Answer:
Cognitive hypothesis
Explanation:
Hi! The answer would be Cognitive hypothesis. This is because the cognitive hypothesis refers to a problem-solving behavior in which the individual derives a set of rules (hypotheses) that are then sampled and tested until the one rule is discovered that consistently results in correct solutions to the problem. In this case this happens in the study that the reminiscence bump coincided with periods of rapid change, occurring at a normal age for people emigrating early in life but shifting to 15 years later.
All of these represent specific phobias EXCEPT:a. fear of needles.b. fear of cats.c. fear of embarrassment.d. fear of darkness.
Answer:
c. fear of embarrassment.
Explanation:
Phobia: The term phobia is defined as a category of anxiety symptoms caused by a specific situation or object.
Specific phobia: The term specific phobia is defined as a type of anxiety disorder that leads to an irrational fear associated with exposure to a certain situation or object. Hence, if a person is dealing with specif phobia he or she tends to avoid that situation or object.
Example: Fear of closed space, dogs or insects, etc.
Cause:
1. Negative experiences.
2. Genetics and environment.
Treatment: Psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and exposure therapy.
Lynn is planning to fly from New York to Los Angeles and will take the Airtight Airlines flight that leaves at 8 A.M. The Web site she used to make her reservations states that the probability that the flight will arrive in Los Angeles on time is 0.70. Of the following, which is the most reasonable explanation for how that probability could have been estimated?(a) By using an extended weather forecast for the date of her flight, which showed a 30% chance of bad weather.(b) By making assumptions about how airplanes work, and factoring all of those assumptions into an equation to arrive at the probability.(c) From the fact that, of all airline flights arriving in California, 70% arrive on time.(d) From the fact that, of all airline flights in the United States, 70% arrive on time.(e) From the fact that, on all previous days this particular flight has been scheduled, it had arrived on time 70% of those days.
The probability of Lynn's flight arriving on time being 0.70 is most reasonably estimated from historical data of the specific flight's on-time arrival rate.
Explanation:The most reasonable explanation for how the probability of Lynn's flight arriving on time has been estimated is option (e) which suggests that the probability of 0.70 is based on historical data. Specifically, it's from the fact that, on all previous days this particular flight has been scheduled, it had arrived on time 70% of those times. This method of calculating probability uses empirical data rather than theoretical reasoning or external factors such as weather forecasts or the general performance of all airline flights.
In terms of uses and gratifications theory, Jake started to watch The Amazing Race so that he could engage in the lunchtime discussion about the show with his coworkers. His use is based upon _____. Group of answer choices
Answer: integration and social interaction
Explanation:
Here, in this particular case Jake use is based upon the integration and social interaction. The Uses and gratifications theory is referred to as a way to comprehend how and why individual actively tend to seek out the specific mass media in order to satisfy and appease the specific and particular needs of the masses.
"A tool of the Stanislavski System of acting by which an actor remembers how he or shefelt in a similar situation in real life and substitutes that feeling for the character's emotional state during the performance of a role."________.
Answer:
Emotional recall
Explanation:
In Theatre, emotional recall (also known as affective memory) refers to a tecnique in which the actor calls on a memory similar in sensation to their character’s situation. The actor,then, develops the character through empathy.
A subdivision declaration reads, "No property within this subdivision may be further subdivided for sale or otherwise, and no property may be used for other than single-family housing." This is an example of ____.
Restrictive covenant is the correct answer.
A restrictive covenant is any kind of agreement that demands that the buyer either take or abstain from taking an specific action. Through these covenants sellers bind legal obligations to the deed of a property that can be either simple or complex and levy penalties against buyers who do not obey them. Sometimes, these types of covenants can be removed through payments to sellers. These sellers can pertain to basically everything from the color you are allowed to have your house painted and what type of roof you are allowed to have on your house to how many people are allowed to live in the apartment.
The statement from the subdivision declaration is an example of a restrictive covenant, which is a legal obligation that limits the use and activities on a property.
Explanation:The statement in the subdivision declaration is an example of a restrictive covenant. Restrictive covenants are legal obligations written into the deed of a property by the seller which restrict the use or activities that can take place on the property. These are commonly used in the context of property development to enforce uniform standards in a subdivision, ensuring a certain level of quality or aesthetic. Such restrictions can regulate many different aspects of a property including prohibiting further subdivision of lots, the type of structures allowed, and the uses of the property, such as limiting it to single-family housing.
