Answer:
False
Explanation:
Robert K. Merton was a sociologist and a professor from America. He is considered as the father of the modern sociology. Robert K. Merton was awarded for the discovery of the sociology of science with the National Medal of Science by the President of the United States in the year 1994.
Robert K. Merton contributed a lot to sociology and is considered of great importance in respect to functional perspective when comes to the society. He along with other functionalist believed that society has many parts and every part of the society has to perform for its people.
Thus the answer is false.
Researchers are attempting to measure the cognitive abilities of people in late adulthood. They are designing their study to include testing the participants in the morning, when the elderly are typically the most alert, and want to conduct the tests in the homes of the participants. These researchers seem to be considering:a. ecological reliability.b. ecological validity.c. senescence.d. environmental realism.
Answer:
Ecological validity.
Explanation:
According to my research on different research methodology, I can say that based on the information provided within the question these researchers seem to be considering Ecological validity. This term refers to the act of researchers generalizing the findings of a study to real life settings. Like what the researchers in the question are doing by wanting to conduct the study in the homes of the elderly.
I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.
Darley and Latané observed that most university students failed to help a person having an epileptic seizure when they thought there were four other witnesses to the emergency. The students' failure to help is best explained in terms of:
A)the ingroup bias.
B)a failure to interpret the incident as an emergency.
C)indifference and apathy.
D)their feelings of limitedresponsibility.
E)emergency preparedness
Answer:
The correct answer d. D)their feelings of limited responsibility.
Explanation:
Some people do not take actions or responsibilities when there are more people present. In their minds, these individuals think that others are more capable or they are the ones who need to take responsibility in that situation. So, they have feelings of limited responsibility.
The bystander effect and diffusion of responsibility explain why individuals fail to help in emergencies when others are present.
Diffusion of responsibility is the best explanation for why bystanders fail to help in emergencies when others are present. In the presence of multiple witnesses, individuals often assume someone else will take action, leading to inaction from everyone. This phenomenon is known as the bystander effect.
Jessica notices that her partner, Jamie, is uncharacteristically quiet during dinner. Despite their long history as a couple, she does not know how to interpret this silence due to which characteristic of nonverbal communication?
Answer:
Ambiguity
Explanation:
Ambiguity is a fallacy or a phrase or statement that contains more than one meaning. Ambiguous words and phrases contain vagueness and confusion and shape the basis for instances for unintentional humor. It serves the deeper meaning of the words. It gives freedom to the reader to explore their meaning with the imagination. Communication could be difficult when ambiguous responses are received. Such as the case when trying to find out the information. It can be difficult when one has a new product cannot explain and nor describe it. When encountering such a person it will probably see that they are thinking of things but their words cannot describe the things.
Final answer:
The inability of Jessica to interpret Jamie's uncharacteristic silence at dinner underscores the ambiguous nature of nonverbal communication, which can be open to multiple interpretations and is influenced by context.
Explanation:
Jessica notices that her partner, Jamie, is uncharacteristically quiet during dinner. Her inability to interpret this silence is due to the characteristic of nonverbal communication that involves its ambiguity. Nonverbal cues can be ambiguous and open to different interpretations, which can sometimes make it difficult for someone to understand the exact message being conveyed without additional context.
Ambiguity of Nonverbal Communication
Nonverbal communication often lacks a clear and universal meaning, which can lead to confusion or misinterpretation. For example, Jamie's silence could be interpreted as sadness, contemplation, or even displeasure. This uncertainty is a fundamental aspect of nonverbal communication, which does not always accompany verbal cues that might clarify the meaning.
Importance of Context in Interpretation
The context surrounding nonverbal communication plays a significant role in its interpretation. Factors such as the couple's relationship history, current events, and personal issues could all influence the meaning of Jamie's silence. Without this contextual information, Jessica is left to guess Jamie's emotional state and the reason behind the quiet demeanor.
Spontaneous statements uttered by a suspect at the time of a crime, concerning and closely related to actions involved in the crime, are referred to as what type of statements? a. uttering b. exculpatory c. res gestae d. in flagrante delict
Answer:
C) res gestae
Explanation:
The spontaneous statements made by a suspect closely related to the crime at the time it is committed are referred to as res gestae statements, which are part of the spontaneous reaction and may provide insights into the suspect's mindset.
