Answer:
The answer is regression.
Explanation:
Under this defense mechanism, people go back to an early stage in their development, as a sort of escape route. This is especially common in children, and some of the manifestations are sucking their thumb or wetting the bed.
This mechanism can also be present in adults, and is usually manifested through some fidgeting activities (chewing pens, biting their nails).
True / False: By the time a person enters the Action phase of behavioral change, their primary motivation should be more intrinsic rather than extrinsic (select one word answer only please)
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Behavioral change means any modification or any change in the behavior of the human being which is influence by the community, society, surrounding or the environment.
According to Prochaska's model of behavioral change, people can make positive change in their lives by undergoing five stages of changes in their lives. They are precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance.
The action stage is the fourth stage in behavioral change. During this stage, people takes direct action or strategies to achieve their goals in life. People modify their behaviors and actions according to the goals. It is the most overt behavioral change seen. At this stage the main motivation to achieve the goals in life is extrinsic and comes from the outer environment. and surroundings.
Hence the answer is -- FALSE
In the context of a study done by Willoughby et al. in 2015,__________are defined as parents who make important decisions for their children, intervene in settling disputes with roommates, and/or look for jobs for their offspring to ensure their child's success
A) permissive parents
B) helicopter parents
C) drone parents
D) free-range parents
Answer:
B) helicopter parents
Explanation:
Helicopter parents: The term helicopter parents is described by the generational demographer named Neil Howe as a parenting style of baby-boomer of Millennial children.
According to Howe, helicopter parents are a form of distinct parenting style of baby boomers as compare to generation X parents.
The helicopter parents pay very close attention towards a child's problems, difficulties, and experiences, for example at educational institutions. These parents oversee or hover overhead to the various aspect of a child's life.
The attempt to ensure that governing bodies are representative of major demographic groups in proportions similar to their representation in the population at large is known as ________ representation.
Answer:
Symbolic representation
Explanation:
From the term itself, 'symbol' represents a belief, idea, an object, etc or for whatever it stands for.
Symbolic representation in governance is the basic feature of the representation of the political parties and deserves basic consideration when the motivation is to reexamine mainstream representation.
In this methodology, symbolic representation is a way of representing or standing for a particular social group like Catholics, women, etc.
As a sociologist, Daniel is interested how, in the classroom, students acquire a variety of labels, such as good or bad, smart or slow. What theoretical perspective is Daniel most likely going to use, based on the text?
Answer:
Symbolic Interaction Theory
Explanation:
The viewpoint of symbolic interaction also known as symbolic interactionism, is a significant part of the sociological theory.
This viewpoint is focused on the symbolic significance in the cycle of social interaction which people develop and build on.
The theory of symbolic interaction evaluates society by acknowledging the subjective meanings imposed on objects, events and behaviors by people.
1. Which of the following involves making judgments about the adequacy of behavior with respect to certain criteria such as work group or organizational goals?
a.performance
b.responsiveness
c.reliability
d.effectiveness
To a conflict theorist, marriage and families are fascinating because: A. All married men and women fight every single day of their lives B. No one ever gets what they want, so everyone compromises C. All teenagers always fight with their parents D. Within the family are social standings and power struggle
Answer: The correct answer is : D. Within the family are social standings and power struggle
Explanation: The term family is not easy to define, sociologists try to have an open definition to cover several types of people who are emotionally close to each other. But despite this there are many conflicts and struggles within families for social, economic, character, power differences, where some are stronger than others.
A person accidentally touches a hand to a hot stove and quickly pulls the hand away, even before sensory information about the hot stove reaches the brain. The person’s reaction is most directly enabled by____________.
Answer: Spinal Reflex
Explanation:
The quick reaction of pulling a hand away from a hot stove before the brain processes the sensation is facilitated by a reflex arc in the somatic nervous system. This is an internal process which triggers a rapid response to potentially harmful stimuli, bypassing the need for brain involvement until after the threat has passed.
Explanation:A person’s quick reaction to high temperature, as exemplified by pulling a hand away from a hot stove even before sensory information about the hot stove reaches the brain, is most directly enabled by the reflex arc in the somatic nervous system.
Sensory neurons in the skin are activated by the high temperature, triggering an action potential. This action potential then quickly travels through the dorsal spinal root to the spinal cord, and activates a ventral horn motor neuron. This, in turn, sends a signal to the biceps brachii muscle, causing it to contract and making the arm pull away from the hot stove.