A child who witnessed the death of his mother experiences symptoms of anxiety, dissociation, nightmares, poor sleep, reliving the event, and concentration problems as late as three years after the event. The child is suffering from
Answer:
posttraumatic stress disorder
Explanation:
Posttraumatic stress disorder -
It is the mental situation , which get activated by any terrifying act , which the person has encountered , in this disorder people encounter the similar feeling of the tragedy like some bad memories , nightmares , etc. , which may lead to stress , tension and bad thoughts .
The symptoms of such disorder starts in a month or so from the time of the terrifying event .
The symptoms of this disorder leads to very negative and and stressful situation in the personal and social life and thereby hindering the day - to day task of the person severely .
The first stage in the perceptual process is called _____ and refers to the process of bringing some stimulus within the proximity of a consumer so that it can be sensed by one of the five human senses.
Answer:
selection
Explanation:
Selection is the mechanism that we have , for knowing what things to put our attention and focus while ignoring the rest or regarding them as irrelevant.
Every person has its own perception but in any case a selection makes some stimuli relevant while disregarding the many others present in the environment.
It would be otherwise impossible for brains , and we also have an amazing unconscious capacity that pick and cooses what is deemed relevant for us.
While picking some stimuli , selection is influenced heavily by our motives, incentives, inner drives or basic instincts.
This often is why we are "predisposed" to see things in such a way, and it also makes us most eager to act based on specific stimuli.
Of course this has a long history since we as human species have adapted mechanisms in our effort to survive.
What does Fortas mean when he states "if we are not to . . . teach youth to discount important principles of our government as mere platitudes"?
a. Students who are denied their rights will turn to violence.
b. Students who are denied their rights will not believe in the values of government.
c. Students who do not understand the values of government should not have basic rights
Answer:
b. Students who are denied their rights will not believe in the values of government.
Explanation:
In 1969, some sections of the society protested against the Vietnam War. This led the students to wear armbands as a sign of protest against the War to the school leading to the famous case known as Tinker versus Des Moines School District. Justice Abe Fortas gave the orders in favor of the students stating that the freedom of speech of students must be respected and the action to wear armbands is their right to express and that this will upheld their belief in the judicial and constitutional system. If denied the right to express and speak, they will not believe in the values of government and justice.
Your mother must always have an early morning first cup of coffee. She usually has several more cups throughout the day. If she misses one in the afternoon, she gets a headache. This behavior is connected with ________ use/abuse. Multiple Choice depressant cigarette hallucinogen both stimulant and hallucinogen stimulant psychology answers
Answer:
The answer is stimulant use/abuse.
Explanation:
Caffeine is a stimulant drug, as it makes people feel more alert and provides a sense of awakeness. However, because most stimulants release adrenaline in th body, in may produce a feeling of irritability when it draws off.
In reality, most of the "benefits" of stimulants are related to one's dependency on the substance. So when a person stops consuming it, the body responds in a perceived decrease of energy and attention.
One of the three approaches within the Total Force Fitness (TFF) Program includes preventative strategies which include addressing and eliminating the stigma and other factors that prevent Service members (and their families) from seeking help early and focus on achieving increased performance.
a.True.
b.False.
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Pathological progression may be due to the psychophysiological affects of increased loads caused by social, familial, occupational, and/or economic stressors, and it advances many service members down the slippery slope of resilience failure, symptomatic worsening, psychosocial stress, and life disruption. Often they do not address for care (avoiding treatment for symptoms that imply a social stigma). The Program addresses this issue.
If you wish to collect data from two related websites with different domains in a single Google Analytics property, what feature must you set up? Advanced filters Cross-domain tracking Event tracking Custom Dimensions
Answer:
B - Cross Domain Tracking
Explanation:
Cross Domain Tracking - is a term we use to describe the act of tracking multiple domains in a single Google Analytics property
To collect data from two related websites with different domains in a single Goo-gle Analytics property, you will need to set up Cross-domain tracking. This feature helps track user movements across the two domains as a single session, providing unified metrics in your reports.
Explanation:If you wish to collect data from two related websites with different domains in a single Goo-gle Analytics property, you need to set up Cross-domain tracking. This feature enables Goo-gle Analytics to see sessions on two related sites (such as an ecommerce site and a separate shopping cart site) as a single session. This is sometimes called site linking. Without cross-domain tracking, if a user visits both of these sites in a single session, Analytics would count these as two separate sessions.
