Answer:
B. Proactive Interference.
Explanation:
This said to happens when an individual is unable to learn new information because old information prevents its retrieval.
It is the reverse direction or opposite of interference to retroactive interference. This could, for example, occur with telephone numbers. When trying to recall a new phone number, the old phone number you have previously had for years could pro actively interfere with the recall, to the point when it is very difficult to remember the new number.
Rex is undergoing systematic desensitization for his fear of flying. He will be relaxing to each item on a list of fear-provoking situations, arranged from least disturbing to most frightening. This list is called the_______.
Answer:
Fear hierarchy
Explanation
Rex is undergoing systematic desensitization for his fear of flying. He will be relaxing to each item on a list of fear-provoking situations, arranged from least disturbing to most frightening. This list is called the fear hierarchy
Fear hierarchy ia a list that starts at stimuli that create the least anxiety (fear) and building up in stages to the most fear provoking images. It is used for systematic desensitization for fear such as Rex is undergoing..
Intensive interviewing and focus groups should be conducted until ______. Select one: a. all relevant informants have consented to participate b. the researcher obtains relevant tacit knowledge from respondents c. field observation has been completed d. a saturation point is reached
Answer:
d. a saturation point is reached
Explanation:
Intensive interviewing relies on open ended questions.
The selection of the interviewees should continue if possible, at least until the SATURATION POINT is reached. This is the point when new interviews seem to yield little additional information.
Intensive interviewing and focus groups should be conducted until a saturation point is reached. Option (D) is correct.
Intensive interviewing relies on open ended questions.The selection of the interviewees should continue if possible, at least until the SATURATION POINT is reached. This is the point when new interviews seem to yield little additional information.
Therefore, the Intensive interviewing and focus groups should be conducted until a saturation point is reached. Option (D) is correct.
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Joos-Up is an old food products company that produces fruit juices, jellies, jams, and other such products. It has recently decided to move into the electrical and power fixtures manufacturing sector.
In the context of strategy formulation, what does Joos-Up's move illustrate?
Answer:
Unrelated diversification
Explanation:
Joos-Up is an old food products company that produces fruit juices, jellies, jams, and other such products. It has recently decided to move into the electrical and power fixtures manufacturing sector.
In the context of strategy formulation, unrelated diversification is the best move that illustrate Joos-Up's move.Unrelated diversification occurs when a business expands by adding new, or unrelated, product to penetrates new markets which helps to increased efficiency in cash management and in allocation of investment capital and the capability to call on profitable, lown growth businesses to provide the cash flow for high-growth businesses that require significant infusions of cash.
According to Aristotle, man alone is a moral being, for while he shares the faculty of desire with lower animals possessed of a sensitive soul, his rational soul includes additional intellectual powers not found in lower animals. Without intellectual faculties, there can be no choice, and thus no morality. True or false?
Answer: True
Explanation: According to Aristotle, who posited that without intellectual faculties, there can be no choice and thus no morality. The statement is true as the intellectual faculty of a man centers around thought, perception, reason which enables an individual to piece together evidences, facts and related events in other to make rational decisions depending in the scenario or circumstances surrounding an Event. Thus, the intellectual faculty control rational decision making and hence, guide towards Moral choices.
Seven-year-old George, who possesses average academic ability, is a problematic student. He continuously disrupts the classroom decorum and talks to other children while they are working. He shows no interest in activities that require his attention for a length of time and usually acts on his impulses. In this scenario, George is most likely suffering from ____.
Answer:
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Explanation:
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a chronic condition which includes trouble with concentration, hyperactivity and impulsiveness.
ADHD sometimes starts in childhood, and can continue in adulthood. This may lead to poor self-esteem, unstable relationships and school or job difficulties, it mostly affects children and teenagers, which can persist into adulthood. The most frequently diagnosed childhood psychiatric illness is ADHD. Children with ADHD are potentially hyperactive and unable to control their impulses. Or, they may have problems paying attentive.
People with ADHD may also have trouble focusing their attention on a single task or sitting still for long periods of time.
Bill is often described as judgmental, ethnocentric, and punitive. He believes in strict obedience to authority and is intolerant of weakness in others. Which of the following statements would likely be true of Bill?A.He suffers from antisocial personality disorder.B.He scores highly on modern racism scales.C.He has a social identity disorder.D.He has an authoritarian personality.