This type of rapid and involuntary response is made possible by an internal process, the reflex arc, which allows for speedy responses to stimuli to prevent or minimize harm or injury. It involves sensory neurons, interneuronal circuits in the spinal cord, and motor neurons. Effectively, it bypasses the brain for a rapid response, although the brain is later informed about the incident.
Learn more about Reflex Arc here:https://brainly.com/question/32286035
#SPJ11
Optimism is a tendency toward a(n) ________.
a) angry outlook and negative expectations
b) negative outlook and negative expectations
c) neutral outlook and low expectations
d) positive outlook and positive expectations
Answer:
d) Positive outlook and positive expectations.
Explanation:
Being optimistic means to have a positive expectation for what is to come in the future. So, optimism is a tendency towards a positive outlook and a positive expectation in one's life.
This mental attitude of a person reflects an individual's approach towards the events of life. This optimism is the positive attitude and hope for a better future or outcome of an individual's actions/ future. Thus, we can rightly say that optimism is a tendency toward a positive outlook and positive expectations.
According to studies from early in the twentieth century, students who attend more years of school __________a. have higher survival rates as adultsb. aremore likely to need hospitalizationc. are more often diagnosed with serious diseasesd. are less likely to seek medical care
Answer:
A
Explanation:
have higher survival rates as adults. Surely the most years spent earning good information in school the healthier behavior they will have in the future.
________ is the simplistic view of the people and history of the region of the Middle East to East Asia, with no recognition of change over time or the diversity within its many cultures.
a. Orientalism
b. Pluralism
c. Pentecostalism
d. Pan-Indianism
Answer:a. Orientalism
Explanation:
Orientalism is a stereotypic view that seems to unreasonably emphasize and exaggerate how Arab people are when relating them to other cultures or people of other states such as European and the U.S.
This stereotype associate Arab culture as being unorganized or uncivilised , ancient and exotic and even harmful and scary than other cultures.
This stereotype was formed back in the times when Arabs were colonized hence European used it in order to exaggerate their self centered importance under which the countries on the East were regarded as vulnerable and incapable such that they needed to be saved by the West.
As a child, you were playing in the yard one day when a neighbor's cat wandered over. Your mother (who has a terrible fear of animals) screamed and snatched you into her arms. Her behavior caused you to cry. You now have a fear of cats. Identify the UR.
a. your mother's behavior
b. your crying
c. the cat
d. your fear today
e. your crying
Answer:
e. your crying
Explanation:
UR: The term UR is also referred to as the unconditioned response in the experiment of classical conditioning which was proposed by a famous psychologist named Ivan Pavlov.
In classical conditioning, the unconditioned response is any reflex action which is naturally elicited through a particular stimulus without the involvement of the learning process. The unconditioned response is the behavior that arises from a particular stimulus and occurs naturally.
In the question above, according to the given statement, the UR would be "your crying".
If you make an illegal sale and didn't meet a certain level of care that an ordinary person would meet (example: didn't check ID, calculate age, refuse to overserve a patron, or look for signs of intoxication) this is the definition of being:_______
A) civil liability
B) criminally negligent
C) unemployable
D) irresponsible
Answer:
B)
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it seems that this is the definition of being criminally negligent. This term refers to when an individual acts in a way that "normal" people do, and by doing so may be putting others lives in danger. This seems to be the case in this scenario, since by making an illegal sale without checking ID or signs of intoxication, then the person might be underage or already drunk and may lead to them causing an accident and either hurting or killing someone.
Chris is describing what lasagna is to a friend who has never eaten it before. He tells his friend, "Lasagna usually has layers of noodles with cheese and sauce in between each layer." In this situation, Chris is describing his ________ of lasagna.
Answer:
Concept
Explanation:
Chris is describing the concept of lasagna to the friend. Chris is providing a thought or an idea about what lasagna is. This is what known as concept of lasagna. Concept is an abstract idea about the topic.
By saying, "Lasagna usually has layers of noodles with cheese and sauce in between each layer" to the friend, Chris is describing his concept of lasagna.
Chris is describing his perception of lasagna, highlighting its layered composition of noodles, cheese, and sauce, and indirectly pointing to its cultural significance, especially within Italian families. The explanation also hints at the importance of language in conveying attitudes towards food.