When you track related websites in the same property, the traffic data from your different domains is folded together in your reports. Therefore, when you see user counts, session counts, and other metrics in your reports, they reflect activity on both of your domains
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Leonardo is sitting right next to his grandparents. Leonardo smelled the dirty diaper his little sister had 5 minutes before his grandparents did. Leonardo must have a lower _____ for dirty diaper odors than his grandparents have.
Answer:
The answer is absolute threshold.
Explanation:
The absolute threshold is described as the lowest limit our senses can perceive. For example, auditory sensiblity can be measured by gradually increasing a sound frequency. The person tested must then determine at what point he starts hearing the frequency.
In the example, the olfatory threshold of Leronardo is lower (more sensible) than his grandparents'. This makes sense, as most of our sensorial thresholds tend to diminish as we get older.
Answer: absolute threshold.
Although Mark realizes that his behavior is unreasonable, he is so alarmed by high bridges or expressway overpasses that he avoids them by taking an unnecessarily lengthy route to and from work each day. Mark appears to suffer from
Answer:
Hmm.. Mark suffers from a phobia.
Explanation:
A phobia is an extreme or irrational fear of or aversion to something, so he has a phobia of high bridges and expressway overpasses. Mark may have Gephyrophobia (fear of bridges) but only high ones.
The standards and processes that safeguard the rights of individuals to be secure in their persons and property were enunciated in the first ten amendments of the Constitution and are commonly known as the ________.
Answer:
The anwer is Bill of Rights.
Explanation:
As the passage explains, the Bill of Rights includes the first ten amendments. It guarantees personal freedom and limits the power of the Government.
In 1789, James Madison was in charge of correcting the Constitution based on different proposals. Although initially it comprised twelve amendements, after revision, only articles three to twelve were incorporated into the Constitution.
What is one of the biggest challenges facing groups and organizations that try to prevent intimate partner violence (IPV)? A. The victims of IPV do not report the abuse B. IPV almost never happens, so it is difficult to locate and predict C. Most people do not know what IPV is D. IPV is not taken seriously by the court system
Answer:
One of the biggest challenges facing groups and organizations that try to prevent intimate partner violence (IPV) is "The victims of IPV do not report the abuse".
Option: (A)
Explanation:
Intimate partner violence (IVP) is the term used to represent the violence and aggression that exists between the intimate partners. The violence may be psychological, sexual or physical, threat of abuse or stalking that a intimate partner may face from another. The intimate partner violence may exist between the partners of any age, culture, ethnicity, race, religion and disability. The victim of this type of violence may be a man or woman both. The major problem faced by the organizations that are working to prevent is that the victims do not report the abuse to those organizations.The biggest challenge facing organizations trying to prevent intimate partner violence (IPV) is that victims often do not report the abuse to authorities. This non-reporting conceals patterns of abuse, making it difficult for organizations to gather accurate data and implement effective prevention measures. There are multiple factors that contribute to the non-reporting and diverse nature of IPV.
Explanation:One of the significant challenges organizations face in preventing intimate partner violence (IPV) is that victims often do not report the abuse. This lack of reporting conceals patterns of abuse and makes it hard to gather accurately comparative data. The non-reporting issue stems from multiple reasons which include intimidation by the perpetrator, the dependency of the victim on their abuser, fear of not being believed, and lack of awareness about resources available for help.
Studies and research show that many instances of IPV remain unreported and this is a global issue. For example, data from national criminal victim surveys suggest that 29% of victims will deny abuse even when confronted by law enforcement. Many factors such as gender, sexual orientation, and even age can impact IPV rates and reporting practices, all of which present challenges for organizations working to prevent IPV.
In addition to the issue of under-reporting, the complex nature of IPV involving psychological, physical, and sexual violence makes prevention efforts more difficult. The diversity in cases of IPV, from mild to severe, and the various types of abuse such as physical violence, psychological manipulation, and stalking, creates challenges in creating standardized prevention strategies and intervention methods.
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Jessica believes that she succeeds in high school because she works hard, earned a place on the basketball team because she practices constantly, and cooks well because she takes cooking classes. Julian Rotter would most likely say that Jessica has ________.
A. An external locus on control
B. An internal locus of control
C. Good self-regulation
D. Poor self-regulation
Answer:
B) An internal locus of control
Explanation:
People with a high internal locus of control believe that their successes or failures can be primarily explained by things they can control (internal factors), such as effort or discipline.
On the contrary, people with a high external locus of control believe that things they can't control (external factors) are more important in determining success or failure than internal factors.
