Secretion of adh (antidiuretic hormone) from the __________ occurs in response to __________ and causes __________.

Answers

Answer 1
pituitary gland ... high blood osmolarity ... increased permeability to water of a collecting duct

Related Questions

The action of including only some columns for output while retrieving data is known as ____.

Answers

It is known as projecting. Data retrieval means obtaining data from a database management system such as ODBMS. In this case, it is considered that data is represented in a structured way, and there is no ambiguity in data. In order to retrieve the desired data the user present a set of criteria by a query. Project management information system are system tools and techniques used in project management to deliver information. Project managers use the techniques and tools to collect, combine and distribute information through electronic manual means. 

Humans affect the carbon cycle in many ways through the use of fossil fuels, clear cutting of forests, and controlled burns. Which of the following processes can help counteract these human interactions?

Answers

Planting plants would increase how much carbon dioxide they can take in as a whole, reducing the amount of carbon dioxide that goes into the atmosphere and therefore counteracting/minimalising our affecting the carbon cycle.

The right answer is photosynthesis.

Plants absorb CO2 from the air by photosynthesis as they grow. The carbon is then stored in the plants. At the end of the crop cycle or at the end of the season for perennial crops, the residues return to the soil. After the degradation of these, the carbon is organized to give more and more complex molecules and more and more stable.

In the short carbon cycle that spans less than a century and affects the balance of CO2 in the atmosphere, three basic reactions must be distinguished:


Photosynthesis: Plant photosynthesis consists in reducing the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere by the water absorbed by the roots using solar energy captured by the leaves, in the presence of mineral salts, with the release of oxygen, to produce carbohydrates.

Respiration: It is the opposite of photosynthesis: it transforms all organic matter into CO2, from O2 free oxygen. The equation of respiration can be summarized as:

(CH2O) n + n O2 → n (CO2 + H2O)

Fermentation: It happens in

* An aerobic environment (presence of oxygen) produces carbon dioxide

* And in an anaerobic environment (absence of oxygen) methane (the simplest hydrocarbon, with a single molecule of carbon).

Pepsin, an enzyme found in the stomach, acts best at a ph of about 2, but it is not active at a ph of 7. why

Answers

It is only active at a pH of around 2 because that is around the same pH as the gastric juices in the stomach which is where pepsin is used to break down proteins.

Mammals digest food with aspartic protease pepsin. Pepsin works best at a pH of roughly 2, while neutral pH denatures the protein.

What is pepsin?

Pepsin is an enzyme that is produced in the stomach and is responsible for the digestion of proteins that are found in the food that is consumed. Pepsin is initially produced in the stomach as an inactive zymogen termed pepsinogen by the chief cells of the stomach. The parietal cells of the stomach lining are responsible for the secretion of hydrochloric acid, which brings the pH of the stomach down. Pepsin needs a low pH (between 1.5 and 2) in order to be active.

After passing through the duodenum and into the small intestine, the pH goes through a significant shift, becoming more neutral at a range of 6-7. The pepsin enzymes will eventually stop working properly because they will lose their enzymatic activity. At higher pH levels, the enzyme is unable to fold into its proper conformation, which is why this happens.

Learn more about pepsin, here:

https://brainly.com/question/25987617

#SPJ5

Invasive species have a higher reproductive potential than native species.
b.invasive species are keystone species.
c.invasive species are not held in check by the predators and agents of disease that have always been in place for native species.
d.invasive species come from geographically isolated regions, so when they are introduced to regions where there is more competition, they thrive.
e.invasive species are less efficient than native species in competing for the limited resources of the environment.

Answers

Invasive species have a higher reproductive potential than native species, because:

c.invasive species are not held in check by the predators and agents of disease that have always been in place for native species.

Which of the following correctly describes how a diagram of cellular respiration would differ from a diagram of photosynthesis? The cellular-respiration diagram would show electromagnetic waves as the final product. The cellular-respiration diagram would show glucose as the main source of energy. The cellular-respiration diagram would show energy stored in large protein molecules. The cellular-respiration diagram would show water as the main source of chemical energy.