Explanation:Chris is describing his perception of lasagna to a friend who has never eaten it before. He explains lasagna as having layers of noodles with cheese and sauce between each layer. This description showcases not only the physical aspects of lasagna but also touches upon the cultural significance it holds, particularly within Italian families where food, like pasta sauce, is considered sacred. It's important to note how language and choice of words, such as the casual vs. standard tone used by Trey in regards to being upset over lasagna, can convey the speaker's emotions and attitudes towards the subject. Furthermore, the concept of adding layers to a food item, whether those layers are dry, wet, or a melting coating that sets upon cooling, is a culinary technique widely used in various dishes, including lasagna.
________________ is a subsection of a population with a set of shared social, cultural, and historical experiences; with relatively distinctive beliefs, values, and behaviors; and with some sense of identity of belonging to the subgroup.
Answer:
ethnic group
Explanation:
The answer is -- "ethnic group".
An ethnic group can be defined as a population or a community which is made up of people those who share a common background or culture or descent.
Ethnic people have their own distinctive rituals, traditions and customs. These people always practice their traditions. The ethnicity status is usually inherited based on the place or society where one lives. The social complexity that is mostly found in today's contemporary society is ethnic.
Thus the answer is ---
ethnic group
As the price level falls, the purchasing power of households' real wealth will _____ , causing the quantity of output demanded to _____. This phenomenon is known as the ______ effect.
Answer:
As the price level falls, the purchasing power of households' real wealth will rise, causing the quantity of output demanded to rise. This phenomenon is known as the wealth effect.
PS:
(If this answers your question can you please vote me brainliest? Thank you)
_____: thoughts about social matters. This is an important aspect of socioemotional development in that it allows children to understand peer relationships, and is involved in children's ability to get along with peers.
Answer:
Social Cognition
Explanation:
Social cognition is a social psychology sub-theme that concentrates on how people perceive, store, and apply details about any other relationships and social circumstances.
This emphasizes on the position our social interactions play in cognitive processes.
The way we feel about someone else plays an important role in our thought, experiencing and communicating with the environment surrounding us.
The hypothesis that intelligence is a unitary factor dependent on a single general ability (g) is:
A)the modern dominant view of intelligence.
B)completely ignored by modern research.
C)somewhat true, in that intelligence is determined by an overall gfactor and various subfactors.
D)still believed by many psychologists, despite its falsification by Louis Thurstone.
Answer:
C) somewhat true, in that intelligence is determined by an overall gfactor and various subfactors.
Explanation:
G factor which refers to the General intelligence or factors related to General intelligence means that intelligence is based on a set of factors that influences our cognitive performance. Here, it can be said that the hypothesis that intelligence is a unitary factor dependent on a single general ability (g) can be suggested as somewhat true. This is based on the idea that intelligence is determined by an overall G factor and various subfactors and therefore, some of the intelligence is based on each G factor or in this case, one general ability or G factor. Hence, option c is the correct answer.
Mrs. Terry believes that parents should accept and try to understand their child's feelings and should honestly disclose their own inner feelings to their child. Mrs. Terry's parenting approach is closely aligned with___________.
Answer:
Rogers
Explanation:
Rogers has been proposed the concept of parenting style. He has been proposed four types of parenting style
Authoritarian parenting styleAuthoritative parenting style: This parenting style is used by Mrs. Terry who beliefs that parents should accept and try to understand their children. To help their children in disclosing their feeling in front of their parents.
Permissive parenting style Neglectful parenting styleMrs. Terry believes that parents should accept and try to understand their child's feelings and should honestly disclose their own inner feelings to their child. Mrs. Terry's parenting approach is closely aligned with the authoritative parenting style.
Mrs. Terry's parenting approach, which involves parents accepting and understanding their child's feelings and honestly sharing their own feelings, aligns closely with the authoritative parenting style. This style, often referred to as 'the tender teacher' approach, emphasizes reasonable demands, consistent limits, warmth, affection, and listening to the child's point of view.
The authoritative parenting style creates balanced relationships with children, fostering spontaneous, warm, and fun interactions while encouraging individuality. Parents using this approach adapt to their child's needs while maintaining open and frequent communication.
This parenting style has been proven to have significant positive impacts on the child's development, leading to better emotional, social, and academic outcomes.
The articles of confederation gave a president the power to execute laws and veto legislation.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The Articles of Confederation were a written document that declared the main functions of the national government of the United Stated after the declaration of independence from Great Britain. It stablished a central government that prevented the individual states from conducting their own diplomacy, although it was pretty poorly stablished, the articles of confederation never gave a president the power to execute laws and veto legislation.