In this question, Jessica believes that her good grades are the result of personal effort, same for her basketball and cooking abilities, thus, Jessica is a person with a high internal locus of control.
The fact that people from widely different cultures display and interpret facial expressions of emotion in a similar manner best illustrates the impact of
Answer:
non-verbal communication
Explanation:
most powerful test of generality, would come from studies that start out using indigenous personality dimensions first, then testing whether the five-factor structure still emerges____________.
-in each case, the trait terms in the language were identified. --> the percentage of words in each langauge that constituted trait terms was remarkably consistent.
Answer: The five main features or factors are traditionally referred to as: O (openness to new experiences), C (conscientiousness or responsibility), E (Extraversion) A (agreeableness or kindness), and N (neuroticism or emotional instability), the five form the mnemonic acronym "OCEAN"; each of these factors consist of a more specific set of traits.
A recent news story reported that when a newly engaged woman gave some change to a homeless man, her ring fell into his coin jar. After he proceeded to return it, he received a large sum of money in donations from people touched by the story. This is an example of the
Answer:
This story is an example of the just-world hypothesis or just-world fallacy.
Explanation:
According to the just-world hypothesis, a person is going to be rewarded if she or he performs a morally good act, and punished in case of performing a morally bad act. It comes from the belief that the world is fair and every action in the world has consequences. As a result, good people are rewarded, while bad people are punished.
Here, the homeless man returned the engagement ring (morally good act) and was received donations (reward for a morally good act).
In a senior writing seminar, students were asked to write a brief autobiography. Sixty years later, if a researcher were to analyze these autobiographies, what would be the MOST likely outcome in terms of their longevity? More specifically, which group is likely to live an average of seven years longer?
a. those who had expressed narcissism in their autobiographies
b. those who had expressed anger and sorrow in their autobiographies
c. those who had expressed happiness and love in their autobiographies
d. We cannot predict longevity on the basis of emotions.
Answer:
c. those who had expressed happiness and love in their autobiographies
Explanation:
Autobiographies are written by oneself of the account on their own life. It is a self written biography.
Researcher suggested that people those who are happy and contend form their life is likely to live longer than those who always take stress and are unhappy in their life according to researcher Diener and Chan in 2011.
It may be argued that good health and longevity is a result of happiness and satisfaction. Person those who loves others are in turn loved by others. These person feel happiness among themselves and this affect the life.
In 2008, Veenhoven suggested that happiness can protect against any illness and thus helps to strengthen the immune system of our body.
A person lives longer when he is happy and is loved by others.
Thus the answer is ---
c. those who had expressed happiness and love in their autobiographies
During project charter creation there is typically a very general understanding of the project, so any budget included is approximate and should be called a preliminary budget with a corresponding confidence level for this estimate. True False
Answer:
To the question realized, the correct option is:
- True.
Explanation:
In any project, the budget must be preliminary and subject to changes, the reason is that in the execution of the project, can appear so many inconvenient that has an additional cost and the executor or builder can not take over all the responsibility (overall in-state projects), in some projects the contractor could increase the cost in a 30% of the total cost of the project by this reason.
The U.S. Census Bureau keeps records of different statistics that pertain to families. For example, in 2010, there were three million children who did not live with their parents. 54% of these children were___________.A. Living with foster parentsB. Living with their grandparent(s)C. Living with their older brother or sisterD. Living with an aunt or uncle
Answer:
A. Living with foster parents
Explanation:
Loss of ability to perform skilled motor activities such as piano playing. True or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
When this happens and there is no paralysis or weakness in some muscles, it's usually an indicator that there is damage in the premotor cortex, which is an area of motor cortex that is in the frontal lobe of the brain. It is believed that it connects directly to the spinal cord and is a key component of some trunk muscles of the whole body, including some muscles of the hands.
Answer: The correct answer is : True
Explanation: At the moment when the ability to perform motor motor activities is lost without paralysis or weakness in some specific muscles, it can be believed that damage has occurred in the premotor cortex. The premotor cortex is a part of the motor cortex that projects directly to the spinal cord and performs an important function in direct behavior control.
Brianna suffers from episodes of an immoderate fear of danger. When this happens, she suffers from heart palpitations, shortness of breath, and nausea. She remains in this condition for around 10 minutes at a time but sometimes it continues for an hour or more. Brianna is most likely to be suffering from _____.
A) manic episodes
B) diathesis
C) impulse control disorders
D) panic attacks
Answer:
D. panic attacks
Explanation:
Panic attacks often involves fear of death or danger, palpitations, and shortness of breath. Also they may be related to anxiety.