Answers

"The cellular-respiration diagram would show glucose as the main source of energy" best describes how a diagram of cellular respiration would differ from a diagram of photosynthesis. Therefore, option B is correct

 - Cellular Respiration: In cellular respiration, glucose is broken down in the presence of oxygen to produce energy in the form of ATP.

 - Photosynthesis: In photosynthesis, plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose, storing energy in the chemical bonds of glucose.

 - Differences in Diagrams:

   - Cellular Respiration Diagram: It would illustrate glucose as the main source of energy, depicting the process of breaking down glucose to release energy.

   - Photosynthesis Diagram: It would show sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water as the main inputs, depicting the synthesis of glucose from these components using light energy.

The complete Question is given below:

Which of the following correctly describes how a diagram of cellular respiration would differ from a diagram of photosynthesis?

A. The cellular-respiration diagram would show electromagnetic waves as the final product.

B. The cellular-respiration diagram would show glucose as the main source of energy.

C. The cellular-respiration diagram would show energy stored in large protein molecules.

D. The cellular-respiration diagram would show water as the main source of chemical energy.

The second phase of the general adaptation syndrome (gas) is characterized by ____.

Answers

The second phase of general adaptation syndrome (gas) is characterized by alarm phase, the stage of resistance and the exhaustion stage.  The gas stage gives a description of the both the short and long term emotional and physical effects of stress.  Gas elaborates the relationship between health and stress.

Answer:RESISTANCE!!

Explanation:

How does endocytosis differ from the process shown in the transparency?

Answers

Final answer:

Endocytosis is a form of active transport where the cell membrane envelops extracellular materials. Its variations include phagocytosis, pinocytosis, and receptor-mediated endocytosis. It's hard to compare with the process in the transparency without more specific details.

Explanation:

Endocytosis is a form of active transport in a cell which involves the cell membrane enveloping extracellular materials. There are different variations of endocytosis- phagocytosis, pinocytosis and receptor-mediated endocytosis. In phagocytosis, the cell envelops a large particle in a non-selective manner. In pinocytosis, it takes in small particles in the fluid. Receptor-mediated endocytosis is more selective, it occurs when external receptors bind a specific ligand, prompting the cell to endocytose the ligand.

Without knowing the specific process shown in the transparency, it's difficult to directly compare it to endocytosis. However, endocytosis is characterized by the ingesting of materials enveloped in a portion of its cell membrane, which then gets pinched off to form an independent, intracellular vesicle. Depending on the processes shown on the transparency, the differences might be in the nature of substances transported, the mechanism of their transport, or their direction of movement.

Learn more about Endocytosis VS Transparency Process here:

https://brainly.com/question/9104027

#SPJ6

A mummy is discovered whose tomb includes cloth, food, and other organic remains. what dating method would most likely be used to date the tomb?

Answers

The answer is 'carbon dating'. The technique depends on a form of radioactive carbon which is formed by the interaction between cosmic rays and atmospheric carbon. This radioactive carbon, as a constituent of carbon dioxide, is taken up by plants through photosynthesis. This radioactive carbon can then move up the food chain. Once an animal dies, it stops exchanging carbon with its environment, and the amount of this radioactive carbon begins to decrease through decay according to a specific half life. So by measuring the amount of radioactive carbon in animal remains, scientists can estimate the age when the animal died. The half life of radioactive carbon is approximately 5,730 years, so the oldest dates that can be reliably measured by this process are around 50,000 years ago.

Vaccination offers protection against future exposure to pathogens because it ________. vaccination offers protection against future exposure to pathogens because it ________.

Answers

Vaccination offers protection against future exposure to pathogens because the vaccine is made from the part of the weakened pathogen. A vaccine gives enough immunity in a person’s system and helps create antibodies against sickness brought by pathogens. This will result in you to acquire future protection or immunity against the pathogen without getting sick. 

Life is made of different _____, or forms of life.


patterns


organisms


observations


cycles

Answers

B. Organisms

Life is made of different organisms, or forms of life.