Psychologists have used four perspectives in their efforts to explain motivation. These include an emphasis on instincts, optimum arousal, a hierarchy of motives, and:
A) 360-degree feedback.
B) refractory periods.
C) drive reduction.
D) basal metabolic rate.
E) fixed behavior patterns
Answer: C
Explanation: The correct answer is letter C, Drive Reduction. When a need that must be satisfied is presented, tension appears because our body functions with homeostasis (to be balanced) and this need causes an imbalance. This tension creates a drive to reduce it and it plays an important role in motivation; for example: if we are hungry, that generates a need which must be satisfied so we are driven to search for food, that way we are motivated to reduce that drive.
Ian is a student in Mr. Dumas’s ninth grade class. When Mr. Dumas announces that there will be a science test on Friday, Ian begins to dread Friday. He wonders whether he will be able to pass the science test. He didn’t do well on the previous test, and he struggled with the concepts in this chapter about natural selection. Ian’s doubt about his ability to do well on the science test is representative of his_________.
Answer:
low self-efficacy.
Explanation:
Self-efficacy: The term self-efficacy is being defined by one of the famous psychologist named Albert Bandura. According to Bandura, self-efficacy is described as a person's belief in his or her ability to be successful in accomplishing a particular task or certain situations. He believed that an individual's self-efficacy plays a vital role in the way he or she approaches a particular task, challenge, and goal.
Low self-efficacy: If a person is dealing with low self-efficacy then it can lead the person to hold beliefs about a specific task as difficult than the task is. The consequence of low self-efficacy will lead a person to increase stress and the person will be involved in poor task planning.
Final answer:
Ian's doubt about his ability to pass the science test is representative of his lack of confidence or self-doubt.
Explanation:
Ian's doubt about his ability to do well on the science test is representative of his lack of confidence or self-doubt.
This feeling is common when students have struggled with a subject in the past and feel uncertain about their ability to succeed in the future.
However, it's important for Ian to remember that with proper preparation and studying, he can improve his understanding of the concepts and increase his chances of passing the test.
Brutus believes that men enjoy watching professional football and that women are categorically distinct from men. His gender stereotypes are so strong, however, that he mistakenly reasons from these premises the illogical conclusion that women do not enjoy watching professional football. His reasoning difficulty best illustrates:
a. the framing effect.
b. the availability heuristic.
c. belief bias.
d. functional fixedness.
Answer:
The correct answer is c. Belief Bias
Explanation:
Belief bias is defined as a tendency to judge the arguments based merely in the plausibility of the conclusion and not because of the strenght of the arguments that leads to that conclusion, in this case, Brutus is not reasoning the premises and mistakenly ignores the logical chain because of his strong gender stereotypes and end up in a belief bias mainly because of them and not taking other factor that might prove his original and biased belief wrong.
Betty just celebrated her fiftieth birthday. She marked the occasion by taking hang-gliding lessons and purchasing a more mature wardrobe. According to Levinson, Betty is engaged in which developmental task?
Answer:
young-old
Explanation:
Daniel Levinson is a famous psychologist who is credited to have developed a complete theory in adult development. It referred to the stages and growth that takes place well in the adult years.
This theory is known as Levinson's theory of Seasons of Life. According to Levinson's developmental task a person in his middle-age must look for new ways of being both young and old. This means that giving up some of the youthful qualities and transforming others, in order to find positive meaning of being older. During this period of life people assess their success to meet new life goals.
In the given context, Betty in her middle age celebrated her 50th birthday by taking a gliding lesson and also by buying a matured wardrobe which shows both her youthful and highly matured adulthood qualities. Hence Betty, according to the Levinson is engaging the "young-old" stage of development task of adulthood.
Hence the answer is --
young-old
The children in Tom Brown’s class enjoy playing word games such as Scrabble and like to revise their writing by adding more colorful adjectives. This behavior suggests that the students have developed
Word consciousness behavior suggests that the students have developed.
Explanation:In the above situation, the behavior by the children showcases the development of word consciousness.Word consciousness means being aware of the words and their meaning. It is the development of interest in the world of word where one wants and eager to learn about different word.
In the above situation, the children plays word games like scrabble and even learn adjectives. They build a great interest in learning of words through different medium as here by playing word games.
