego is considerate that it first looks at the norms and rules of the society before taking the actual actions or before doing something.
Ego also seeks pleasure in the same way as the Id and doesn't want to experience pain however compared to the id ego is focused on ensuring that the realistic ways to achieve all those things is followed.
Self control can be achieved through the ego .
The ego doesn't distinguish between wrong and right it strives to attain something that will be satisfying without causing harm to it or to the id.
It helps to direct the id which can be a loose cannon.
Which term best describes the situation that, relative to England, France can produce beef at a lower cost of production (i.e., can produce beef using fewer inputs)?
Final answer:
The term describing France's lower cost of production for beef relative to England is absolute advantage. This indicates that France can produce beef more efficiently, using fewer inputs. Absolute advantage is crucial in determining international trade patterns.
Explanation:
The term that best describes the situation where, relative to England, France can produce beef at a lower cost of production is absolute advantage. This concept is fundamental in international trade theory and implies that France can produce beef using fewer inputs, such as labor or capital, compared to England. It's an essential indicator of economic efficiency and affects how countries engage in trade. For instance, if France has an absolute advantage in producing both beef and wine due to lower labor costs, it means France can produce these goods more efficiently than other countries. Similarly, the scenario discussed about the United States and Brazil regarding beef and autos demonstrates how countries specialize and trade based on their absolute advantages.
Consider the types of relationships you have with people of different racial and ethnic groups (neighbor, work colleague, close friend, spouse or partner). Sociologists use there relationships (and people's attitudes toward them) to measureA. Social distanceB. ImmigrationC. CultureD. The social construction of race
Answer:
Social Distance
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various sociologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question they use these relationships in order to measure Social Distance. This term refers to the level of acceptance between groups caused by perceived or real differences between groups of people as defined by well-known social categories. Such as inter-cultural marriages, since they unite despite the cultural/group differences between them.
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Answer:
social distance
Explanation:
A research study compares the mean weight for a sample of n = 36 participants before they begin a 6-week diet and their mean weight at the end of the diet. This is an example of an independent-measures design.
a) True
b) False
Answer: The correct answer is : False
Explanation: In independent group designs, observation units are randomly assigned to each group. If each group represents a different condition from the independent variable. Each participant only undergoes a treatment. The estimated standard error for the independent-measures t statistic provides a measure of how much difference should exist, on average, between two sample means when the null hypothesis is true.
The research study in the question is not an example of an independent-measures design. Instead, it is a repeated-measures design, as it involves comparing the same group of participants over time. Therefore, the statement is false.
Explanation:The statement in the question implies that the research study compares the mean weight of a group of participants before and after they go on a 6-week diet. This would not be an example of an independent-measures design. Independent measures, also known as between-subjects designs, involve comparing two or more groups of subjects.
In this case, however, the mean weight of the same group of participants is being compared over time, making it a repeated-measures design or within-subjects design. Therefore, statement in the question is false.
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Ginkgo Biloba is a herb that is thought to increase blood flow in the brain and enhance memory processes. In a carefully controlled study investigating this claim, young adults were assigned to one of three groups. Those in group 1 took a capsule containing 120 milligrams of ginkgo biloba once a day. Those in group 2 took a capsule that looked identical but was a fake. Those in group 3 did not take any capsules. The participants assigned to group 2 constituted the _____ in this study.
Answer:
placebo control group
Explanation:
In order to determine that a drug has any effect in the body participants of a study are divided into two groups a group which actually receives the treatment and the other group receives a fake treatment. The participants are unaware of which group they belong to.
The fake treatment group is called the placebo control group. If the drug is actually effective then the placebo control group should not shoe the same effects that the treatment group is showing.
Here, the capsule received by group 2 looks like the capsule with the Ginkgo Biloba herb. The participants of group 2 should not show an increased blood flow to the brain. The participants of group 1 should show an increased blood flow to the brain. This would prove that the Ginkgo Biloba increases blood flow to the brain.
Sarah gave birth to a full-term healthy baby boy who weighed just over 9 pounds. Assuming that the infant is normal, his brain will be about _____ the size of an adult human brain and will weigh about _____.
Answer:
The babies brain will probably be about 33% as large as a adults and it will weigh between 300-400 grams
Which organization serves as the principal operations center for the Department of Homeland Security?
A. Strategic Information and Operations Center
B. National Operations Center
C. Disaster Response Center
D. National Military Command Center
The National Operations Center in Washington, D.C. is the principal operations center for the Department of Homeland Security, established in response to the 9/11 attacks.So,option B is correct.
The National Operations Center serves as the principal operations center for the Department of Homeland Security. Located in Washington, D.C., this center is responsible for monitoring potential threats to homeland security and coordinating response efforts.
