Since the 2008 global financial crisis, the B/L ("bill of lading") of container shipments from Asian factories to the United States (US) has increasingly specified US gateway ports, rather than the local RDCs (regional distribution centers) of final markets, as the stopping points (as opposed to through points). What are the main reasons behind this development, and why?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

BOL can be viewed as the authoritative record that is being given to a shipment organization by the transporter that incorporates the different insights regarding the item. The fundamental purpose behind the BOL to be gathered at the entryway ports is that these BOL are gotten at the port first as this is where the items are gotten in the nation and from that point these items are sent to inland RDCs. The items need to pay the traditions obligations and pass the various customs.


Related Questions

A homeowner sued a plumber for damages resulting from the plumber's allegedly faulty installation of water pipes in her basement, which caused flooding. At trial, the homeowner was prepared to testify that when she first detected the flooding, she turned off the water and called the plumber at his emergency number for help and that the plumber responded, "I'll come by tomorrow and redo the installation for free."
(A) Is the homeowner's testimony regarding the plumber's response admissible?

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is YES it is admissible as evidence of the plumber's fault.

Explanation: An Evidence has probative value if it tends to prove an issue. The testimony of the homeowner of the regarding the plumber's response is a party admission. It is admissible as a hearsay exemption under Rule 801(d)(2)(A) which explains that a statement or statemens made by a party in a case cannot be excluded as hearsay when offered against him by the opponent. As such, the statement is a probative evidence.

Final answer:

Yes, the homeowner's testimony regarding the plumber's response could be admissible evidence in a trial as it can be seen as a tacit admission of negligent work by the plumber. However, rules for admissibility of evidence can vary, hence a consultation with a legal expert is advised.

Explanation:

The subject matter pertains to the admissibility of evidence in a legal proceeding or trial. Specifically, it pertains to whether the homeowner's testimony regarding the plumber's response is admissible.

In most court rooms, an admission of defective installation can be a potential evidence to be used in court against the defendant, in this case, the plumber. In this situation, the plumber's admission of his fault and the promise to fix it can be seen as a tacit admission of negligent work. This can be interpreted as the acceptance on his part that the installation he did was faulty. Hence, the homeowner's testimony regarding the plumber's response can be considered admissible in a trial, subject to other evidentiary rules.

The rules for admissibility of evidence can vary depending on the jurisdiction and certain other factors, though. Therefore, a consultation with a legal expert is necessary for specifics of the case.

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Joe runs a restaurant. He pays his employees $200,000 per year. His ingredients cost him $50,000 per year. Prior to running his restaurant, Joe was a lawyer earning $150,000 per year. If Joe's restaurant earns $600,000 per year in revenue, Joe's accounting profits are ________ and his economic profits are __________.

Answers

Answer:

Accounting profit= $350,000

Economic profit= $200,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Restaurant:

Earnings= 600,000

Employees= (200,000)

Ingridients= (50,000)

Lawyer:

Earnings= 150,000

The difference between the economic and accounting profit is that the first one includes the opportunity cost of not working as a lawyer.

Accounting profit= 600,000 - 250,000= $350,000

Economic profit= 600,000 - 250,000 - 150,000= $200,000

Final answer:

Joe's restaurant has an accounting profit of $350,000, which is calculated by subtracting the cost of employees and ingredients from the revenue. The economic profit, which additionally subtracts the opportunity cost of Joe not working as a lawyer, is $200,000.

Explanation:

Joe runs a restaurant and his accounting profits and his economic profits are calculated from his annual activities. First, to calculate accounting profit, we subtract the explicit costs of employees ($200,000) and ingredients ($50,000) from his revenue ($600,000). This gives us an accounting profit of $600,000 - $200,000 - $50,000 = $350,000. Next, to find economic profit, we consider not only the explicit costs but also the opportunity cost of Joe's next best alternative to running the restaurant, which was his previous job as a lawyer earning $150,000 per year. Therefore, the economic profit is $350,000 (accounting profit) minus the opportunity cost of $150,000, resulting in $200,000.

Minder Industries stock has a beta of 1.08. The company just paid a dividend of $.65, and the dividends are expected to grow at 4 percent. The expected return on the market is 10.5 percent, and Treasury bills are yielding 3.4 percent. The most recent stock price for the company is $72. a. Calculate the cost of equity using the DCF method. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. Calculate the cost of equity using the SML method. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to

Answers

Answer:

a. Under DCF method, the cost of equity is 4.945

b. The cost of equity under SML is 11.07%

Explanation:

a.