Answer:
D.He has an authoritarian personality.
Explanation:
Theodore Adorno was one of the responsible to develop the Authoritarian Persnoality Theory, and according to the it, people with an authoritarian personality would tend to be:
Hostile towards those who are of a lower status, but obedient to the people of higher status; Quite rigid in their opinions and beliefs; Conventional, defending traditional values.
To Adorno, people with a very strict education, raised by strict and critical parents, were more likely to develop an authoritarian personality.
Countrywide Trucking Inc. contracts with Dewey to transport crated goods to a certain destination for $5,000.
Countrywide delivers the crates, but Dewey does not pay. Countrywide learns that the crates contained stolen goods.
Countrywide can recover from Dewey
$5,000, but not the goods.
Answer: $5,000, but not the goods
Explanation: Countrywide is only responsible for transporting goods as they are a trucking company. According to the excerpt, the goods being transported were not purchased or secured for Dewey by Countrywide. Therefore, the contract entered into by both parties was that Dewey will pay Countrywide $5000 to transport the crated goods to a defined destination. Once the goods have been shipped to the agree destination, Dewey is entitled to fulfill th payment term of the contract because the source of the transported goods isn't of Countrywide Truck Inc's concern. Therefore Countrywide can recover $5000 but not the goods.
Final answer:
Countrywide Trucking Inc. can recover the $5,000 fee from Dewey for transportation services provided, despite the transported goods being stolen, because they fulfilled their contractual obligation. Countrywide has no claim over the stolen goods themselves.
Explanation:
The question involves a scenario where Countrywide Trucking Inc. provides transportation services for Dewey, delivering crates that were later revealed to contain stolen goods. Dewey fails to pay the agreed-upon fee of $5,000 for these transportation services. The key legal issue here revolves around contractual obligations and the legality of the contents being transported. Despite the goods being stolen, Countrywide Trucking Inc. fulfilled its part of the contract by delivering the crates to the specified destination. Therefore, Countrywide is entitled to recover the agreed fee from Dewey. However, since the goods are stolen, Countrywide has no legal claim over them and cannot seek their recovery or value in addition to the transportation fee. This situation illustrates the principle that a service provider is entitled to compensation for services rendered, even if the subject of the contract involves goods of dubious legality, as long as the service provider has acted in good faith without knowledge of the illicit nature of the goods.
explain (in economic terms) the difference between scarcity and shortage.
Scarcity refers to the fundamental economic problem of limited resources, while shortage refers to a temporary imbalance between demand and supply.
This means that there will always be trade-offs and opportunities costs associated with any decision made. Scarcity is a permanent condition that exists in all economic systems, and it is not easily solved or eliminated.
shortage can occur due to various factors, such as unexpected changes in demand, supply chain disruptions, or natural disasters. Shortages are typically resolved over time as the market adjusts to the imbalance, either through increased production or decreased demand.
You want to draw a representative sample of social workers employed in domestic violence programs. You have a list of all such programs, but not of their staff members. Your survey will involve face-to-face interviews, and your travel budget is limited to visiting 10 cities. What kind of sampling design would you use
Answer:
multistage cluster sampling.
Explanation:
Multistage cluster sampling: In research methods, the term "multistage cluster sampling" is described as one of the complex forms of "cluster sampling" as it involves the division of a specific population into various clusters or groups. Therefore, one or more than one clusters or samples are being chosen randomly and hence everyone who falls within that specific sample or cluster is being sampled.
In the question above, the given statement represents multistage cluster sampling.
Final answer:
A multi-stage sampling design using cluster sampling to select cities, stratified sampling to select programs within those cities, and random sampling to select social workers within those programs would best fit the constraints and goal of drawing a representative sample.
Explanation:
To draw a representative sample of social workers employed in domestic violence programs with the constraints mentioned, you could utilize a multi-stage sampling design, which is a combination of different sampling methods. With a limited travel budget and no list of individual staff members, you would start by using cluster sampling to select a sample of cities from your list of all programs. Choosing 10 cities that are representative of the geographic and demographic diversity of your entire list would be the first stage.