Brianna suffers from episodes of an immoderate fear of danger. When this happens, she suffers from heart palpitations, shortness of breath, and nausea. She remains in this condition for around 10 minutes at a time but sometimes it continues for an hour or more. Brianna is most likely to be suffering from panic attacks.
What are panic attacks?An anxiety illness known as panic disorder causes frequent, unexpected panic or dread episodes. There are moments when everyone feels anxious or panicky. It's a typical reaction to tense or risky circumstances.
However, a person who suffers from panic disorder experiences worries, tension, and panic on a regular basis at any time, frequently for no apparent cause.
Unease is the sense of anxiety. It can range from moderate to severe and come with dread and anxiety sensations. The most extreme type of anxiety is panic. You could begin to steer clear of specific circumstances out of concern that they'll lead to yet another attack.A cycle of "living in dread of fear" may result from this. It can make you feel more anxious and lead to further attacks.
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Jada is 21 years old and is trying to discover a profession in which she would be fulfilled. Jada is confused about her ethnic identity because her mother is African American and her father is European American. According to Erik Erikson, Jada is trying to resolve the _____ stage.
Answer:
Fifth stage
Explanation:
Erik Erikson's development theory suggests that identity crisis usually occurs during the adolescence years and this identity crisis is the fifth stage as per the theorist. This identity finding helps people in identifying their personal, academic and professional priories. Although, here Jada is 21 years old but she is having an ethnic identity crisis and is trying to discover a profession in which she would be fulfilled which is fifth stage of Erikson's development theory.
Mr. Hoffman has always been cautious with his money, but over the past two weeks he has developed grandiose plans to bet his entire life savings on a single horse race. With unrestrained exuberance he has also been giving everybody he sees unsolicited advice on how to make millions in the stock market. Mr. Hoffman's behavior is most indicative of___________.
Answer: Mania
Explanation:
Mania is defined as disorder state in which an individual abnormally has uplifted energy, expression and affect.It is also known as manic syndrome.
Symptoms displayed in this syndrome are irritability, racing thoughts and feelings, increased energy,high talking speed , increase in activity etc.
According to the question.Mr. Hoffman's behavior is depicting about mania.He has big thoughts about spending his complete savings on horse race and giving advice to others for making money in stock market.This displays his inappropriate rapid thinking for spending and making money .
Jamie is very angry and tells his friend, "I studied for that test. I should have gotten at least a B. That teacher is so unfair. Everything would be great around here if it wasn't for her.". According to REBT, Jamie's anger is due to
a. external events, such as his test grade.
b. learned helplessness.
c. his irrational and unrealistic beliefs.
d. a transference of feelings from his mother to his teacher.
Answer:
The correct answer is c. his irrational and unrealistic beliefs.
Explanation:
R.E.B.T also known as Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy is a form of psychological therapy which involves the belief that is not the event that happens that causes the emotions but its the beliefs that causes the emotions to anger us or feel depressed or anxious. We can see that in Jamie's case he's very angry because of his beliefs, he believed he would get at least a B, therefore the cause of his anger are his irrational and unrealistic beliefs.
On her first day at a new child care center, 2-year-old Martha is quite upset when her father leaves to go to work. When Dad returns that afternoon, Martha runs to him for a hug but then soon pushes Dad away. Martha's behavior is most consistent with a(n):__________
Answer:
Insecure, resistant
Explanation:
Attachment theory was proposed by Bowl-by and Ainsworth. It is about the deep relationship between children and parents. Attachment does not happened in reciprocal way.
Attachment is like that is not shared with anyone. There is a different type of attachment developed by an infant towards parents.
In the above question when Martha's father comes back from a job to run her father for a hug but soon she pushes him because Martha adjusts herself that her father will leave again her. Thus she adjusted herself in the situation.
A member of a nursing committee frequently disregards the rules of the group and feels that the rules do not apply to the member personally. The president of the committee recognizes the term that best describe this persona. critical conservative.
b. motor mouth.
c. self-server.d. mouse.
Answer:
c.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the term that best describes this persona is self-server. This term describes an individual who acts in his/her own self interest with complete disregard for others. These people usually refuse to work in groups and prefer to act on their own. Such seems to be the case with the member of the nursing committee described in the question.
Scott experiences vast mood swings ranging from depression on one end of the spectrum to episodes when he feels euphoric and has so much energy that he can't sleep. Scott is suffering from
Answer:
Mania
Explanation: