Answer:
reported as income for all three years is $7,000
Explanation:
given data
cost of the ending inventory = $181,000
market value inventory = $160,000
to find out
Shondee Corporation must add income
solution
we get here Income per year that is
Income per year = (Value under FIFO Method - Value Under Cost Method ) ÷ Number of year ..............................1
put here value we get
Income per year = [tex]\frac{181000 - 160000}{3}[/tex]
Income per year = [tex]\frac{21000}{3}[/tex]
Income per year = $7000
so reported as income for all three years is $7,000
Final answer:
Shondee Corporation must add $21,000 to income for each of the years 2019, 2020, and 2021.
Explanation:
Shondee Corporation uses the lower cost or market and FIFO inventory methods. At the end of the year 2018, the cost by FIFO of the ending inventory was $181,000, and the inventories market value was $160,000. The corporation switched to LIFO in 2019.
To determine the amount that Shondee Corporation must add to income for each of the years 2019, 2020, and 2021, we need to calculate the difference between the FIFO cost and the market value of the inventory.
In this case, the difference is $181,000 - $160,000 = $21,000. Therefore, Shondee Corporation must add $21,000 to income for each of the years 2019, 2020, and 2021.
In a centralized organizational arrangement, the _____ department is responsible for developing promotional plans that will be approved by management and recommending a promotions program based on the overall marketing plan, objectives, and budget. A. productionB. marketingC. salesD.advertisingE. product planning
Answer:
Letter D is correct. Advertising.
Explanation:
The organizational advertising department is responsible for developing promotional plans to drive customer prospecting.
In a centralized company, hierarchy is a determining factor, ie decision making is carried out by the highest degree of authority of the company, so when an advertising department needs management approval and recommendation for a promotion program based on marketing plan, objectives and budget, this means that centralization is the prevailing decision-making model, and each action development should be based on the set of goals set by the top hierarchy and reviewed by the manager for approval and possible corrections.
Suppose that government spending increases, shifting up the aggregate expenditure line. GDP increases from GDP1 to GDP2, and this amount is $200 billion. If the MPC is 0.8, then what is the distance between N and L or by how much did government
spending change?
A) $16 billion
B) $40 billion
C) $200 billion
D) $1,000 billion
[tex]\$40[/tex] billion is the distance between N and L.
Option - B
Explanation:
In financial aspects, the minimal penchant to expend (MPC) is a metric that measures actuated utilization, the idea that the expansion in close to home shopper spending (utilization) happens with an increment in discretionary cash flow (pay after expenses and moves). Government going through alludes to cash spent by the open area on the procurement of merchandise and arrangement of administrations, for example, training, medicinal services, social security, and guard.
In national pay bookkeeping, when the administration gets products and ventures for current use to straightforwardly fulfill the individual or aggregate needs and necessities of the network, it is named government last utilization spending.
At the point when the administration procures products and enterprises for sometime later, it is named government speculation. This incorporates open utilization and open venture, and move installments comprising of salary moves.
Traditional home mortgage underwriting is said to rest on three elements, the "three C's." The housing expense ratio is one tool that lenders will use to address concerns associated with which of the "three C's"?
a) collateral
b) creditworthiness
c) capacity
d) capability
Answer:
The three C's are Collateral, Creditworthiness, Capacity
Explanation:
The underwriters take a risk to loan you for the mortgage for this purpose they need to verify your paperwork so as to determine your eligibility to get a mortgage, which is based on;
Creditworthiness: It is your credit score and your account and payment history. It also includes your previous loans and purchases.Capacity: It is a check on your ability to repay the loan. It is basically a debt-to-income ratio. The lender goes through your salary, income, expenditure and debts to confirm that you can actually repay the loan.Collateral: Literally it means an asset of the borrower kept by the lender as a security of safe return of the loan. in case of house mortgage collateral is mostly 20% down payment of the mortgage being received. If the borrower fails to repay the loan the lender seizes collateral to recover the loss.Lisa, a compensation analyst for a large government agency, is completing a job evaluation for her organization. She is reviewing the grades that have been established by skills, knowledge and abilities because several managers have complained that the jobs no longer "fit" into the defined grades.