Explanation:Spontaneous statements uttered by a suspect at the time of a crime, concerning and closely related to actions involved in the crime, are referred to as res gestae statements. These are statements that are considered to be part of the spontaneous reaction to the event, often providing insights into the suspect’s mindset and circumstances surrounding the criminal act. This concept is distinct from an accusatory statement made while one is caught in flagrante delicto (in the act of committing an offense), or from exculpatory statements that aim to clear someone from blamed.
Capacity to Attract Talent is defined as "A country's capacity to attract talented people from abroad (1 = not at all; 7 = attracts the best and brightest from around the world)". This variable touches on the globalization of labor in our increasingly integrated world. Order the countries below from the strongest ability to attract talent to the weakest.
a. United States
b. China
c. Ghana
d. Mexico
e. South Africa
f. Greece
Answer:
United States China Ghana Mexico South Africa GreeceExplanation:
The highest capacity to attract talent is of the United States because the biggest firm IT firms are form United States like Google, Amazon, Walmart, Apple etc and other firms also other than IT.
China is also one of the emerging powers in the world and has a lot of companies there that can provide good employment and lifestyle.
Then Ghana after that Mexico then South Africa and then Greece.
Which of the following terms describes the idea that capitalists are driven to push down the wages of workers, which is in direct conflict with the goals of workers, who seek to secure higher wages?
a. class struggle
b. social solidarity
c. structural functionalism
d. conflict theory
Answer:
a. class struggle
Explanation:
According to my research on different political agendas, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the term being described is called a Class Struggle. Like mentioned in the question this is the conflict of interests between the workers and the upper economic class in a capitalist society. This type of conflict usually ends in violence, as seen throughout history.
I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.
Answer:
A. Class struggle
May I have brainliest please? :)
Suppose that you are planning to conduct a study to look at the effect of pet ownership on empathy, but that you cannot find any good measures of empathy (all of the measures that you find seem to fall short of your understanding of what empathy is, or to miss the mark completely). Unless you can find a measure that you are satisfied with, your research may end up being low in ____.
Answer:
construct validity of the effect
Explanation:
construct validity in research refers to how much the variables that is used in the research forms a correlation with the things that intended to be measured.
From the case above, we know that we want to research the effect of empathy.
But, people show their empathy in a very wide variety of ways. (for example some of them show it through tears, some of them through direct help, some of them through physical contact, etc). Because of this, we do not have any sure method that applicable to all subjects, which make it impossible to find a correlation between the subject's actions and the amount of emphatic. This will cause research end up lacking in construct validity of the effect.
The history of intercollegiate athletics illustrates that, from the beginning, which of the following was true?a. Marketing and sponsorship were important.b. An enthusiastic and supportive group of faculty were involved.c. Cheating is endemic in college sport.d. A problem existed with facilities.
Answer:
a. Marketing and sponsorship were important.
Explanation:
Intercollegiate Athletics is an event where lot of different colleges participate in Athletics sports event for colleges.It's history illustrates that marketing and sponsorship are very important because without marketing there will be no colleges to participate in the collegiate athletics event and without sponsorship there will be not enough funds to make the event happen.
Public choice theorists insist that when a person goes from public to private employment, his or her motivations __________ while the institutional arrangements shaping his or her actions __________.
a. remain the same; change
b. remain the same; also remain the same
c. change; also change
d. change; remain the same
Answer:c. change; also change
Explanation: when the person goes to the private sector they become more motivated with great expectations that things will eventually change for the better when they get there.
Institutional arrangements does play a role because private sectors are not institutionalised the same way as public sectors , with many benefits that differ greatly which one may get offered when they go to private sectors.
The right that an employer has , wages , benefits , career advancement and other great offers that a private sector usual offer as compared to the public sector .
You have moved to another state and wish to work as an EMT. In your previous state of employment, EMTs were allowed to administer a select number of drugs. To determine if EMTs can administer drugs in your new state of residence, you should check the:
Answer:
State Emergency Medical Technicians Scope of Practice.
Explanation:
To determine if EMTs can administer drugs in your new state, check the state's regulations and protocols related to EMS, typically outlined by the Department of Health. Review the EMS guidelines, and contact the state EMS office if needed. Regulations can vary by state, so ensuring compliance with the new state's rules is essential. thus the correct answer is a.
To determine if EMTs can administer drugs in your new state of residence, you should check the state's regulations and protocols related to emergency medical services (EMS). These regulations are typically outlined by the state's Department of Health or equivalent governing body, and they define the scope of practice for EMTs, including the specific medications they are authorized to administer.