Which of these is an example of climate? A. Average summer temperature B. A current weather map C. An incoming cold front D. Next week's weather forecast

Answers

The right option is; A. Average summer temperature

An example of climate is; Average summer temperature

Climate is the manifestations of weather and other atmospheric conditions in a given area over long periods of time. Climate is measured by evaluating the condition or patterns of differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation, and other meteorological elements in a specific area of the earth’s surface over long periods of time.

Average summer temperature is an example of climate. Option A is correct.

Climate refers to the long-term patterns and averages of weather conditions in a particular region over an extended period, usually spanning decades to centuries. The average summer temperature is an example of climate because it represents the typical temperature experienced during the summer season in a specific area over many years.

It is a measure of the climate's overall warmth during the summer months. The other options listed, such as a current weather map, an incoming cold front, and next week's weather forecast, are examples of weather, which refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific location over a few days or weeks.

Hence, A. is the correct option.

To know more about climate here

https://brainly.com/question/31966219

#SPJ6

Which structure is composed primarily of dense irregular connective tissue?

Answers

Structure D forms the fibrous capsule surrounding the joint cavity
Final answer:

Dense irregular connective tissue mainly comprises the dermis layer of the skin. It's structure and arrangement provide strength and flexibility.

Explanation:

The structure that is composed primarily of dense irregular connective tissue is the dermis of the skin. Dense irregular connective tissue is composed of collagen fibers arranged in an irregular, haphazard manner. This arrangement allows it to resist tension exerted in various directions, providing strength and flexibility. Hence, the dermis, which needs to be flexible yet strong, is mainly made up of this type of tissue.

Learn more about dense irregular connective tissue here:

https://brainly.com/question/33444939

#SPJ6

A patient with a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes has been vigilant about glycemic control since being diagnosed and has committed to increasing her knowledge about the disease. to reduce her risk of developing diabetic nephropathy in the future, this patient should combine glycemic control with what other preventative measur

Answers

Since the patient is diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, the patient must combine glycemic control with prompt treatment of hypertension and maintenance of healthy blood pressure to reduce her risk of developing diabetic nephropathy. 

In addition, type 2 diabetes has been found to be related to both severities of hyperglycemia and presence of hypertension. 

. No rain is in the forecast, but it’s pouring outside. How could the NWP weather forecast have missed this weather?

Answers

 system for the display and manipulation of weather information at Weather  Offices

do u do the ogburn school program?


Living things require specific organic molecules in order to survive. The picture above represents some specific examples of foods that are mainly composed of one of these necessary organic molecules. The organic molecules found in these types of food are A) lipids. B) proteins. C) nucleic acids D) carbohydrates.

Answers

The answer it’s not proteins it is carbohydrates don’t worry I know it from experience
Final answer:

Different types of food contain specific organic molecules called macromolecules, including lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. These all play vital roles in the body -- lipids supply energy, proteins carry out cellular functions, nucleic acids contain genetic information, and carbohydrates provide immediate energy. The type of macromolecule mainly found in a food can be determined based on its common examples.

Explanation:

The organic molecules primarily found in food are known as macromolecules, and they include lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. These molecules are essential for life as they serve several critical functions. Lipids, for instance, supply energy and make up the cell membrane; proteins conduct various tasks in cells and work as enzymes; nucleic acids store and transmit genetic information; and carbohydrates provide immediate energy.

Without the presence of an image to specify the food type, it is difficult to give a definitive answer. However, common examples of food rich in different macromolecules include eggs and avocados for lipids; meat and beans for proteins; fruit and bread for carbohydrates.

Learn more about Organic Molecules in Food here:

https://brainly.com/question/14084102

#SPJ2

cells specialization in the human body is usually due to ?

Answers

different cells within the human body exhibiting different patterns of gene expression.

Hope this helps!

-Payshence xoxo

The main function of the human respiratory system is to

Question 4 options:

A. Produce carbon dioxide as a waste product.


B. Obtain oxygen out of the atmosphere.


C. Remove nitrogenous waste from the blood

Answers

B. Obtain oxygen out of the atmosphere.

please help ASAP and no guesing thats so rude

The chart shows four environments and the kind of succession that would occur there.