What job evaluation method is Lisa using?
Ordering
Classification
Basic factors
Point method
Prioritization
Answer:
Classification.
Explanation:
Classification is a work evaluation method that is characterized by establishing a grid hierarchy whose works are evaluated by a grade structure. In this method there is an appropriate work classification standard, which corresponds to a set of standards and procedures expected for classification. The standard assists in the description and distinction of each relevant feature found at each job level, and is a benchmark for position classification.
The grade / category structure is a simple implementation and maintenance method and ensures faster grading processes.
At Crater Valley Manufacturing, workers are encouraged to find their own solutions to problems, and to implement their solutions when practical. They work with little supervision because management feels they are committed and creative workers. Crater Valley's policy reflects a ________ attitude about workers.
a) Theory Y
b) Theory X
c) Theory W
d) Theory Z
Answer:
a) Theory Y
Explanation:
Crater Valley Manufacturing has adopted the theory Y management approach. Theory Y proposes a participative management style, teamwork, and decentralization of the decision-making process. In the theory Y approach, managers encourage employees initiatives that will contribute to the success of the organization. Theory Y tries to match the organizations' objectives with the employees' aspirations.
Some of theory Y assumption include
Employees have a natural tendency to work and play.Employees have self-direction and self-discipline in pursuit of organizational goals without external coercion or threats.An average person seeks and accepts responsibilities. Employee loyalty and commitment is as a result of job satisfaction and job reward.One year ago, you purchased a 6 percent coupon bond with a face value of $1,000 when it was selling for 98.6 percent of par. Today, you sold this bond for 101.2 percent of par.
What is your total dollar return on this investment?
$86$74$82$60$64
Answer:
option (A) $86
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Coupon rate = 6%
Face value of bonds = $1,000
Purchasing price (i.e the selling percentage at the time of purchase )
= 98.6% of par
Selling price = 101.2% of par
Thus,
Annual Coupon payment = Face value × Coupon rate
= $1,000 × 6%
= $60
Now,
Purchase price = $1,000 × 98.60%
= $986
Sales price = Face value of bonds × Selling price
= $1,000 × 101.20%
= $1,012
Therefore,
Total dollar Return
= Sales price + Annual Coupon payment - Purchase price
= $1,012 + $60 - $986
= $86
Hence,
The correct answer is option (A) $86
When the economy falters, people often look to the government to help push the economy forward again. In fact, the government uses many different tools to try to affect the economy. Economists classify these tools on the basis of two different types of policy _________.
Answer:
Monetary policy and Fiscal policy
Explanation:
There are two types of policies that the government uses to affect the economy. The first one is
1) Monetary policy is the use of changing interest rates or money supply to to affect the economy. For example if a government wants to slow down an economy they will increase interest rates so that the demand for money decreases and there is less investment in the economy. This is known as Contractionary monetary policy.
2) Fiscal policy is when the government changes tax rates or government spending in order to affect the economy, so if a government wants to boost an economy it will lower taxes to encourage business and this is known as expansionary fiscal policy.
In the context of consumer learning, which of the following statements is true of direct experience? Select one:
a. Information acquired is extremely vivid.
b. It does not have a strong influence on consumers' future behavior.
c. Information obtained is not credible.
d. It is highly subjected to marketing control.
e. Information cannot be retained in memory for long a time.
Answer: Information acquired is extremely vivid.
Explanation: Consumer learning involves consumers acquiring knowledge about a product consciously or unconsciously which directly affects their view of the product.
Since the knowledge gotten about the product is directly gained by the consumer, it creates a clear and lasting impression on them.
Raptor Inc. has retained earnings of $500,000 and total stockholders' equity of $2,000,000. It has 100,000 shares of $8 par value common stock outstanding, which is currently selling for $30 per share. What will occur if Raptor declares a 10% stock dividend on its common stock?
a. net income will decrease by $80,000.
b. retained earnings will decrease by $80,000 and total stockholders' equity will increase by $80,000.
c. retained earnings will decrease by $300,000 and total stockholders' equity will increase by $300,000.
d. retained earnings will decrease by $300,000 and total paid-in capital will increase by $300,000.
To cut costs, a broker-dealer hires some college interns. The firm allows the interns to make calls to potential clients to market investment opportunities in stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. This action would be:
Answer:
The correct answer is Since the interns are attempting to effect transactions, they must be registered. There is no requirement that an agent of a broker-dealer have a college degree. If they are properly registered, any employees of a broker-dealer may solicit securities transactions
Explanation:
Brokers or brokers must perform a proficiency test and demonstrate asset solvency to register in the commissions or securities superintendence of each country, and thus be able to carry out their activity. They can also delegate their functions to agents, but the responsibility is always the responsibility of the agent. In general, they have a bachelor's degree in one of the fields of economic sciences: accounting, administration, economics, actuarial sciences or finance. In the case of brokers in the form of a legal entity, they must be under the supervision of a control body.
Forecasts used for new product planning, capital expenditures, facility location or expansion, and R&D typically utilize a
a.short-range time horizon.
b.medium-range time horizon.
c.long-range time horizon.
d.naive method, because there is no data history.
e.all of the above.
Answer:
c.long-range time horizon.
Explanation:
Forecasts consider long-range time horizon to improve accuracy and provide more authenticity.
When evaluating a new product, customers decide that they are willing to pay a certain amount, more or less, than they would for similar products offered by competitors. This difference in perceived worth is called ______ value.
Answer: brand value
Explanation: In simple words, brand value refers to the value that an organisation has earned on the basis of the perception that customers in the market have for them. Usually, brand value is created by the experiences that customers get while dealing with an organisation.
Brand value creates a strong customer base for the firm which results in less price elasticity for their product. Means, a company having brand value can charge extra price for a product than their competitors but customers would still stick to it.
You are considering two ways of financing a spring break vacation. You could put it on your credit card, at 14 %14% APR, compounded monthly, or borrow the money from your parents, who want an interest payment of 8 %8% every six months. Which is the lower rate? (Note: Be careful not to round any intermediate steps less than six decimal places.)
Answer:
Credit card is at lower rate at 14.93% interest rate
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
APR on credit card = 14% compounded monthly
Interest rate from parents = 8% compounded every six months
Now,
Annual interest rate = (1 + r )ⁿ - 1
Here,
r is the interest rate for the period
n is the total period
Thus,
For the credit card
since compounded monthly
Interest rate per month, r = 14% ÷ 12 = 1.167% = 0.01167
Number of periods, n = 12
Therefore,
Annual interest = (1 + 0.01167 )¹² - 1 = 0.1493
or
= 0.1493 × 100% = 14.93%
For borrowing from parents
since compounded every six months
Number of periods, n = 12 months ÷ 6 = 2
Interest rate , r = 8% = 0.08
Therefore,
Annual interest = (1 + 0.08 )² - 1 = 0.1664
or
= 0.1664× 100% = 16.64%
Credit card is at lower rate at 14.93% interest rate
Clomien Corp., a law firm, needs frequent interpretation of its stored data for cross-references and formulation of decisions. It uses a(n) _____ to help it discover subtle and complex relationships hidden in its data.
Answer:
Business Intelligence system.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that Clomien Corp. uses a Business Intelligence system. This is a system that contains historical and current views regarding business operations, and like mentioned in the question it can provide predictive views by discovering subtle and complex relationships within its data.