In the second stage, within each selected city, you could employ stratified sampling, where the strata could be the different domestic violence programs within the city. Here, you could randomly select a certain number of programs to include based on their size or other relevant characteristics. Lastly, once the programs within a city are chosen, perform proportionate or equal probability random sampling of the staff within each program. If you're still constrained by budget, simple random sampling of social workers within selected programs could be used to decide who to interview face-to-face.
It's important to make sure the chosen cities and programs within those cities cover the range of variation you would expect in the population. While this method is more complex than some basic sampling methods, it allows for a cost-effective and feasible way to gather representative data given the limitations of your study.
The value added and subtracted from a point estimate in order to develop an interval estimate of the population parameter is known as the
Answer:
Margin of error
Explanation:
Margin of error is the value added and subtracted from a point estimate in order to develop an interval estimate of the population parameter.
the margin of error of a random sample defines an interval centered on a sample percent in which a population percent is most likely to lie
Lauren's team decided to meet after work to catch up on a project. So far, the meeting has not been productive. Even though the team has been staying on task, contributing and evaluating ideas, and getting along well, they still haven't decided upon a particular direction for the project. After hours of discussion, the team is feeling frustrated and demoralized and is ready to give up. It is apparent that some type of group role needs to be filled. Which group role would be most helpful at this moment?a. Feelingexpresserb. Harmonizerc. Elaboratord. Opiniongivere. Conciliator
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Feeling Expresser is making explicit the feelings, moods, and relationships in the group. This iis sharing own feelings with others. The group at this time need to share their feelings, moods and frustratiijs with each other . This will be most helpful at the moment so as to be able to relief tension in the atmosphere and as well as think of a way forward when all that is out of the way. Lauren needs to spearhead the feeling expresser session.
Answer:
a. Feeling Expresser
Explanation:
Feeling expresser monitors feelings and moods of the group.
It suggests discussion breaks when mood turns ugly or when energy levels fly.
A play's ability to connect with audience members on a personal level is due to the fact that the best plays
a.focus on the theatrical personnel who put on the play itself.
b.have no connection at all with individual needs or desires.
c.link up with our deepest musings and help us to put our unconnected ideas into some sort of order or philosophy.
d.do not involve individual struggles but reflect solely on group ponderings.
Answer:
C. link up with our deepest musings and help us to put our unconnected ideas into some sort of order or philosophy.
Christopher has a positive self-concept, takes pride in his baseball accomplishments, is known and well-liked for his cooperative participation with his peers, and has a well-developed sense of moral responsibility. According to Erikson, Christopher's sense of _______ has developed.
Answer:
industry
Explanation:
Industry vs. Inferiorty, according to Erikson, is a stage of development that occurs from ages 6-12. This is the age where children begin to look for approval from their friends and classmates and to take pride in their accomplishments. Industry and Inferiority are the negative and positive outcomes of this stage. If Christopher gets encouragement and succeeds in earning the approval and achievement he's looking for, it's called industry. If he isn't encouraged and can't make people approve of him it's called inferiority, because he feels inferior (less) than other people.
Since Christopher is proud of his achievements in basketball and is pretty popular this has the positive effect, industry.
Given that Christopher has a positive self image, participates well with his peers he is said to have developed a sense of Industry according to Erikson.
According to Erikson the industry stage is that productive stage whereby a child would be able to develop a good and social role that they can offer back to the society that they find themselves.
This stage is opposed to the inferiority stage where they may feel that they are not good enough or incompetent.
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When Lorraine's twins were born nine weeks early and were hospitalized because of their prematurity,she spent every day at the hospital with them. Her neighbors wanted to help in any way they could, so they cut her lawn and watered her flowers while she was gone. Lorraine's parents helped by caring for her 3-year-old son, so Lorraine could be with the babies. The help she received in her time of need from her neighbors and parents is best described as _____
a) emotion-focused coping.
b) social support.
c) perceived control.
d) a secondary appraisal.
Answer:
The correct answer is B. SOCIAL SUPPORT
Explanation:
When Lorraine's twins were born nine weeks early and were hospitalized because of their prematurity,she spent every day at the hospital with them. Her neighbors wanted to help in any way they could, so they cut her lawn and watered her flowers while she was gone. Lorraine's parents helped by caring for her 3-year-old son, so Lorraine could be with the babies. The help she received in her time of need from her neighbors and parents is best described as SOCIAL SUPPORT
Answer:
b) social support.