The DCF method values the stock based on the present value of the future expected dividends. The price per share for a stock whose dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate is calculated as follows,

P0 = D0 * (1+g) / r - g

We, know the price today, the growth rate in dividends and D0. Plugging in these values in the formula, we calculate r to be,

72 = 0.65 * (1+0.04) / (r- 0.04)

72 * (r-0.04) = 0.676

72r - 2.88 = 0.676

72r = 0.676 + 2.88

r = 3.556 / 72

r = 0.04938 or 4.938% rounded off to 4.94%

b.

The SML approach is used to calculate the required rate of return or cost of equity of a stock based on the stock's beta, the risk free rate and the market risk premium. The formula for r under this method is,

r = rRF + Beta * (rM - rRF)

Where,

rRF is the risk free rate or t bills raterM is the expected return on market

r = 0.034 + 1.08 * (0.105 - 0.034)  =  0.11068 or 11.068% rounded off to 11.07%

During the current year, Mr. Jones made gifts to his son of the following items: A minivan with an adjusted basis of $13,000 and fair market value of $15,000. Bonds with an adjusted basis of $6,000 and fair market value of $18,000. Antique furniture with an adjusted basis of $12,000 and a fair market value of $35,000. An interest-free $10,000 loan on January 1, to buy a boat for his personal pleasure. His son repaid the loan in full on December 31. The applicable federal interest rate was 10%. Mr. and Mrs. Jones elect gift-splitting. What is the total amount of their taxable gifts to their son in the current year

Answers

Answer:

$38,000

Explanation:

Since the Jones elected gift splitting, each spouse will may give $15,000 worth of gifts to their son without paying taxes:

the total value of the gifts (must use fair market value) = $15,000 (minivan) + $18,000 (bonds) + $35,000 (furniture) = $68,000

taxable amount = $68,000 - $30,000 (combined tax free gifts) = $38,000

Choose the appropriate stage of the venture life cycle in which the following activities would occur.
Transition from one-person leadership to team management leadership
New-product development
Search for capital Increased competition
Venture assessment Attempts to acquire other firms
Consumer indifference to the entrepreneur's goods or services
Accumulation of resources
Major changes in entrepreneurial strategy
Development of an effective entrepreneurial team

Answers

Answer:

Transition from one-person leadership to team management leadership  - GrowthNew-product development  - Innovation or declineSearch for capital - Start-upIncreased competition  - StabilizationVenture assessment - New-Venture DevelopmentAttempts to acquire other firms  - Innovation or declineConsumer indifference to the entrepreneur's goods or services  - StablizationAccumulation of resources  - New-Venture DevelopmentMajor changes in entrepreneurial strategy  - GrowthDevelopment of an effective entrepreneurial team - Start-up

Alpha Division had the following information: Average operating asset base in Alpha Division $500,000 Operating income in Alpha Division $60,000 Cost of capital 14% Target return on investment (ROI) 16% Margin for Alpha Division 21% If the asset base is decreased by $120,000, with no other changes, what will Alpha Division's return on investment be

Answers

Answer:

15.79%

Explanation:

Current Average operating asset = $500,000

Decrease in asset base will make average operating asset $380,000 [500000 - 120000]

ROI = Operating Income / New operating asset base

=$60,000 / $380,000

= 15.78947...% = 15.79%

Hence, the correct answer is 15.79%

On January 2, 2009, L Co. issued at par $20,000 of 4% bonds convertible in total into 1,000 shares of L's common stock. No bonds were converted during 2009. Throughout 2009, L had 1,000 shares of common stock outstanding. L's 2009 net income was $2,000. L's income tax rate is 50%.No potential common shares other than the convertible bonds were outstanding during 2009.L's diluted earnings per share for 2009 would be :A. $1.00.B.$1.20.C. $1.40.D. $2.00.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is $1.2 per share.

Explanation:

According to the scenario, the computation of the given data are as follows:

Interest expense of Bonds = $20,000 × 4% = $800

Now, Interest expense of Bond, After tax = $800 × ( 1 - 50%) = $800 × 0.50

= $400

So, we can calculate the diluted earning by using following formula:

Diluted Earning = (Net income + Interest expense after tax) ÷ Total outstanding shares outstanding

Where, Total outstanding shares = 1,000 shares + 1,000 shares = 2,000 shares

By putting the value, we get

Diluted earning = ($2000 + $400 ) ÷ 2,000

= $1.2 per share

Present value of an ordinary annuity: Dynamics Telecommunications Corp. has made an investment in another company that will guarantee it a cash flow of $22,500 each year for the next five years. If the company uses a discount rate of 15 percent on its investments, what is the present value of this investment

Answers

Answer:

$75,423.49

Explanation:

Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows.

Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator.

Cash flow each year from year one to five = $22,500

I = 15%

Present value = $75,423.49

To find the PV using a financial calacutor:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

3. Press compute

I hope my answer helps you

Final answer:

The present value of the investment is approximately $74,789.01.

Explanation:

To calculate the present value of the investment, we need to use the formula for the present value of an ordinary annuity. The formula is: PV = CF x (1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r, where PV is the present value, CF is the cash flow per period, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of periods.

In this case, the cash flow is $22,500 per year, the discount rate is 15% (or 0.15), and the number of periods is 5 years. Plugging these values into the formula, we get: PV = $22,500 x (1 - (1 + 0.15)^-5) / 0.15 = $74,789.01 (rounded to two decimal places).

Therefore, the present value of this investment is approximately $74,789.01.

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Yakov lives in San Diego and runs a business that sells boats. In an average year, he receives $704,000 from selling boats. Of this sales revenue, he must pay the manufacturer a wholesale cost of $404,000; he also pays wages and utility bills totaling $286,000. He owns his showroom; if he chooses to rent it out, he will receive $3,000 in rent per year. Assume that the value of this showroom does not depreciate over the year. Also, if Yakov does not operate this boat business, he can work as an accountant and receive an annual salary of $20,000 with no additional monetary costs. No other costs are incurred in running this boat business. Identify each of Yakov's costs in the following table as either an implicit cost or an explicit cost of selling boats. Complete the following table by determining Yakov's accounting and economic profit of his boat business. If Yakov's goal is to maximize his economic profit, he stay in the boat business because the economic he would earn as an accountant would be __________

Answers

Answer:

Yakov's explicit costs are the monetary costs that he pays while running his business:

Payment to manufacturer: $404,000

Wages and utility bills: $286,000

Total explicit costs: $690,000

Yakov's implicit costs are his opportunity costs, in other words, the things he gives up in order to run his business:

Rent he would get for his showroom: $3,000

Wage he would get as an accountant: $20,000

Total implicit costs: $23,000

Yakov's accounting profit is equal to revenue minus total explicit costs:

Accounting profit = $704,000 - $690,000

                             = $14,000

Yakov's economic profit is equal to revenue minus total costs (the sum of implic costs and explicit costs)

Economic profit = $704,000 - $713,000

                          = ($9,000)

Despite the fact that Yakov is not earning an economic profit selling boats, as an accountant, he would give up on the $704,000 that he is been making from selling boats. For that reason, he should keep the boat selling business.

Final answer:

Yakov's costs can be classified as explicit or implicit. Accounting profit is calculated by subtracting explicit costs from sales revenue, while economic profit considers both explicit and implicit costs. Yakov would have a negative economic profit if he worked as an accountant instead of running his boat business.

Explanation:

Yakov's costs can be classified as either explicit costs or implicit costs. Explicit costs are direct monetary expenses that Yakov incurs in running his boat business, such as the wholesale cost of boats, wages, utility bills, and the rental cost of the showroom. On the other hand, implicit costs are opportunity costs associated with forgoing alternative opportunities. In this case, Yakov's implicit cost is the salary he would earn as an accountant if he didn't operate the boat business.

To calculate Yakov's accounting profit, subtract the explicit costs from the sales revenue. Accounting profit = sales revenue - explicit costs. Economic profit, on the other hand, considers both explicit and implicit costs. To calculate economic profit, subtract both the explicit and implicit costs from the sales revenue. Economic profit = sales revenue - explicit costs - implicit costs.

If Yakov's goal is to maximize his economic profit, he should stay in the boat business because the economic profit he would earn as an accountant would be negative (-$10,000 per year).

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Jerry knows that Lucy has coveted his classic car for quite some time. Finally willing to sell it, he sends a letter to Lucy offering to sell the car for $15,000. Lucy responds by saying she needs time to arrange financing. Lucy offers Jerry $100 to keep the offer open for two weeks. Jerry agrees, taking the $100. Three days later, Roberta contacts Jerry saying she is interested in buying the car and has the cash to buy it outright. Jerry is concerned that if he doesn't sell the car to Roberta now, she may not be interested later. Furthermore, Lucy may never be able to arrange financing. Jerry is afraid he may end up with no buyer at all. He comes to you for advice. What do you advise

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Despite the fact that it seems jerry can easily take a bow of the discussion with Lucy and forge ahead in selling the car to Roberta, he had certain restrictions that he should respect. Accepting $100 from Lucy, Jerry entered into what we know as an “Option” contract, giving an option to Lucy to buy the car in the next two weeks.