The creation of the Department of Homeland Security was a response to the 9/11 attacks, aimed at preventing terrorist attacks and minimizing damage from disasters. It became effective in November 2002.
The OES coordinates the response to major disasters in support of local government, including terrorist attacks, by sending resources and providing communication support.
__________ refers to interactions among team members, including such aspects as how they communicate with others, express feelings toward each other and deal with conflict with each other.
A. Punctuated equilibrium
B. Collaborations
C. Group polarization
D. Group dynamics
Answer:
D. Group dynamics
Explanation:
Group dynamics
Group dynamics refers to interactions among team members, including such aspects as how they communicate with others, express feelings toward each other and deal with conflict with each other.
Moreover, it is the study of forces within a group.Human beings have innate longing for group and group relationship.Therefore group dynamics is bound to occur.
Samia has decided that with the two hours in between classes she can do one of 3 things. She has ranked her choices, from highest to lowest as, (1) chat with her friends, (2) study economics or (3) take a nap. The opportunity cost of chatting with her friends is:
Answer:
if she chats with her friends her enjoyment and overall mood will increase. However she will lose the chance to study economics and her grade will most likely be lower
The opportunity cost of Samia choosing to chat with her friends is the benefit she would have gotten from her second preference, which is studying economics.
Explanation:The opportunity cost of chatting with her friends for Samia is the value of the next best alternative forgone, which in her case is studying economics since that is her second-ranked choice. The concept of opportunity cost is a fundamental principle in economics, emphasizing that every choice involves forgoing other potential activities or benefits. When Samia chooses to chat instead of studying, she sacrifices the potential benefit she could have received from studying economics.
If we apply this to the broader concept of time management and time allocation problem, Samia's decision reflects her economic decision-making process. In terms of small changes, if she values chatting with her friends more than the marginal benefit of studying economics for that specific time, she would choose the former, indicating that is her optimal choice given her preferences and constraints.
The economic system that asserts the individual's right to own private property and to buy, sell, and trade that property in a free market is __________.
Answer:
Capitalism
Explanation:
Capitalism is the economic system that operates businesses in terms of profit. Private ownership of goods, land is also allowed.
The free market economy is the economy where goods and services can be traded without any external restrictions. The supply and demand of the goods and services is not influenced by the any external factors. The market runs purely on the supply and demand of the goods and services. Any property can be sold, trades or bought in this system.
Capitalism is the economic system that asserts an individual's right to own private property and trade it in a free market. It thrives on private ownership, minimal government interference, and the rule of law which protects property and contractual rights. Economic growth in a capitalist society depends on these factors.
Explanation:The economic system that asserts the individual's right to own private property and to buy, sell, and trade that property in a free market is known as capitalism. This system is characterized by private ownership of the means of producing and distributing goods, with individuals assumed to be motivated by acquisitiveness. In such an economy, market forces of supply and demand govern the value of goods and services, with minimal government interference.
Central to capitalism is the protection of property rights and contractual rights by a country's legal system, creating an environment for individuals and firms to use their property to their fullest and highest use, which includes the right to trade or sell that property. These property rights extend to physical property, as well as one's skills and experiences that determine one's livelihood.
Economic growth in a capitalist society is largely dependent on these factors as well, with clear, public, fair, enforced, and equally applicable laws being fundamental for markets to run effectively and efficiently.
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Leia, who has been constantly harassed and bullied by her brother Luke for as long as she can remember, believes that she will never feel happy and free to enjoy life no matter how hard she tries. Her belief is best explained by faulty neurotransmitter circuits. internal conflicts. learned helplessness. personality disorder.
Answer: learned helplessness.
Explanation:
Learned helplessness is a theory developed by the psychologist Martin E.P. Seligman in the late 1960s and ’70s. It refers to a psychological state produced by being obliged to endure aversive stimuli, resulting in being incapable or reluctant to evade new confrontations, even if that same stimulus becomes avoidable. It´s presumed that the subject has determined that the situation is out of their control.
In her study, Jennifer is using church membership as an indicator of how religious a person is. She discovers that some "very religious" people rarely attend church. Jennifer may conclude that: a) religiosity is a dependent variable, b) her measure of religiosity lacks validity, c) church attendance is a reliable indicator, d) there is reverse causality between church attendance and religion
Answer:b) her measure of religiosity lacks validity,
Explanation:
-There are not relevant or actual facts that she is basing her discovery on.
-For someone to be able to conclude on something they actual need to do a research in the real world and be able to analyse their findings before they can make conclusion.
-Some people may go to church everyday but not fill in any church membership but she can't solely rely on the church membership as the evidence to say people rarely go to church.