Usually, the steps to follow include:
Consult the official website of your new state's Department of Health.Review the EMS guidelines and protocols provided by the department.Contact the state EMS office if you need further clarification.In your previous state, EMTs were allowed to administer certain medications like oxygen and epinephrine for specific conditions. Since regulations can vary from state to state, it's essential to verify your new state's rules to ensure compliance.
corrected answer 2) You have moved to another state and wish to work as an EMT. In your previous state of employment, EMTs were allowed to administer a select number of drugs. To determine if EMTs can administer drugs in your new state of residence, you should check the:
A) State Emergency Medical Technicians Scope of Practice. B) Emergency Medical Technician-Basic: National Standard Curriculum.
C) National Highway and Transpiration Safety Agency: National Curriculum Standards. D) Emergency Medical Services
When REI produces a video of happy campers (literally) being happy around a camp fire, singing songs, and wearing REI clothing or using REI camping gear, this is an example of a benevolent company just doing social media because it loves camping and the outdoors. T/F
Answer: False.
Explanation:
REI is a business and it uses social media to increase its brand equity.
A co-op is a cooperative, meaning an autonomous association of people who develope a jointly-owned and democratically-controlled company,
seeking the same economic, social, or cultural needs.
Some cooperatives limit who can shop there or use their services. In some cases, only members of a cooperative can shop at it. REI is a business that, like many other cooperatives, is open to all clients but provides discounts on selected products and services and other special perks to members.
The statement "When REI produces a video of happy campers (literally) being happy around a camp fire, singing songs, and wearing REI clothing or using REI camping gear, this is an example of a benevolent company just doing social media because it loves camping and the outdoors." is false
Explanation:The scenario described is an example of REI engaging in strategic marketing through social media rather than simply expressing a genuine love for camping and the outdoors. By producing a video featuring happy campers using REI products, the company aims to promote its brand and products, potentially increasing sales and brand awareness.
While the video may still portray positive outdoor experiences, its primary purpose is to market REI's offerings rather than solely celebrating the joy of camping. This demonstrates how companies utilize social media platforms not only to share their passion but also to achieve business objectives such as promoting products, enhancing brand image, and engaging with consumers to drive sales and revenue.
In the area of economics and big business, what are three things that President Wilson accomplished?
a. raising tariffs to avoid competition
b. passage of the Federal Trade Act
c. signing the Clayton Antitrust Act
d. repealing the Sherman Antitrust Act
e. lowering tariffs for more competition
f. beginning the Interstate Commerce Commission
Answer:
b. passage of the Federal Trade Act
c. signing the Clayton Antitrust Act
e. lowering tariffs for more competition
Explanation:
The Federal Trade Commission Act (1914) that founded the Federal Trade Commission, was signed by Woodrow Wilson to forbid unlawful means of competition or practices related to commerce.
The Clayton Antitrust Act (1914) was an amendment to the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, and focused on price discrimination, price-fixing, and unlawful business practices.
Wilson also signed the Revenue Act (1913) that considerably lowered tariff rates.
Dr. Kid is studying the effects of sleep on a child's reading speed. She initially takes a measure of each child's reading speed. Next, she varies the amount of sleep different children get. Finally, she re-measures their reading speed. What is the independent variable in her study?
Answer:
Sleep time.
Explanation:
Independent variables are usually time or age. Usually the dependent variable is that variable that is being measure. In this example, the child's reading speed. The dependent variables is attached or "depends" on the amount of time a child needs to sleep.
Evan is a slow learner who is in the fifth grade. He has been attending remedial classes where he receives training to retain and recall information better. His teachers have reassured his parents that the cumulative effect of these remedial classes take some time and is not visible instantly. Despite this knowledge, Evan’s father often chastises him for his mediocre marks and compares him unfavorably to his peers. Evan’s father’s approach to his academic performance is likely to lead to a _____ in Evan.
Answer:
inferiority
Explanation:
Inferiority complex is the lack of the self-esteem which is felt by an individual in himself/herself. It is the feeling of uncertainty or doubt upon own capabilities and the feeling of failure and not measuring and reaching up to the standard set by the society.
Hence, Evan's father chastising Evan about his marks is leading a inferiority in Evan own self-esteem.