Irrespective of Lucy’s financial status, jerry should respect the contract that he has entered into. As a back-up, he can hold discussions with Roberta and can request her to wait for 2 weeks when the option period expires and he can sell the car to her at an outright payment

Jerry is bound by an option contract with Lucy which prevents him from selling the car to anyone else for two weeks, despite receiving a better offer from Roberta in the interim.

Jerry finds himself in a contractual predicament due to an agreement to sell his classic car. When Lucy offers Jerry $100 to keep the offer open for two weeks, and he accepts it, they enter into what is known as an option contract. This means Jerry is legally obligated to keep the offer open for the agreed period and cannot sell the car to someone else during that time, regardless of any other offers he receives or concerns about Lucy's ability to secure financing.

In this scenario, the ethical and legal course of action for Jerry would be to inform Roberta that he is currently bound by the terms of his contract with Lucy and thus unable to accept her immediate offer. Jerry can explain to Roberta that if Lucy does not complete the purchase within the two-week period, he would then be free to negotiate with Roberta or any other potential buyers.

The following selected transactions were taken from the records of Shipway Company for the first year of its operations ending December 31: Apr. 13 Wrote off account of Dean Sheppard, $6,530. May 15 Received $3,270 as partial payment on the $8,680 account of Dan Pyle. Wrote off the remaining balance as uncollectible. July 27 Received $6,530 from Dean Sheppard, whose account had been written off on April 13. Reinstated the account and recorded the cash receipt. Dec. 31 Wrote off the following accounts as uncollectible (record as one journal entry): Paul Chapman $4,380 Duane DeRosa 3,270 Teresa Galloway 1,960 Ernie Klatt 2,740 Marty Richey 980 Dec. 31 If necessary, record the year-end adjusting entry for the uncollectible accounts. For those amount boxes in which no entry is required, leave the box blank. If an entry is not required, select "No entry" from the dropdown box(es).

Answers

Answer:

The year-end adjusting entries for the uncollectible accounts will be:

April 13:

Debit Allowance for doubtful accounts             $6,530

Credit Accounts receivable                                $6,530

(To record write-off of accounts receivable - Dean Sheppard)

May 15:

Debit Cash                                                          $3,270

Credit Accounts receivable                               $3,270

(To record collection on account - Dan Pyle)

Debit Allowance for doubtful accounts            $5,410

Credit Accounts receivable                               $5,410

(To record write-off of accounts receivable - Dan Pyle)

July 27:

Debit Accounts receivable                                $6,530

Credit Allowance for doubtful accounts           $6,530

(To re-establish accounts receivable from Dean Sheppard)

Debit Cash                                                          $6,530

Credit Accounts receivable                               $6,530

(To record collection on account - Dean Sheppard)

December 31:

Debit Allowance for doubtful accounts           $13,330

Credit Accounts receivable                              $13,330

(To record write-off of accounts receivable - Miscellaneous)

Explanation:

April 13: Shipway Company wrote-off account of Dean Sheppard, this means there would be a reduction in both allowance for doubtful accounts and accounts receivable.The receipt on May 15 of $3,270 reduced the accounts receivable but increased cash. However, the write-off of $5,410 caused a reduction in both the allowance account and accounts receivable.When there was a receipt of $6,530 on July 27, the accounts receivable would be reinstated and then adjusted for the cash receipt.Lastly, the write-off of the uncollectible accounts from miscellaneous customers were added up to arrive at $13,330.

Identify the type of responsibility center.

1. The 3M Company manufactures and distributes products under the​ Post-it, Scotch,​ Nexcare, and Thinsulate brand names.
2. The J.M. Smucker Company Store and​ Café is located in​ Orrville, Ohio. The store sells a variety of company​ products, while the​ café offers items made with ingredients from the​ Smucker's brands.
3. The Fairmont​ Chicago, The Fairmont Royal York in​ Toronto, and The Fairmont Orchid in Hawaii are all hotels owned by their parent​ corporation, Fairmont Hotels​ & Resorts.