Fact Pattern 18-B1
Moses sells an apartment building to Noelle with a promise to install a new heating and air conditioning system , before September 1. The following February 1, Moses sends Ollie, an HVAC technician, to begin the installation. Noelle orders Ollie to leave and refuses to make further payments to Moses, who files a suit against Noelle.
B9. Refer to Fact Pattern 18-B1. Moses’s late attempt to install the ventilation system is most likely
a. a material breach.
b. complete performance.
c. excused by Noelle’s refusal to make further payments.
d.substantial, but not complete, performance
Answer:
D) substantial, but not complete, performance
Explanation:
Even though Moses breached his contract with Noelle, most part of the contract was performed. The most significant part of the contract was the apartment itself, not the air conditioning system. For a material breach to exist Moses should have failed to perform in a greater way, not just the air conditioning. Probably Noelle should get a discount on the price of the apartment so that she can get the air conditioning system installed.
The fact that Noelle stopped paying for the apartment just because of this is a little overreacting. For example, if I buy a used car and the previous owner forgets to give me the spare tire, I cannot stop paying because it may be worth money but proportionally it's a small amount.
In the context of demand-supply integration, _____ includes the ways in which two or more companies will collaborate on activities or projects so that the customer gains the maximum amount of total value possible from the supply chain.
Answer:
The correct answer is Relationship integration.
Explanation:
It is defined as the ability of companies to develop social connections that serve to guide their interactions when they work together. More specifically, relationship integration is the ability to develop and maintain a shared mental framework between companies that describes how they will depend on each other when they work together.
Currently, the Bureau of Labor Statistics does not include homemakers in its employment and labor force totals. What would happen to the unemployment rate and the labor force participation rate LOADING... if homemakers were included in these numbers?
Answer and Explanation:
Unemployment rate = (Unemployed/Labor force)*100
Labor Force Participation Rate = (Labor force/Adult population)*100
Labor force = number of unemployed + number of employed
Adult population = employed + unemployed + not in the labor force
When homemakers are included in the labor force as employed then the unemployment rate would go down, labor force would increase and so the labor force participation rate would increase.
The unemployment rate would decrease and the labor force participation rate would increase.
What is budgetary control? a) The degree to which the CFO controls the budget. b) Another name for a flexible budget. c) The use of budgets in controlling operations. d) The process of providing information on budget differences to lower level managers.
Answer: Option (C)
Explanation:
Budgetary control is referred ton as the system of conduct which is further used in order to ensure that a company's revenues and their expenditures conform closely to their financial plan. This system usually involves setting up the personal objectives for the managers which are mostly inclined towards the budget, alongside a set of the rewards which are further triggered when these objectives are accomplished.
Monroe Construction Company uses the percentage-of-completion method of accounting. In 2013, Monroe began work on a contract it had received which provided for a contract price of $20,000,000. Other details follow: 2013 Costs incurred during the year $9,600,000 Estimated costs to complete as of December 31 $6,400,000 Billings during the year $8,800,000 Collections during the year $5,200,000 What should be the gross profit recognized in 2013?
Answer:
$2,400,000
Explanation:
Costs incurred during 2013 + estimated costs to complete (2014) = $9,600,000 + 6,400,000 = $16,000,000
The gross profit for all the project should be $20,000,000 - $16,000,000 = $4,000,000.
The $4,000,000 gross profit should be distributed as follows:
2013 = ($9,600,000 / $16,000,000) x $4,000,000 = $2,400,000
2014 = ($6,400,000 / $16,000,000) x $4,000,000 = $1,600,000
A price-discriminating firm charges the lowest price to the group that
Answer: price-discriminating firms charge more price from the group that has less price elasticity of demand than the group that has more elastic demand
Explanation:
Means, the group that does not decrease their demand as the price goes up. Price discriminating firms charge more price from such groups. Let me explain more that what price discriminating firms are.
These are the firms that charge different prices for similar and identical good from different groups.
Sand Company had sales of $400000, variable costs of $200000, and direct fixed costs totaling $100000. The company’s operating assets total $800000, and its required return is 10%. How much is the residual income?