Myra is from Mexico but is now a U.S. citizen. She speaks both Spanish and English, but speaks only English in public because she imagines people will think she is an undocumented immigrant if she speaks in Spanish. What would symbolic interactionists call Mayra's assessment of how others see her?
Answer:
The correct answer is Self awareness
Explanation:
Symbolic interactionists would call Mayra's assessment as self awareness because in sociological terms self awareness is described as an introspective ability to recognize or acknowledge oneself apart from the external factors such as the environment surrounding the individual as well as other individuals, while being self-conscious of one's environment, body and lifestyle, therefore we can clearly see that in Myra's case she's understanding her position apart the others (regarding the aspects mentioned above) because she knows others will judge and think of her as an undocumented immigrant if she speaks spanish.
The term cultural goals refers to the goals held out for people (i.e. get a degree, get married, have a nice job). The term institutionalized means refers to the legitimate or acceptable ways to reach these goals. When people find their legitimate means blocked, they feel frustrated. In the Strain Theory, this frustration is called __________.
Answer:
Strain
Explanation:
According to Robert Merton society deems certain goals that a person should achieve are more important than others. These goals are known as cultural goals.
There are two ways by which these goals can be achieved: socially accepted and socially unaccepted means. If any of these ways are blocked then this leads to strain.
Hence, the frustration is called strain.
Steve and Mary are married and then get a divorce. Steve then marries Rachel, and they get a divorce, too. Steve remarries Mary and lives with her until she dies. After Mary's death, Steve marries Beth and lives with her until his death. These relationships of Steve's life are an example of _____.
Answer:
Serial MonogamyExplanation:
Serial monogamy is a type of marital monogamy. It is the the form of relationship in which the individuals have one partner during their lifetime. Classical monogamy is the second type of monogamy. It is derived from Greek words monos meaning alone and gamos meaning marriage. There are four types of monogamy; marital, social,sexual and genetic
Final answer:
Steve's series of marriages to Mary, Rachel, and Beth after each relationship ends is an example of serial monogamy, a pattern of forming successive monogamous relationships.
Explanation:
The relationships described in Steve's life are an example of serial monogamy. Serial monogamy refers to a form of monogamy in which an adult may have a series of monogamous marriages over the course of their lifetime. It involves forming monogamous relationships, one after another, which could end in divorce or the death of a spouse, followed by another marriage. This pattern is becoming more common in Western societies and is also present in some small-scale societies. The scenario with Steve, Mary, Rachel, and Beth illustrates this concept as he was married to each partner in a series of exclusive relationships over time.
According to recent research on the development of depression, dysfunctional attitudes (a negative outlook) andhopelessness attributes (explaining things negatively) constitute a _________ vulnerability to depression.
Answer: Cognitive
Explanation:
The cognitive vulnerability is the one of the type of cognitive psychology that represent the vulnerability before the psychological disorder symptoms.
The cognitive vulnerability basically shape the response and also increase the psychological disorder.
According to the question, the recent research represent that the development of the depression and the attribute of the dysfunction constitute the cognitive vulnerability into the form of depression.
Josef lives in Canada. He is a member of a terrorist organization and is plotting to blow up an American embassy. He builds a car bomb and drives the car to an American embassy in Canada where he parks the car out front. The car blows up and causes serious damage to the American embassy. The crime committed by Josef can be found in what act?
Answer:
the USA Patriot Act
Explanation:
Terrorism in a broader sense refers to the act of violence which is created intentionally. It aims towards distorting peace and encouraging war and violence. International terrorism refers to the act of crimes committed and propagated by the individual or a group of people. These individuals are inspired by terrorist organizations and are associated with designated terrorist groups. In the given situation, the crime committed by Josef can be found in the USA Patriot Act. The act is projected towards bestowing broader powers to the agencies associated with law to investigate and direct justice altogether.
Padma is extremely confident and feels that lately she needs very little sleep. In addition, she reports that her thoughts seem to be going fast-similar to watching three television shows at once. Padma most likely is experiencing ________.
A. a manic episode
B. a dysthymic episode
C. a loss of mental control
D. a psychotic break
Answer:
The answer is A. a manic episode.
Explanation:
During this period, a person might feel an extreme sensation of optimism, usually accompanied by irritability. The person becomes hyper-active, but most of the tasks lack focus and are left unfinished.
Some of the symptoms include little concern for sleep, decreased attention, and excessive engagement in leisure or pleasant activities.