A. Cost
B. Investment
C. Profit
D. Revenue

Answers

Answer:

1. The 3M Company manufactures and distributes products under the​ Post-it, Scotch,​ Nexcare, and Thinsulate brand names.   B. Investment

2. The J.M. Smucker Company Store and​ Café is located in​ Orrville, Ohio. The store sells a variety of company​ products, while the​ café offers items made with ingredients from the​ Smucker's brands.     C. Profit

3. The Fairmont​ Chicago, The Fairmont Royal York in​ Toronto, and The Fairmont Orchid in Hawaii are all hotels owned by their parent​ corporation, Fairmont Hotels​ & Resorts.   A. Cost

Explanation:

An investment is the allocation of the money for some benefits n the future and a benefit form the investment is return and includes the sales of the property like the products and brand names etc. Profits are the benefits or the advantages that are earned in buying and spending or profit of something like the sales of the company products etc. A cost is an expense that is associated with the group or the individual or the owner of the assets such as to hotels and the corporations.

Assume that you purchased 140 shares of Misty Company stock for $78 a share, that you received an annual dividend of $1.60 a share, and that you sold your Misty Company stock for $90 a share at the end of one year. What is the total return for your investment? (Ignore commission amounts for this question.)

Answers

Answer:

Return  (%)   = 17.43%

Explanation:

The return on investment is the sum of the dividends earned and capital gains made during the holding period of the investment.

Dividend is the proportion of the profit made by a company which is paid to shareholders.

Capital gains is another type of the return made on an equity investment as a result of increase in the value of the shares. It is difference between the cost of the share and the value at the time of disposal.

Therefore, we can can compute the return on the investment as follows:

Dividend= ($1.60× 140)= $224

Capital gains= (90-78) × 140= $1680

Total dollar return on Investment = $224+ $1680= $1904

Total return in (%) = Return/ cost of shares × 100

                           = 1904/ (140 × 78) ×  100

                           = 17.43%

Multiple Choice Question 92 Conversion cost per unit equals $9.00. Total materials costs are $81300. Equivalent units of production for materials are 27100. How much is the total manufacturing cost per unit? $12.00. $6.00. $9.00. $3.00.

Answers

Answer:

$3.00

Explanation:

Manufacturing cost per unit= Total material cost/Equivalent unit

Cost per Unit= $81300/$21700

Cost per unit = $3.00

Answer:

$ 12

Explanation:

Conversion cost per unit equals $9.00.

Total materials costs are $81300

Equivalent units of production for materials are 27100

MAterial Costs per unit = Total materials costs /Equivalent units of production

Material Costs per unit =$81300/ 27100= $ 3 per unit

Total manufacturing cost per unit= Conversion cost per unit +Material Costs per unit = $ 9+ $3= $ 12

We find the material costs per unit and add it with the conversion cost per unit to get the total manufacturing cost per unit

has $ 8 comma 400 cash on hand on October 1. The company requires a minimum cash balance of $ 7 comma 300. October cash collections are $ 548 comma 310. Total cash payments for October are $ 578 comma 140. Prepare a cash budget for October. How much​ cash, if​ any, will Howard need to borrow by the end of October​?

Answers

Answer:

Borrowing of $29,040

Explanation:

Whether or not Howard needs to borrow at end of October can be ascertained by computing the cash excess or shortfall a shown below:

Opening cash  balance        $8,400

Cash collections                $548,000

Cash available                   $556,400

Cash payments                  ($578,140)

Desired cash balance       ($7,300)

Cash shortfall                    ($29,040)

The company has to borrow $29,040 in order to be able to make the desired cash payment and still have the desired cash closing balance of $7,300 at end of October

Suppose that in the last year the variation in the real exchange rate was −5% and that all this variation was due to the imposition of a tariff by the US to the imports of Chinese manufacturing goods. Assume that, absent the tariff, the law of one price held for both goods:_______

Answers

Answer:

Country with fallen exchange rate (fall - 5%) , will face domestic Inflation.

Explanation:

Law of One price suggests that goods cost same in two countries, when their prices are converted into common currency based on exchange rate.

International Price of a good = Domestic Price x Exchange Rate

So maintaining 'Law of one price' : Fall in exchange rate is accompanied by Increase in domestic prices (Inflation). And, Increase in exchange rate is accompanied by Decrease in domestic prices (Deflation).

Given : Fall in real exchange rate by 5%. So, corresponding domestic currency prices will inflate.

Polo Publishers purchased a multi-color offset press with terms of $40,000 to be paid at the date of purchase, and a noninterest-bearing note requiring payment of $30,000 at the end of each year for five years. The interest rate implicit in the purchase contract is 11%. Polo would record the asset at:

Answers

Answer:

$150,876.91  

Explanation:

To calculate, the present value of an ordinary annuity formula is used as follows:

PV = P × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1+r)]^n} ÷ r] …………………………………. (1)

Where;

PV = Present value of the payments =?

