The toaster in this example is a conditioned stimulus, as a result of classical conditioning, where the toaster became associated with fear due to a previous traumatic experience (electric shock).
Explanation:In this case, the toaster would be a conditioned stimulus with respect to fear. This is because Selena has developed a fear response (conditioned response) towards the toaster due to a traumatic past experience, specifically, getting shocked (unconditioned stimulus) while using it. This learning process is a result of classical conditioning, a type of learning in which a neutral stimulus (the toaster) is paired with an unconditioned stimulus (the electric shock) that reflexively elicits an unconditioned response (the initial fear), thereby making the neutral stimulus a conditioned stimulus that evokes the fear response.
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The term "hispanic american":
a. is widely applied, and since it is based on shared language, is seen as neutral and non-offensive to non-hispanics
b. can have negative meanings and controversial connotations
c. does not acknowledge the roots that some groups have to african and native american civilizations
d. is a label that was invented and applied by the dominant group
e. all of the above
What is one downside to environmental-protection laws?
Answer:
It can suppress or lead to a decreased in economic activities
Explanation:
Environmental-protection laws are laws which are set up with the sole aim of protecting the environment. It takes care of large unnecessary pollutions such as air, water, land pollution and protecting certain animals so they don’t go extinct.
These laws however suppresses economic activities which are associated with pollutions such as large chemical waste from industries, carbon fumes from hydrocarbon plants etc.
An individual with a diagnosed personality disorder is emotionally unstable, impulsive, and reckless. this person's diagnosis is likely to be which personality disorder?
i think its mood dissorder
i really hope this helps!
According to the big bang model, most of the _____ in the universe were formed ____.
A young adult who can provide letters of recommendation from respected community leaders who are friends with his parents is often more likely to get a desired position or admission
Because there are no rules regulating lobbyists, they tend to be former and current white house officials who have the president's ear. TRUE or FALSE
In what year did the human population reach 1 billion people
1 billion seconds is 31.709589 years or about 11,574 days
What are the top two reasons texans give for not voting?
Melody's grandmother takes her to the park every wednesday evening and visits her on weekends. despite being close to melody, she stays out of decisions that melody's parents make with regard to her well-being. melody's grandmother shows an example of a(n) ________ grandparenting style.
fun seeker your welcome
Before speaking or acting, sally examines a situation for cues of how she should react, and then tries to meet the demands of the situation rather than act on her own feelings. she is probably a ________ self-monitor.
I believe the correct answer is: high self-monitoring
Mark Snyder, American social psychologist, introduced the concept of self-monitoring during the 1970s to show how much people monitor their self-presentations, expressive behavior, and nonverbal affective displays. He stated in his studies that self-monitoring can be:
1. high self-monitoring
2. low self-monitoring
High self-monitoring individuals closely monitor themselves and behave in a manner that is highly responsive to social cues and their situational context.
In this case, Sally is high self-monitoring as she examines a situation for cues of how she should react, and then tries to meet the demands of the situation rather than act on her own feelings, before she acts or speaks.
A group of conservationists encourages their community to save water by using low-flushing toilets or faucets that release more pressure but less water. which social movement would this represent
The conservationist group encouraging their community to conserve water is representative of the environmentalism social movement, which emphasizes the preservation of natural resources and the promotion of sustainable practices.
Explanation:The action of the group of conservationists encouraging their community to save water through low-flushing toilets or other water-saving methods represents the environmentalism social movement. Originating in the 1970s, environmentalism aims to protect and preserve the natural environment through various initiatives, one of such includes reducing water usage. This movement is a part of a wider awareness of the global impact of human actions on the environment, with emphasis on preserving resources and promoting sustainable practices.
Notably, the environmentalism movement builds on earlier social initiatives and skews towards a focus on issues like global warming. By encouraging a reduction in water usage, these conservationists are adhering to the principles of the environmentalist movement, which acknowledges the world's climate is in a crisis condition, and asserts the need to enact changes in daily activities, such as the use of water, to curb this crisis and ensure the well-being of human populations.
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Consider an experiment in which participants watch various types of tv programming and are then observed while playing a physical game to determine the number of aggressive acts they emit. in this example, the dependent variable would be the
From the 1930's until now, sociologists have found that the mental health of the lower classes is worse than that of the higher classes. one explanation for these differences is that the poor
Which formalist filmmaker and film teacher demonstrated that it is the juxtaposition of images and not the single shot that holds meaning?
Sergei Eisenstein, a prominent formalist filmmaker and film teacher, emphasized the importance of juxtaposition instead of single shots' content through his theories and practice of montage, a concept that had a profound influence on cinema.
Explanation:The formalist filmmaker and film teacher who demonstrated that it is the juxtaposition of images, not the single shot, that holds meaning is Sergei Eisenstein. Known for his theories of montage, Eisenstein suggested that the meaning created by film occurs not within the individual shot itself, but rather between shots, or in the editing process where different shots are juxtaposed. This concept, rooted in his understanding of intellectual montage, was used to elicit specific emotional responses and convey complex ideas to the audience.
For example, in Eisenstein's film Battleship Potemkin (1925), he used a montage sequence of rapidly juxtaposed images to create a sense of chaos, disorder, and tension during the famous Odessa steps scene.
His pioneering work in film theory had significant impact on the understanding and use of juxtaposition and montage in cinema, underlining the proposition that the combination of different shots creates a context or meaning beyond the scope of the individual shots themselves.
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richa, an instrumentation engineer, has been assigned a challenging task of designing a specialized device to sterilize medical equipment. richa believes that hard work and perseverance will help her perform well and complete the design on time. her belief turns out to be a factor of motivation for her. as a result, she completes the project by meeting all the requirements on time. according to the expectancy theory, richa is motivated by _____.