In which row is the kind of succession incorrectly listed?

row 1
row 2
row 3
row 4

Answers

Answer: Row 1

Explanation: The primary succession can be defined as the growth of the plant species for the first time on the the substrate such as rock, lava, mountains. Basically it takes place on the substrates other than the soil.

In primary succession the pioneer species are lichen, algae and fungi that first normalizes the habitat for the growth of the plants.

Secondary succession takes place on the places which is destructed due to natural disaster or human activities.

So, row 1 shows secondary succession not primary succession.

Answer:

Row number one

Explanation:

is the correct answer

where is earths next ocean most likely to form

Answers

Red Sea/East Africa. It is the only place on Earth where a rift zone isn't already under an ocean. IE here new basaltic crust is being created while continental landmasses are being pushed away from the rift.

Where in a data table should units of measurement be shown

Answers

Since there are no choices, it will be difficult to answer your question.
But let's say these are the choices:

A. in a separate column after the column of data values
B. in parentheses, in the title of the table
C. in the headings of columns that list the data values
D. in a note next to an asterisk, below the table 

Answer – C (In the headings of columns that list the data values)
 In a data table, units of measurement should be indicated in the headings of the columns where the data values are listed. This shows that the indicated unit applies to all the data values listed in the column.

_____________ is a complex, branched storage form of glucose used for starch in the plant and is similar in structure to the storage form in the animal body known as __________

Answers

1) Amylopectin 
2) Glycogen


:)

Organisms that grow best under elevated pressure like you would find in the deep ocean are ________

Answers

The answer is extreme piezophile. This organism cannot grow at the pressure hydrostatic of 1 atm. And this piezohilic requires pressure hundredth of atmosphere for growth. The counterpart of piezophile is oligotrophy this organism grows only in the best place with a very low levels of nutrients.

Evidence that some cones are especially sensitive to red light, others to green light, and still others to blue light is most directly supportive of the ________ theory.
a. opponent-process
b. signal detection
c. young-helmholtz
d. frequency
e. gate-control

Answers

Evidence that some cones are especially sensitive to red light, others to green light, and still others to blue light is most directly supportive of the young-helmholtz theory.

Answer:

The correct answer is c. young-helmholtz

Explanation:

Young-Helmholtz also known as the trichromatic theory of color vision says that there are three photoreceptors present in our eyes that helps in the color vision and each photoreceptor(cone cell) is sensitive to only a particular wavelength of light of the visible spectrum.

Further, they classified the cone cell into blue, green and red cones. Blue cones respond to short wavelength, green cons respond middle wavelength and red cones respond to long wavelength of light.  

So the strength of these three colors incident on cone cells cumulatively interpreted by the brain to determine a visible color. Therefore the right answer is c. young-Helmholtz.  

Propose ideas for the development of drugs that could stop viral replication cycles

Answers

One proposal is the use of drugs that target the reverse transcriptase that generates DNA from the RNA (the genetic material of the virus) -before it becomes integrated into host DNA. Another is by inhibiting this integration of the viral DNA into the host DNA by using integrase inhibitors that
Despite major differences in structure to the host, viruses utilize their host cells' enzymes and ribosomes to metabolize and replicate. Therefore, drugs that are effective against viral replication are likely to be toxic to the host as well. Hence, the strategy is to look for process that is unique that happens in virus infected cells but not in uninfected cells. Additionally, finding an enzyme that viruses decoded and that catalyze the process and find ideas for inhibiting replication of the virus.

which protist is the most widely known form of making plankton and is thought to have given rise to plants?

Answers

i would have to say Algae
Final answer:

The protist known for forming plankton with a connection to the rise of plants is algae. Algae are autotrophic, perform photosynthesis, and vary from unicellular diatoms to multicellular seaweed and kelp.