Answer:
$20,000
Explanation:
Residual income is the income that is in excess of the minimum rate of return required on a company. So in this case the required return is 10% which is the minimum rate of return, any money made after the 10% return is residual income. First we need to find income
Income = Sales - Fixed costs - Variable Costs
=400,000-100,000-200,000
=100,000
Now we have to find the return, and we can find it by dividing income by total operating assets so return =
100,000/800,000=0.125= 12.5%
Residual income = Return - Required Return
= 12.5%-10%= 2.5%
The residual income is 2.5% of the operating assets so
800,000* 0.025=20,000
Residual income is calculated by subtracting the cost of capital from operating profit. In this scenario, the residual income for Sand Company is $20,000.
Residual income is a measure used in performance evaluation that calculates the economic profit after deducting a company's cost of capital from its operating profit. The formula for residual income is Operating income - (Operating assets x Required rate of return).
In this case, the operating income would be Sales - Variable costs - Direct fixed costs, which is $400,000 - $200,000 - $100,000 = $100,000. Plugging into the residual income formula, Residual income = $100,000 - ($800,000 x 0.10) = $20,000.
Seymour owns 3 acres of beautiful waterfront property on a large inland lake. In his will, Seymour donates the land to the state with the understanding that the land will be used as a state beach. Seymour wants an efficient way to prevent overcrowding at the beach, so he should require
a) that all beach visitors pay the same entry fee regardless of the day of the week or time of the year.
b) that the beach limit the number of visitors to 500 per day, without an entry fee.
c) an entry fee be charged on summer weekend days when many people tend to visit the beach.
d) that only local residents be admitted to the beach
Answer:
c) an entry fee be charged on summer weekend days when many people tend to visit the beach.
Explanation:
Since Seymour's goal is to prevent overcrowding, then it is wise to require payment of an entry fee, on certain days when a lot of people tend visit the beach more. On other days when not so many people visit the beach, then there can be free entry for all who do.
This would be an efficient way to make sure the beach is not overcrowded.
Jane receives an email claiming that her bank account information has been lost and that she needs to click a link to update the bank’s database. However, she doesn’t recognize the bank, because it is not one she does business with. What type of attack is she being presented with?
Answer:
Phishing
Explanation:
Phishing is a cyber attack, in which hackers and other criminals try to gather personal data like passwords, photographs, money, access to cloud files, etc. via deceptive emails with links, sent to thousands and thousands of people.
If Jane clicks and provides her passwords, and other personal information into a form, trusting it is a legitimate bank , then She may lose all her money and have many other problems like a cloned credit card, privacy, etc.
Recognizing that CD players are a thing of the past, those who manufactured CD players have not attempted to make any changes but are letting them live out the remainder of their lives. The makers of CD players have new technology to explore and do not want to waste resources trying to prolong the life of an obsolete technology. This is an example of _______.
a. a phase-out
b. an immediate drop
c. a run-off
d. product fading
e. harvesting
Answer:
a. a phase-out
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question in regards to the situation it seems that this is an example of a phase-out. This term refers to when a company abandons a plan or product little by little until it dies out. Which is what the company's in this situation are doing with the CD players since they realize that the technology is obsolete, no one will buy more, and making new ones or adding changes is a waste of time, money and resources.
Answer:
a. a phase-out
Explanation:
why a phase out? Because a phase out is the gradual reduction of a tax credit for which the taxpayer is eligible while their income approaches the limit to qualify for that credit. That is why a phase out is more similar to the case presented to us.
Cadmia and Rhodia specialize in the production of electronics and pharmaceutical products respectively. They are considered the best at their specializations. Cadmia trades electronics with Rhodia in exchange for pharmaceutical products. Which perspective is illustrated by this form of trade between Cadmia and Rhodia?
Hey! How are you? My name is Maria, 19 years old. Yesterday broke up with a guy, looking for casual sex.