P = yearly payment = $30,000

r = interest rate = 11% = 0.11

n = number of years = 5

Substitute the values into equation (1) to have:

PV = $30,000 × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1+0.11)]^5} ÷ 0.11] = $110,876.91

Amount to record = $40,000 + $110,876.91 = $150,876.91  

Final answer:

To calculate the recording price of the multi-color offset press purchased by Polo Publishers, we add the initial payment to the present value of the annuity payments, discounted using the implicit 11% interest rate.

Explanation:

The valuation of Polo Publishers' multi-color offset press purchase involves recording the acquisition by calculating the present value of the noninterest-bearing note payments at the implicit interest rate of 11%. The purchase includes a cash payment of $40,000 at the time of purchase and a series of five annual payments of $30,000 each. To record the asset, we need to discount these future payments back to their present value using the implicit interest rate of 11%.

Using present value tables or a financial calculator, each $30,000 payment will be multiplied by the present value factor for an annuity at 11% for five years. This sum, plus the initial $40,000 cash payment, will give us the total recording price of the asset. For instance, if the present value factor at 11% for five years is 3.696, the calculation for the note would be $30,000 x 3.696 = $110,880. Adding the initial $40,000 payment gives us a total of $150,880 as the recording price for the asset.

Garcia Co. owns equipment that cost $81,200, with accumulated depreciation of $43,000. Garcia sells the equipment for cash. Record the sale of the equipment under the following three separate cases assuming Garcia sells the equipment for (1) $50,300 cash, (2) $38,200 cash, and (3) $33,100 cash.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are as follows

1. For sale of equipment at $50,300

Cash Dr $50,300

Accumulated depreciation $43,000

          To Equipment $81,200

          To Gain on sale of equipment $12,100

(Being the sale of equipment is recorded)

Since the equipment is sold for $50,300 which increased the assets so cash account is debited along with it the accumulated depreciation is debited and the cost of equipment is credited plus the balancing figure is transferred to gain on sale of equipment because the sale value is more than the book value

2. For sale of equipment at $38,200

Cash Dr $38,200

Accumulated depreciation $43,000

           To Equipment $81,200

(Being the sale of equipment is recorded)

Since the equipment is sold for $38,200 which increased the assets so cash account is debited along with it the accumulated depreciation is debited and the cost of equipment is credited

The book value and the sale value is equal so there is no loss or no gain recognized in this case

3. For sale of equipment at $33,100

Cash Dr $33,100

Accumulated depreciation $43,000

Loss on sale of equipment $5,100

          To Equipment $81,200

(Being the sale of equipment is recorded)

Since the equipment is sold for $$33,100 which increased the assets so cash account is debited along with it the accumulated depreciation is debited and the cost of equipment is credited plus the balancing figure is transferred to loss on sale of equipment because the sale value is less than the book value

Petra's basis was $50,000 in the PAM Partnership interest just before she received a proportionate nonliquidating distribution consisting of land held for investment (basis of $40,000, fair market value of $60,000) and inventory (basis of $40,000, fair market value of $40,000). After the distribution, Petra's bases in the land and inventory, respectively, are:a.$40,000 and $0.

b.$10,000 and $40,000.

c.$25,000 and $25,000.d.$40,000 and $10,000.

e.$40,000 and $40,000.

Answers

Answer:

b.$10,000 and $40,000.

Explanation:

Under the ordering rules for distributions, cash is distributed first, then followed by unrealized receivables and inventory; other assets are distributed last.

For Petra, the inventory is distributed first and takes a carryover basis of $40,000.

This reduces Petra's basis to $10,000. The land is distributed next and takes the $10,000 remaining basis

$50,000 (partnership interest) – $40,000 (inventory) = $10,000 (land distribution)

Ashley is currently consuming 10 hot dogs and 8 hamburgers per week. The last hot dog she consumed yielded 20 utils while the last hamburger she ate gave her 25 utils. If hot dogs cost $2 and hamburgers cost $2.50, is Ashley consuming the correct quantities of these two goods to be in consumer equilibrium?

Answers

Answer:

Possible options;

a.No, she should consume more hamburgers and fewer hot dogs.

b.No, she should consume more hot dogs and fewer hamburgers.

c.Yes, so there is no need to change her eating habits.

d.There is not enough information to answer the question.