Ben, age 67, and Karla, age 58, have two children who live with them and for whom they provide total support. Their daughter is 21 years old, blind, is not a full-time student and has no income. Her twin brother is 21 years old, has good sight, is a full-time student and has income of $4,800. Which of the following statements is correct regarding Ben and Karla's ability to claim the twins as dependents?A) The couple can only claim the son as a dependent.B) The couple cannot claim either twin as a dependent.C) The couple can only claim the daughter as a dependent.D) The couple can claim both twins as dependents
Answer: C) The couple can only claim the daughter as a dependent
Explanation: The son is in a perfect health condition, physical well and is independent enough to take care of himself since he has a job with a stable income.
He is also in a perfect age where one is considered a young adult which means he can even own his own home since he is beyond 18 years of age .
The daughter has a disability since she is blind which means she can not take care of herself she is definitely dependent on her parents for most things she can't do herself .
Dr. Greenway argues that psychology should focus on observable, measurable behavior. Dr. Cech suggests that psychology should study how people think and process information. Which option correctly pairs the psychologists with their respective perspectives?A) Dr. Greenway – behavioral perspective; Dr. Cech – cognitive perspective B) Dr. Greenway – cognitive perspective; Dr. Cech – behavioral perspective C) Dr. Greenway – psychoanalytic perspective; Dr. Cech – cognitive perspective D) Dr. Greenway – behavioral perspective; Dr. Cech – psychoanaytic perspectiv
Answer:
Dr. Greenway- behavioral perspective; Dr. Cech- cognitive perspective
Explanation:
Behavioral perspective- This is a theoretical perspective through which behavior and learning are described in terms of stimulus-response (SR) relationships. According to behaviorists, a person's behavior is a result of the interaction with the given environment. There are two processes through which people learn and develop skills from their environments: Operant conditioning and Classical conditioning.
Cognitive perspective- This involves the understanding of mental processes, for example, perception, memory, problem-solving, and thinking. It states that our thought processes influence the way we behave.
The correct option is A) Dr. Greenway – behavioral perspective; Dr. Cech – cognitive perspective.
The Behavioral Perspective focuses on observable behavior and external stimuli in the environment. It was championed by figures like John B. Watson and B. F. Skinner and emphasizes learning through conditioning. Conversely, cognitive psychologists study how people perceive, process, and remember information, thus focusing on mental processes.
Patty knows that Tysen, her friend from school, is taller than she is. She also knows that she is taller than her new friend Joseph, whom she met at summer camp. Without seeing the two of them together, Patty realizes that Tysen is taller than Joseph. Piaget would say that this conclusion drawn by Patty demonstrates
A. centration.B. conservation.C. seriation.D. transitive inference.
Answer:
Transitive inferences
Explanation:
Transitive inferences have created a relation like Tom is smaller than Harry from the premises. It is a form of inferential reasoning. these all are acquired till the age of 5. children acquired many skills at the period of development. The form of reasoning called transitive inferences. transitive inferences always create a relationship between two objects. Transitive inferences include two binary relations into task elements. It involves relation over items.category theory invented during establishing commonalities between mathematical inferences.
Patty's ability to deduce that Tysen is taller than Joseph based on her comparison with both individuals demonstrates the cognitive development skills known as transitive inference, according to Piaget's developmental theory.
Explanation:The conclusion drawn by Patty demonstrates what Jean Piaget, a Swiss psychologist known for his work on child development, would term as transitive inference.
In Piaget's cognitive developmental theory, transitive inference is a form of logical reasoning that children typically develop around the age of seven or eight. This is the ability to infer a relation between two objects based on the relation to a third object. In this case, Patty uses this reasoning skill to determine that since she is shorter than Tysen, and she is taller than Joseph, then Tysen must be taller than Joseph.
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he general manager of a yacht club is conducting a SWOT analysis. One of the items he has listed is that all of his department managers have either just completed or are in the process of completing the Manager in Development program from the Club Managers Association of America. How would this item be classified in a SWOT analysis?
Answer:
Strengths
Explanation:
Strengths are internal, positive attributes of your company. These are things that are within your control.
What assets do you have in your team, such as knowledge, education, network, skills, and reputation?
Which of the following actions is likely to reduce trust? A. Develop systems for staff to evaluate supervisors and managers. B. Be willing to be wrong. C. Cut off new ideas if they differ from yours. D. Provide coaching whenever you see an employee in need of help.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
By definition Trust is an assured reliance on the truth, character, ability and strength of someone or something. Among all the option the one action most likely to reduce trust is Cut off new ideas if they differ from yours.
When we cutoff new ideas of people we tend to negate their ability and skill.This itself means are not trusting the individuals talent, ability and strength. hence option C seems most logical answer
The Constitution expanded the role of the national government, balancing the powers reserved for the states with those needed for a stronger and more effective national government. What was innovative about this concept, which came to be known as federalism? Correct Answer(s)
Answer:-Federalism allowed the national government to collect taxes, support a military, borrow money, and create a national currency.