Explanation:
Social support can be defined as the help we get from friends, family and other people in our society most especially in times of crisis and distress. Social support helps an individual to cope with distress and bounce back from crisis, and it also improves the quality of life of an individual.
According to the information given about Lorraine in the question above, the help she received from her neighbors and parents in times of needs can best be described as social support.
If one presented the conditioned stimulus (such as a bell) after the presentation of the unconditioned stimulus (the food) in Pavlov’s learning experiment, little or no classical conditioning would occur. True or false?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
If one presented the conditioned stimulus (such as a bell) after the presentation of the unconditioned stimulus (the food) in Pavlov’s learning experiment, little or no classical conditioning would occur is true.
The conditioned stimulus (such as a bell) should be associated with the presentation of the unconditioned stimulus (the food) in Pavlov’s learning experiment for a while or over a period of time for classical conditioning to occur
As he is listening to a video on his computer, Otto begins thinking about how his brain is processing the sounds that come from the short clip. He opens his psychology book to the chapter on sensation and perception, and is surprised to find that the auditory cortex, which allows him to make sense of the various sound waves, is located in the __________.
a. temporal lobe of the cortex
b. fusiform sound area
c. prefrontal cortex and limbic system
d. ventromedial hypothalamus
Answer: a) temporal lobe of the cortex
Explanation:
Auditory cortex is the section of temporal lobe that process auditory information into brain through hearing for further operation.It can perform high level hearing related function.
According to the question,Otto will find that temporal lobe of cortex is the section that consist auditory cortex in auditory system for processing heard information to brain and thus, his brain can listen sound of the video.
Other options are incorrect because fusiform sound areas, prefrontal cortex with limbic system and ventromedical hypothalamus is not the section which contains auditory cortex of making sense of sound. Thus, the correct option is option(a).
The U.S. Constitution requires that each state have __________ senators and a minimum of __________ member in the House of Representatives. The current size of the House of Representatives (435 seats) has not changed since the apportionment following the 1910 census.
Answer:
The U.S. Constitution requires that each state have two senators and a minimum of one member in the House of Representatives. The current size of the House of Representatives (435 seats) has not changed since the apportionment following the 1910 census.
Explanation:
The Congress of the United States is the two-chamber legislation of the federal government of the United States of America. It consists of two houses, the Senate and the House of Representatives. Senators and representatives are chosen by direct elections.
All 435 members of the House of Representatives represent an area and serve for a period of two years. Each representative is the sole representative of a congressional district, and as an entire state could be included in a unique district (as the seats of the House are awarded according to population), the minimum of members that each state could have in the House is one representative. In turn, there are 100 Senators, who serve for six-year terms. Each state has two senators, regardless of population.
When the kids on the block play "airplane," Tran, who wants to play the flight attendant, is ridiculed by the other boys who say, "That's for girls!" This example typically shows how peers influence gender-role learning through
A. overt physical punishment.
B. verbal disapproval.
C. verbal appellation.
D. mean comments.
Answer:
D. mean comments.
Explanation:
Tran's experience of being ridiculed by peers for wanting to play the role of a flight attendant best illustrates the concept of verbal disapproval, which is a form of peer influence in gender-role learning. Children enforce gender norms through feedback and criticism, often leading to strict adherence to traditional gender roles, especially for boys.
In the scenario where Tran is mocked for wanting to play a flight attendant, the influence of peers on gender-role learning is demonstrated through verbal disapproval. The correct answer to this situation is B. verbal disapproval. This is because the other boys are using words, not physical force or mere appellations, to express their rejection of Tran's non-conforming gender behavior.
Within society, children learn gender norms not just through direct teaching, but also through the reactions they receive from their environment, including their peers. Often, boys are subjected to ridicule when displaying characteristics or interests that are stereotypically associated with the opposite gender, which can act as a social corrective and enforce traditional gender roles.