Answer is C

Explanation:

A quality inspector for Alpha-Beta Co. is concerned about the quality of the batch of several thousand blank DVD disks which his company produced this week and is preparing to ship. If the cost of replacing a defective DVD disk once it has been shipped is $2.50, while the cost for 80% inspection prior to shipment is $0.32 each, while the cost of 100% inspection prior to shipment is $0.40 each, at what point is she indifferent between 100% inspection and shipment without inspection?

Answers

Answer:

at point of 25% she indifferent between 100% inspection and shipment without inspection.

Explanation:

Let say x be the number of defects

N be units shipped

At no sampling the replacement cost is equal to inspection cost is:

2.50x = 0.4N

x/N = 0.4/2.50

      = 0.16

The defect% is then given by:

= x/N*100

= 0.25*100

= 25%

Therefore, at point of 25% she indifferent between 100% inspection and shipment without inspection.

While it may not be possible to make the receiver happy when you deliver bad news, you can reduce bad feelings by structuring your message in a sensitive way. Most negative messages take an indirect approach, using a buffer, providing reasons, delivering the bad news with empathy, and closing pleasantly.

What buffering technique are you using if you show in your opening that you care and are concerned?

A. Best news
B. Understanding
C. Facts

Answers

Answer:

C. Facts

Explanation:

When offering bad news to a person it is important to reduce the negative effect of the news.

Buffering is the method by which effect of bad news is communicated without causing a negative reaction.

In opening the best technique is to present facts. This makes the receiver reason with the logic of the bad news.

For example if a staff is to be laid off. A good opening can be to state the need for the business to reduce staff in order to survive a trying economic climate.

According to the textbook, it is useful to think of the firm as a(n) _____ composed of a series of distinct activities, including production, marketing, materials management, R&D, human resources, information systems, and the firm infrastructure. A. functional stream B. momentum machine C. inertia chain D. value chain

Answers

Answer:

D. value chain

Explanation:

Value chain comprises of the activities that a firm in an industry performs to deliver a product as goods and services for the market this concept has been developed by the porter. At the form level, the value chain is a business unit that states the product pass through distinct activities in order to gain some value. The primary activities include the inbound operations, marketing, and sales functions of the form.  While the supporting includes the infrastructure, technology development, human resource management, and procurement of goods and services.

The operations manager at a chemical company that produces insecticide for use in commercial applications is attempting to set a safety stock level for a key ingredient that is used in their most powerful product. She believes that demand during lead time for this ingredient is normally distributed based on past data. In addition, she believes that future use is accurately depicted by these historical demand-duringlead-time data (in gallons): 55, 75, 75, 70, 80, 60, 50, 70, 60, and 85. She estimates the standard deviation of demand during the lead time to be 8.5 gallons.

a. What is the average demand during the lead time for this key ingredient?
b. What is the safety stock they need to provide a 95% service level?
c. What is the order point the company should use?

Answers

Answer:

a) Average demand during the lead time = Sum of all the historical demand during lead time / Number of periods

= (55+75+75+70+80+60+50+70+60+85) / 10

= 680 / 10

= 68 gallons

b) Standard deviation of demand during lead time(\sigmadL) = 8.5 gallons

At 95% service level,value of Z = 1.65

Safety stock = Z(\sigmadL) = 1.65(8.5) = 14.03 gallons

c) Reorder point = Average demand during the lead time + Safety stock

= 68 + 14.03

= 82.03 gallons

Imagine that your boss is someone whom you and your coworkers have very little respect for, but you and others continue to do what s/he asks because s/he has control over allocating year-end bonuses, promotions, etc. Presuming that your boss is aware of this-i.e., s/he feels disrespected but is aware of his/her formal position-how is your boss likely to respond/behave?

A. Minimize contact with his/her peers
B. Behave in an authoritarian way
C. Spend a lot of time politicking
D. Place excessive restrictions on employees
E. Hold back talented employees
F. Focus on promoting conflict

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "B" and "E": Behave in an authoritarian way.; Hold back talented employees.

Explanation:

Disrespected bosses tend to use their authority to let others know their ideas since they transmit no inspiration because of who they are. It is the only form they can get subordinates' attention. Besides, when subordinates start to show leadership skills or special talents, the disrespected boss would minimize that individual in an attempt to keep his or her power and not to be replaced by that subordinat

The following information has been provided to you by Watts Corporation: Net income $ 175,300 Increase in accounts payable 18,500 Increase in inventory 17,500 Increase in accounts receivable 9,700 Increase in bonds payable 75,000 Amortization of bond premium 5,400 Depreciation expense 21,300 Decrease in income taxes payable 7,300 What is Watts Corporation’s net cash flow from operating activities?