-Federalism gave the national government power over the states to regulate commerce and international relations.
-Federalism created principles for maintaining a supreme national government that shared power with the states.
Explanation:
The innovation of federalism under the Constitution lies in its creation of a balance between decentralization and centralization, dividing powers between the federal and state governments. Thus, while the federal government holds greater power than under the Articles of Confederation, states also maintain distinct powers. This flexible balance of power has allowed for federalism's evolution over time.
Explanation:The innovation of federalism as manifested in the Constitution lies in its ability to harness both decentralization and centralization to form a balanced federation.
Federalism, as established by the Constitution, enabled a shift from the decentralization under the Articles of Confederation, where state governments held far more power, to a stronger national, centralized government without completely eradicating the powers of the states.
The Constitution meticulously allocates powers to both the federal and state administrations and outlines the relationship between them, thereby propelling a shift in the balance of power. The federal government was vested with the authority to handle critical roles such as printing money, challenging state laws' legality, and using financial means to guide states' actions. On the other hand, states enjoy the liberty to institute and run different taxation levels, welfare eligibility requirements, and voting regulations.
The flexibility of federalism under the Constitution has allowed for its evolution over time. This evolution has continually captured the distinct changes in the balance between state and federal authority, making clear the innovative nature of federalism as detailed in the Constitution.
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Sociologist Robert K. Merton stated that in order for social institutions and other social units to be considered functional, all their functions must be intended and recognized by the participants.
True / False.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Robert K. Merton was a sociologist and a professor from America. He is considered as the father of the modern sociology. Robert K. Merton was awarded for the discovery of the sociology of science with the National Medal of Science by the President of the United States in the year 1994.
Robert K. Merton contributed a lot to sociology and is considered of great importance in respect to functional perspective when comes to the society. He along with other functionalist believed that society has many parts and every part of the society has to perform for its people.
Thus the answer is false.
Jennifer is a salesperson for a business insurance company. Despite putting herself at risk of losing customers, she informs her customers about new company policies that may adversely affect their businesses. In this scenario, Jennifer exhibits _____ behavior.
Answer:
customer oriented behavior.
Explanation:
Jennifer is a business insurance corporation salesperson. Despite risking losing clients, she is informing her clients about fresh business strategies that may adversely impact their companies. Jennifer exhibits customer-oriented conduct in this situation.
"Identifying, assessing, understanding and meeting client requirements" is the key part of customer oriented behavior.
An American begins to take an interest in the culture of India and starts wearing saris and bindis in public. Another American likes to wear elaborate feathered headdresses to music festivals. These individuals are engaging in what social scientists call
Answer: Cultural Appropriation
Explanation:
Cultural appropriation refers to the improper adoption of some customs, traditions or beliefs of a specific society by members of a different society. It happens when people copy a hairstyle, clothes, or a way of speaking, from a different culture, even facing explicit
outrage from the originating culture. It becomes especially controversial when a dominant culture appropriates elements from disadvantaged minority cultures.
"Lin tells her roommate about her break-up with her boyfriend", but she does not seem to be listening. Lin accuses her of not paying attention, so her roommate repeats back the last three words of her story. This does not excuse her because Lin knows that she may be relying on her _____ memory.
Answer:
echoic memory
Explanation:
According to my research on the different types of memories, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Lin knows that she may be relying on her echoic memory. This is a type of sensory memory in which information is associated to a specific sound and stored as a memory in the brain. This memory is later recalled by hearing the same or similar sound.
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Which child is most likely to demand center stage, tends to have difficulties in life when he or she is no longer the center of attention, and is likely to become dependently tied to the mother?
Answer: the middle child
Explanation:
Temptation is sin
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Temptation, by its very nature, feels wrong. God's moral law is written in the heart of every human being
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Temptation is not the same as sin
Liz and Moss disagree over the amount due under their contract. To avoid involving any third party in the resolution of their dispute, Liz and Moss might prefer to use the alternative dispute resolution method of
a. mediation.
b. litigation.
c. negotiation.
d. arbitration.
Final answer:
To resolve their disagreement over the contract without third-party involvement, Liz and Moss can use negotiation, which is a direct discussion method to reach an agreement.
Explanation:
Liz and Moss might prefer to use the alternative dispute resolution (ADR) method of negotiation to avoid involving any third party in the resolution of their dispute. While methods like mediation and arbitration are also forms of ADR, negotiation directly involves the parties in dispute without the presence of a mediator or arbitrator. It allows Liz and Moss to communicate directly to reach a settlement that satisfies both parties, ideally without the formalities and costs associated with court interventions.