According to the expectancy theory, Richa is motivated by expectancy.
Further explanation:
According to the Expectancy Theory, expectancy refers to the faith that an individual’s better efforts result in better performance. It is influenced by various factors such as availability of proper resources, availability of important information and possession of an individual’s appropriate skills for performing a particular job.
EXPECTANCY THEORY OF MOTIVATION
The expectancy theory of motivation was proposed by Victor Vroom. This theory states that an individual’s motivation is a result of how much a person wants a reward, which he referred as Valence, which is the assessment that an individual’s efforts lead to expected performance, which he referred to as Expectancy. Instrumentality is the faith that if individuals perform well then there will be a valid result. Vroom claims that an individual consciously decides whether he should perform or not at the job.
The expectancy theory emphasizes the three relationships, which are as follow:
1. Performance-reward relationship.
2. Effort-performance relationship.
3. Personal goals-rewards relationship.
Learn more:
1. Three examples of inhumane farming methods and motivate why you regard them as inhumane.
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2. Why is it important that goals be measurable? a. it is easier to determine when a measurable goal is met than an unmeasurable one. b. motivation is improved when progress is measurable. c. having measurable goals increases the likelihood that the goals will be attained. d. all of the above
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Answer details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Social Studies
Topic: The Expectancy Theory of Motivation
Keywords: expectancy, resources, performance, valence, instrumentality, reward, goals, motivation
Following the decision in the Gideon v. Wainwright case, what happens to accused persons who cannot afford to pay an attorney to represent them?
The Gideon v. Wainwright case in 1963 is a historically important one because after it, the Supreme Court unanimously ruled that the states in the union are required under the Sixth Amendment of the United States constitution to provide an attorney to defendants in criminal cases who are unable to afford their own attorneys. These attorneys are assigned to them by the court and the defendant does not need to pay for their services.
Four-year-old alex and his mother visited the zoo. while they were there, alex's mother took him to see the squirrel exhibit. alex saw many different types of squirrels, but when he saw a flying squirrel glide from one branch to the next he pointed and said, "a bird." considering piaget's work, alex is demonstrating an example of __________. accommodation scheme object permanence assimilation
The teacher of a sixth-grade class is concerned about the poor academic performance of a 12-year-old student named nancy. the teacher looks through nancy's school records and discovers that nancy got an iq score of 80 when she took an intelligence test in preschool. considering the textbook's discussion of iq scores, the teacher should conclude that:
a. nancy's iq is mostly an inherited characteristic, so there is little the teacher can do to improve her learning potential.
b. nancy's iq is largely the result of environmental conditions; given proper stimulation, instruction, and curricular materials, it can probably be raised as much as 30 points over the next school year.
c. nancy's iq score in preschool is not necessarily a good reflection of her capability in sixth grade.
d. nancy may still be at piaget's preoperational stage of cognitive development.
Answer:
The correct answer is C,Nancy's IQ in preschool is not necessarily a good reflection of her capability in sixth grade
Explanation:
The IQ score recorded about six years ago cannot be a good yardstick for the current class, the time period is long enough for Nancy's disposition to learning to alter.
It could also be that her parents were keen in ensuring her academic success then by giving her special attention which no longer exist.
When different people are witness to a crime or accident, it's common for them to:?
Answer and explanation:
A witness defines the person who is able to attest to an event because they have knowledge of it.
When different people are witnesses in a crime or an accident it is common for them to give their versions of what happened. This will be carried out through individual interrogations which aim to construct the scene and reconstruct it objectively. These interrogations are called testimonies and this is how there will be material evidence about the event.
A study by goldstein and colleagues observed that women have _____, whereas men have _____.
The members of obierika's extended family sit in a half-moon. when his in-laws arrive, they complete the circle. what is the significance of the seating arrangement?
John, who speaks only english, has moved to spain with his family. he attends a public school. all of his school subjects are taught in spanish. john is learning spanish through:
Leo is unable to relax. he feels constantly "keyed up" and restless. his muscles are chronically tense, he is hypervigilant and apprehensive about the future, he often feels his heart pounding and he has trouble sleeping because her is worrying about everything. his symptoms sound most like ______ disorder. panic most resemble ______.
His symptoms sound most like a generalized anxiety disorder. Panic most resemble a heart attack. Panic is a severe reaction to anxiety that happens right after a tremendously nerve-wracking event. On the other hand, the generalized anxiety disorder is too much worrying about upcoming actions, previous wrongdoing, monetary position, and health situation of special someone or relatives.
In discussing what we should be doing in drug prevention, the text says, "above all"
At its beginning and endpoints, the civil service was (is) based on _____. in the years between it was based on _____.
The belief that bureaucracies have no competitors and no reason to make themselves more efficient best describes the __________ of bureaucracy, while the __________ predicts that bureaucrats will try to "sell" their services by appealing to both Congress and public opinion.
Yvette and bobby like each other and have been in many classes together, but don't know each other personally very well. bobby asks yvette to go walking with him one day to a secluded area so that they can talk privately and get to know each other. what should yvette do?
According to zuckerman, those who have a desire for intense experience and have the willingness to take risks for the sake of such experience are people who are:
Greg and his infant daughter dharma recently participated in a research study at the local college campus. greg's simplified description of the study is "dad and baby together, baby by itself, someone else with baby, and then dad back with baby." based on this description, you would be correct in assuming that greg had participated in a studying using the _____ procedure.
Maxwell is a very impatient and competitive defense lawyer who feels that he must be the best in his field. in addition, he has a reputation for being hostile toward judges and prosecuting attorneys. maxwell would likely be classified as having a(n)