To elaborate, children learn to enforce these gender norms through various forms of feedback from their peers and society. Children who deviate from these norms may be labelled or demeaned, facing challenges in gaining acceptance from their social groups. While both boys and girls can experience such peer pressure, boys, in particular, may face more overt criticism for gender nonconformity. Instances like Tran's, where the reactions of peers emphasize the enforcement of normative gender expectations, illustrate the powerful role of socialization in sustaining gender roles.
Copper Circuit, Inc., and Direct Electric LLC sign an agreement that provides for the payment of "$1,000 by whichever party commits a material breach of the contract that creates damages difficult to estimate but approximately $1,000." This is _______________?
Sara receives information on different competing products and their prices on the Internet and utilizesthe gathered data to settle for the best product in the market. In this example, the data gathered by Sara ismost likely to be stored in her _____.A. explicit memoryB. assimilated memoryC. accommodation memoryD. sensory memory
Answer:
A. Explicit Memory.
Explanation:
Explicit memory is responsible for your long-term memories, such as where you went on vacation last year. Recollection of previous events or knowledge gained over time but not used on a regular basis are part of explicit memory.
In cases of explicit retention, people respond to a direct request for information about their past, and such tests are called explicit memory tests. In other types, people are asked to perform some task, and the measure of interest is how some prior experience affects the task.
Helen is a researcher interested in topics such as cancer and heart disease. She wants her psychological research to address why some people get sick, how some people stay healthy, and what they do when they get sick in order to try to recover. Helen is likely a _____.a) primary care physician.b) neuropsychologist.c) cognitive psychologist.d) health psychologist.
Answer:
d) health psychologist.
Explanation:
Health psychologist: In psychology, the term "health psychologist" is described as an individual who is being engaged in several different tasks associated with "health and wellness". However, a lot of health psychologists tends to work directly in a few clinical settings in order to help different groups or individuals to promote healthy behavior and prevent illness and a lot of health psychologists conduct researches on "health-related issues".
In the question above, Helen is likely a health psychologist.
Millie is in a relationship in which her outcomes exceed her CLalt, which in turn exceeds her CL. Josephine is in a relationship in which her CLalt is greater than her outcomes, which in turn are greater than her CL. Which of the following statements is true?
A) Both Millie and Josephine are likely in stable relationships.
B) Millie's relationship is most likely unstable; Josephine's is stable.
C) Millie is likely to be happy in her relationship; Josephine is not.
D) Both Millie and Josephine are likely in happy relationships.
Answer:
Option "C" is correct.
Explanation:
Millie is likely to be happy in her relationship; Josephine is not. This is because Josephine is in a relationship in which her CLalt is greater than her outcome.
In the Churning of the Sea of Milk, you learned that ______________ vied for immortality by tugging on a serpent wrapped around a mountain.
A) gods and demons
b) warring tribes
C) an ancient king and his many princes
D) Buddha and his bodhisattvas
Answer:
A) gods and demons
Explanation:
In the Churning of the Sea of Milk, you learned that gods and demons vied for immortality by tugging on a serpent wrapped around a mountain.
In which type of cell are these structures found?
What structures are you talking about?
Answer
cell wall; plant cells only.
vacuoles; both animal and plant cells.
lysosomes; both animal and plant cells.
chloroplasts; plant cells only.
Explanation:
i took the test on edgunity and its right :)
An adolescent receives an exam grade and asks herself, "Did I do well on this exam because of how much I studied or because this was an easy exam, or both?" The search for a cause to explain the exam score is referred to as:________.
The inquiry into the reasons behind an exam score involves considering various factors like attention in class, ability, and work ethic. Grading systems are built on competition, and confounding variables must be controlled to understand the effects on student performance accurately. Understanding relationships between variables is essential for predicting outcomes like exam scores.
Explanation:The adolescent's question about what caused her to do well on the exam is a search for the cause of her success. This involves considering student performance factors and which ones played a role in achieving the grade. The factors include in-class attention, innate ability, and work ethic. On the other hand, if a student does poorly, one might consider the lack of these factors. In a scenario where a teacher assigns the same grade to everyone due to the mean score being a C, this eliminates individual competition and promotes a collective outcome, which stands in contrast to the usually competitive grading system reflecting capitalistic principles.
When discussing student performance and exam scores, it is important to control for confounding factors that could influence the outcome. For instance, if we are to understand the true impact of study habits on exam grades, we must ensure there are no other variables at play that could confound the results, such as a preferred seating location during tests or even the subject's difficulty level.