Explanation:

The protist that is most widely recognized for its role in forming plankton and is believed to have given rise to plants is a type of algae. Algae are plant-like protists that can be either unicellular, like diatoms, or multicellular, such as seaweed. These organisms are essential components of aquatic ecosystems and play a vital role in the food chain. They are autotrophs, meaning they produce their own food through the process of photosynthesis, using sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into sugars, much like land plants do. However, unlike land plants, algae don't have true stems, roots, or leaves.

Among the various types of algae, the chlorophytes (green algae) have been significant in the evolution of plants. Chlorophytes are diverse and primarily inhabit freshwater environments and plankton. They can range from simple, unicellular forms like Chlamydomonas, which has a pear-shaped morphology with flagella for movement, to the complex multicellular forms such as seaweed and kelp that form vast underwater 'forests'.

if a human egg recieves 2 copies of a chromosome and is fertilized, how many copies of the chromosme would there be in the resulting embryo

Answers

Since embryo forms after fertilization, the cells that are developing will still have 2 complete sets of chromosomes or 2 genomes, having a maximum number of 2 chromosomes of the same type.

For instance 2 chromosomes 21 for instance.

Elaine is a 28-year-old woman pregnant with multiples. she is diagnosed with hyperemesis gravidarum (excessive vomiting during pregnancy). she is unable to keep enteral fluids down. a licensed practitioner orders home iv therapy for 2 weeks. what type of iv access is most appropriate for elaine?

Answers

Answer:
PICC lines are appropriate for long-term therapy and can easily be used in the home environment.

Explanation:
The most appropriate type of IV access for Elaine is a PICC line because the practitioner recommended home IV therapy for two weeks. These lines are actually the most appropriate because they can be used in places such as home environment and for long-term therapy.
A PICC line is a long, thin, flexible tube called a catheter. It is used to give you chemotherapy and other medicines. A doctor or nurse puts it into a vein above the bend of your elbow. It can stay in place until your treatment is over.

Which of these is an environmental effect of burning fossil fuels?

A. temperature increase

B. soil erosion

C. habitat succession

D. flooding

Answers

The answer to this is c

Composting is the process of converting organic materials like plant material, food waste, and manure into humus. Humus is a soil-like material. There are many benefits that composting has for the environment. How does composting protect our ground water supply?
A) It prevents run off from occurring.
B) It reduces the need for artificial fertilizers.
C) It reduces the amount of methane that is produced.

Answers

B) It reduces the need for artificial fertilizers.

Composting makes a nutrient rich soil than can be used to help plants.

Answer: It reduces the need for artificial fertilizer

Explanation:

Fertilizers can be defined as the substances that can be used to increase the productivity of the soil and more productive soil will yield more.

Fertilizers can be organic(natural) or man-made synthetic. Artificial fertilizers are not good for long run as it has negative impact on the plants and other components of life.

Natural fertilizers are formed when organic materials like dead plants, animals, food and animal waste are added to the soil. This is humus and is very good for the health of soil and has no side effects.

If humus will be added to the soil then there will be a significant decrease in the need of artificial fertilizer.

The largest part of the human brain is the (paired) ___(1)____, the other major subdivisions of the brain are the __(2)___ and the __(3)__. the cavities found in the brain are called __(4)__. they contain __(5)__.

Answers

Answers:


1. Cerebral Hemisphers

2. Brain Stem

3. Cerebellum

4. Ventricles

5. Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF).




The largest part of the human brain is the (paired) CEREBRAL HEMISPHERS___(1)____,

 

the other major subdivisions of the brain are the _BRAIN_(2)___ and the _STEM_(3)__.

 

 the cavities found in the brain are called VENTRICLES__(4)__.

 

they contain _CEREBOSPINAL FLUID_(5)_(CSF.)_.




The largest part of the human brain is the cerebrum. Another major subdivision of the brain are the cerebellum and brainstem. The cavities found in the brain are called ventricles. They contain cerebrospinal fluid.

               

What are the different parts of the brain?

The brain is divided into the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain. The forebrain is the anterior part that consists of the olfactory lobe, cerebrum, and diencephalon. Most of the space is occupied by the cerebrum.

 

The midbrain consists of centers for vision and hearing. The hindbrain consists of the cerebellum, medulla oblongata, and pons varolii. Cerebrospinal fluid is filled inside the cavities of the brain.