Dante always hated having his diaper changed but he loved cookies. Dante's father decided to use classical conditioning to make diaper changes less miserable. Every time he changed Dante's diaper, he would play the same song and give Dante a small cookie. Now, as soon as Dante hears the song, he is happy to have his diaper changed. What is the conditioned response in this example?
Answer:
Happiness
Explanation:
Classical conditioning is a learning technique where a stimulant which is biologically potent is combined with a stimulus which was previously neutral stimulus.
Here, the conditioned stimulus is the song which was previously neutral. The song makes Dante happy as he knows a cookie is coming after the diaper was changed. Dante being happy is the conditioned response as he used to be sad when his diapers were changed.
What hypothesis suggests that when the evidence is uncertain, jurors are "liberated" from the constraints imposed by the law and therefore feel free to take legally irrelevant factors into consideration?
Answer: The correct answer is : liberation hypothesis
Explanation: An explanation for research findings suggesting legally irrelevant factors (eg, the race or gender of the defendant and victim, the bx of the victim at the time of the crime) come into play primarily in cases where the evidence is ambiguous and the outcome is therefore less predictable.
What is an independent agency?
A) An agency that was not created by a law passed by Congress.
B) An agency whose budget comes from outside funding.
C) An agency that is not part of any Cabinet department.
D) An agency that is not part of the government.
E) An agency entirely created by the president, independent of congressional action.
Answer:
Option C.
Explanation:
An agency that is not part of any Cabinet department, is the right answer.
Those agencies of the federal government of the United States that exist outside the national executive departments (those supervised by a Cabinet administrator) and President's Executive Office, are known as the Independent agencies. In simple terms, this is a term used to describe those agencies that while legally portion of the executive branch, are autonomous of presidential authority, usually because the power of the president to remove the agency leader or a member is restricted.
Mariah works in the public relations department of New Trends Sales Company. Her job includes portraying New Trends's activities in their best light. In this context, ethics consist ofa. a different set of principles from those that apply to other activities.b. the same moral principles that apply to non-business activities.c. those principles that produce the most favorable financial outcome.d. whatever saves New Trends's "face."
Answer: b. the same moral principles that apply to non-business activities.
Explanation:
Moral principles are a set of rules imposed by society that indicate what is accepted, not accepted, and what should be punished. Ethics is the science that studies moral behavior, its relationship with human behavior, and its implications with society.
The moral principles that govern all activities are the same; their change is not justifiable only by the activity being carried out. Therefore, Mariah must follow the same moral principles of her community to do the work in New Trends.
I hope this information can help you.
Melanie has just received an exam grade in her psychology class. She earned a grade of 89 percent, which is a B. All of her work during the semester thus far has earned A grades, and she is very upset about the exam score. "This is the worst thing that could possibly have happened," she laments to her best friend, Keesha, who just rolls her eyes. A cognitive psychologist would suggest that Melanie is employing the cognitive distortion called _________.
Answer: All or nothing thinking
Explanation:
All-or-nothing thinking is one of several cognitive distortions, meaning automatic ways of regularly reading a circumstance that makes people not contemplate different approaches. It´s a negative thought process common within people dealing with panic disorders, anxiety, and depression.
All-or-nothing thinking leads to thinking only in extremes, in terms of success or failure, in a binary scheme that leads only to negative evaluations of ourselves and others.
After the economic recession, the boating industry suffered from a decline in sales. However, recent sales forecasts indicate that the upcoming season will produce a strong demand for boats and boating equipment. Based on this, Les has decided to ramp up production this winter of both his bass fishing boats and speed boats, keep them in storage until the boating sales season officially resumes, and hope that customers will buy them. This is an example of a:
Answer:
Push strategy
Explanation:
The push marketing strategy is also known as the push promotional strategy.
It refers to a plan or strategy in which a business firm tries to take or push its products or articles to consumers. This marketing strategy is generally used to obtain product exposure. The push marketing strategy attempts to sell products directly to the consumers,
A push strategy tries to sell directly to the consumer, bypassing other supplying channels.
According to the article, how did Roosevelt connect with the American people during difficult times like the great depression and world war 2?
A. He appeared in advertisements selling war bonds
B. He gave weekly radio speeches called "fireside chats"
C. He rationed the food in the White House.
D. He declined to enforce the "isolationism" policy
Please answer asap!!
To connect with people during difficult times Roosevelt gave weekly radio chats called fireside chats.
Answer: B. He gave weekly radio speeches called fireside chats.