In research, where the relationship between two numeric variables, like study hours and exam grades, is of interest, there is a need to establish if there is a relationship and how strong it is. This is important for professionals who wish to predict outcomes based on these variables, as in predicting a final exam score from performance on a prior exam.
Aviva always worries about her friends, her family, and her job. She feels nervous, tense, and apprehensive constantly. Her partner has tried to reassure her that everything is okay, but she can't seem to shake her pervasive anxiety. Aviva is probably experiencing:
a.generalized anxiety disorder.
b.panic disorder.
c.agoraphobia.
d.normal anxiety.
Answer: the answer should be A
Explanation: Generalized anxiety is categorized as unrealistic or excessive anxiety about two or more aspects of life such as jobs, family, social relationships, etc.
Aviva exists probably experiencing a.generalized anxiety disorder.
What is Generalized anxiety disorder?
Generalized anxiety disorder exists in a situation of excessive worry about everyday problems and situations. It survives longer than 6 months. In addition to feeling worried you may even sense restlessness, tiredness, trouble concentrating, irritability, raised muscle tension, and trouble sleeping.
Diagnostic Criteria for Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Restlessness or sense keyed up or on edge.Being effortlessly fatigued.Problem concentrating or mind going blank.Irritability.Muscle tension.Sleep disturbance (difficulty losing or staying asleep, or restless, unsatisfying rest).Generalized anxiety disorder can happen at any age. The condition has symptoms identical to panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and other kinds of anxiety. These symptoms include persistent worry, restlessness, and problem with concentration. Treatment may possess counseling and medications, such as antidepressants.
Hence, Aviva exists probably experiencing a.generalized anxiety disorder.
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's has been assigned to dig a large hole in the desert together. The prison guard notices that when there are a lot of people digging together, everyone seems to not work as hard compared to when they are digging individual holes. Which social psychology principle could BEST explain this situation?
Question; ***A group of prisoner's has been assigned to dig a large hole in the desert together***
Answer: The psychology principle that best explains this situation is known as SOCIAL LOAFING.
Explanation: Social loafing is a psychological concept that people/ an individual will put very little effort to perform a task when they are working in a group than when they are working alone. This is a major cause of inefficiency in the workplace. One sure-fire method of preventing social loafing is keeping a small team and assigning specific duties to team members.
Shauna and Scott feel like they know everything about one another. They are passionately attracted to each other. But when they are done with college they may part ways as they search for jobs or further education. According to the Triangular Theory of Love, Shauna and Scott are experiencing:
Answer:
Romantic love
Explanation:
Shauna and Scott are experiencing Romantic love.
Romantic love is a kind of love that bonds people emotionally with intimacy and passion. Shauna and Scott have had deep conversations that they now feel like they know everything about each other. These conversations may even contain intimate details such as sexual passion and affection. But they may still be at a point where they are yet to decide on future plans. Hence they may part ways when they are done with college.
To assess the presidential candidate preferences of the registered voters in Maricopa County, a researcher classifies the voters by social class and age. The researcher randomly selects voters from each subgroup according to its proportion in the entire county. This sampling technique is called ________ sampling.
Answer: Stratified random
Explanation:
Stratified random sampling is the technique through which population is split into small section which is called strata.This strata division of population is based upon shared characteristics of the population to draw probability sample from it .
According to the question, stratified random sampling is used by researcher for classifying voters into section of age and social class group division to randomly select voters from subgroup proportion.
According to the question, when stratified sampling is employed by the researcher for classifying voters into a bit old and also class group division to randomly select voters from subgroup proportions.
Stratified samplingStratified sampling is the technique through which the population is split into a tiny low section which is termed strata. This strata division of population is predicated upon shared characteristics of the population to draw a probability sample from it.
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How many representatives did each state have before the first census count?
Answer:
105
Explanation:
The first census happened in 1790. On this day the population of America was recorded. The number of representatives allotted to each state depends on population of state. This was governed by the Section 2 of the article I of the constitution. Every state get at least one seat irrespective of how small is its population. Before , 1790 there were 65 representatives but after the census of 1790 there were 105 members