       

Hence, the largest part is the cerebrum, and the two major subdivisions are the cerebellum and the brainstem. Cerebrospinal fluid is present inside the ventricles of brain. This fluid protects the brain from injuries.

   

To learn more about Brain, refer the following link

https://brainly.com/question/5361122

#SPJ5

Other Questions
Oberon tells Puck (Robin) about a magic flower. What happens if someone get the juice of that flower in his or her eyes? Question 10 options:The person will fall in love with the next living thing he or she sees. The juice makes people fall asleep forever. The juice will turn a person's head into an animal head. The person will remember who his or her true love really is. NEED HELP ASAP PLEASEA 72 sector in a circle has an area of 16.4 yd.What is the area of the circle?Use 3.14 for pi.Enter your answer as a decimal in the box. How did the county unit system support segregation? A)It encouraged the practice of buying votes. B)It permitted only white males to run for public office. C)It allowed urban counties to decide whether to enforce segregation or not. D)It gave rural counties, which were more conservative, more representation.The answer is D) Which of these statements accurately describes Russification?It involved the spread of the Russian language and culture to the West.It was based on the assumption that Western ideas had weakened Russia.It required ethnic minorities and Jews to leave Russia.It grew from outrage at the horrors of pogroms. immediately following World War 1 the economy in the United States Two large numbers of the Fibonacci sequence are f(50)=12,586,269,025 and f(51)= 20,365,011,074 if these two numbers are added what number results What was one of the changes brought about by Turkeys first president, Mustafa Kamal?He diversified the Turkish economy by introducing manufacturing.He regained control of the Dardanelles from the United Nations.He granted independence to the countrys Kurds.He introduced a European legal system to replace Islamic law. Hero's Challenge: Cars At A StopLightThere are five cars in line at a stoplight. Each of these cars is a different color and different type of car. Diego is driving the red car. Ingrid is driving the sedan. The green car is immediately behind the white car. The minivan is third in line. Rachel is driving the first car in line. Anton is just behind the driver in the SUV. Yuna is driving the green car. The driver in the yellow car is just in front of the convertible. Rachel is just in front of the blue car. The sedan is white. One of the cars is a pickup truck. Who is driving the pickup truck? how many isosceles triangles appear in this figure? Will give brainlist!!!Which answer choice BEST explains how the article makes a distinction between dierent views from space?Question 3 options:by comparing the views Kelly has from space with the views new crewmates have from spaceby comparing how the Bahamas looks from space when viewed at dierent times of dayby comparing how the space station is viewed from space with how it is viewed by people on Earthby comparing the views Kelly has from space of a beautiful area on Earth and an area that is polluted The rectangle is divided into 4 equal parts. What is the name of the 4 equal parts? For a given sample of ch3oh, the enthalpy change during the reaction is 82.3 kj . how many grams of methane gas are produced? how do you solve 7 over 20=? 67,456 divided by 32 Discuss how metallic bonding accounts for the common properties of metals A newspaper writer will write an article about the mean age of voters. She will estimate by selecting a sample of voters and calculating their mean age. Which method should the writer use to select the sample?randomly select 100 people who voted in the last electionselect 100 people who voted in the last election and are more than 30 years oldselect 100 people who voted for the most popular candidate in the last electionrandomly select 100 people who read the newspaper Anna asks her friend Steve to review her paper and give feedback. What is a constructive way for Steve to give Anna feedback? 1. Steve can tell Anna that she can ask their teacher for feedback.2. Steve can highlight specific problem areas in Anna's paper and then politely show her ways to improve them.3. Steve can criticize Anna's writing style as being boring.4. Steve can show Anna his recently graded paper and tell her how his writing has improved over the year.5. Steve can tell Anna the names of books that explain the process of writing research papers and then help her find the books in the library. What is the sequence of nursing actions to assess 4th degree perineal laceration? How many lines of symmetry does a regular hexagon have? 8 6 4 2 Write formulas for these hydrates sodium sulfate decahydrate