Explanation:
Franklin D Roosevelt became the president of America in 1932. When the country’s economic stability was threatened by the great depression in the 1930's, then president Roosevelt had to take over the responsibility of reviving the economy.
In order to educate people on the ongoing crisis and plans of congress to overcome it he gave this process.
These radio chats were known under the name fireside chats. He was the president who led America during the Second World War and gave fireside chats to communicate with the public about the war as well.
________ states that decision making is influenced by two cognitive systems: "verbatim" analytical and gist-based intuitional that operate in parallel. The executive function approach Hypothetical-deductive reasoning The fuzzy trace dual-process model The social constructivist approach
Answer:
The correct option is: Fuzzy-trace theory dual-process model
Explanation:
The Fuzzy-trace theory is a theory developed by Charles Brainerd and Valerie F. Reyna that evaluates and predicts the cognitive phenomenon of the reasoning and the memory domains. This theory proposes the verbatim and the gist memory processes.
This theory can explain the processes of decision making fallacies, risk estimation and perception, false memory and and probability judgments.
Meghan and Sean are running errands at Eckerd's. Meghan realizes that she needs to pick up some antiperspirant. They head to the personal care aisle. Without much thought, Meghan automatically puts a stick of Secret into her shopping basket. She has worn Secret for years and has no complaints. Sean realizes that he too should probably purchase a stick of antiperspirant while at the store. He selects a stick of Old Spice. He has used it before and he likes the smell. Even though Meghan and Sean do not realize it, both Secret and Old Spice are made by Procter & Gamble. The two antiperspirants maintain different brand images. Secret is popular among women and Old Spice is popular among younger guys. Procter & Gamble's approach is known as:
Answer:
The correct answer would be, Target Marketing.
Explanation:
Target Marketing is one of the many marketing strategies of the companies. When a company targets a specific group of people and want them to buy their product, it is called as target marketing.
In this question, same company, Procter and Gamble is producing two products and these products are for two target groups. One is for girls and other is for young boys, and they are reaching their target market very efficiently. They launched two brands for boys and girls separately, which means each of their brand is for one group of people. Meghan purchased secret's antiperspirant and Sean purchased Old Spice's antiperspirant, although they both are produced by the same company. But because this company is using the Target Marketing Strategy, both products are serving their purposes.
Mr. Hanson tells his class that if they work hard during math time and finish all of their problems, they do not have to have math homework for that day. To increase their on-task behavior during math, Mr. Hanson is usingA) extinction.B) a secondary reinforcement.C) an antecedent.D) a negative reinforcement.E) shaping.
Answer:C)an antecedent
Explanation: Antecedent is preceding situation or event in which the human being tends to perform the learned behavior or nature. This type of behavior is used for the elimination of the pushing results/consequences by manipulation of the situation.
Other options are incorrect because extinction is the reduction of the something, secondary reinforcement refers to stimulus reinforce and shaping is structuring something according to the requirement .Thus the correct option is option(c).
The strategy Mr. Hanson is using in class is Negative Reinforcement. The elimination of homework when students finish their studies during class time is aimed to increase on-task behavior. This falls within the principles of operant conditioning where a behavior can be learned from the outcomes it causes.
Explanation:In the scenario involving Mr. Hanson's class, the strategy being utilized is D) Negative Reinforcement.
Negative reinforcement pertains to a situation where the elimination of an undesired or unpleasant factor serves as a motivation or encouragement for a behavior. In this case, the removal of math homework if the students finish their problems during math time seeks to increase the students' on-task behavior. This approach utilizes the principles of operant conditioning, a theory of learning which posits that a behavior can be learned (or strengthened) from the consequences it causes.
Extinction: This would involve removing the positive consequences of a behavior, leading to its decline, not the case here.A secondary reinforcer: This would be something that doesn’t inherently hold value but derives it through association with another valued factor. This isn't how Mr. Hanson's approach operates.An antecedent: This is a stimulus preceding a behavior. While Mr. Hanson sets conditions, his approach operates more as a consequence for student behaviours.Shaping: This process involves rewarding steps taken towards achieving a particular behavior, not used in the present case.Learn more about Negative Reinforcement here:https://brainly.com/question/31918583
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A student is conducting a research project that involves using a survey. The survey asks participants about their highest level of education, political affiliation, and views on various social issues. No identifiable information will be collected. This study would be categorized as which type of review?a.Not Human Subjectsb.Exempt Reviewc.Full Board Reviewd.Expedited Review
Answer:
b. Exempt Review
Explanation:
Exempt review is a term used in academic studies that represents a situation in which a research or study may be approved by the institutional review committee (IRB), even with minimal risk. This type of research does not require much protocol by the IRB and can be approved for publication even without the need to convene this committee.