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My nickname - Lovely
Some economists argue that competitive price-searcher markets are inefficient because
Answer:
A competitive price-searcher market is a market where there are low entry or exit barriers, and the suppliers can determine the price of their products. Some economists believe that this type of market is inefficient because the suppliers are not able to sell enough output in order to minimize their average costs. Since the demand is very elastic in price searcher markets, any price change will cause a drastic change in the quantity demanded.
Price searcher markets share a lot of similarities with perfect competition markets, the main difference is that suppliers and consumers are not price takers. This means that any supplier can change their sales output by changing their price, which leads to greater competition.
Giancarlo was just hired to revive an ailing publishing company. He would like to see a financial picture of the company at this time, including an itemized listing of assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity. Giancarlo needs to look at a(n)_________
Answer:
balance sheet
Explanation:
A balance sheet is one of the most essential financial statements that helps accountants and managers grasp the financial structure of the company, at a certain point of time.
The balance sheet clearly states the company's assets, liabilities and stockholders' equity, rigorously adhering to the basic accounting equation:
Assets = Stockholder's Equity + Liabilities
The equilibrium of the equation above is non-negotiable; it relies on common sense too. Every company owns things - assets, which were obtained with the aid of a e.g. bank loan - liability, or investor money - stockholders' equity.
These three groups can be further itemized into smaller, concrete accounts. Also, the liquidity principle is applicable in terms of ordering the items in an increasing liquidity order.
The time context is also an important distinction of this specific financial statement. While statements such as the P&L statement refer to a specific time interval (year, quarter...), the balance sheet reflects a specific point of time.
Deriving the aggregate demand curve from the quantity equation of money allows the aggregate demand curve to be written as P = MV / Y. For V = 5 and M = 600, P = 3,000 / Y. If P = 1, then Y = 3,000, and if P = 3, then Y = _____, thereby demonstrating the _____ slope.
Answer:
The correct answer is: 1,000; Negative slope
Explanation:
The aggregate demand curve can be written as [tex]P =\frac{MV}{Y}[/tex]
Here, V = 5 and M = 600, so P will be
P = [tex]\frac{600\times5}{Y}[/tex]
P = [tex]\frac{3,000}{Y}[/tex]
If P = 1,
1 = [tex]\frac{3,000}{Y}[/tex]
Y = 3000
If P = 2,
2 = [tex]\frac{3,000}{Y}[/tex]
2Y = 3,000
Y = 1,500
If P = 3,
3 = [tex]\frac{3,000}{Y}[/tex]
3Y = 3,000
Y = 1,000
We see that as the value of P is increasing, the value of Y is declining. This means that P and Y are negatively related and have a negative slope.
Omar Company uses a periodic inventory system and erroneously overstated ending inventory by $10,000 for the year ended December 31, 2017. Ignoring the tax effect, the effect on the 2017 financial statement includes an
Answer:
Profit will be overstated and Assets will be overstated
Explanation:
Income Statement:
Profit will be overstated by $10,000
Statement of financial position:
Assets will be overstated by $10,000
A product's package, guarantees, mass-media advertising for the product, direct marketing for the product, and the selection of distribution channels to move the product from the manufacturer to the consumer are examples of ________.
a. policy factors
b. output factors
c. process factors
d. marketing inputs
e. sociocultural inputs
Answer:
The correct answer is D) marketing inputs.
Explanation:
Marketing inputs: Marketing activities in the company are a direct attempt to reach, inform and persuade consumers to buy and use their products.
Input is a term applied in the field more than all economic and marketing, but basically it can be said that an input is any element that represents a fraction in the development of a product, understood as a product, everything that is produced for a given end. An input is all that material used in the manufacture of something larger, usually we associate it with the basic diet, this is because the ingredient of a food, however edible, individually, does not represent a complete food bolus, with a Standard regulation of each of its components, so it is considered as an input, as part of a whole.