Answers

Answer:

$186,000

Explanation:

Cash Flow from operating activities cash generated from to day to day activities of the business. All the cash flows needed to operate the business smoothly.

Cash flows from operating activities

Net Income                                                            $175,300

Add: Non cash Expense Adjustments:

Depreciation expense                           $21,300

Amortization of bond premium             $5,400

                                                                               $26,700

Change in Working Capital:                          

Increase in inventory                            ($17,500)

Increase in accounts receivable          ($9,700)

Increase in accounts payable               $18,500

Decrease in income taxes payable      ($7,300)

                                                                              ($16,000)

Net Operating Cash flow                                      $186,000

Cash Flow from operating activities cash generated from to day to day activities of the business. All the cash flows needed to operate the business smoothly.

Depreciation and amortization are non cash expenses which was deducted in the calculation of Net income.

Increase in Liability will provide the cash and increase in assets will use the cash.

Increase in Bond Payable is the change in long term liability which is not included in the working capital and it is the part of the cash flow from financing activities.

This line consists of single-machine stations and is almost balanced (i.e. station rates are nearly equal). A manufacturing engineer has estimated the bottleneck rate of the line to be 1,000 fans per 20-hour day and the raw process time to be 50 minutes. The line has averaged 850 fans per 20-hour day, and the cycle time has averaged 2.8 hours. What would you estimate the WIP level to be

Answers

Answer:

119 fans

Explanation:

The computation of the estimated WIP is shown below:

= Average fans per hour × average hours

where,

Average fans per hour is

= 850 fans ÷ 20 hours

= 42.5 fans

And, the average hours is 2.8

So, the estimated WIP is

= 42.5 × 2.8

= 119 fans

We assume we have to find out the average estimated WIP level

During 2016 Green Thumb Company introduced a new line of garden shears that carry a two-year warranty against defects. Experience indicates that warranty costs should be 2% of net sales in the year of sale and 3% in the year after sale. Net sales and actual warranty expenditures were as follows:

Net
sales Actual warranty expenditures
2016 $ 45,000 $ 1,000
2017 120,000 3,500

At December 31, 2017, Green Thumb should report as a warranty liability of:

a.$900

b.$1,250

c.$3,750

d.$4,500

Answers

Answer:

c. $3,750

Explanation:

Green Thumb Company provides two years warranty for any product defect. The provision needs to be made for the warranty expense and it should be reported in the balance sheet as warranty liability. The company budgets the warranty expense to be 2% in year of sales which is $2,400 ($120,000 * 2%) and 3% in the year after sale which is $1,350 ($45,000 * 3%). The total warranty liability for the year 2017 which will be reported at December 31, 2017 is $3,750.

Madrid Company plans to issue 9% bonds with a par value of $5,300,000. The company sells $4,770,000 of the bonds at par on January 1. The remaining $530,000 sells at par on July 1. The bonds pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. 1. Record the entry for the first interest payment on June 30. 2. Record the entry for the July 1 cash sale of bonds.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entry are as follows

1. Interest expense $214,650

       To Cash $214,650

(Being the first interest payment is recorded)

The computation is shown below

= $4,770,000 × 9%  × 6 months ÷ 12 months

= $214,650

For recording this we debited the interest expense as it increased the expenses while on the other hand the cash is paid which reduced the cash balance so it is credited

2. Cash $530,000

      To Bond payable $530,000

(Being the cash sale of bond is recorded)

For recording this we debited the cash as cash is received that increased the cash balance and at the same time we credited the bond payable

Flyer Company has provided the following information prior to any year-end bad debt adjustment: Cash sales, $169,000 Credit sales, $469,000 Selling and administrative expenses, $129,000 Sales returns and allowances, $49,000 Gross profit, $509,000 Accounts receivable, $295,000 Sales discounts, $33,000 Allowance for doubtful accounts credit balance, $3,100 Flyer prepares an aging of accounts receivable and the result shows that 3% of accounts receivable is estimated to be uncollectible. What is the balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts after bad debt expense is recorded

Answers

Answer:

$5,750

Explanation:

The computation of the balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts after bad debt expense is shown below:

=  Account receivable × estimated percentage -  credit balance of Allowance for doubtful accounts

= $295,000 × 0.03 - $3,100

= $8,850 - $3,100

= $5,750

By deducting the credit balance from the estimated amount we can find out the  balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts

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