Answer:
b. Exempt Review
Explanation:
A student is conducting a research project that involves using a survey. The survey asks participants about their highest level of education, political affiliation, and views on various social issues. No identifiable information will be collected. Therefore, the study would be categorized as an Exempt Review.
A white woman goes into an upscale shop to look at clothes. She is excited to see that there is a sale and gathers a huge pile of clothes to take into the dressing room. An African American woman goes into the store and is also excited about the sale but hesitates to take too many clothes into the dressing room because she is afraid the staff will accuse her of shoplifting. W. E. B. Du Bois would say that the African American woman has:
Answer:Double Consciousness
Explanation:
Double consciousness is an internal conflict that occurs in someone who belongs in a group considered to be subordinate (a group with less authority than the other group ) due to oppression.
An African women is facing a dilemma because she knows what black people are associated with in an oppressive society .
She may have clean record and good intentions of buying the same amount of clothes just like the white woman but because of her colour the owner may think otherwise or the peoplen in the shop may think otherwise .
The fact that she may also be considered as a person who will not afford those clothes , will have an impact on the situation if she takes the same amount of clothes to fit .
Which are defense mechanisms?
- Repression, projection, displacement, transference, regression formation, and denial
- Repression, anger, displacement, reaction formation, and denial
- Repression, projection, displacement, reaction formation, denial, and regression
Defense mechanisms are repression, projection, displacement, reaction formation, denial, and regression, which are subconscious strategies to manage anxiety and protect the ego.
Explanation:The defense mechanisms are psychological strategies that are unconsciously used to protect a person from anxiety arising from unacceptable thoughts or feelings. The correct defense mechanisms listed are repression, projection, displacement, reaction formation, denial, and regression. For instance, repression involves unconsciously blocking out painful or disturbing memories. Projection is when a person attributes their unwanted feelings to someone else, shifting the anxiety away from themselves. Displacement occurs when someone redirects their feelings from the source of stress to a less threatening person or object. Reaction formation is expressing the opposite of what one feels, often in an exaggerated way, to reduce anxiety. Denial is the refusal to accept reality, thus blocking external events from awareness. Regression is a return to earlier stages of development when faced with stress.
Gertrude is very environmentally-conscious, so she only uses paper bags at the grocery store and tries to purchase items in packages that are recyclable. Her behavior concerns which type of situation?
Answer:
Disposition situation
Explanation:
A disposition represents a habit, planning, a condition of being ready, or an inclination to act in a determined way. It displays the notion of personality traits. In this case, Gertrude is inclined or ready to recycle and protect the environment at all times, and that is her disposition.
The principle of popular sovereignty is best demonstrated in A. the political bipartisanship needed to pass the Kansas-Nebraska Act. B. the ability of abolitionists to hold public protests advocating for an end to slavery. C. the proposal that the Nebraska Territory would decide for itself whether to allow slavery. D. the right of slaves such as Dred Scott to petition the court system for their freedom.
Answer: C. the proposal that the Nebraska Territory would decide for itself whether to allow slavery.
Explanation:
The concept of popular sovereignty states that only the residents of the territory can choose whether or not slavery is allowed.
The Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), proposed by Stephen A. Douglas, stated popular sovereignty to recognize the settlers´ right to make that decision within the new state. This act raised rather than reduced sectional conflicts, leading to Bleeding Kansas, a period of violence foregoing the American Civil War.
In a longitudinal study that will follow children from kindergarten through high school and will collect information about illegal activities, which of the following confidentiality procedures would protect against compelled disclosure of individually identifiable information?
- Using data encryption for stored files.
- Securing a Certificate of Confidentiality.
- Waiving documentation of consent.
- Using pseudonyms in research reports.
Answer:
Securing a Certificate of Confidentiality
Explanation:
Certificates of Confidentiality or CoCs: It protects the privacy or seclusion of the research subjects or participants by prohibiting disclosure of sensitive, identifiable research information to anyone else who is not connected to the research except in a few specific situations. or with the consent of the subject.
The Certificate of Confidentiality or COC is issued either by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or the National Institutes of Health (NIH).